This computed tomography system is intended to generate and process cross-sectional images of patients by computer reconstruction of x-ray transmission data. The images delivered by the system can be used by a trained physician as an aid in diagnosis. The images delivered by the system can be used by trained staff as an aid in diagnosis and treatment preparation. However, the images delivered by this system should not be used as an aid in radiation therapy planning. For cardiac imaging, which is an option on the system, a reconstruction algorithm (iTRIM iterative Temporal Resolution Improvement Method) is used. iTRIM improves the temporal resolution of cardiac CT images compared to conventional cardiac CT image reconstruction. Actual results obtained with iTRIM can vary depending on the particular clinical situation. This CT system can be used for low dose lung cancer screening in high risk populations. *As defined by professional medical societies. Please refer to clinical literature, including the results of the National Lung Screening Trial (N Engl J Med 2011; 365:395-409) and subsequent literature, for further information.
Device Story
SOMATOM CT scanner systems (Perspective, Scope/Scope Power, Emotion 16) utilize continuously rotating tube-detector hardware to acquire X-ray transmission data. System transforms raw data into cross-sectional DICOM images via computer reconstruction. Operated by trained staff in clinical settings for diagnosis, treatment preparation, and therapy planning. Software version SOMARIS/5 syngo CT VC50 manages patient data, scan control, image reconstruction, and archiving. Features include HD FoV 3.0, IT hardening, and iterative reconstruction (e.g., iTRIM for cardiac imaging). Output images assist physicians in clinical decision-making. Benefits include diagnostic support and low-dose screening capabilities for high-risk patients.
Clinical Evidence
Bench testing only. Performance validated through integration, functional, and phantom testing. Conformance to standards including IEC 60601-1, 60601-2-44, 60601-1-2, and NEMA XR-29. No clinical trials conducted; substantial equivalence supported by non-clinical data and comparison to predicate imaging performance.
Technological Characteristics
Whole-body X-ray CT scanner; fan beam principle; continuously rotating tube-detector. Software: SOMARIS/5 syngo CT VC50 (Windows-based). Standards: ISO 14791, NEMA XR-29, IEC 61223-2-6, IEC 61223-3-5, IEC 62304, NEMA XR-25, DICOM 3.1-3.20. Electrical safety: IEC 60601-1, 60601-2-44, 60601-1-2. Features: HD FoV 3.0, IT hardening, iterative reconstruction.
Indications for Use
Indicated for patients requiring cross-sectional imaging via CT reconstruction. Includes low dose lung cancer screening for high-risk populations as defined by professional medical societies.
Regulatory Classification
Identification
A computed tomography x-ray system is a diagnostic x-ray system intended to produce cross-sectional images of the body by computer reconstruction of x-ray transmission data from the same axial plane taken at different angles. This generic type of device may include signal analysis and display equipment, patient and equipment supports, component parts, and accessories.
Predicate Devices
SOMATOM Computed Tomography System Family Scanners (K142955)
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Siemens Medical Solutions USA, Inc. % Ms. Kimberly Rendon Senior Manager Regulatory Affairs 40 Liberty Blvd. MALVERN PA 19355
April 15, 2019
## Re: K183548
Trade/Device Name: SOMATOM Perspective, SOMATOM Scope/Scope Power, and SOMATOM Emotion 16 Regulation Number: 21 CFR 892.1750 Regulation Name: Computed tomography x-ray system Regulatory Class: Class II Product Code: JAK, LLZ Dated: March 19, 2019 Received: March 22, 2019
## Dear Ms. Rendon:
We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. Although this letter refers to your product as a device, please be aware that some cleared products may instead be combination products. The 510(k) Premarket Notification Database located at https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfpmn/pmn.cfm identifies combination product submissions. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration. Please note: CDRH does not evaluate information related to contract liability warranties. We remind you, however, that device labeling must be truthful and not misleading.
If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.
Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part
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801); medical device reporting of medical device-related adverse events) (21 CFR 803) for devices or postmarketing safety reporting (21 CFR 4, Subpart B) for combination products (see https://www.fda.gov/CombinationProducts/GuidanceRegulatoryInformation/ucm597488.htm); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (OS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820) for devices or current good manufacturing practices (21 CFR 4, Subpart A) for combination products; and, if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR 1000-1050.
Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21 CFR Part 807.97). For questions regarding the reporting of adverse events under the MDR regulation (21 CFR Part 803), please go to http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/Safety/ReportaProblem/default.htm.
For comprehensive regulatory information about mediation-emitting products, including information about labeling regulations, please see Device Advice (https://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/DeviceRegulationandGuidance/) and CDRH Learn (http://www.fda.gov/Training/CDRHLearn). Additionally, you may contact the Division of Industry and Consumer Education (DICE) to ask a question about a specific regulatory topic. See the DICE website (http://www.fda.gov/DICE) for more information or contact DICE by email (DICE@fda.hhs.gov) or phone (1-800-638-2041 or 301-796-7100).
Sincerely,
For
Thalia T. Mills, Ph.D. Director Division of Radiological Health Office of In Vitro Diagnostics and Radiological Health Center for Devices and Radiological Health
Enclosure
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# K183548 510(K) SUMMARY
## SOMATOM CT SCANNER SYSTEMS - SOFTWARE VERSION SOMARIS/5 syngo CT VC50
Submitted by: Siemens Medical Solutions USA, Inc. 40 Liberty Boulevard, Malvern, PA 19355 Date Prepared: February 19, 2019
This summary of 510(k) safety and effectiveness information is being submitted in accordance with the requirements of SMDA 1990 and 21 CFR §807.92.
## I. Submitter
Importer/Distributor Siemens Medical Solutions USA, Inc. 40 Liberty Boulevard Malvern, PA 19355 Establishment Registration Number 2240869
Location of Manufacturing Site (1) Siemens Healthcare GmbH Siemensstrasse 1 D-91301 Forchheim, Germany Establishment Registration Number 3004977335
Location of Manufacturing Site (2) SIEMENS SHANGHAI, MEDICAL EQUIPMENT LTD 278 Zhou Zhu Rd Shanghai, CHINA, 201318 Establishment Registration Number: 3003202425
Contact Person: Kim Rendon Senior Manager Regulatory Affairs 610-448-6480
## II. Device Name and Classification
Product Name: Trade Name: Classification Name: Classification Panel: Regulation Number: Device Class: Product Code: Secondary Product Code: LLZ
SOMATOM Perspective SOMATOM Perspective Computed Tomography X-ray System Radiology 21 CFR §892.1750 Class II JAK
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| Product Name: | SOMATOM Scope/Scope Power |
|-------------------------|----------------------------------|
| Trade Name: | SOMATOM Scope/Scope Power |
| Classification Name: | Computed Tomography X-ray System |
| Classification Panel: | Radiology |
| Regulation Number: | 21 CFR §892.1750 |
| Device Class: | Class II |
| Product Code: | JAK |
| Secondary Product Code: | LLZ |
| Product Name: | SOMATOM Emotion 16 |
| Trade Name: | SOMATOM Emotion 16 |
| Classification Name: | Computed Tomography X-ray System |
| Classification Panel: | Radiology |
| Regulation Number: | 21 CFR §892.1750 |
| Device Class: | Class II |
| Product Code: | JAK |
| Secondary Product Code: | LLZ |
## III. Predicate Device Primary Predicate Device:
| Trade Name: |
|-----------------------|
| 510(k) Number: |
| Clearance Date: |
| Classification Name: |
| Classification Panel: |
| Regulation Number: |
| Device Class: |
| Product Code: |
| Recall Information: |
SOMATOM Computed Tomography System Family Scanners K142955 November 24, 2015 Computed Tomography X-ray System Radiology 21 CFR §892.1750 Class II JAK All applicable recalls are considered and addressed as part of the design control process
## Predicate Device:
Trade Name: 510(k) Number: Clearance Date: Classification Name: Classification Panel: Regulation Number: Device Class: Product Code: Recall Information:
SOMATOM Perspective K151765 March. 25, 2016 Computed Tomography X-ray System Radiology 21 CFR §892.1750 Class II JAK All applicable recalls are considered and addressed as part of the design control process
## Predicate Device:
- Trade Name: 510(k) Number: Clearance Date: Classification Name: Classification Panel: Requlation Number: Device Class: Product Code: Recall Information:
SOMATOM Scope/Scope Power K151749 March.18, 2016 Computed Tomography X-ray System Radiology 21 CFR §892.1750 Class II JAK All applicable recalls are considered and addressed as part of the design control process
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#### Predicate Device:
| Trade Name:<br>510(k) Number: | SOMATOM Emotion 6/16<br>K151752 |
|-------------------------------|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Clearance Date: | November.12, 2015 |
| Classification Name: | Computed Tomography X-ray System |
| Classification Panel: | Radiology |
| Requlation Number: | 21 CFR §892.1750 |
| Device Class: | Class II |
| Product Code: | JAK |
| Recall Information: | All applicable recalls are considered and addressed as part of the<br>design control process |
| Predicate Device | |
| Trade Name: | SOMATOM Force, SOMATOM Definition Flash, SOMATOM Drive,<br>SOMATOM Definition Edge, SOMATOM Definition AS Open,<br>SOMATOM Definition AS/AS+, SOMATOM Confidence |
| 510(k) Number: | K173630 |
| Clearance Date: | March 30, 2018 |
| Classification Name: | Computed Tomography X-ray System |
| Classification Panel: | Radiology |
| Requlation Number: | 21 CFR §892.1750 |
| Device Class: | Class II |
| Product Code: | JAK |
| Recall Information: | All applicable recalls are considered and addressed as part of the<br>design control process |
## IV. Device Description
Siemens intends to market a new software version, SOMARIS/5 syngo CT VC50 for the following SOMATOM Computed Tomography (CT) Scanner Systems:
- . SOMATOM Perspective
- SOMATOM Scope/Scope Power ●
- SOMATOM Emotion16 .
The subject devices SOMATOM CT Scanner Systems with SOMARIS/5 syngo CT VC50 are Computed Tomography X-ray Systems which support continuously rotating tube-detector system and function according to the fan beam principle. The SOMATOM CT Scanner Systems with software version SOMARIS/5 syngo CT VC50 produce CT images in DICOM format, which can be used by trained staff for post-processing applications commercially distributed by Siemens Healthcare and other vendors as an aid in diagnosis, treatment preparation and therapy planning support (including, but not limited to, Brachytherapy, Particle including Proton Therapy, External Beam Radiation Therapy, Surgery). The computer system delivered with the CT scanners is able to run optional post processing applications.
The platform software for the SOMATOM CT Scanner Systems, SOMARIS/5 syngo CT VC50, is a command-based program used for patient management, data management, X-ray scan control, image reconstruction, and image archive/evaluation. The subject devices with software version SOMARIS/5 syngo CT VC50 will support the following modifications in comparison to the predicate devices:
- Modified Indications for Use Statement 1)
- 2) Software version SOMARIS/5 syngo CT VC50 (See Table 1.)
- 3) Update 510(k) Information
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Table 1: Overview of SW modifications to CT System Scanners with SOMARIS/5 syngo CT VC50 SW
| # | SOMATOM CT System Scanner | Subject Devices | | |
|---|---------------------------------------------|------------------------|------------------------------|----------------------|
| | with<br>SOMARIS/5 syngo CT VC50<br>property | SOMATOM<br>Perspective | SOMATOM Scope/Scope<br>Power | SOMATOM<br>Emotion16 |
| 1 | HD FoV 3.0 | Modified | Modified | N/A |
| 2 | IT Hardening | Enabled | Enabled | Enabled |
| 3 | Scan Protocol Management in<br>Teamplay | Unmodified | Unmodified | Enabled |
| 4 | Team Viewer | Unmodified | Unmodified | Enabled |
| 5 | Dual Topo | Unmodified | Unmodified | Enabled |
A comparison of these modifications with respect to the predicate devices is provided in the "Comparison of Technological Characteristics with the Predicate Device" section below. Software version SOMARIS/5 syngo CT VC50 will be offered as an optional upgrade for the applicable existing SOMATOM CT Systems.
## V. Indications for Use
#### SOMATOM Perspective
This computed tomography system is intended to generate and process cross-sectional images of patients by computer reconstruction of x-ray transmission data.
The images delivered by the system can be used by a trained physician as an aid in diagnosis.
The images delivered by the system can be used by trained staff as an aid in diagnosis and treatment preparation.
However, the images delivered by this system should not be used as an aid in radiation therapy planning.
For cardiac imaging, which is an option on the system, a reconstruction algorithm (iTRIM lterative Temporal Resolution Improvement Method) is used. iTRIM improves the temporal resolution of cardiac CT images compared to conventional cardiac CT image reconstruction. Actual results obtained with iTRIM can vary depending on the particular clinical situation.
This CT system can be used for low dose lung cancer screening in high risk populations.*
*As defined by professional medical societies. Please refer to clinical literature, including the results of the National Lung Screening Trial (N Engl J Med 2011; 365:395-409) and subsequent literature, for further information.
## SOMATOM Scope/ Scope Power
This computed tomography system is intended to generate and process cross-sectional images of patients by computer reconstruction of x-ray transmission data.
The images delivered by the system can be used by a trained physician as an aid in diagnosis.
The images delivered by the system can be used by trained staff as an aid in diagnosis, treatment preparation and radiation therapy planning.
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This CT system can be used for low dose lung cancer screening in high risk populations *
*As defined by professional medical societies. Please refer to clinical literature, including the results of the National Lung Screening Trial (N Engl J Med 2011; 365:395-409) and subsequent literature, for further information.
## SOMATOM Emotion 16
This computed tomography system is intended to generate and process cross-sectional images of patients by computer reconstruction of x-ray transmission data.
The images delivered by the system can be used by a trained physician as an aid in diagnosis.
The images delivered by the system can be used by trained staff as an aid in diagnosis and treatment preparation.
However, the images delivered by this system should not be used as an aid in radiation therapy planning.
This CT system can be used for low dose lung cancer screening in high risk populations.*
*As defined by professional medical societies. Please refer to clinical literature, including the results of the National Lung Screening Trial (N Engl J Med 2011; 365:395-409) and subsequent literature, for further information.
### VI. Comparison of Technological Characteristics with the Predicate Device
The SOMATOM CT Scanner Systems with software version SOMARIS/5 syngo CT VC50 provides the same technological characteristics in terms of materials, energy source, and control mechanisms when compared to the predicate devices. The software of these scanners has been modified or improved in comparison to the predicate devices to support enhanced device functionality.
The device specific software features supported for software version SOMARIS/5 syngo CT VC50 depend on the SOMATOM CT Scanner Systems technological characteristics and are provided as optional features for updating the installed base: SOMATOM Perspective, SOMATOM Scope/Scope Power and SOMATOM Emotion 16 CT systems. A pre-condition for all newly supported subject device software modifications is that the technological characteristics of the hardware must support its intended software usage.
The intended use, fundamental scientific technology, and hardware for the SOMATOM Perspective, SOMATOM Scope/Scope Power and SOMATOM Emotion 16 remains unchanged from the predicate devices.
### At a high level, the subject and predicate devices are based on the following same technoloqical elements:
- · Scanner Principle- Whole body X-Ray Computed Tomography Scanner
- · System Acquisition Continuously rotating tube detector system
- · Iterative Reconstruction Support of various iterative reconstruction methods
- · Workplaces Support of workplaces that include reconstruction and image evaluation software
- · Patient table
- · Patient table foot switch for movement
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## The following technological differences exist between the subject device and predicate devices:
- . Software version SOMARIS/5 syngo CT VC50
- . Support of additional cybersecurity features
With the introduction of the next generation "HD FoV 3.0," phantom testing showed that the SOMATOM Perspective due to its differing system geometry cannot meet an HU accuracy of +/-20 HU as with the predicate device K173630. Therefore, the HU accuracy claim was modified to +/- 25 HU for the SOMATOM Perspective platform. This change is noted in the User Instruction documentation.
There are no hardware modifications for the subject devices in comparison to the predicate devices. All previously cleared predicate device hardware properties and components remain unchanged.
Additionally, low dose lung cancer screening was approved for the predicate device in K142955, the subject devices demonstrate substantial equivalence for the indication based on substantially equivalent image quality and dose metrics compared to that predicate.
A tabular summary of the comparable software properties for the subject devices with software version SOMARIS/5 syngo CT VC50 and the predicate devices are listed in Table 2.
| | Subject Device | | Predicate Devices | | | |
|----------------------|---------------------------------------------------|---------------------------------------------------|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------|------------------------------------------------------------------------------|------------------------------------------------------------------------------|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Software<br>Property | SOMATOM<br>Perspective | SOMATOM<br>Emotion 16 | SOMATOM<br>Perspective | SOMATOM<br>Scope/Scope<br>Power | SOMATOM<br>Emotion 6/16 | SOMATOM Force,<br>SOMATOM<br>Definition Flash,<br>SOMATOM Drive,<br>SOMATOM<br>Definition Edge, |
| | SOMATOM<br>Scope/Scope<br>Power | | | | | SOMATOM<br>Definition AS<br>Open, SOMATOM<br>Definition AS/AS+.<br>SOMATOM<br>Confidence |
| | syngo CT VC50 | | K151765 | K151749 | K151752 | K173630 |
| Operating<br>System | Windows<br>based<br>SOMARIS/5<br>syngo CT<br>VC50 | Windows<br>based<br>SOMARIS/5<br>syngo CT<br>VC50 | Windows<br>based<br>SOMARIS/5 | Windows based<br>SOMARIS/5 | Windows based<br>SOMARIS/5 | Windows based<br>SOMARIS/7 |
| Software | IT Hardening | IT Hardening | IT features<br>supported that<br>protect<br>against<br>cybersecurity<br>attacks | IT features<br>supported that<br>protect against<br>cybersecurity<br>attacks | IT features<br>supported that<br>protect against<br>cybersecurity<br>attacks | IT<br>Hardening |
| | Scan protocol<br>management<br>in Teamplay | Scan<br>protocol<br>management<br>in Teamplay | Same as<br>subject device | Same as subject<br>device | N/A | Scan protocol<br>management in<br>Teamplay |
| | HD FoV 3.0 | N/A | HD FoV | HD FoV | N/A | HD FoV 3.0 |
| | Team Viewer | Team Viewer | Same as<br>subject device | Same as subject<br>device | net viewer | N/A |
| | Dual Topo | Dual Topo | Dual Topo | Dual Topo | N/A | N/A |
Table 2: Device Software Comparison for Subject and Predicate Devices
Any differences in technological characteristics do not raise different questions of safety and effectiveness. Siemens believes that the subject devices are substantially equivalent to the
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Testing and validation is completed. Test results show that the subject predicate devices. devices, the SOMATOM CT Scanner Systems with software version SOMARIS/5 syngo CT VC50, are comparable to the predicate devices in terms of technological characteristics and safety and effectiveness and therefore are substantially equivalent to the predicate devices.
## VII. Performance Data
## Non Clinical Testing
Non-clinical test (integration and functional) including phantom tests were conducted for the SOMATOM CT Scanner Systems during product development. The modifications described in this Premarket Notification were supported with verification and validation testing. Siemens claims conformance to the following performance standards: ISO 14791. NEMA XR-29. IEC 61223-2-6, IEC 61223-3-5, IEC 62304, NEMA XR-25, and DICOM 3.1-3.20.
Electrical Safety and Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) testing were conducted on the SOMATOM CT Scanner Systems in accordance with the following standards: IEC 60601-1, 60601-2-44, and 60601-1-2. Completed Forms FDA 3654 are provided within this submission.
Table 3: FDA Guidance Documents
| | FDA Guidance Document and Effective Date |
|-----|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| 1. | Guidance for Industry and FDA Staff – User Fees and Refunds for Premarket<br>Notification Submissions 510(k) - Document issued on October 2, 2017 |
| 2. | Guidance for Industry and Food and Drug Administration Staff: Refuse to Accept<br>Policy for 510(k)s - Document issued on January 30, 2018 |
| 3. | Guidance for Industry and FDA Staff: Format for Traditional and Abbreviated<br>510(k)s - Guidance for Industry and FDA Staff - Document issued on August 12,<br>2005 |
| 4. | Guidance for Industry and FDA Staff: Deciding when to submit a 510(k) for a<br>change to an existing device - Document issued on October 25, 2017 |
| 5. | Guidance for Industry and Food and Drug Administration Staff: The 510(k)<br>Program: Evaluating Substantial Equivalence in Premarket Notifications<br>[510(k)] - Document Issued on July 28, 2014 |
| 6. | Guidance for Industry and FDA Staff: Guidance for the Content of Premarket<br>Submission for Software in Medical Devices - Document issued on May 11, 2005 |
| 7. | Guidance for Industry and FDA Staff: Guidance for Off-The-Shelf Software Use in<br>Medical Devices - Document issued on September 9, 1999 |
| 8. | Guidance for Industry and FDA Staff: Applying Human Factors and Usability<br>Engineering to Medical Devices - Document issued February 3, 2016 |
| 9. | Guidance for Industry and FDA Staff: Pediatric Information for X-ray Imaging<br>Device Premarket Notifications - Document issued on November 28, 2017 |
| 10. | Guidance for Industry and FDA Staff: Content of Premarket Submissions for<br>Management of Cybersecurity in Medical devices - Document issued on October 2,<br>2014 |
| 11. | Guidance for Industry and FDA Staff: Information to Support a Claim of<br>Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) of Electrically-Powered Medical Devices -<br>Document issued on July 11, 2016 |
| 12. | Guidance for Industry and Food Drug Administration Staff: Design considerations<br>and Pre-Market Submission recommendations for Interoperable Medical devices -<br>Document Issued on September 6, 2017 |
## Verification and Validation
Software Documentation for a Moderate Level of Concern software per FDA's Guidance Document "Guidance for the Content of Premarket Submissions for Software Contained in Medical Devices" issued on May 11, 2005 is also included as part of this submission. The performance data demonstrates continued conformance with special controls for medical devices
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containing software. The Risk Analysis was completed and risk control implemented to mitigate identified hazards. The testing supports that all software specifications have met the acceptance criteria. Testing for verification and validation supports the claims of substantial equivalence.
Siemens conforms to the Cybersecurity requirements by implementing a process of preventing unauthorized access, modifications, misuse or denial of use, or the unauthorized use of information that is stored, accessed, or transferred from a medical device to an external recipient. Cybersecurity information in accordance with guidance document "Content of Premarket Submissions for Management of Cybersecurity Medical Devices issues on October 2, 2014" is included within this submission.
#### Summary
The features described in this premarket notification are supported with verification and validation testing, dosimetry and imaging performance, and analysis of phantom images to assess device and feature performance during product development. The risk analysis was completed and risk control implemented to mitigate identified hazards. The test results show that all of the software specifications have met the acceptance criteria. Verification testing of the device was found acceptable to support the claim of substantial equivalence.
#### General Safety and Effectiveness Concerns
The device labeling contains instructions for use as well as necessary cautions and warnings to provide for safe and effective use of the device. Risk management is ensured via a system related risk analysis, which is used to identify potential hazards. These potential hazards are controlled during development, verification and validation testing according to the Risk Management process. In order to minimize electrical, and radiation hazards, Siemens adheres to recognized and established industry practice and standards.
## VIII. Conclusions
The predicate devices were cleared based on the results of non-clinical testing including verification and validation, phantom tests, and supportive literature. The subject device is also tested using the same methods as used for the predicate devices. The non-clinical data supports the safety of the device and the software verification and validation demonstrates that the subject device SOMATOM CT Scanner Systems should perform as intended in the specified use conditions. The data included in this submission demonstrates that the SOMATOM CT Scanner Systems perform comparably to the predicate devices currently marketed for the same intended use. Since both devices were tested using the same methods, Siemens believes that the data generated from the SOMATOM CT Scanner Systems testing supports a finding of substantial equivalence.
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Learn the FDA Browser
Two short videos show you everything — or skip straight to the written tutorial if you'd rather read. You can reopen this any time from the Tutorial button in the top bar.
Part 1 — Search, results, and everyday workflows 16 min
Part 2 — Embeddings: the galaxy map 3 min
1. Search: exact and fuzzy
Type a phrase like "coronary artery calcification" into the search box. You get two kinds of results. Exact results match the literal phrase — prefix searches work ("coronary artery calcificati") but suffix searches do not. Fuzzy results match on the meaning and intent of your phrase rather than the exact words, and are sorted by relevance score. Hover over the Exact or Fuzzy badge on any row to see exactly why it matched.
Use the checkboxes above the results to narrow: SaMD keeps only software-only devices, AI / ML keeps only devices with AI.
Exact vs. fuzzy search: what's the difference?
Exact matches on the literal phrase (prefix search works, suffix does not). Fuzzy matches on the meaning and intent of the phrase rather than the exact words. Hover over the badge on any row to see why it matched.
You search "coronary artery calcification" and want only software devices with AI. What two filters do you apply?
Narrow by SaMD (software-only devices), then narrow by AI/ML (devices with AI).
2. The results table
Scroll right in the results table. The intended use is extracted for you — no need to open the PDF. The device story gives a high-level snapshot of what the device does and how it's used. The AI Performance sub-table shows each output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, and development/test dataset descriptions — the same format Innolitics uses for regulatory strategy outputs, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. It is AI-generated but has been very reliable in practice.
Where do you find a device's intended use without opening the PDF?
Scroll right in the search results table. The intended use column is extracted for you; no need to dig into the 510(k) summary PDF.
What does the AI Performance sub-table show, and why is it useful?
Output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, development dataset description, and test dataset description. It's the same format we use for regulatory strategy output and Fast 510(k) input, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. AI-generated but reliable in practice.
3. Judging fuzzy relevance
Fuzzy results trail off in relevance as you scroll. Use three signals to decide how far down to go: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether your target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, you're past the relevant zone. A top hit with a low score (~0.4) and a stretched explanation is a hint the closest predicates are far away — the project may be headed for De Novo. Note the fuzzy search is a pattern match: it doesn't handle negation ("not") well, and hardware devices can appear — filter by SaMD/AI ML to cut them.
How do you judge how far down fuzzy search results to go?
Use the relevancy signals: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether the target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, results are trailing off in relevancy.
4. Device detail page: chat and citations
Click a device name to open its detail page: device facts on the left, a chat window on the right. Ask something like "Describe the training data". The answer carries little citation bubbles — click one to jump to the highlighted passage in the source PDF, so you can verify every AI answer against the document. There's also a Download PDF button for sharing.
How do you verify an AI chat answer on the device detail page?
Click the citation bubbles to jump to the relevant highlight in the source document.
Reading rule for every project: how many summaries do you read in full?
At least the three most relevant 510(k) or De Novo summaries, in full. After that, use targeted chat questions to confirm your memory quickly. The tool supports this professional habit — it doesn't replace it.
5. Side-by-side comparison
Select multiple rows in the results table (aim for under ~10), then open the PDF Viewer tab. Ask one question — it goes to all selected devices in parallel, each with citations. This is the fastest way to compare and contrast devices: training data, PCCP scope, how they handled adding new scanners, and so on.
What does the side-by-side PDF viewer mode do?
Select multiple devices, open the PDF viewer tab, and ask one question (e.g., "Describe the training data"). It queries all selected devices simultaneously with citations, so you can compare and contrast quickly.
6. Collections
With rows selected, go to the Collections tab and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). Reload that selection any time — before a client call, pull up the collection and ask questions across all of its devices at once.
How do you save a set of selected devices for later use?
Select the rows, go to the Collections tab, and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). You can reload the selection anytime and carry it into the PDF viewer and other tabs that support selections.
7. Product codes and the regulations tree
Click a product code in the results to jump to it in the regulations tree — identification text, sibling product codes, and devices you can open in a PDF viewer on the right. Click a regulation number to see its identification, special controls, and related product codes. You can also search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree. Always read the special controls if any exist for your device — it broadens your search and sharpens pre-kickoff research.
What can you do from the regulations tree view?
Browse product codes and regulation numbers, read the identification text and special controls, browse sibling product codes, open device PDFs on the right, and search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree.
8. Chart view
Click Show Chart and segment by regulation number (or product code) to see which regulations dominate your result set. Clicking a regulation takes you into the regulations tree. Great for spotting that most matches are, say, hardware laparoscopic devices — a cue to go back and filter.
How do you see which regulations dominate a search result set?
Click "Show Chart" and segment by Regulation Number. Clicking a regulation takes you to the regulations tree.
9. The predicate graph
Open the Predicates tab for a family-tree view of predicate relationships. Click a node to trace its parents and children; selections from search carry over pre-selected. Commonly predicated devices are worth reading — a lot of people predicated them for a reason. The visual lineage is also handy on client calls, e.g. to show how a predicate family evolved and justify why your predicate still holds.
In the predicate graph, why are commonly predicated devices worth reading?
A lot of people predicated them for a reason. Clicking a node traces parents and children, and selections from search carry over pre-selected.
10. Embeddings: the galaxy map
The Embeddings tab plots every matching document in a 2-D "galaxy map" where semantically similar devices cluster together. Hover or click clusters to explore, and let AI label the clusters for you. Embeddings beat product codes for grouping: two devices can carry different product codes (LLZ vs. QIH) yet do the same thing — the embedding captures the meaning of the intended use and device story. This is also exactly how retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) works under the hood, and it makes a great visual on client calls.
Try it yourself
Head to the search page and work through a few of these AI/ML fuzzy searches to build intuition: perivascular fat on CT · aortic valve calcification opportunistic screening on noncontrast CT · breast cancer prediction on digital pathology slides · autism detection · gestational age prediction · a hearing aid that can also detect a pulse · foundation model based analysis of ECG · large language models · penetration test. Watch how the relevance scores, intended use, and AI Performance tables tell you when results stop being meaningful.