Sensititre 20-24 hour Haemophilus influenzae/Streptococcus pneumoniae MIC or Breakpoint Susceptibility System with Omadacycline in the dilution range of 0.008 - 32 ug/mL
Sensititre 20-24 hour Haemophilus influenzae/Streptococcus pneumoniae MIC or Breakpoint Susceptibility System with Omadacycline in the dilution range of 0.008 - 32 ug/mL
Applicant
Thermo Fisher Scientific
Product Code
JWY · Microbiology
Decision Date
Feb 15, 2019
Decision
SESE
Submission Type
Traditional
Regulation
21 CFR 866.1640
Device Class
Class 2
Indications for Use
The Sensititre Haemophilus influenzae/Streptococcus pneumoniae plates are in vitro diagnostic products for clinical susceptibility testing of Haemophilus influenzae, Streptococcus pneumoniae, and Streptococcus species.
Device Story
Sensititre MIC Susceptibility panels are multi-well microtiter plates containing dried, stabilized antimicrobials; miniaturized broth dilution method. Device takes bacterial isolates as input; plates are inoculated using Sensititre AIM autoinoculator; incubated at 34-36°C for 20-24 hours. Growth detection via VIZION digital viewing device (manual) or OptiRead automated reader (fluorescence-based). OptiRead monitors surface enzyme activity using fluorogenic substrates; fluorescence intensity correlates to bacterial growth. Output is Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) value. Used in clinical microbiology laboratories by technicians. Results assist clinicians in determining antimicrobial susceptibility for patient treatment decisions.
Clinical Evidence
No clinical data provided in the document; substantial equivalence is based on performance characteristics of the antimicrobial susceptibility test system.
Technological Characteristics
Microbroth dilution susceptibility test system. Consists of multi-well plates containing dehydrated antimicrobial agent (Omadacycline) in specific concentration ranges. Designed for 20-24 hour incubation. Operates via standard in vitro diagnostic laboratory procedures for bacterial growth inhibition measurement.
Indications for Use
Indicated for clinical susceptibility testing of fastidious isolates, specifically Streptococcus pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenzae, Streptococcus anginosus group (S. anginosus, S. intermedius, S. constellatus), and Streptococcus pyogenes, using Omadacycline.
Regulatory Classification
Identification
An antimicrobial susceptibility test powder is a device that consists of an antimicrobial drug powder packaged in vials in specified amounts and intended for use in clinical laboratories for determining in vitro susceptibility of bacterial pathogens to these therapeutic agents. Test results are used to determine the antimicrobial agent of choice in the treatment of bacterial diseases.
Predicate Devices
Sensititre Haemophilus/Streptococcus pneumoniae (HP) MIC Plates (K040846)
Submission Summary (Full Text)
{0}
1
# 510(k) SUBSTANTIAL EQUIVALENCE DETERMINATION DECISION SUMMARY ASSAY ONLY TEMPLATE
A. 510(k) Number:
K183324
B. Purpose for Submission:
To obtain a substantial equivalence determination for the addition of Omadacycline at concentrations of 0.008 – 32 µg/mL to the Sensititre 20-24-hour Haemophilus influenzae/Streptococcus pneumoniae MIC or Breakpoint Susceptibility System for testing H. influenzae and Streptococcus spp.
C. Measurand:
Omadacycline in the dilution range of 0.008 – 32 µg/mL.
D. Type of Test:
Quantitative Antimicrobial Susceptibility Test (AST), growth-based detection
E. Applicant:
ThermoFisher Scientific
F. Proprietary and Established Names:
Sensititre 20 - 24 hour Haemophilus influenzae/Streptococcus pneumoniae MIC or Breakpoint Susceptibility System with Omadacycline in the dilution range of 0.008 - 32 µg/mL
G. Regulatory Information:
1. Regulation section:
866.1640 Antimicrobial Susceptibility Test Powder
2. Classification:
Class II
3. Product code:
{1}
JWY – Manual Antimicrobial Susceptibility Test System
LRG – Instrument for Auto Reader and Instrumentation of Overnight Susceptibility Systems
LTT – Panels, Test, Susceptibility, Antimicrobial
4. Panel:
83, Microbiology
H. Intended Use:
1. Intended use(s):
The Sensititre Haemophilus influenzae/Streptococcus pneumoniae plates are in vitro diagnostic products for clinical susceptibility testing of Haemophilus influenzae, Streptococcus pneumoniae, and Streptococcus species.
2. Indication(s) for use:
The Sensititre 20 - 24 hour Haemophilus influenzae/Streptococcus pneumoniae MIC or Breakpoint Susceptibility System is an in vitro diagnostic product for clinical susceptibility testing of fastidious isolates.
This 510(k) is for Omadacycline in the dilution range of 0.008 - 32 µg/mL for testing Streptococcus spp. and Haemophilus influenzae on the Sensititre 20 - 24 hour MIC panel.
Omadacycline has been shown to be active both clinically and in vitro against the following organisms according to the FDA drug label:
Streptococcus pneumoniae
Haemophilus influenzae
Streptococcus anginosus group (includes S. anginosus, S. intermedius, and S. constellatus)
Streptococcus pyogenes
3. Special conditions for use statement(s):
For prescription use only
The following limitations are included in the labeling:
The testing of omadacycline with Streptococcus spp. was performed using the AutoReader (OptiRead) and VIZION reading methods and Haemophilus influenzae was only read by VIZION manual method. The use of an alternative
2
{2}
reading method when testing omadacycline has not been evaluated.
The ability of the Sensititre system to detect resistance to Omadacycline in the following species is unknown because resistant strains were not available at the time of comparative testing: H. influenzae, S. pneumoniae, S. pyogenes, and S. anginosus. Isolates yielding omadacycline MIC results suggestive of a resistant interpretive category should be submitted to a reference laboratory for further testing.
The performance of Omadacycline with Haemophilus influenzae and Streptococcus spp. was performed using the AIM autoinoculator. The use of an alternative inoculation system when testing Omadacycline has not been evaluated.
Omadacycline MIC values tended to be in exact agreement or at least one dilution lower when testing S. pyogenes and S. pneumoniae with both OptiRead and VIZION reading methods compared to the CLSI reference broth microdilution. MIC values MIC values tended to be in exact agreement or one dilution higher when testing S. anginosus with both OptiRead and VIZION. Omadacycline MIC values tended to be in exact agreement or at least one dilution lower when testing H. influenzae with the VIZION only.
4. Special instrument requirements:
- Sensititre AIM for device inoculation
- Sensititre VIZION or OptiRead for plate reading
I. Device Description:
Sensititre MIC Susceptibility MIC panels are multi-well microtiter plates, dosed with dried, stabilized antimicrobials. It is a miniaturized version of the classic broth dilution method and can provide both qualitative and quantitative susceptibility results. After inoculation, plates are sealed with an adhesive seal, incubated at $34 - 36^{\circ}\mathrm{C}$ for $20 - 24$ hours and examined for bacterial growth.
Antimicrobial susceptibility test results can be determined by reading growth using the digital viewing device (VIZION) or automatically on an autoreader (OptiRead) using fluorescence.
J. Substantial Equivalence Information:
1. Predicate device name(s):
Sensititre Haemophilus/Streptococcus pneumoniae (HP) MIC Plates
2. Predicate $510(\mathbf{k})$ number(s):
{3}
K040846
# 3. Comparison with predicate:
Table 1. Comparison with the Predicate Device
| Similarities | | |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Item | Device K183324 Sensititre Haemophilus/Streptococcus pneumoniae (HP) MIC Plates with Omadacycline | Predicate K040846 Sensititre Haemophilus/Streptococcus pneumoniae (HP) MIC Plates with Ertapenem |
| Intended Use | The Sensititre Haemophilus influenzae/Streptococcus pneumoniae plates are in vitro diagnostic products for clinical susceptibility testing of Haemophilus influenzae, Streptococcus pneumoniae, and Streptococcus species. | Same |
| Test Panel | 96 well plate is dosed with selected antimicrobial agents and substrate for the fluorescent reads, then dried. The bacterial suspension in the appropriate broth is used to rehydrate the plate. | Same |
| Test Organism | Haemophilus influenzae, Streptococcus pneumoniae, and Streptococcus spp. | Same |
| Reading Methods for Streptococcus spp | Results can be read using the following methods:1) Automatically with the OptiRead (fluorescent substrate technology)2) On the VIZION (digital viewing device) | Same |
| Reading Methods for H. influenzae | Results can be read using the VIZION (digital viewing device) only | Same |
| Incubation | 20-24 hours, 35 ± 1°C | Same |
| Inoculation media | CAMHBT + LHB (Streptococcus spp.), HTM broth (H. influenzae) | Same |
{4}
| Differences | | |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Item | Device | Predicate |
| Antimicrobial Agent | Omadacycline | Cefepime |
| Concentration Range | 0.008 – 32 μg/mL | 0.008 – 16 μg/mL |
## K. Standard/Guidance Document Referenced (if applicable):
Guidance for Industry and FDA - Class II Special Controls Guidance Document: Antimicrobial Susceptibility Test (AST) Systems – August 28, 2009.
CLSI M100-S027: Performance Standards for Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing; Twenty-Seventh Informational Supplement
CLSI M7-A10: Methods for Dilution Antimicrobial Susceptibility Tests for Bacteria that Grow Aerobically; Approved Standard – Tenth Edition
## L. Test Principle:
The Sensititre 20 - 24 hour Haemophilus influenzae/Streptococcus pneumoniae system includes multi-well plastic microtiter plates that contain doubled dilution of antibacterial agents. Each plate includes antimicrobial agents at appropriate dilutions. Results can be read by the digital device, VIZION, or by use of an automated reader, OptiRead (Streptococcus spp. only).
The VIZION allows the panel image to be displayed on a touch screen directly from a video camera and allows the user to visually determine MIC results. The Sensititre OptiRead utilizes fluorescence technology to read the microbroth dilution plates after 20 to 24 hours incubation. The technology involves the detection of bacterial growth by monitoring the activity of specific surface enzymes produced by the test organism. Growth is determined by generating a fluorescent product from a fluorogenic substrate. The substrate is prepared by conjugating a fluorescent compound to the specific enzyme substrates with a bond which prevents fluorescence. The enzymatic action of the bacterial surface enzymes on the substrate cleaves the bond releasing fluorescence. The amount of fluorescence detected is directly related to bacterial growth. The MIC is determined by observing the lowest dilution of antimicrobial agent that inhibits growth of the organism. The substrate can be added to the inoculum broth which is dispensed into the test plate at the same time as the test organism, or, the plates can be prepared with the substrate already added to each micro-well.
{5}
M. Performance Characteristics (if/when applicable):
1. Analytical performance:
a. Precision/Reproducibility:
A reproducibility study was performed at four sites using a panel comprised of 8 isolates of *Streptococcus* spp.: (*S. pyogenes* (one isolate), *S. pneumoniae* (three isolates), *S. anginosus* (two isolates), and *S. agalactiae* (two isolates)) and a panel comprised of 10 strains of *H. influenzae*. Of the *Streptococcus* spp., one non-indicated species was tested. All isolates were tested in triplicate over three days with each read method (i.e., VIZION and OptiRead for *Streptococcus* spp., and VIZION only for *H. influenzae*). The Sensititre Aim inoculator was used for plate inoculation. The mode MIC value was determined and the reproducibility was calculated based on MIC values falling within ±1 dilution of the mode MIC value. Reproducibility was greater than 95% for both read methods with *Streptococcus* spp. and VIZION with the *H. influenzae* panel and was considered to be acceptable.
b. Linearity/assay reportable range:
Not applicable
c. Traceability, Stability, Expected values (controls, calibrators, or methods):
Quality control strains recommended by the CLSI were tested with Omadacycline at four sites. The QC organisms tested were *S. pneumoniae* ATCC 49619 and *H. influenzae* ATCC 49247. They were tested a minimum of 20 times per site and read using the VIZION and OptiRead for *S. pneumoniae* and VIZION only for *H. influenzae*. The results demonstrate that the Sensititre 20 - 24 hour *Haemophilus influenzae*/*Streptococcus pneumoniae* MIC or Breakpoint Susceptibility System with Omadacycline produced quality control results in the recommended range >95% of the time (Table 2).
6
{6}
Table 2. Quality Control Results for Sensititre 20 - 24 hour Haemophilus influenzae/Streptococcus pneumoniae MIC or Breakpoint Susceptibility System with Omadacycline with the VIZION and OptiRead Methods.
| QC Organism | Omadacycline Range (μg/mL) | Concentration (μg/mL) | Reference | Sensititre | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | | | | Read method | |
| | | | | VIZION | OptiRead |
| S. pneumoniae ATCC 49619 | 0.015 – 0.12 | 0.008 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| | | 0.015 | 6 | 16 | 17 |
| | | 0.03 | 76 | 72 | 71 |
| | | 0.06 | 6 | 1 | 1 |
| | | 0.12 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| | | 0.25 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| H. influenzae ATCC 49247 | 0.5 - 2 | 0.25 | 0 | 0 | NA |
| | | 0.5 | 8 | 18 | NA |
| | | 1 | 29 | 68 | NA |
| | | 2 | 44 | 5 | NA |
| | | 4 | 0 | 0 | NA |
Inoculum Density. Inoculum density checks were performed a sufficient number of times; all organism suspensions were in the acceptable range.
Purity checks. Purity checks were performed on all isolates following plate inoculation. Only results from pure cultures were evaluated.
Growth Failure: All H. influenzae and Streptococcus isolates tested showed growth in the Sensititre panels.
d. Detection limit:
Not applicable
e. Analytical specificity:
Not applicable
{7}
f. Assay cut-off:
Not applicable
2. Comparison studies:
a. Method comparison with predicate device:
Results obtained with Sensititre 20 - 24 hour Haemophilus influenzae/Streptococcus pneumoniae MIC or Breakpoint Susceptibility System with Omadacycline were compared to results obtained with the CLSI broth microdilution reference panel. Drug dilutions were prepared using fresh Mueller Hinton broth with lysed horse blood (LHB) for Streptococcus spp. and Haemophilus Test Medium (HTM) broth for H. influenzae isolates as indicated in CLSI M07, 11th ed. Clinical testing was performed at four sites, three of which were in the U.S. A total of 352 clinical Streptococcus isolates were tested and read by both VIZION and OptiRead which were comprised of the following species: S. pneumoniae (199 isolates), S. pyogenes (100 isolates), and S. anginosus (53 isolates). In addition, a total of 393 H. influenzae isolates were tested of which results were read using the digital viewing device (VIZION) only. All of the clinical isolates tested were fresh isolates. During the course of the clinical trial, all Sensititre dried MIC panels were inoculated using the Sensititre Autoinoculator (AIM) and the same panel was read on both the VIZION and the OptiRead for Streptococcus isolates in a blinded manner. The sponsor added the following limitations to the device labeling to reflect these inoculation and read methods:
The performance of Omadacycline with Haemophilus influenzae and Streptococcus spp. was performed using the AIM autoinoculator. The use of an alternative inoculation system when testing Omadacycline has not been evaluated.
The testing of omadacycline with Streptococcus spp. was performed using the AutoReader (OptiRead) and VIZION reading methods and Haemophilus influenzae was only read by VIZION manual method. The use of an alternative reading method when testing omadacycline has not been evaluated.
A total of 144 challenge isolates were tested at a single site. Species tested included S. pneumoniae (50 isolates), S. pyogenes (20 isolates), S. anginosus (24 isolates), and H. influenzae (50 isolates).
For Streptococcus spp., results were evaluated for essential agreement (EA) and category agreement (CA). The susceptibility interpretive criteria (breakpoints) for Community Acquired Bacterial Pneumonia (CABP) were used to evaluate CA for S. pneumoniae isolates and H. influenzae. The breakpoints for Acute Bacterial Skin and Skin Structure Infections (ABSSSI) were used to evaluate CA for S. pyogenes and S. anginosus group. Breakpoints for both are noted on the FDA-Recognized Susceptibility Test Interpretive Criteria Website (STIC)
8
{8}
(https://www.fda.gov/Drugs/DevelopmentApprovalProcess/DevelopmentResources/u cm575163.htm).
Performance results for *Streptococcus spp.* and *H. influenzae* using the VIZION are shown in Table 3. Performance results for *Streptococcus spp.* Using the OptiRead are shown in Table 4. *H. influenzae* was only read by VIZION method.
The results from clinical and challenge testing determined with the VIZION for *H. influenzae* demonstrated a combined EA of 98% and CA of 98.9%. A total of 441 isolates were determined to have evaluable results; the EA of evaluable results was 98% (Table 3).
Clinical and challenge isolate results for the *S. pneumoniae* determined with the VIZION demonstrated a combined EA of 97.2% and CA of 99.6%. A total of 248 isolates were determined to have evaluable results; the EA of evaluable results was 97.2% (Table 3). For MIC results determined with OptiRead, the combined results from clinical and challenge testing demonstrated an EA of 97.2% and CA of 99.6%; EA of evaluable results was 97.2% (Table 4).
For *S. pyogenes*, the combined MIC results from clinical and challenge testing determined with the VIZION demonstrated EA of 99.2% and CA 97.5%; EA of evaluable results was 99.2% (Table 3). For MIC results determined with OptiRead, the combined results from clinical and challenge testing demonstrated an EA of 99.2% and CA of 100%; EA of evaluable results was 99.2% (Table 4).
*S. anginosus* group isolates were not speciated during the course of the study and, therefore, performance for each species was not evaluated. There were six results for both VIZION and OptiRead that were off-scale by the reference method, however, these results were deemed evaluable for essential agreement determination given that all results were at least two dilutions from the lowest dilution of the reference. The combined MIC results from clinical and challenge testing determined with the VIZION demonstrated EA of 90.9% and CA 96.1%; EA of evaluable results was 90.1% (Table 3). For MIC results determined with OptiRead, the combined results from clinical and challenge testing demonstrated an EA of 90.0% and CA of 96.1%; EA of evaluable results was 88.7% (Table 4). Only one isolate was considered resistant by the reference method. The OptiRead gave a false susceptible result with this isolate, resulting in one VMJ error. The OptiRead gave no major errors. Given that results for *S. anginosus* trended towards major errors and not very major errors, this one very major error was considered a random error and deemed acceptable.
For all organisms tested, an insufficient number of resistant isolates were encountered during the clinical evaluation. The sponsor included the following limitation in the device labeling:
The ability of the Sensititre system to detect resistance to *Omadacycline* in the following species is unknown because resistant strains were not available at the
{9}
time of comparative testing: H. influenzae, S. pneumoniae, S. pyogenes, and S. anginosus. Isolates yielding omadacycline MIC results suggestive of a resistant interpretive category should be submitted to a reference laboratory for further testing.
Table 3. Performance of Streptococcus spp. and H. influenzae Clinical and Challenge Isolates, CABP and ABSSSI Breakpoints Read Using VIZION
| | Tot | EA N | EA % | Eval Tot | Eval EA N | Eval EA % | CA Tot | CA % | No. R | No. S | min | maj | vmj |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Streptococcus pneumoniae CABP breakpoints (≤0.12, 0.25, ≥0.5) | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Clinical | 199 | 197 | 99.0 | 198 | 196 | 99.0 | 199 | 100 | 0 | 198 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Challenge | 50 | 45 | 90.0 | 50 | 45 | 90.0 | 49 | 98.0 | 0 | 49 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 249 | 242 | 97.2 | 248 | 241 | 97.2 | 248 | 99.6 | 0 | 247 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Streptococcus pyogenes ABSSSI breakpoints (≤0.12, 0.25, ≥0.5) | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Clinical | 100 | 99 | 99.0 | 100 | 99 | 99 | 98 | 98.0 | 1 | 97 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| Challenge | 20 | 20 | 100 | 20 | 20 | 100 | 19 | 95.0 | 1 | 19 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 120 | 119 | 99.2 | 120 | 119 | 99.2 | 117 | 97.5 | 2 | 116 | 3 | 0 | 0 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Streptococcus anginosus group ABSSSI breakpoints (≤0.12, 0.25, ≥0.5) | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Clinical | 53 | 46 | 86.8 | 47 | 40 | 85.1 | 52 | 98.1 | 0 | 52 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Challenge | 24 | 24 | 100 | 24 | 24 | 100 | 22 | 91.7 | 1 | 21 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 77 | 70 | 90.9 | 71 | 64 | 90.1 | 74 | 96.4 | 1 | 73 | 3 | 0 | 0 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| H. influenzae CABP breakpoints (≤2, 4, ≥8) | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Clinical | 393 | 389 | 99.0 | 391 | 387 | 99.0 | 388 | 98.7 | 2 | 385 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
| Challenge | 50 | 45 | 95.0 | 50 | 45 | 95.0 | 50 | 100 | 0 | 49 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 443 | 434 | 98.0 | 441 | 432 | 98.0 | 438 | 98.9 | 2 | 434 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
EA - Essential Agreement (+/- 1 dilution)
CA - Category Agreement
EVAL - Evaluable isolates
R - Resistant isolates
min - minor discrepancies
maj - major discrepancies
vmj - very major discrepancies
Essential agreement (EA) occurs when the result of the reference method and that of the Sensititre panel are within plus or minus one serial two-fold dilution of the antibiotic. Evaluable results are those that are on scale for both the reference method and the Sensititre panel. Category agreement (CA) occurs when the interpretation of the result of the reference method agrees exactly with the interpretation of the Sensititre panel.
Table 4. Performance of Streptococcus spp. Clinical and Challenge Isolates, CABP and ABSSSI Breakpoints Read Using OptiRead
| | Tot | EA N | EA % | Eval Tot | Eval EA N | Eval EA % | CA Tot | CA % | No. R | No. S | min | maj | vmj |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Streptococcus pneumoniae CABP breakpoints (≤0.12, 0.25, ≥0.5) | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Clinical | 199 | 197 | 99.0 | 99 | 99 | 100 | 199 | 100 | 0 | 198 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Challenge | 50 | 45 | 90.0 | 50 | 45 | 90.0 | 49 | 98.0 | 0 | 49 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 249 | 242 | 97.2 | 248 | 241 | 97.2 | 248 | 99.6 | 0 | 247 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Streptococcus pyogenes ABSSSI breakpoints (≤0.12, 0.25, ≥0.5) | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
{10}
| | Tot | EA N | EA % | Eval Tot | Eval EA N | Eval EA % | CA Tot | CA % | No. R | No. S | min | maj | vmj |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Clinical | 100 | 99 | 99.0 | 100 | 99 | 99 | 98 | 98.0 | 1 | 97 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| Challenge | 20 | 20 | 100 | 20 | 20 | 100 | 19 | 95.0 | 1 | 19 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 120 | 119 | 99.2 | 120 | 119 | 99.2 | 117 | 97.5 | 2 | 116 | 3 | 0 | 0 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Streptococcus anginosus group ABSSSI breakpoints (≤0.12, 0.25, ≥0.5) | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Clinical | 53 | 46 | 86.8 | 47 | 40 | 85.1 | 52 | 98.1 | 0 | 52 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Challenge | 24 | 23 | 95.8 | 24 | 23 | 95.8 | 22 | 91.7 | 1 | 21 | 2 | 0 | 1 |
| Total | 77 | 69 | 90.0 | 71 | 63 | 88.7 | 74 | 96.1 | 1 | 73 | 3 | 0 | 0 |
To address the testing of non-indicated species the following footnote was included in the precautions section of the device labeling:
The safety and efficacy of antimicrobial drugs, for which antimicrobial susceptibility is tested by this AST device, may or may not have been established in adequate and well-controlled clinical trials for treating clinical infections due to microorganisms outside of those found in the indications and usage in the drug label. The clinical significance of susceptibility information in those instances is unknown. The approved labeling for specific antimicrobial drugs provides the uses for which the antimicrobial drug is approved.
## MIC Trending
An analysis of trending was conducted using the combined clinical and challenge data for each organism group. This trending calculation takes into account MIC values that are determined to be one or more doubling dilutions lower or higher compared to the reference method irrespective of whether the device MIC values are on-scale or not. Trending results are shown in Table 5 for $H.$ influenzae and for Streptococcus spp.. The acceptable percent difference between higher and lower dilution readings is $<30\%$.
{11}
Table 5. Trending for All Fastidious Clinical and Challenge Isolates
| Read Method | Organism | Total evaluable for trending | ≥1 dilution lower No. (%) | Exact No (%) | ≥1 dilution higher No (%) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| VIZION | S. pyogenes\(^a\) | 120 | 60 (50) | 55 (45.8) | 5 (4.17) |
| | S. pneumoniae\(^b\) | 249 | 157 (63.1) | 84 (33.7) | 8 (3.21) |
| | S. anginosus\(^c\) | 74 | 5 (6.8) | 29 (39.2) | 40 (54.1) |
| | S. agalactiae\(^d\) | 126 | 85 (67.5) | 36 (28.6) | 5 (4.0) |
| | H. influenzae\(^e\) | 342 | 260 (76.0) | 132 (38.6) | 50 (14.62) |
| OptiRead | S. pyogenes\(^f\) | 120 | 56 (46.7) | 57 (47.5) | 7 (5.8) |
| | S. pneumoniae\(^g\) | 248 | 166 (66.9) | 77 (31.1) | 5 (2.0) |
| | S. anginosus\(^h\) | 74 | 14 (18.9) | 23 (31.1) | 37 (50) |
| | S. agalactiae\(^i\) | 126 | 106 (84.1) | 15 (11.9) | 5 (4.0) |
a Difference between the higher and lower dilutions for S. pyogenes is: -45.8%
b Difference between the higher and lower dilutions for S. pneumoniae is: -59.8%
c Difference between the higher and lower dilutions for S. anginosus group is: $47.3\%$
d Difference between the higher and lower dilutions for S. agalactiae is: -63.5%
e Difference between the higher and lower dilutions for H. influenzae is: -61.4%
f Difference between the higher and lower dilutions for S. pyogenes is: -40.8%
g Difference between the higher and lower dilutions for S. pneumoniae is: -64.9%
h Difference between the higher and lower dilutions for S. anginosus is: 31.08%
1 Difference between the higher and lower dilutions for S. agalactiae is: -80.16%
A trend toward lower MIC readings was observed for S. pyogenes and S. pneumoniae with both VIZION and OptiRead. In addition, a trend toward higher MIC readings was observed for S. anginosus group isolates for both VIZION and OptiRead.
Furthermore, a trend toward lower MIC readings was observed for $H.$ influenzae with the VIZION. The sponsor included the following footnotes to the performance table to address the trending observed for Omadacycline.
Omadacycline MIC values tended to be in exact agreement or at least one dilution lower when testing S. pyogenes and S. pneumoniae with both OptiRead and VIZION reading methods compared to the CLSI reference broth microdilution. MIC values MIC values tended to be in exact agreement or one dilution higher when testing S. anginosus with both OptiRead and VIZION.
Omadacycline MIC values tended to be in exact agreement or at least one dilution lower when testing H. influenzae with the VIZION only.
b. Matrix comparison:
Not applicable
{12}
3. Clinical studies:
a. Clinical Sensitivity:
Not applicable
b. Clinical specificity:
Not applicable
c. Other clinical supportive data (when a. and b. are not applicable):
Not applicable
4. Clinical cut-off:
Not applicable
5. Expected values/Reference range:
Table 6. Interpretive Criteria for Omadacycline
| Organism | Infection Type | FDA-Recognized Interpretive Criteria for Omadacycline, MIC (μg/mL) | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | | S | I | R |
| H. influenzae | CABP | ≤2 | 4 | ≥8 |
| S. pyogenes | ABSSSI | ≤0.12 | 0.25 | ≥0.5 |
| S. anginosus group¹ | ABSSSI | ≤0.12 | 0.25 | ≥0.5 |
| S. pneumoniae | CABP | ≤0.12 | 0.25 | ≥0.5 |
¹S. anginosus group includes S. anginosus, S. intermedius, and S. constellatus.
N. Proposed Labeling:
The labeling supports the finding of substantial equivalence for this device.
O. Conclusion:
The submitted information in this premarket notification is complete and supports a substantial equivalence decision.
Predicate graph will load when search results are available.
Embedding visualization will load when search results are available.
PDF viewer will load when search results are available.
Loading panels...
Select an item from Submissions
Click any panel, subpart, regulation, product code, or device to see details here.
Section Matches
Results will appear here.
Product Code Matches
Results will appear here.
Special Control Matches
Results will appear here.
Loading collections...
Loading
My Alerts
You will receive email notifications based on the filters and frequency you set for each alert.
Sort by:
Create Alert
Search Filters
Agent Token
Create a read-only bearer token for Claude, ChatGPT, or other agents that can call HTTP APIs.
Copy this now. It will not be shown again.
Connected apps
Apps you authorized through browser sign-in. Disconnecting revokes their access immediately.
Learn the FDA Browser
Two short videos show you everything — or skip straight to the written tutorial if you'd rather read. You can reopen this any time from the Tutorial button in the top bar.
Part 1 — Search, results, and everyday workflows 16 min
Part 2 — Embeddings: the galaxy map 3 min
1. Search: exact and fuzzy
Type a phrase like "coronary artery calcification" into the search box. You get two kinds of results. Exact results match the literal phrase — prefix searches work ("coronary artery calcificati") but suffix searches do not. Fuzzy results match on the meaning and intent of your phrase rather than the exact words, and are sorted by relevance score. Hover over the Exact or Fuzzy badge on any row to see exactly why it matched.
Use the checkboxes above the results to narrow: SaMD keeps only software-only devices, AI / ML keeps only devices with AI.
Exact vs. fuzzy search: what's the difference?
Exact matches on the literal phrase (prefix search works, suffix does not). Fuzzy matches on the meaning and intent of the phrase rather than the exact words. Hover over the badge on any row to see why it matched.
You search "coronary artery calcification" and want only software devices with AI. What two filters do you apply?
Narrow by SaMD (software-only devices), then narrow by AI/ML (devices with AI).
2. The results table
Scroll right in the results table. The intended use is extracted for you — no need to open the PDF. The device story gives a high-level snapshot of what the device does and how it's used. The AI Performance sub-table shows each output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, and development/test dataset descriptions — the same format Innolitics uses for regulatory strategy outputs, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. It is AI-generated but has been very reliable in practice.
Where do you find a device's intended use without opening the PDF?
Scroll right in the search results table. The intended use column is extracted for you; no need to dig into the 510(k) summary PDF.
What does the AI Performance sub-table show, and why is it useful?
Output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, development dataset description, and test dataset description. It's the same format we use for regulatory strategy output and Fast 510(k) input, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. AI-generated but reliable in practice.
3. Judging fuzzy relevance
Fuzzy results trail off in relevance as you scroll. Use three signals to decide how far down to go: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether your target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, you're past the relevant zone. A top hit with a low score (~0.4) and a stretched explanation is a hint the closest predicates are far away — the project may be headed for De Novo. Note the fuzzy search is a pattern match: it doesn't handle negation ("not") well, and hardware devices can appear — filter by SaMD/AI ML to cut them.
How do you judge how far down fuzzy search results to go?
Use the relevancy signals: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether the target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, results are trailing off in relevancy.
4. Device detail page: chat and citations
Click a device name to open its detail page: device facts on the left, a chat window on the right. Ask something like "Describe the training data". The answer carries little citation bubbles — click one to jump to the highlighted passage in the source PDF, so you can verify every AI answer against the document. There's also a Download PDF button for sharing.
How do you verify an AI chat answer on the device detail page?
Click the citation bubbles to jump to the relevant highlight in the source document.
Reading rule for every project: how many summaries do you read in full?
At least the three most relevant 510(k) or De Novo summaries, in full. After that, use targeted chat questions to confirm your memory quickly. The tool supports this professional habit — it doesn't replace it.
5. Side-by-side comparison
Select multiple rows in the results table (aim for under ~10), then open the PDF Viewer tab. Ask one question — it goes to all selected devices in parallel, each with citations. This is the fastest way to compare and contrast devices: training data, PCCP scope, how they handled adding new scanners, and so on.
What does the side-by-side PDF viewer mode do?
Select multiple devices, open the PDF viewer tab, and ask one question (e.g., "Describe the training data"). It queries all selected devices simultaneously with citations, so you can compare and contrast quickly.
6. Collections
With rows selected, go to the Collections tab and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). Reload that selection any time — before a client call, pull up the collection and ask questions across all of its devices at once.
How do you save a set of selected devices for later use?
Select the rows, go to the Collections tab, and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). You can reload the selection anytime and carry it into the PDF viewer and other tabs that support selections.
7. Product codes and the regulations tree
Click a product code in the results to jump to it in the regulations tree — identification text, sibling product codes, and devices you can open in a PDF viewer on the right. Click a regulation number to see its identification, special controls, and related product codes. You can also search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree. Always read the special controls if any exist for your device — it broadens your search and sharpens pre-kickoff research.
What can you do from the regulations tree view?
Browse product codes and regulation numbers, read the identification text and special controls, browse sibling product codes, open device PDFs on the right, and search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree.
8. Chart view
Click Show Chart and segment by regulation number (or product code) to see which regulations dominate your result set. Clicking a regulation takes you into the regulations tree. Great for spotting that most matches are, say, hardware laparoscopic devices — a cue to go back and filter.
How do you see which regulations dominate a search result set?
Click "Show Chart" and segment by Regulation Number. Clicking a regulation takes you to the regulations tree.
9. The predicate graph
Open the Predicates tab for a family-tree view of predicate relationships. Click a node to trace its parents and children; selections from search carry over pre-selected. Commonly predicated devices are worth reading — a lot of people predicated them for a reason. The visual lineage is also handy on client calls, e.g. to show how a predicate family evolved and justify why your predicate still holds.
In the predicate graph, why are commonly predicated devices worth reading?
A lot of people predicated them for a reason. Clicking a node traces parents and children, and selections from search carry over pre-selected.
10. Embeddings: the galaxy map
The Embeddings tab plots every matching document in a 2-D "galaxy map" where semantically similar devices cluster together. Hover or click clusters to explore, and let AI label the clusters for you. Embeddings beat product codes for grouping: two devices can carry different product codes (LLZ vs. QIH) yet do the same thing — the embedding captures the meaning of the intended use and device story. This is also exactly how retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) works under the hood, and it makes a great visual on client calls.
Try it yourself
Head to the search page and work through a few of these AI/ML fuzzy searches to build intuition: perivascular fat on CT · aortic valve calcification opportunistic screening on noncontrast CT · breast cancer prediction on digital pathology slides · autism detection · gestational age prediction · a hearing aid that can also detect a pulse · foundation model based analysis of ECG · large language models · penetration test. Watch how the relevance scores, intended use, and AI Performance tables tell you when results stop being meaningful.