EUROIMMUN Anti-tissue Transglutaminase ELISA (IgA), EUROIMMUN Anti-tissue Transglutaminase ELISA (IgG)
Device Facts
| Record ID | K183313 |
|---|---|
| Device Name | EUROIMMUN Anti-tissue Transglutaminase ELISA (IgA), EUROIMMUN Anti-tissue Transglutaminase ELISA (IgG) |
| Applicant | Euroimmun Us, Inc. |
| Product Code | MVM · Immunology |
| Decision Date | Feb 28, 2019 |
| Decision | SESE |
| Submission Type | Traditional |
| Regulation | 21 CFR 866.5660 |
| Device Class | Class 2 |
Indications for Use
The Anti-tissue Transglutaminase ELISA (IgA) test kit is intended for the qualitative or semi-quantitative determination of IgA class antibodies against tissue transglutaminase in human serum and EDTA plasma (K3-EDTA, Li+-heparin, Na+-citrate). It is used as an aid in the diagnosis of gluten-sensitive enteropathy (celiac disease) and dermatitis herpetiformis Duhring, in conjunction with other laboratory and clinical findings. The Anti-tissue Transglutaminase ELISA (IgG) test kit is intended for the qualitative determination of IgG class antibodies against tissue transglutaminase in human serum and EDTA plasma (K3-EDTA, Li+-heparin, Na+-citrate). It is used as an aid in the diagnosis of gluten-sensitive enteropathy (celiac disease), in conjunction with other laboratory and clinical findings.
Device Story
The Anti-tissue Transglutaminase ELISA (IgA/IgG) kits are in vitro diagnostic assays used to detect autoantibodies in human serum or plasma samples. The device utilizes enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) technology to identify specific IgA or IgG class antibodies against tissue transglutaminase. The test is performed in a clinical laboratory setting by trained personnel. The output is a qualitative determination of antibody presence, which clinicians use in conjunction with other laboratory and clinical findings to support a diagnosis of gluten-sensitive enteropathy (celiac disease) or dermatitis herpetiformis Duhring. By identifying these specific autoantibodies, the device assists healthcare providers in confirming the presence of autoimmune conditions related to gluten sensitivity, facilitating timely clinical management and patient care.
Clinical Evidence
Clinical validation included 102 biopsy-confirmed celiac disease patients and 166 autoimmune disease controls. Anti-tTG IgA sensitivity: 99.0% (celiac), 77.8% (dermatitis herpetiformis); specificity: 97.6%. Anti-tTG IgG sensitivity: 37.3% (celiac), 82.4% (IgA-deficient celiac); specificity: 99.4%. Method comparison against predicates showed positive percent agreement of 90.9% (IgA) and 89.2% (IgG). Analytical performance included precision (total CVs 5.6-17.1%), linearity (2-200 RU/mL for IgA), and LoD (1.1 RU/mL for IgA).
Technological Characteristics
ELISA-based immunological test system for qualitative detection of autoantibodies. Analyte: tissue transglutaminase. Sample types: human serum and plasma (EDTA, heparin, citrate).
Indications for Use
Indicated for qualitative detection of IgA or IgG class antibodies against tissue transglutaminase in human serum and plasma to aid in the diagnosis of celiac disease and dermatitis herpetiformis Duhring. For prescription use only.
Regulatory Classification
Identification
A multiple autoantibodies immunological test system is a device that consists of the reagents used to measure by immunochemical techniques the autoantibodies (antibodies produced against the body's own tissues) in serum and other body fluids. Measurement of multiple autoantibodies aids in the diagnosis of autoimmune disorders (disease produced when the body's own tissues are injured by autoantibodies).
Submission Summary (Full Text)
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# 510(k) SUBSTANTIAL EQUIVALENCE DETERMINATION DECISION MEMORANDUM
A. 510(k) Number:
K183313
B. Purpose for Submission:
New devices
C. Measurands:
IgA autoantibodies specific for tissue transglutaminase (tTG)
IgG autoantibodies specific for tissue transglutaminase (tTG)
D. Type of Test:
Semi-quantitative and qualitative (anti-tTG IgA) and qualitative (anti-tTG IgG) manual immunoassays
E. Applicant:
EUROIMMUN US INC.
F. Proprietary and Established Names:
Anti-tissue Transglutaminase ELISA (IgA)
Anti-tissue Transglutaminase ELISA (IgG)
G. Regulatory Information:
1. Regulation section:
21 CFR §866.5660, Multiple autoantibodies immunological test system
2. Classification:
Class II
3. Product code:
MVM
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4. Panel:
Immunology (82)
H. Intended Use:
1. Intended uses:
The Anti-tissue Transglutaminase ELISA (IgA) test kit is intended for the qualitative or semi-quantitative determination of IgA class antibodies against tissue transglutaminase in human serum and EDTA plasma (K3-EDTA, Li+-heparin, Na+-citrate). It is used as an aid in the diagnosis of gluten-sensitive enteropathy (celiac disease) and dermatitis herpetiformis Duhring, in conjunction with other laboratory and clinical findings.
The Anti-tissue Transglutaminase ELISA (IgG) test kit is intended for the qualitative determination of IgG class antibodies against tissue transglutaminase in human serum and EDTA plasma (K3-EDTA, Li+-heparin, Na+-citrate). It is used as an aid in the diagnosis of gluten-sensitive enteropathy (celiac disease), in conjunction with other laboratory and clinical findings.
2. Indications for use:
See above
3. Special conditions for use statement:
For prescription use
4. Special instrument requirements:
An ELISA microplate reader capable of reading absorbance values at 450 nm with a reference filter between 620–650 nm. An automatic microplate washer capable of dispensing 200 µL of fluid is recommended.
I. Device Description:
Anti-tissue Transglutaminase ELISA (IgA)
The device is packaged as a kit containing: 12 microplate strips each containing eight antigen-coated wells and frame; three calibrators (2, 20, and 200 RU/mL); human serum-based IgA positive and negative controls; horseradish peroxidase (HRP)-conjugated rabbit anti-human IgA; ready-to-use sample buffer; 10x wash buffer concentrate; 3,3',5,5'-tetramethylbenzidine (TMB) substrate; and sulfuric acid stop solution.
Anti-tissue Transglutaminase ELISA (IgG)
The device is packaged as a kit containing: 12 microplate strips each containing eight antigen-coated wells and frame; one cut-off calibrator (20 RU/mL); human serum-based IgG
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positive and negative controls; horseradish peroxidase (HRP)-conjugated rabbit anti-human IgG; ready-to-use sample buffer; 10x wash buffer concentrate; 3,3',5,5'-tetramethylbenzidine (TMB) substrate; and sulfuric acid stop solution.
# J. Substantial Equivalence Information:
1. Predicate device names and predicate 510(k) numbers:
INOVA QuantaLite h-tTg (human tissue transglutaminase) IgA, K011566
INOVA QuantaLite h-tTg (human tissue transglutaminase) IgG, K011570
2. Comparison with predicate:
Anti-tissue Transglutaminase ELISA (IgA)
| Similarities | | |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Item | Device | Predicate |
| Intended Use | The anti-tissue Transglutaminase ELISA (IgA) test kit is intended for the qualitative or semi-quantitative determination of IgA class antibodies against tissue transglutaminase in human serum and EDTA plasma (K3-EDTA, Li+-heparin, Na+-citrate). It is used as an aid in the diagnosis of gluten-sensitive enteropathy (celiac disease) and dermatitis herpetiformis Duhring, in conjunction with other laboratory and clinical findings. | An Enzyme Linked Immunosorbant Assay (ELISA) for the semi-quantitative detection of IgA antibodies to tissue transglutaminase (endomysium) in human serum. Detection of these antibodies is an aid in diagnosis of certain gluten sensitive enteropathies such as celiac disease and dermatitis herpetiformis. |
| Assay Type | ELISA | Same |
| Sample Type | Serum | Same |
| Labeled Detection Antibody (Conjugate) | Horseradish peroxidase conjugated to goat anti-human IgG | Same |
| Enzyme Substrate | 3,3',5,5'-tetramethylbenzidene (TMB) | Same |
| Signal/Wavelength | Optical density, 450nm | Same |
| Instrumentation | Microwell plate reader | Same |
| Storage | 2-8°C | Same |
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| Differences | | |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Item | Device | Predicate |
| Assay Format | Semi-quantitative and qualitative | Semi-quantitative only |
| Capture Antigen | Purified recombinant human tissue transglutaminase | Native human red blood cell tissue transglutaminase |
| Conjugate | Peroxidase-labeled anti-human IgA (rabbit) | Peroxidase-labeled anti-human IgA (goat) |
| Calibrators | Set of three: Values in RU/mL: 2, 20, 200 | One calibrator Value in U/mL |
| Assay Range | 2–200 RU/mL | Not specified |
| Controls | Positive and Negative Control | Low Positive, High Positive, and Negative Control |
| Results Interpretation | Semi-Quantitative: Negative: < 20 RU/mL Positive: ≥ 20 RU/mL Qualitative Ratio: Negative: < 1 Positive: ≥ 1 | Semi-Quantitative: Negative: ≤ 20 U/mL Weak Positive: 20-30 U/mL Positive: > 30 U/mL |
Anti-tissue Transglutaminase ELISA (IgG)
| Similarities | | |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Item | Device | Predicate |
| Assay Type | ELISA | Same |
| Labeled Detection Antibody (Conjugate) | Horseradish peroxidase conjugated to goat anti-human IgG | Same |
| Enzyme Substrate | 3,3',5,5'-tetramethylbenzidene (TMB) | Same |
| Signal/Wavelength | Optical density, 450nm | Same |
| Instrumentation | Microwell plate reader | Same |
| Storage | 2–8°C | Same |
| Differences | | |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Item | Device | Predicate |
| Intended Use | The Anti-tissue Transglutaminase ELISA (IgG) test kit is intended for the qualitative determination of IgG class | An Enzyme Linked Immunosorbant Assay (ELISA) for the semi-quantitative detection of IgG antibodies to tissue |
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| Differences | | |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Item | Device | Predicate |
| | antibodies against tissue transglutaminase in human serum and EDTA plasma (K3-EDTA, Li+-heparin, Na+-citrate). It is used as an aid in the diagnosis of gluten-sensitive enteropathy (celiac disease), in conjunction with other laboratory and clinical findings. | transglutaminase (endomysium) in human serum. Detection of these antibodies, in conjunction with IgA antibodies, is an aid in diagnosis of certain gluten sensitive enteropathies such as celiac disease and dermatitis herpetiformis. This test is intended for providing added sensitivity when testing IgA deficient patients. |
| Sample Type | Serum, Plasma (K3-EDTA, Li+-heparin, Na+-citrate | Serum |
| Assay Format | Qualitative | Semi-quantitative only |
| Capture Antigen | Purified recombinant human tissue transglutaminase | Native human red blood cell tissue transglutaminase |
| Conjugate | Peroxidase-labeled anti-human IgA (rabbit) | Peroxidase-labeled anti-human IgA (goat) |
| Calibrators | One cut-off calibrator (20 RU/mL) | One calibrator Value in U/mL |
| Assay Range | Not applicable | Not specified |
| Controls | Positive and Negative Control | Low Positive, High Positive, and Negative Control |
| Results Interpretation | Qualitative (Ratio): Negative: < 1 Positive: ≥ 1 | Semi-Quantitative: Negative: ≤ 20 U/mL Weak Positive: 20-30 U/mL Positive: > 30 U/mL |
## K. Standard/Guidance Document Referenced:
CLSI guideline EP6-A, “Evaluation of the Linearity of Quantitative Measurement Procedures: A Statistical Approach; Approved Guideline”
## L. Test Principle:
Controls, calibrators and diluted patient sera are added to separate wells, allowing any anti-tTG antibodies present to bind to the immobilized antigen. Unbound sample is washed away and an enzyme labeled anti-human IgA or anti-human IgG conjugate is added to each well.
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After washing away any unbound conjugate, specific enzyme substrate (TMB) is then added to the wells. After stopping the enzymatic reaction, the intensity of color change, which is proportional to the concentration of antibody, is read by a spectrophotometer at $450~\mathrm{nm}$ .
Semi-quantitative results for the anti-tTG IgA assay are determined from a series of three calibrators (2, 20, and $200\mathrm{RU / mL}$ ). Values less than $20\mathrm{RU / mL}$ are considered negative results while values $\geq 20\mathrm{RU / mL}$ are considered positive.
Qualitative results for the anti-tTG IgA and IgG assays are determined using a ratio of the absorbance of the sample to the absorbance of the cut-off calibrator (20 RU/mL). The ratio is determined by dividing the optical density (OD) of the sample or control by the OD of the cut-off calibrator. A ratio $< 1.0$ is negative while a ratio $\geq 1.0$ is positive.
# M. Performance Characteristics:
# 1. Analytical performance:
All results presented below met the manufacturer's pre-determined acceptance criteria.
# a. Precision:
# Anti-tissue Transglutaminase ELISA (IgA)
# Imprecision:
Precision performance was evaluated by testing a panel consisting of six patient sera with levels of anti-tTG IgA antibodies that cover the analytical measuring range. The samples were assayed in duplicate, twice a day, for 20 days with one reagent lot for a total of 80 replicates per sample. The semi-quantitative concentration (RU/mL) was determined and the repeatability, between-run, within-day, between-day, and total precision were calculated:
| Sample | Mean (RU/ml) | Repeatability | | Between-Run | | Within-Day | | Between-Day | | Total | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | | SD | %CV | SD | %CV | SD | %CV | SD | %CV | SD | %CV |
| 1 | 6.21 | 0.48 | 7.7% | 0.37 | 6.0% | 0.61 | 9.8% | 0.87 | 14.0% | 1.06 | 17.1% |
| 2 | 15.11 | 0.58 | 3.9% | 0.68 | 4.5% | 0.89 | 5.9% | 0.62 | 4.1% | 1.08 | 7.2% |
| 3 | 25.95 | 0.96 | 3.7% | 1.82 | 7.0% | 2.06 | 8.0% | 0.00 | 0.0% | 2.06 | 8.0% |
| 4 | 23.92 | 1.32 | 5.5% | 1.38 | 5.8% | 1.91 | 8.0% | 0.54 | 2.2% | 1.99 | 8.3% |
| 5 | 108.72 | 3.30 | 3.0% | 3.67 | 3.4% | 4.93 | 4.5% | 5.17 | 4.8% | 7.14 | 6.6% |
| 6 | 163.88 | 5.98 | 3.7% | 4.74 | 2.9% | 7.64 | 4.7% | 5.00 | 3.0% | 9.12 | 5.6% |
The qualitative reproducibility of the assay was evaluated using the same data set but by calculating the qualitative ratio of the sample OD to the OD of the cut-off calibrator:
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| Sample | Mean Ratio | Range of Ratios | Expected Result | Repeatability | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | | | | Positive/Negative | % Correct |
| 1 | 0.39 | 0.31–0.52 | Neg | 0/80 | 100 |
| 2 | 0.78 | 0.62–0.92 | Neg | 0/80 | 100 |
| 3 | 1.15 | 1.00–1.28 | Pos | 80/0 | 100 |
| 4 | 1.10 | 0.90–1.28 | Pos | 77/3 | 96 |
| 5 | 3.25 | 2.60–3.79 | Pos | 80/0 | 100 |
| 6 | 4.65 | 4.20–5.41 | Pos | 80/0 | 100 |
## Lot to Lot Imprecision:
To evaluate lot-to-lot imprecision, a panel of six samples with levels of anti- tTG IgA antibodies spanning the AMR was tested with three replicates per run, two runs per day, with three different lots over the course of five days (a total of 90 replicates per sample). The results are summarized in the table below:
| Sample | Mean RU/ml | Repeatability | | Between-Run | | Between-Day | | Within-Lot | | Between-Lot | | Reproducibility | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | | SD | %CV | SD | %CV | SD | %CV | SD | %CV | SD | %CV | SD | %CV |
| 1 | 5.70 | 0.70 | 12.3% | 0.55 | 9.6% | 0.34 | 6.0% | 0.96 | 16.8% | 0.20 | 3.6% | 0.98 | 17.2% |
| 2 | 14.92 | 0.57 | 3.8% | 0.93 | 6.2% | 0.64 | 4.3% | 1.26 | 8.5% | 0.00 | 0.0% | 1.26 | 8.5% |
| 3 | 24.24 | 1.47 | 6.1% | 1.84 | 7.6% | 0.00 | 0.0% | 2.36 | 9.7% | 0.92 | 3.8% | 2.53 | 10.5% |
| 4 | 22.89 | 1.16 | 5.1% | 1.39 | 6.1% | 1.01 | 4.4% | 2.07 | 9.1% | 0.85 | 3.7% | 2.24 | 9.8% |
| 5 | 105.35 | 3.40 | 3.2% | 4.89 | 4.6% | 3.55 | 3.4% | 6.93 | 6.6% | 1.26 | 1.2% | 7.04 | 6.7% |
| 6 | 162.46 | 5.67 | 3.5% | 10.63 | 6.5% | 3.66 | 2.3% | 12.59 | 7.8% | 0.00 | 0.0% | 12.59 | 7.8% |
Qualitative performance between lots was calculated by the qualitative ratio of the sample OD to the cut-off calibrator:
| | Mean Ratio | Expected Result | Lot 1 Repeatability | | Lot 2 Repeatability | | Lot 3 Repeatability | | Total | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | | | Positive/Negative | % Correct | Positive/Negative | % Correct | Positive/Negative | % Correct | Positive/Negative | % Correct |
| 1 | 0.35 | Neg | 0/30 | 100 | 0/30 | 100 | 0/30 | 100 | 0/90 | 100 |
| 2 | 0.77 | Neg | 0/30 | 100 | 0/30 | 100 | 0/30 | 100 | 0/90 | 100 |
| 3 | 1.11 | Pos | 30/0 | 100 | 30/0 | 100 | 29/1 | 97 | 89/1 | 99 |
| 4 | 1.07 | Pos | 30/0 | 100 | 29/1 | 97 | 24/6 | 80 | 83/7 | 80 |
| 5 | 3.20 | Pos | 30/0 | 100 | 30/0 | 100 | 30/0 | 100 | 90/0 | 100 |
| 6 | 4.68 | Pos | 30/0 | 100 | 30/0 | 100 | 30/0 | 100 | 90/0 | 100 |
## Anti-tissue Transglutaminase ELISA (IgG)
### Qualitative Repeatability:
Repeatability was evaluated by testing a panel consisting of six patient sera with levels of anti-tTG IgG antibodies at different concentrations. The samples were assayed in duplicate, twice a day, for 20 days with one reagent lot, a total of 80 replicates per sample.
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| Sample | Mean Ratio | Range of Ratios | Expected Result | Repeatability | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | | | | Positive/Negative | % Correct |
| 1 | 0.13 | 0.09–0.16 | Neg | 0/80 | 100 |
| 2 | 0.65 | 0.45–0.78 | Neg | 0/80 | 100 |
| 3 | 0.86 | 0.63–1.09 | Neg | 5/75 | 93.8 |
| 4 | 1.13 | 0.98–1.36 | Pos | 76/4 | 95 |
| 5 | 1.93 | 1.74–2.18 | Pos | 80/0 | 100 |
| 6 | 4.25 | 3.65–5.05 | Pos | 80/0 | 100 |
Lot to Lot Imprecision:
To evaluate lot-to-lot imprecision, a panel of six samples with levels of anti-tTG IgG antibodies at different concentrations was tested with three replicates per run, two runs per day with three different lots over the course of five days (a total of 90 replicates per sample). The results are summarized in the table below:
| | Mean Ratio | Expected Result | Lot 1 Repeatability | | Lot 2 Repeatability | | Lot 3 Repeatability | | Total | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | | | Positive/Negative | % Correct | Positive/Negative | % Correct | Positive/Negative | % Correct | Positive/Negative | % Correct |
| 1 | 0.14 | Neg | 0/30 | 100 | 0/30 | 100 | 0/30 | 100 | 0/90 | 100 |
| 2 | 0.72 | Neg | 0/30 | 100 | 0/30 | 100 | 0/30 | 100 | 0/90 | 100 |
| 3 | 0.93 | Neg | 0/30 | 100 | 18/12 | 40 | 5/25 | 83.3 | 23/67 | 74.4% |
| 4 | 1.32 | Pos | 30/0 | 100 | 30/0 | 100 | 30/0 | 100 | 90/0 | 100 |
| 5 | 2.21 | Pos | 30/0 | 100 | 30/0 | 100 | 30/0 | 100 | 90/0 | 100 |
| 6 | 4.80 | Pos | 30/0 | 100 | 30/0 | 100 | 30/0 | 100 | 90/0 | 100 |
b. Linearity/assay reportable range:
Anti-tissue Transglutaminase ELISA (IgA)
A set of 11 sample dilutions was made by diluting a high positive sample (>200 RU/mL) and a moderately high sample (87.8 RU/mL) with different proportions of negative sera. The dilutions were tested in quadruplicate and the results were evaluated by a linear and polynomial regression analysis. The linear regression analysis of the samples showed the samples were linear within the range defined by the calibrators. Although the $2^{\text{nd}}$ order polynomial regression coefficient was significant (p-value $< 0.05$ ) for both samples, the amount of non-linearity was acceptable. The linear regression analyses yielded $y = 1.00x - 0.03$ for the high sample and $1.08x - 10.4$ for the moderately high sample. The assay range was defined as 2 to $200\mathrm{RU / mL}$ .
Anti-tissue Transglutaminase ELISA (IgG)
Not applicable
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c. Traceability, Stability, Expected values (controls, calibrators, or methods):
## Anti-tissue Transglutaminase ELISA (IgA) and Anti-tissue Transglutaminase ELISA (IgG):
**Traceability:** A recognized standard or reference material for anti-tTG antibodies is not available. The assay is calibrated in relative arbitrary units (RU/ml) in semi-quantitative mode. Alternatively, results may be determined as a ratio of the cut-off calibrator (i.e., 20 RU/mL calibrator) then defined as positive or negative in qualitative mode.
**Stability studies:**
Real-time stability studies were conducted using three production lots of all kit reagents. The studies support a 12-month unopened stability claim when stored at +2°C to +8°C. Other studies support that the reconstituted wash buffer is stable for up to 28 days. Opened reagents stored at +2°C to +8°C are stable for six months for the anti-tTG IgA assay, and for 12 months for the anti-tTG IgG assay.
**Sample stability:**
The sponsor recommends following the guidelines in CLSI GP44-A4 for sample storage. Samples should be stored at room temperature (+18°C to +25°C) no longer than 8 hours. If the assay will not be completed within 8 hours, the samples should be refrigerated at +2°C to +8°C. If the assay will not be completed within 48 hours, or will be stored beyond 48 hours, samples should be frozen at -20°C or lower. Samples should not be repeatedly frozen and thawed.
## d. Detection limit:
### Anti-tissue Transglutaminase ELISA (IgA):
The Limit of Blank (LoB) was determined by assaying four negative samples, each tested 15 times for a total of 60 replicates. The limit of detection (LoD) was determined by assaying four low negative sera in three runs with five replicates each, each run performed on a different day. The LoB and LoD for the assay was 0.8 and 1.1 RU/mL, respectively. The Limit of Quantitation (LoQ) was the same as the LoD, 1.1 RU/mL.
### Anti-tissue Transglutaminase ELISA (IgG):
Not applicable
## e. Analytical specificity:
### Anti-tissue Transglutaminase ELISA (IgA) and Anti-tissue Transglutaminase ELISA (IgG):
Endogenous interferences were evaluated by testing hemolytic, lipemic, and icteric samples across the assay range. These endogenous interferences showed no influence on the result up to a concentration of 1000 mg/dL for hemoglobin, 2000 mg/dL for triglycerides, and 40 mg/dL for bilirubin in testing with Anti-tissue Transglutaminase
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ELISA IgA and IgG. Interferences due to high protein (albumin), cholesterol, and intralipids were not investigated; the package directions instruct the user to interpret the results with caution when testing samples with high levels of these substances.
f. Assay cut-off:
The cut-offs for both assays were established then validated by ROC analyses using sample sets that were independent of the method comparison and clinical studies and included 183 biopsy-confirmed celiac disease patients and 298 control samples with negative biopsies. The ROC analyses demonstrated optimal sensitivity and specificity at the specified cut-offs, described below:
Anti-tissue Transglutaminase ELISA (IgA)
Semi-Quantitative: Qualitative (Ratio):
Negative: < 20 RU/mL
Negative: < 1
Positive: ≥ 20 RU/mL
Positive: ≥ 1
Anti-tissue Transglutaminase ELISA (IgG)
Qualitative (Ratio):
Negative: < 1
Positive: ≥ 1
2. Comparison studies:
a. Method comparison with predicate device:
Anti-tissue Transglutaminase ELISA (IgA)
A panel of 174 samples was assayed with the EUROIMMUN Anti-tissue Transglutaminase ELISA (IgA) and with the predicate ELISA according to their respective package inserts. The sample cohort contained 30 samples from biopsy confirmed celiac patients, 64 Endomysial Antibody (EMA) / Gliadin Antibody positive patient samples, 10 inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), 10 diabetes mellitus type 1 (T1D), and 60 rheumatic diseases samples.
For semi-quantitative evaluation, 121 samples within the measuring range of the EUROIMMUN Anti-tissue Transglutaminase ELISA (IgA) were included in the method comparison.
| | Predicate ELISA | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | | Pos | Neg | Total |
| EUROIMMUN anti-tTG IgA | Pos | 67 | 1 | 68 |
| | Neg | 9 | 44 | 53 |
| | Total | 76 | 45 | 121 |
Positive Percent Agreement: 88.2% (95% CI 78.7% – 94.4%)
Negative Percent Agreement: 97.8% (95% CI 88.2% – 99.9%)
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All samples, including those above or below the AMR, were included in the qualitative method comparison:
| | Predicate ELISA | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | | Pos | Neg | Total |
| EUROIMMUN anti-tTG IgA | Pos | 90 | 1 | 91 |
| | Neg | 9 | 74 | 83 |
| | Total | 99 | 75 | 174 |
Positive Percent Agreement: 90.9% (95% CI 83.4% – 95.8%)
Negative Percent Agreement: 96.0% (95% CI 92.8% –100.0%)
## Anti-tissue Transglutaminase ELISA (IgG)
A panel of 174 samples was assayed with the EUROIMMUN Anti-tissue Transglutaminase ELISA (IgG) and with the predicate ELISA according to their respective package inserts. The sample cohort contained 59 samples from biopsy-confirmed celiac patients, 35 Endomysial Antibody (EMA)/Gliadin Antibody positive patient samples, 10 inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), 10 diabetes mellitus type 1 (T1D), and 60 rheumatic disease samples. The correlation between the new device and the predicate for the entire panel is shown in the tables below.
| | Predicate ELISA | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | | Pos | Neg | Total |
| EUROIMMUN anti-tTG IgG | Pos | 66 | 4 | 70 |
| | Neg | 8 | 96 | 104 |
| | Total | 74 | 100 | 174 |
Positive Percent Agreement: 89.2% (95% CI 79.8% – 95.2%)
Negative Percent Agreement: 96.0% (95% CI 90.1% – 98.9%)
## b. Matrix comparison:
## Anti-tissue Transglutaminase ELISA (IgA)
Twenty-five (25) sample sets consisting of matched serum and potassium EDTA plasma, lithium heparin plasma, and sodium citrate plasma (K3 EDTA, Li+ heparin, Na+ citrate) were evaluated semi-quantitatively and qualitatively.
For the semi-quantitative assessment, 19 sample sets were within the assay range; the range of the serum sample concentrations was 2.61 – 168.46 RU/mL. Passing-Bablok regression was calculated for the comparison of plasma to serum:
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| RU/mL | K3EDTA plasma | Li-heparin plasma | Citrate plasma |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Regression equation | y = 0.93x - 0.26 | y = 1.03x + 0.96 | y = 1.02x - 1.22 |
| 95% CI of intercept | -2.14 - 1.64 | 0.34 -2.57 | -3.57 - 0.46 |
| 95% CI of slope | 0.88 - 0.99 | 0.99 -1.05 | 0.93 - 1.06 |
| Correlation coefficient | 0.993 | 0.995 | 0.993 |
All samples were qualitatively assessed. The samples covered the range of the assay; the ratios of the serum values ranged from $0.04 - 4.96$ and $\%$ agreement was $>95\%$ for all three matrices tested. Two samples were discordant: one K3 EDTA plasma sample was negative while the serum sample was positive, and one $\mathrm{Li^{+}}$ heparin sample was positive while the serum sample was negative. Both of these samples were $< \pm 10\%$ of the cut-off ratio. None of the results of citrate plasma samples were discordant with matched serum samples.
# Anti-tissue Transglutaminase ELISA (IgG)
A series of 20 sample sets of serum and potassium EDTA plasma, lithium heparin plasma, and sodium citrate plasma (K3 EDTA, $\mathrm{Li^{+}}$ heparin, $\mathrm{Na^{+}}$ citrate) samples were evaluated. The samples covered a range of ratios of the serum values (0.04 - 4.10). None of the results of plasma samples were discordant with matched serum samples.
# 3. Clinical studies:
# a. Clinical Sensitivity and Specificity:
Clinically characterized serum samples were included in the clinical validation for the EUROIMMUN anti-tTG IgA and IgG ELISAs. Both assays' studies included 102 biopsy-confirmed celiac disease samples (Marsh scores 1 to 3c) and 166 samples from autoimmune diseases that could be expected to be found in the differential diagnosis of celiac disease.
# Anti-tissue Transglutaminase ELISA (IgA)
The evaluation of the anti-tTG IgA assay included an additional 45 dermatitis herpetiformis Duhring (DH). The sensitivity was $99.0\%$ (95% CI: 94.7 - 100.0%) for celiac disease and $77.8\%$ (95% CI: 62.9 - 88.8%) for DH. The specificity of the device for disease controls was $97.6\%$ (95% CI: 93.9 - 99.3%). A qualitative assessment of the same sample yielded the same results:
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| | Celiac Disease¹ | | | | Duhring’s² | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | | Pos | Neg | | Total | Pos | Neg | Total |
| EUROIMMUN anti-tTG IgA | Pos | 101 | 4 | | 105 | 35 | 4 | 36 |
| | Neg | 1 | 162 | | 163 | 10 | 162 | 172 |
| | Total | 102 | 166 | | 268 | 45 | 166 | 209 |
| Sensitivity | | 99.0%
(95% CI: 94.7 – 100.0%) | | | | 77.8%
(95% CI: 62.9 – 88.8%) | | |
| Specificity | | 97.6%
(95% CI: 93.9 – 99.3%) | | | | 97.6%
(95% CI: 93.9 – 99.3%) | | |
¹ DH samples not included in this analysis
² Celiac Disease samples not included in this analysis
| | Anti-tTG IgA results | |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Target Disease Group: | n | Positive (%) |
| Celiac Disease | 102 | 101 (99.0%) |
| Duhring’s dermatitis herpetiformis | 45 | 35 (77.8%) |
| | | |
| Non-Target Disease Group: | n | Negative (%) |
| Ulcerative colitis | 10 | 10 (100.0%) |
| Crohn’s Disease | 10 | 10 (100.0%) |
| Diabetes Mellitus Type 1 | 30 | 29 (96.7%) |
| Autoimmune Thyroid Disease | 20 | 20 (100.0%) |
| Rheumatoid Arthritis | 30 | 28 (93.3%) |
| Sjögren’s syndrome | 21 | 21 (100.0%) |
| Systemic lupus erythematosus | 30 | 30 (100.0%) |
| Systemic sclerosis | 15 | 14 (93.3%) |
| Specificity | 166 | 162 (97.6%) |
## Anti-tissue Transglutaminase ELISA (IgG)
The evaluation of the anti-tTG IgG assay did not include the DH samples but included an additional 17 IgA-deficient celiac disease samples. The sensitivity was 37.3% (95% CI: 42.4 – 59.7%) for celiac disease and 82.4% (95% CI: 62.9 – 88.8%) for IgA-deficient celiac patients. The specificity of the device for disease controls was 99.4% (95% CI: 96.7 – 100.0%).
{13}
| | Celiac Disease1 | | | | IgA-def Celiac2 | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | | Pos | Neg | | Total | Pos | Neg | Total |
| EUROIMMUN a-tTG IgG | Pos | 38 | 165 | | 203 | 14 | 165 | 179 |
| | Neg | 64 | 1 | | 65 | 3 | 1 | 4 |
| | Total | 102 | 166 | | 268 | 17 | 166 | 183 |
| Sensitivity | | 37.3% (95% CI: 42.4 – 59.7%) | | | | 82.4% (95% CI: 62.9 – 88.8%) | | |
| Specificity | | 99.4% (95% CI: 96.7–100.0%) | | | | 99.4% (95% CI: 96.7–100.0%) | | |
$^{1}$ IgA deficient samples not included in this analysis
$^{2}$ IgA-sufficient Celiac Disease samples not included in this analysis
| | Anti-tTG IgG results | |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Target Disease Group: | n | Positive (%) |
| Celiac Disease | 102 | 38 (37.3%) |
| IgA-deficient Celiac Disease | 17 | 14 (82.4%) |
| | | |
| Non-Target Disease Group: | n | Negative (%) |
| Ulcerative colitis | 10 | 10 (100.0%) |
| Crohn's Disease | 10 | 10 (100.0%) |
| Diabetes Mellitus Type 1 | 30 | 29 (96.7%) |
| Autoimmune Thyroid Disease | 20 | 20 (100.0%) |
| Rheumatoid Arthritis | 30 | 30 (100.0%) |
| Sjögren's syndrome | 21 | 21 (100.0%) |
| Systemic lupus erythematosus | 30 | 30 (100.0%) |
| Systemic sclerosis | 15 | 15 (100.0%) |
| Specificity | 166 | 165 (99.4%) |
# 4. Clinical cut-off:
See assay cutoff
# 5. Expected values/Reference range:
The seroprevalence (as defined as anti-tTG IgA) of celiac disease in the U.S. from National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys (NHANES) was $0.7\%$ in $2012^{1}$ . To evaluate the incidence of anti-tTG antibodies in normal population, sera from 250 U.S. healthy adult blood donors of a range of ages (17 - 81 years, mean 38 years) and roughly evenly divided by sex (136 male, 114 female) were tested with both assays. A separate panel of 400 normal European healthy blood donors (range 18 - 67 years, mean age 39 years; 251 men, 149 women) was also assessed by both assays:
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Anti-tissue Transglutaminase ELISA (IgA)
There were four positive samples in the U.S. cohort in both the semi-quantitative and qualitative determinations. Thus, the prevalence of the U.S. cohort was 1.6% (95% CI 0.4 – 4.0%). In the semi-quantitative evaluation, the mean value was 6.7 RU/mL and the median value was 3.1 RU/mL. There were three positive samples in the European cohort in both the semi-quantitative and qualitative determinations. Thus, the prevalence of the European cohort was 0.8% (95% CI 0.2 – 2.2%). In the semi-quantitative evaluation, the mean value was 5.4 RU/mL and the median value was 4.2 RU/mL.
Anti-tissue Transglutaminase ELISA (IgG)
None of the samples in either cohort were positive. Thus, the prevalence of the U.S. cohort is 0% (95% CI 0.0 – 1.5%) and the prevalence of the European cohort is 0% (95% CI 0.0 – 0.9%).
N. Proposed Labeling:
The labeling is sufficient and it satisfies the requirements of 21 CFR Parts 801 and 809, as applicable.
O. Conclusion:
The submitted information in this premarket notification is complete and supports a substantial equivalence decision.
