CubeVue serves as an accessory to Cone Beam CT extremity imaging devices with the intended use to retrieve, display, and distribute 2D and 3D volumetric image displaying component allows users to manipulate the images to aid in diagnosis and treatment planning, including rotating through 3D renderings and 2D MPR slices, adjusting display settings, and making measurements. It is the User's responsibility to ensure monitor quality and ambient light conditions are consistent with the clinical application.
Device Story
CubeVue is a software-based medical image management device (PACS accessory) used to retrieve, display, and distribute 2D and 3D volumetric image data from extremity Cone Beam CT and X-ray systems. It operates via a DICOM interface to import patient scans into a local database. Clinicians use the software to browse, search, and sort patient lists; view 3D renderings alongside axial, sagittal, and coronal MPR slices; and manipulate images through rotation, zooming, panning, and window/level adjustments. The device supports quantitative measurements (distance, angle, density/HU) and segmentation of bone or user-defined regions. It also enables export of data to files or media, including anonymization features. Used in clinical settings, the software assists healthcare providers in diagnosis and treatment planning by providing interactive visualization tools. It does not perform automated diagnostic interpretation but facilitates manual review and measurement.
Clinical Evidence
Bench testing only. No clinical data provided. Software verification and validation testing confirmed that CubeVue meets system requirements and performs equivalently to the predicate device in processing DICOM data, JPEG compression, and image manipulation functionalities.
Technological Characteristics
Software-only device; DICOM and JPEG compliant. Supports 2D/3D volumetric rendering, MPR, and measurement tools. Connectivity via DICOM interface. Standards: NEMA PS 3.1–3.20 (DICOM), ISO/IEC 10918-1 (JPEG).
Indications for Use
Indicated for retrieval, display, and distribution of 2D and 3D volumetric image data from extremity Cone Beam CT and extremity X-Ray imaging devices to aid in diagnosis and treatment planning.
Regulatory Classification
Identification
A medical image management and processing system is a device that provides one or more capabilities relating to the review and digital processing of medical images for the purposes of interpretation by a trained practitioner of disease detection, diagnosis, or patient management. The software components may provide advanced or complex image processing functions for image manipulation, enhancement, or quantification that are intended for use in the interpretation and analysis of medical images. Advanced image manipulation functions may include image segmentation, multimodality image registration, or 3D visualization. Complex quantitative functions may include semi-automated measurements or time-series measurements.
Special Controls
*Classification.* Class II (special controls; voluntary standards—Digital Imaging and Communications in Medicine (DICOM) Std., Joint Photographic Experts Group (JPEG) Std., Society of Motion Picture and Television Engineers (SMPTE) Test Pattern).
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Image /page/0/Picture/0 description: The image contains two logos. The logo on the left is the Department of Health and Human Services logo. The logo on the right is the Food and Drug Administration logo. The FDA logo is in blue and contains the words "FDA U.S. FOOD & DRUG ADMINISTRATION".
CurveBeam, LLC % Mr. Dave Yungvirt CEO Third Party Review Group, LLC 25 Independence Blvd. WARREN NJ 07059
August 7, 2018
Re: K181962
Trade/Device Name: CubeVue Regulation Number: 21 CFR 892.2050 Regulation Name: Picture archiving and communications system Regulatory Class: II Product Code: LLZ Dated: July 20, 2018 Received: July 23, 2018
Dear Mr. Yungvirt:
We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. Although this letter refers to your product as a device, please be aware that some cleared products may instead be combination products. The 510(k) Premarket Notification Database located at https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfpmn/pmn.cfm identifies combination product submissions. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration. Please note: CDRH does not evaluate information related to contract liability warranties. We remind you, however, that device labeling must be truthful and not misleading.
If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.
Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801); medical device reporting of medical device-related adverse events) (21 CFR 803) for
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devices or postmarketing safety reporting (21 CFR 4. Subpart B) for combination products (see https://www.fda.gov/CombinationProducts/GuidanceRegulatoryInformation/ucm597488.html; good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (OS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820) for devices or current good manufacturing practices (21 CFR 4, Subpart A) for combination products; and, if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR 1000-1050.
Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21 CFR Part 807.97). For questions regarding the reporting of adverse events under the MDR regulation (21 CFR Part 803), please go to http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/Safety/ReportaProblem/default.htm.
For comprehensive regulatory information about medical devices and radiation-emitting products, including information about labeling regulations, please see Device Advice (https://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/DeviceRegulationandGuidance/) and CDRH Learn (http://www.fda.gov/Training/CDRHLearn). Additionally, you may contact the Division of Industry and Consumer Education (DICE) to ask a question about a specific regulatory topic. See the DICE website (http://www.fda.gov/DICE) for more information or contact DICE by email (DICE@fda.hhs.gov) or phone (1-800-638-2041 or 301-796-7100).
Sincerely,
Jeff Bager
for Robert Ochs. Ph.D. Director Division of Radiological Health Office of In Vitro Diagnostics and Radiological Health Center for Devices and Radiological Health
Enclosure
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# Indications for Use
510(k) Number (if known)
#### K181962
Device Name CubeVue
#### Indications for Use (Describe)
CubeVue serves as an accessory to Cone Beam CT extremity imaging devices with the intended use to retrieve, display, and distribute 2D and 3D volumetric image displaying component allows users to manipulate the images to aid in diagnosis and treatment planning, including rotating through 3D renderings and 2D MPR slices, adjusting display settings, and making measurements.
It is the User's responsibility to ensure monitor quality and ambient light conditions are consistent with the clinical application.
| Type of Use (Select one or both, as applicable) | |
|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| <div> <span> <span style="font-size: 16px;">☑</span> Prescription Use (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D) </span> </div> | <div> <span> <span style="font-size: 16px;">☐</span> Over-The-Counter Use (21 CFR 801 Subpart C) </span> </div> |
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# Section 5 510(k) Summary
| 510 (k) Submitter/Owner | CurveBeam, LLC<br>175 Titus Ave, Suite 300<br>Warrington, PA 18976<br>Phone: 267-483-8081<br>Fax: 267-483-8086 |
|-------------------------|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Contact Person | Senior Project Engineer<br>267-483-8081<br>Email: Stuti.singh@curvebeam.com |
| Date Prepared | August 3, 2018 |
| Trade Name | CubeVue |
| Model Number | SWCV10 |
| Common Name | Picture Archiving Communications System |
| Classification Name | Picture Archiving Communications System |
| Product Code | LLZ |
| 510(k) Type | Traditional |
| Regulation Number | 892.2050 |
| Device Classification | Class II |
Predicate Device:
| Company | Device<br>name | Product Code | 510(k) | Regulation Number | Device<br>Classification |
|-------------|----------------|--------------|---------|-------------------|--------------------------|
| Pixmeo Sarl | Osirix MD | LLZ | K101342 | 892.2050 | Class II |
This is the first 510(k) submission for this software as a standalone device. Previously, this software had been approved as a component of CurveBeams's pedCAT (510(k) number K113548) and In Reach (510(k) number K170789) Cone Beam Computed Tomography Imaging systems. Upon approval of this application, CurveBeam intends to sell this software independently, instead of packaged with its imaging devices.
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#### Indications for Use:
CubeVue serves as an accessory to Cone Beam CT extremity imaging devices with the intended use to retrieve, display, and distribute 2D and 3D volumetric image displaying component allows users to manipulate the images to aid in diagnosis and treatment planning, including rotating and navigating through 3D renderings and 2D MPR slices, adjusting display settings, and making measurements.
It is the User's responsibility to ensure monitor quality and ambient light conditions are consistent with the clinical application.
#### Device Description:
CubeVue serves as an accessory to Cone Beam CT extremity imaging devices with the intended use to retrieve, display, and distribute 2D and 3D volumetric image data.
CubeVue provides a list of patient scans that have been sent to the its image database through its DICOM interface or imported locally by the user can browse, search, and sort the patient list to select a patient and open his or her image data.
The main screen displays a 3D rendering of the image in addition to axial, sagittal, and coronal slices. In the slices, the user can navigate through the volume by paging and rotating. The user can also adjust the window level, zoom, and pan of the 2D slices. In the 3D volume, the user can rotate the volume, cut through a plane, and change the displayed tissue density threshold and rendering style.
The user can make measurements on the image including distances, angles, and density values.
The user can export patient data to a file or media, with the option to anonymize patient demographic information. It supports DICOM and JPEG for image communication.
## Substantial Equivalence Summary:
The indications for use for CubeVue are a subset of those for Osirix MD. While Osirix MD is intended to be used for viewing CT, MR, CR, DR, US, and other DICOM compliant data, CubeVue is only intended for viewing extremity Cone Beam CT and extremity X-Ray data. Osirix MD can also be used to review Mammographic images while CubeVue cannot. Although CubeVue's indications for use are a subset of those of Osirix MD's, its capabilities for this subset are substantially equivalent as outlined in the table below. CubeVue's labeling indicates the type of datasets it is intended for viewing and states that it not does not use lossless compression. Therefore, when used as intended, CubeVue functions safely and effectively for its intended purpose.
Performance testing included software validation, verification and testing. CubeVue functioned as intended and the observed results demonstrated substantial equivalence with the predicate device.
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| Functionality | CurveBeam CubeVue | Osirix MD |
|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| | CubeVue serves as an accessory to Cone Beam<br>CT extremity imaging devices with the<br>intended use to retrieve, display, and distribute<br>2D and 3D volumetric image data. The image<br>displaying component allows users to<br>manipulate the images to aid in diagnosis and<br>treatment planning, including rotating and<br>navigating through 3D renderings and 2D MPR<br>slices, adjusting display settings, and making<br>measurements. | OsiriX MD" M is a software device<br>intended for viewing of images acquired<br>from CT, MR, CR, DR, US and other DICOM<br>compliant medical imaging systems when<br>installed on suitable commercial standard<br>hardware.<br>Images and data can be captured, stored,<br>communicated, processed, and displayed<br>within the system and or across computer<br>networks at distributed locations. |
| Indications for Use | It is the User's responsibility to ensure monitor<br>quality and ambient light conditions are<br>consistent with the clinical application. | Lossy compressed mammographic images<br>and digitized film screen images must not<br>be reviewed for primary diagnosis or<br>image interpretation. For primary<br>diagnosis, post process DICOM "for<br>presentation" images must be used.<br>Mammographic images should only be<br>viewed with a monitor approved by FDA<br>for viewing mammographic images.<br>It is the User's responsibility to ensure<br>monitor quality, ambient light conditions,<br>and image compression ratios are<br>consistent with the clinical application. |
| The device shall have the ability<br>to view DICOM tags | Yes | Yes |
| The device shall have the ability<br>to import/export DICOM data to<br>another AE or export media | Yes | Yes |
| The device shall have the ability<br>to view dose reports | Yes | Yes |
| The device shall have the ability<br>to export images as JPEG | Yes | Yes |
| The device shall have the ability<br>to view 2 series, side by side | Yes | Yes |
| The device shall have the ability<br>to view 3D CT volumes using<br>multi-planar-reformatting (MPR)<br>(axial, sagittal, coronal) | Yes | Yes |
| The device shall have the ability<br>to view 3D CT volumes in MPR<br>using an arbitrary curve | Yes | Yes |
| The device shall have the ability<br>to adjust the rotation (X/Y/Z) of<br>3D CT volumes. | Yes | Yes |
| The device shall have the ability<br>to cut 3D CT volumes at arbitrary<br>angles | Yes | Yes |
| The device shall have the ability<br>to adjust Window/Level of 3D CT<br>volumes. | Yes | Yes |
| The device shall have the ability<br>to adjust the zoom of 3D CT<br>volumes. | Yes | Yes |
| The device shall have the ability<br>to adjust to adjust the center<br>(move, pan) of 3D CT volumes. | Yes | Yes |
| The device shall display<br>orientation markers [right(R),<br>left(L), anterior(A), posterior(P),<br>head(H), and feet(F)] on 3D CT<br>volumes. | Yes | Yes |
| The device shall have the ability<br>to adjust slice thickness on all<br>MPR views. | Yes | Yes |
| The device shall have the ability<br>to render both maximum-<br>intensity-projection (MIP) or<br>radiographic views. | Yes | Yes |
| The device shall have the ability<br>to display Hounsfield Unit (HU)<br>measurements with mean,<br>standard deviation, and | Yes | Yes |
| area/volume on 3D CT volumes. | | |
| The device shall have the ability<br>to measure and display length<br>and angles on 3D CT volumes. | Yes | Yes |
| The device shall provide surface<br>and volume rendering of the<br>bone, soft tissue and soft tissue<br>with transparency showing the<br>bone | Yes | Yes |
| The device shall have the<br>following 3D volume render view<br>capabilities crop a 3D volume<br>interactively | Yes | Yes |
| The device shall have the<br>following 3D volume render view<br>capabilities create STL (Stereo<br>lithography) file format based on<br>desired HU value, with desired<br>name, to be used in third party<br>software. | Yes | Yes |
| The device shall have the<br>following 3D volume render view<br>capabilities segmentation of<br>bones or user-defined regions | Yes | Yes |
| HIPPA compliance, hide patient<br>list, hide patient demographics,<br>anonymize patient information | Yes | Yes |
| The device shall conform to the<br>following consensus standards:<br>DICOM and JPEG. | Yes | Yes |
| For prescription use | Yes | Yes |
CurveBeam, LLC CubeVue 510(k) Application
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CurveBeam, LLC CubeVue 510(k) Application
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# Safety and Effectiveness Information:
The CubeVue software is a Class II medical device.
CurveBeam, LLC CubeVue 510(k) Application
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# Conformity
The CubeVue device has been tested to the following standards to ensure safety, effectiveness, and compliance with industry norms:
[NEMA] [PS 3.1 – 3.20] [Digital Imaging and Communications in Medicine (DICOM) Set] [2016]
[ISO/IEC] [10918-1] [Information Technology - Digital Compression And Coding Of Continuous-Tone Still Images: Requirements And Guidelines] [02/15/1994]
## Testing Results
The software passed all applicable sections of the consensus standards. These results indicate the software will be functional in utilizing JPEG compression, processing DICOM data, and interacting with DICOM entities.
Verification and Validation testing confirmed that the software performed to the system requirements. The results from these test reports indicate that the functionalities equivalent to the predicate device work as intended, verifying that CubeVue is indeed substantially equivalent to Osirix MD.
## FDA Guidance
The following FDA Guidance Documents were regarded to the extent they were applicable in the preparation of this 510(k) Submission
- Guidance for the Submission of Premarket Notifications for Medical Image Management Devices
- Guidance for the Content of Premarket Submissions for Software Contained in Medical Devices ●
- Content of Premarket Submissions for Management of Cybersecurity in Medical Devices
- Guidance for Industry, FDA Reviewers and Compliance on Off-The-Shelf Software Use in Medical Devices
## Conclusion:
CurveBeam, LLC has demonstrated through its comparison of characteristics with the predicate device and comparison of performance testing with the predicate device that the CubeVue device is substantially equivalent to the predicate device.
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Part 1 — Search, results, and everyday workflows 16 min
Part 2 — Embeddings: the galaxy map 3 min
1. Search: exact and fuzzy
Type a phrase like "coronary artery calcification" into the search box. You get two kinds of results. Exact results match the literal phrase — prefix searches work ("coronary artery calcificati") but suffix searches do not. Fuzzy results match on the meaning and intent of your phrase rather than the exact words, and are sorted by relevance score. Hover over the Exact or Fuzzy badge on any row to see exactly why it matched.
Use the checkboxes above the results to narrow: SaMD keeps only software-only devices, AI / ML keeps only devices with AI.
Exact vs. fuzzy search: what's the difference?
Exact matches on the literal phrase (prefix search works, suffix does not). Fuzzy matches on the meaning and intent of the phrase rather than the exact words. Hover over the badge on any row to see why it matched.
You search "coronary artery calcification" and want only software devices with AI. What two filters do you apply?
Narrow by SaMD (software-only devices), then narrow by AI/ML (devices with AI).
2. The results table
Scroll right in the results table. The intended use is extracted for you — no need to open the PDF. The device story gives a high-level snapshot of what the device does and how it's used. The AI Performance sub-table shows each output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, and development/test dataset descriptions — the same format Innolitics uses for regulatory strategy outputs, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. It is AI-generated but has been very reliable in practice.
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Scroll right in the search results table. The intended use column is extracted for you; no need to dig into the 510(k) summary PDF.
What does the AI Performance sub-table show, and why is it useful?
Output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, development dataset description, and test dataset description. It's the same format we use for regulatory strategy output and Fast 510(k) input, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. AI-generated but reliable in practice.
3. Judging fuzzy relevance
Fuzzy results trail off in relevance as you scroll. Use three signals to decide how far down to go: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether your target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, you're past the relevant zone. A top hit with a low score (~0.4) and a stretched explanation is a hint the closest predicates are far away — the project may be headed for De Novo. Note the fuzzy search is a pattern match: it doesn't handle negation ("not") well, and hardware devices can appear — filter by SaMD/AI ML to cut them.
How do you judge how far down fuzzy search results to go?
Use the relevancy signals: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether the target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, results are trailing off in relevancy.
4. Device detail page: chat and citations
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Reading rule for every project: how many summaries do you read in full?
At least the three most relevant 510(k) or De Novo summaries, in full. After that, use targeted chat questions to confirm your memory quickly. The tool supports this professional habit — it doesn't replace it.
5. Side-by-side comparison
Select multiple rows in the results table (aim for under ~10), then open the PDF Viewer tab. Ask one question — it goes to all selected devices in parallel, each with citations. This is the fastest way to compare and contrast devices: training data, PCCP scope, how they handled adding new scanners, and so on.
What does the side-by-side PDF viewer mode do?
Select multiple devices, open the PDF viewer tab, and ask one question (e.g., "Describe the training data"). It queries all selected devices simultaneously with citations, so you can compare and contrast quickly.
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With rows selected, go to the Collections tab and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). Reload that selection any time — before a client call, pull up the collection and ask questions across all of its devices at once.
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Select the rows, go to the Collections tab, and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). You can reload the selection anytime and carry it into the PDF viewer and other tabs that support selections.
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What can you do from the regulations tree view?
Browse product codes and regulation numbers, read the identification text and special controls, browse sibling product codes, open device PDFs on the right, and search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree.
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Click Show Chart and segment by regulation number (or product code) to see which regulations dominate your result set. Clicking a regulation takes you into the regulations tree. Great for spotting that most matches are, say, hardware laparoscopic devices — a cue to go back and filter.
How do you see which regulations dominate a search result set?
Click "Show Chart" and segment by Regulation Number. Clicking a regulation takes you to the regulations tree.
9. The predicate graph
Open the Predicates tab for a family-tree view of predicate relationships. Click a node to trace its parents and children; selections from search carry over pre-selected. Commonly predicated devices are worth reading — a lot of people predicated them for a reason. The visual lineage is also handy on client calls, e.g. to show how a predicate family evolved and justify why your predicate still holds.
In the predicate graph, why are commonly predicated devices worth reading?
A lot of people predicated them for a reason. Clicking a node traces parents and children, and selections from search carry over pre-selected.
10. Embeddings: the galaxy map
The Embeddings tab plots every matching document in a 2-D "galaxy map" where semantically similar devices cluster together. Hover or click clusters to explore, and let AI label the clusters for you. Embeddings beat product codes for grouping: two devices can carry different product codes (LLZ vs. QIH) yet do the same thing — the embedding captures the meaning of the intended use and device story. This is also exactly how retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) works under the hood, and it makes a great visual on client calls.
Try it yourself
Head to the search page and work through a few of these AI/ML fuzzy searches to build intuition: perivascular fat on CT · aortic valve calcification opportunistic screening on noncontrast CT · breast cancer prediction on digital pathology slides · autism detection · gestational age prediction · a hearing aid that can also detect a pulse · foundation model based analysis of ECG · large language models · penetration test. Watch how the relevance scores, intended use, and AI Performance tables tell you when results stop being meaningful.