The P200TE is a non-contact scanning laser ophthalmoscope and optical coherence tomographer intended for in-vivo viewing and digital imaging of posterior ocular structures, including the retinal nerve fiber layer and optic disc. It is indicated for producing high-resolution, widefield, en face reflectance images, autofluorescence images, and axial, cross-sectional images of the posterior ocular structures.
Device Story
P200TE is a non-contact scanning laser ophthalmoscope (SLO) and optical coherence tomographer (OCT). Device uses red/green lasers for reflectance imaging and green laser for autofluorescence; infrared SLD used for OCT depth profiling. System employs two ellipsoidal mirrors and galvanometric scanners to direct light into the eye and capture reflected energy. Operated by clinicians in eye-care practices; images captured by scan head, saved to networked image server, and reviewed on connected PCs. Provides high-resolution, widefield images of posterior ocular structures. Output aids clinicians in qualitative assessment of retinal pathology. Benefits include non-invasive, widefield visualization of ocular structures to support diagnosis and monitoring of retinal diseases.
Clinical Evidence
Prospective, observational study (n=35) comparing P200TE to Spectral OCT/SLO. 32 eyes imaged with both devices. Independent, masked graders evaluated images for clinical utility, anatomic boundaries, and clarity. Statistical analysis (one-tailed Wilcoxon signed-rank test, linearly weighted Cohen's kappa) demonstrated non-inferiority and adequate inter-grader agreement, confirming similar image quality for qualitative clinical use.
Technological Characteristics
Non-contact SLO/OCT. Light sources: 532nm/635nm lasers (SLO), 830nm SLD (OCT). Galvanometric mirror pair scanning. Field of view: 200° (internal), 120° (external). OCT scan rate: 70,000 A-scans/s. Connectivity: Networked via LAN to image server/viewing PCs. Compliance: ANSI/AAMI ES60601-1, ISO 15004-2, IEC 60825-1. Software: Embedded and application-based (Linux/Windows 7).
Indications for Use
Indicated for in-vivo viewing and digital imaging of posterior ocular structures (retina, retinal nerve fiber layer, optic disc) in patients requiring high-resolution, widefield, en face reflectance, autofluorescence, and axial cross-sectional imaging.
Regulatory Classification
Identification
An ophthalmoscope is an AC-powered or battery-powered device containing illumination and viewing optics intended to examine the media (cornea, aqueous, lens, and vitreous) and the retina of the eye.
Special Controls
*Classification.* Class II (special controls). The device, when it is an AC-powered opthalmoscope, a battery-powered opthalmoscope, or a hand-held ophthalmoscope replacement battery, is exempt from the premarket notification procedures in subpart E of part 807 of this chapter subject to the limitations in § 886.9.
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February 28, 2018
Optos plc Geoff Fatzinger VP of Global Regulatory Affairs Oueensferry House, Carnegie Business Campus, Dunfermline, KY118GR Gb
Re: K173707
Trade/Device Name: P200TE Regulation Number: 21 CFR 886.1570 Regulation Name: Ophthalmoscope Regulatory Class: Class II Product Code: OBO, HLI, MYC Dated: November 29, 2017 Received: December 4, 2017
Dear Geoff Fatzinger:
We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration. Please note: CDRH does not evaluate information related to contract liability warranties. We remind you, however, that device labeling must be truthful and not misleading.
If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.
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Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801); medical device reporting (reporting of medical devicerelated adverse events) (21 CFR 803); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820); and if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR 1000-1050.
Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21 CFR Part 807.97). For questions regarding the reporting of adverse events under the MDR regulation (21 CFR Part 803), please go to
http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/Safety/ReportaProblem/default.htm for the CDRH's Office of Surveillance and Biometrics/Division of Postmarket Surveillance.
For comprehensive regulatory information about medical devices and radiation-emitting products, including information about labeling regulations, please see Device Advice (https://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/DeviceRegulationandGuidance/) and CDRH Learn (http://www.fda.gov/Training/CDRHLearn). Additionally, you may contact the Division of Industry and Consumer Education (DICE) to ask a question about a specific regulatory topic. See the DICE website (http://www.fda.gov/DICE) for more information or contact DICE by email (DICE@fda.hhs.gov) or phone (1-800-638-2041 or 301-796-7100).
Sincerely yours,
# Bradley S. Cunningham -S
for Malvina B. Eydelman, M.D. Director Division of Ophthalmic and Ear, Nose and Throat Devices Office of Device Evaluation Center for Devices and Radiological Health
Enclosure
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# Indications for Use
510(k) Number (if known) K173707
Device Name P200TE
Indications for Use (Describe)
The P200TE is a non-contact scanning laser ophthalmoscope and optical coherence tomographer intended for in-vivo viewing and digital imaging of posterior ocular structures, including the retinal nerve fiber layer and optic disc. It is indicated for producing high-resolution, widefield, en face reflectance images, autofluorescence images, and axial, crosssectional images of the posterior ocular structures.
Type of Use (Select one or both, as applicable)
| ☑ Prescription Use (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D) |
|------------------------------------------------|
| ☐ Over-The-Counter Use (21 CFR 801 Subpart C) |
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#### 510(k) Summary
This summary of the 510(k) premarket notification for the Optos P200TE is being submitted in accordance with the requirements of SMDA 1990 and 21 CFR\$807.92.
Date Prepared: February 20, 2018
### SPONSOR/ 510(k) OWNER/ MANUFACTURER
Optos plc Queensferry House Carnegie Campus Enterprise Way Dunfermline Scotland KY11 8GR United Kingdom
### CONTACT PERSON
Geoff Fatzinger Optos plc Vice President of Regulatory Ph - +44 (0)7741 312633 Email - gfatzinger@optos.com
# NAME OF DEVICE
Model Number: P200TE Classification Name: Tomography, Optical Coherence Ophthalmoscope
### DEVICE CLASSIFICATION
Class II A/C Powered Ophthalmoscope
# PRODUCT CODE: CLASSIFICATION / CFR TITLE
OBO, HLI / 21 CFR 886.1570
### PREDICATE DEVICES
Primary Predicate: Optos Spectral OCT/SLO (K080460) Secondary Predicate: Optos P200DTx (K142897)
# INDICATIONS FOR USE
The P200TE is a non-contact scanning laser ophthalmoscope and optical coherence tomographer intended for in-vivo viewing and digital imaging of posterior ocular
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structures, including the retina, retinal nerve fiber layer and optic disc. It is indicated for producing high-resolution, widefield, en face reflectance images, autofluorescence images, and axial, cross-sectional images of the posterior ocular structures.
# PRODUCT DESCRIPTION
The P200TE is based on Scanning Laser Ophthalmoscope (SLO) technology which scans in two dimensions over the retina. Light reflected from the retina is detected and transformed into a digital image. Images may be stored and subsequently reviewed.
The P200TE allows images to be captured in the following imaging modes:
- · Reflectance imaging
- Autofluorescence imaging
- · Optical coherence tomography imaging
The P200TE instrument uses red and green laser illumination for reflectance imaging, enabling it to image pathology throughout the layers of the retina. from the sensory retina and nerve fiber laver, through the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) and down to the choroid. The image can be separated to present the distinct retinal sub-structures associated with the individual imaging wavelengths.
The P200TE instrument uses green laser illumination to excite autofluorescence (AF) emission from the naturally occurring lipofuscin in the human fundus.
The P200TE instrument uses infrared laser illumination for reflectance imaging simultaneously with OCT imaging. Infra-red reflectance images are used to track eye position during OCT imaging and are not available to the user. The P200TE instrument uses infrared superluminescent diode (SLD) illumination for optical coherence tomography allowing a depth profile of the reflectance of the human fundus to be recorded.
The P200TE images the eye via two ellipsoidal mirrors arranged so that a focal point of one of the mirrors coincides with a focal point of the other mirror; a mirrored scanner is also located at this common focal point. The pupil of the subject's eye is placed at one of the other focal points. A second mirrored scanner is located at the remaining focal point; a laser or SLD
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reflected off this scanner is relayed onto the second scanner by the first ellipsoidal mirror and from there is reflected through the pupil and into the eye by the second ellipsoidal mirror. The second scanning element is different for OCT and SLO imaging. The energy reflected back from the retina, or emitted by fluorophores returns through the same path to the detectors; the images are generated from the captured detector data.
This is operationally installed to be networked with computer peripherals and proprietary software that facilitate the storage, management and viewing of the retinal images. The images are captured by the scan head under operator control and then automatically saved to the image server that uses a database structure to hold the images and patient information. For subsequent image review, a number of viewing PC's are connected via a local area network to the
image server. The patient records and images are then accessible in a distributed format suited to the physical layout of the eye-care practice.
#### SUBSTANTIAL EQUIVALENCE
The company's P200TE is substantially equivalent to the Optos Spectral OCT/SLO cleared in K080460 with additional equivalence to the Optos P200DTx cleared in K142897. As explained in more detail below, the P200TE has the same intended use and similar principles of operation and technological characteristics as the previously cleared predicate devices. See the table below for a substantial equivalence chart comparing the relevant similarities and differences between the P200TE and its predicates:
| Device | OPTOS P200TE | Primary: Spectral OCT/SLO | Secondary: OPTOS P200DTx |
|------------------------------------------------|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| 510(k)<br>Number | K173707 | K080460 | K142897 |
| Indications<br>For Use | The P200TE is a non-contact<br>scanning laser<br>ophthalmoscope and optical<br>coherence tomographer<br>intended for in-vivo viewing<br>and digital imaging of<br>posterior ocular structures,<br>including the retina, retinal<br>nerve fiber layer and optic<br>disc. It is indicated for<br>producing high-resolution,<br>widefield, en face reflectance<br>images, autofluorescence<br>images, and axial, cross-<br>sectional images of the<br>posterior ocular structures. | The Spectral OCT/SLO is a<br>non-contact, high-resolution<br>non-invasive tomographic and<br>confocal imaging device.<br>It is indicated for in vivo<br>viewing, axial cross-sectional,<br>and three-dimensional<br>imaging and measurement of<br>posterior ocular structures<br>including: retina, macula,<br>retina nerve fibre layer and<br>optic disk. It is used as a<br>diagnostic device to aid in the<br>detection and management of<br>ocular diseases affecting the<br>posterior segment of the eye.<br>In addition, cornea, sclera and<br>conjunctiva can be imaged<br>with the system by changing<br>the focal position. | The P200DTx scanning laser<br>ophthalmoscope is indicated for<br>use as a widefield and retinal<br>fluorescence and<br>autofluorescence imaging<br>ophthalmoscope to aid in the<br>diagnosis and monitoring of<br>diseases and disorders that<br>manifest in the retina. It is also<br>indicated for use as a widefield<br>scanning laser ophthalmoscope<br>for viewing choroidal<br>circulation patterns that are<br>illuminated using Indocyanine<br>Green dye and for aiding in<br>both the assessment of<br>choroidal circulation and in the<br>diagnosis of choroiditis or<br>choroidal diseases. |
| Product Code | HLI, OBO | OBO | MYC |
| Regulation<br>Number | 21 CFR 886.1570 | 21 CFR 886.1570 | 21 CFR 886.1570 |
| Device<br>Classification | II | II | II |
| Components | Scan head<br>Headrest and chinrest<br>Powered Table (separate)<br>Computer | Scan head<br>Headrest and chinrest<br>Powered Table Computer | Scanhead<br>Headrest and chinrest<br>Powered Table (separate)<br>Computer |
| Compliance<br>Standards | ANSI/AAMI ES60601-1, -<br>1-2, ISO 15004-2, IEC<br>60825-1 | IEC 60601-1, -1-2, ISO 10993 | IEC 60601-1, -1-2, ISO 10993, ISO 15004-2, IEC<br>60825 |
| SLO Technology Characteristics | | | |
| Light Source | Laser | N/A | Laser |
| Wavelength and<br>Color of Light | 532nm: green<br>635nm: red | N/A | 488nm: blue<br>532nm: green<br>635nm: red<br>802nm: infra-red |
| Laser Class | Class 1 to ISO 60825 | N/A | Class 1 to ISO 60825 |
| Number of<br>lasers used per<br>Scan | 1 or 2 | N/A | 1 or 2 |
| External Field of<br>View | 120° | N/A | 120° |
| Internal Field of<br>View | 200° | N/A | 200° |
| Wide Angle<br>Digitized<br>Image Size | 3900x3072 pixels | N/A | 3900x3072 pixels |
| Scan Patterns | 2 axis scanner | N/A | 2 axis scanner |
| Software | Embedded and Application | N/A | Embedded and Application |
| OCT Technology Characteristics | | | |
| Method of<br>Operation | SD-OCT<br>(Low coherence<br>interferometry with fixed<br>source) | SD-OCT<br>(Low coherence<br>interferometry with fixed<br>source) | N/A |
| Light Source | SLD 830nm Super<br>Luminescent Diode<br>782nm: infra-red | SLD 830nm Super<br>Luminescent Diode<br>782nm: infra-red | N/A |
| Scan Rate | 70,000 A-scans/s | up to 27,000 A-scan/s | N/A |
| Scanner Type | Galvanometric mirror pair | Galvanometric mirror pair | N/A |
| Light Source<br>Classification | Class 1 | Class 1 | N/A |
| Optical Power | ≤ 750µW at Cornea | ≤ 750µW at Cornea | N/A |
| Lateral<br>Resolution | 20μm | 20μm | N/A |
| Axial Resolution | < 10μm | < 10μm | N/A |
| Field of View | 12mm x 9mm (40 degrees x<br>30 degrees) | 9mm x 9mm (30 degrees x 30<br>degrees) | N/A |
| Scan Patterns | Line Scan<br>Raster Scan<br>Retina Topography Scan<br>Optic Nerve Head<br>Topography Scan | Line Scan<br>Raster Scan<br>Retina Topography Scan<br>Optic Nerve Head Topography<br>Scan | N/A |
| | | | |
| | Optic Nerve Head RNFL<br>Ring Scan | Optic Nerve Head RNFL Ring<br>Scan | |
| | | Radial Scan | |
| Quantitative<br>parameters | None | Retinal thickness analysis<br>Nerve Fibre thickness analysis<br>Optic Nerve Head analysis | N/A |
| Depth Range (in<br>air) | 2.5mm | 1.7 -2.3mm | N/A |
| Scan Pixels | Axial (depth) 1024<br>Lateral 1024 | Axial (depth) 1024<br>Lateral 1024 | N/A |
| Acquisition time | ≤2s | ≤2s | N/A |
| Retinal Tracking | Yes | Yes | N/A |
| General | | | |
| Ergonomics | Tabletop Scanner<br>Headrest and Chinrest<br>Touchscreen & Hand<br>controller | Tabletop Scanner<br>Headrest and Chinrest<br>Computer | Tabletop Scanner<br>Headrest and Chinrest<br>Touchscreen & Hand<br>controller |
| Cleaning and<br>disinfection/<br>sterilization | Sterilization not required.<br>Clean/disinfect contact<br>points | Sterilization not required.<br>Clean/disinfect contact points…
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1. Search: exact and fuzzy
Type a phrase like "coronary artery calcification" into the search box. You get two kinds of results. Exact results match the literal phrase — prefix searches work ("coronary artery calcificati") but suffix searches do not. Fuzzy results match on the meaning and intent of your phrase rather than the exact words, and are sorted by relevance score. Hover over the Exact or Fuzzy badge on any row to see exactly why it matched.
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Exact matches on the literal phrase (prefix search works, suffix does not). Fuzzy matches on the meaning and intent of the phrase rather than the exact words. Hover over the badge on any row to see why it matched.
You search "coronary artery calcification" and want only software devices with AI. What two filters do you apply?
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Scroll right in the results table. The intended use is extracted for you — no need to open the PDF. The device story gives a high-level snapshot of what the device does and how it's used. The AI Performance sub-table shows each output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, and development/test dataset descriptions — the same format Innolitics uses for regulatory strategy outputs, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. It is AI-generated but has been very reliable in practice.
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Scroll right in the search results table. The intended use column is extracted for you; no need to dig into the 510(k) summary PDF.
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Output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, development dataset description, and test dataset description. It's the same format we use for regulatory strategy output and Fast 510(k) input, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. AI-generated but reliable in practice.
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Fuzzy results trail off in relevance as you scroll. Use three signals to decide how far down to go: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether your target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, you're past the relevant zone. A top hit with a low score (~0.4) and a stretched explanation is a hint the closest predicates are far away — the project may be headed for De Novo. Note the fuzzy search is a pattern match: it doesn't handle negation ("not") well, and hardware devices can appear — filter by SaMD/AI ML to cut them.
How do you judge how far down fuzzy search results to go?
Use the relevancy signals: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether the target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, results are trailing off in relevancy.
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Select multiple rows in the results table (aim for under ~10), then open the PDF Viewer tab. Ask one question — it goes to all selected devices in parallel, each with citations. This is the fastest way to compare and contrast devices: training data, PCCP scope, how they handled adding new scanners, and so on.
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Select multiple devices, open the PDF viewer tab, and ask one question (e.g., "Describe the training data"). It queries all selected devices simultaneously with citations, so you can compare and contrast quickly.
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Click Show Chart and segment by regulation number (or product code) to see which regulations dominate your result set. Clicking a regulation takes you into the regulations tree. Great for spotting that most matches are, say, hardware laparoscopic devices — a cue to go back and filter.
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Click "Show Chart" and segment by Regulation Number. Clicking a regulation takes you to the regulations tree.
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Open the Predicates tab for a family-tree view of predicate relationships. Click a node to trace its parents and children; selections from search carry over pre-selected. Commonly predicated devices are worth reading — a lot of people predicated them for a reason. The visual lineage is also handy on client calls, e.g. to show how a predicate family evolved and justify why your predicate still holds.
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A lot of people predicated them for a reason. Clicking a node traces parents and children, and selections from search carry over pre-selected.
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Try it yourself
Head to the search page and work through a few of these AI/ML fuzzy searches to build intuition: perivascular fat on CT · aortic valve calcification opportunistic screening on noncontrast CT · breast cancer prediction on digital pathology slides · autism detection · gestational age prediction · a hearing aid that can also detect a pulse · foundation model based analysis of ECG · large language models · penetration test. Watch how the relevance scores, intended use, and AI Performance tables tell you when results stop being meaningful.