INSTANT-VIEW plus Multi-Drug of Abuse Urine Test - Simple Cup (OTC Use), INSTANT-VIEW plus Multi-Drug Urine Test - Simple Cup (Prescription Use)
Device Facts
| Record ID | K173303 |
|---|---|
| Device Name | INSTANT-VIEW plus Multi-Drug of Abuse Urine Test - Simple Cup (OTC Use), INSTANT-VIEW plus Multi-Drug Urine Test - Simple Cup (Prescription Use) |
| Applicant | Alfa Scientific Designs, Inc. |
| Product Code | DKZ · Clinical Toxicology |
| Decision Date | Feb 23, 2018 |
| Decision | SESE |
| Submission Type | Traditional |
| Regulation | 21 CFR 862.3100 |
| Device Class | Class 2 |
Indications for Use
The INSTANT-VIEW plus Multi-Drug of Abuse Urine Test - Simple Cup (OTC Use) device is a rapid, qualitative immunoassay device for the detection of one or more drugs or metabolites at the designated cutoff concentrations in human urine. The device can detect up to 13 drugs or their metabolites: [Table of 13 analytes]. These assays may yield positive results when barbiturates, benzodiazepines, or tricyclic antidepressants are ingested at or above therapeutic doses. There are no uniformly recognized cutoff levels for barbiturates, benzodiazepines, or tricyclic antidepressants in urine. The assays are not intended to distinguish between prescription use or abuse of these drugs. This device provides only a preliminary analytical test result. A more specific alternate chemical method must be used in order to obtain a confirmed analytical result. Chromatography/mass spectrometry is the preferred confirmatory method. Clinical consideration and professional judgment should be applied to any drug of abuse test result, particularly when preliminary positive results are obtained. The INSTANT-VIEW plus Multi-Drug Urine Test - Simple Cup (Prescription Use) device is a rapid, qualitative immunoassay device for the detection of one or more drugs or metabolites at the designated cutoff concentrations in human urine. The device can detect up to 13 drugs or their metabolites: [Table of 13 analytes]. These assays may yield positive results when barbiturates, benzodiazepines, or tricyclic antidepressants are ingested at or above therapeutic doses. There are no uniformly recognized cutoff levels for barbiturates, benzodiazepines, or tricyclic antidepressants in urine. The assays are not intended to distinguish between prescription use or abuse of these drugs. This device provides only a preliminary analytical test result. A more specific alternate chemical method must be used in order to obtain a confirmed analytical result. Chromatography/mass spectrometry is the preferred confirmatory method. Clinical consideration and professional judgment should be applied to any drug of abuse test result, particularly when preliminary positive results are obtained.
Device Story
Lateral flow immunochromatographic urine test cup; detects 13 drugs/metabolites via competitive binding. Input: human urine sample; output: visual burgundy lines on test strips (T-line) and control line (C-line). User urinates directly into cup; sample contacts test strips immediately. Results read visually between 2 and 120 minutes. Used in OTC (home) or prescription (clinical) settings. Provides preliminary results; requires confirmatory testing for clinical decision-making. Benefits: rapid, qualitative screening for drug presence.
Clinical Evidence
Bench testing included precision studies across 10 operators over 10 days using 3 lots, testing concentrations from -75% to +100% of cutoff. A lay user study (n=400) evaluated performance across diverse educational backgrounds and ages (18 to >60), demonstrating high concordance with expected results. Labeling comprehension was also assessed, with the majority of participants finding instructions easy to understand.
Technological Characteristics
Lateral flow immunochromatographic assay. Components: conjugate pad (colloidal gold with anti-drug antibodies), nitrocellulose membrane (drug-protein conjugate test line, control line). Dimensions: cup format with 1-13 test strips. Storage: 15-30°C; 24-month shelf life. No external energy source. No software/algorithm.
Indications for Use
Indicated for rapid, qualitative detection of 13 drugs/metabolites in human urine at specified cutoffs. Intended for both OTC and prescription use. Not for distinguishing between prescription use and abuse. Requires confirmatory testing via chromatography/mass spectrometry.
Regulatory Classification
Identification
An amphetamine test system is a device intended to measure amphetamine, a central nervous system stimulating drug, in plasma and urine. Measurements obtained by this device are used in the diagnosis and treatment of amphetamine use or overdose and in monitoring levels of amphetamine to ensure appropriate therapy.
Special Controls
*Classification.* Class II (special controls). An amphetamine test system is not exempt if it is intended for any use other than employment or insurance testing or is intended for Federal drug testing programs. The device is exempt from the premarket notification procedures in subpart E of part 807 of this chapter subject to the limitations in § 862.9, provided the test system is intended for employment and insurance testing and includes a statement in the labeling that the device is intended solely for use in employment and insurance testing, and does not include devices intended for Federal drug testing programs (*e.g.,* programs run by the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA), the Department of Transportation (DOT), and the U.S. military).
Predicate Devices
- Instant-View Multi-Drug Urine Test Cup (Home Use) (k152122)
- Instant-View Multi-Drug Urine Test Panel (Home Use) (k152122)
Submission Summary (Full Text)
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# 510(k) SUBSTANTIAL EQUIVALENCE DETERMINATION DECISION SUMMARY ASSAY ONLY TEMPLATE
A. 510(k) Number:
k173303
B. Purpose for Submission:
Modification of the read time and cup format of a previously cleared device
C. Measurands:
Amphetamine, Barbiturates, Buprenorphine, Benzodiazepine, Cocaine, Methamphetamine, Methadone, Phencyclidine, Tricyclic antidepressants, Cannabinoids (Marijuana), 3,4-Methylene-dioxymethamphetamine (MDMA), Morphine, and Oxycodone.
D. Type of Test:
Qualitative, lateral flow immunochromatographic assay
E. Applicant:
ALFA Scientific Designs, Inc.
F. Proprietary and Established Names:
INSTANT-VIEW plus Multi-Drug of Abuse Urine Test - Simple Cup (OTC Use)
INSTANT-VIEW plus Multi-Drug Urine Test - Simple Cup (Prescription Use)
G. Regulatory Information:
| Product Code | Regulation Name | Regulation Section | Panel |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| DKZ, NFT | Amphetamine test system | 862.3100 | Toxicology (91) |
| JXM, NFV | Benzodiazepine test system | 862.3170 | |
| DIO, NFY | Cocaine and cocaine metabolites test system | 862.3250 | |
| LDJ, NFW | Cannabinoid test system | 862.3870 | |
| DJC, NGG | Methamphetamine test system | 862.3610 | |
| LCM, NGM | Phencyclidine test system | Unclassified | |
| DIS, PTH | Barbiturate test system | 862.3150 | |
| DNK, NGI | Morphine test system | 862.3640 | |
| DJR, PTG | Methadone test system | 862.3620 | |
| LFG, QAW | Tricyclic antidepressant drugs test system | 862.3910 | |
| DJG, NGL | Opiate test system | 862.3650 | |
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H. Intended Use:
1. Intended use(s):
Refer to Indications for Use
2. Indication(s) for use:
The INSTANT-VIEW plus Multi-Drug of Abuse Urine Test - Simple Cup (OTC Use) device is a rapid, qualitative immunoassay device for the detection of one or more drugs or metabolites at the designated cutoff concentrations in human urine. The device can detect up to 13 drugs or their metabolites:
| Analyte | Calibrator | Cutoff (ng/mL) |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Amphetamines | d-Amphetamine | 1000 |
| Barbiturates | Secobarbital | 200 |
| Buprenorphine | Buprenorphine | 10 |
| Benzodiazepines | Oxazepam | 300 |
| Cocaine | Benzoylecgonine | 300 |
| Methamphetamine | d-Methamphetamine | 1000 |
| Methadone | Methadone | 300 |
| Phencyclidine | Phencyclidine | 25 |
| Tricyclic Antidepressants | Nortriptyline | 1000 |
| Cannabinoids | 11-nor-Δ9-THC-9-COOH | 50 |
| MDMA | Methylenedioxy-methamphetamine | 500 |
| Morphine | Morphine | 2000 |
| Oxycodone | Oxycodone | 300 |
These assays may yield positive results when barbiturates, benzodiazepines, or tricyclic antidepressants are ingested at or above therapeutic doses. There are no uniformly recognized cutoff levels for barbiturates, benzodiazepines, or tricyclic antidepressants in urine. The assays are not intended to distinguish between prescription use or abuse of these drugs.
This device provides only a preliminary analytical test result. A more specific alternate chemical method must be used in order to obtain a confirmed analytical result. Chromatography/mass spectrometry is the preferred confirmatory method. Clinical consideration and professional judgment should be applied to any drug of abuse test result, particularly when preliminary positive results are obtained.
The INSTANT-VIEW plus Multi-Drug Urine Test - Simple Cup (Prescription Use) device is a rapid, qualitative immunoassay device for the detection of one or more drugs
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or metabolites at the designated cutoff concentrations in human urine. The device can detect up to 13 drugs or their metabolites:
| Analyte | Calibrator | Cutoff (ng/mL) |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Amphetamines | d-Amphetamine | 1000 |
| Barbiturates | Secobarbital | 200 |
| Buprenorphine | Buprenorphine | 10 |
| Benzodiazepines | Oxazepam | 300 |
| Cocaine | Benzoylecgonine | 300 |
| Methamphetamine | d-Methamphetamine | 1000 |
| Methadone | Methadone | 300 |
| Phencyclidine | Phencyclidine | 25 |
| Tricyclic Antidepressants | Nortriptyline | 1000 |
| Cannabinoids | 11-nor-Δ9-THC-9-COOH | 50 |
| MDMA | Methylenedioxy-methamphetamine | 500 |
| Morphine | Morphine | 2000 |
| Oxycodone | Oxycodone | 300 |
These assays may yield positive results when barbiturates, benzodiazepines, or tricyclic antidepressants are ingested at or above therapeutic doses. There are no uniformly recognized cutoff levels for barbiturates, benzodiazepines, or tricyclic antidepressants in urine. The assays are not intended to distinguish between prescription use or abuse of these drugs.
This device provides only a preliminary analytical test result. A more specific alternate chemical method must be used in order to obtain a confirmed analytical result. Chromatography/mass spectrometry is the preferred confirmatory method. Clinical consideration and professional judgment should be applied to any drug of abuse test result, particularly when preliminary positive results are obtained.
3. Special conditions for use statement(s):
The INSTANT-VIEW plus Multi-Drug of Abuse Urine Test - Simple Cup (OTC Use) is for over-the-counter use. The INSTANT-VIEW plus Multi-Drug Urine Test - Simple Cup (Prescription Use) is for prescription use.
4. Special instrument requirements:
Not applicable.
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I. Device Description:
The INSTANT-VIEW plus Multi-Drug of Abuse Urine Test - Simple Cup (OTC Use) and INSTANT-VIEW plus Multi-Drug Urine Test - Simple Cup (Prescription Use) are one-step lateral flow chromatographic immunoassays. The devices are identical except for the intended use (one for over the counter use and one for prescription use). Each device consists of any combination of one to thirteen individual test strips(s) for the analytes(s) being tested. Each test strip in the device consists of 1) a conjugate pad containing colloidal gold coupled with the anti-drug antibodies and 2) nitrocellulose membrane containing a test line (T line) coated with the conjugated drug antigen and a control line (C line). The C line serves as an internal quality control of the system and appears as a burgundy colored band during the test regardless of the presence of the drug. The results may be read between 2 and 120 minutes.
J. Substantial Equivalence Information:
1. Predicate device name(s):
Instant-View Multi-Drug Urine Test Cup (Home Use)
Instant-View Multi-Drug Urine Test Panel (Home Use)
2. Predicate 510(k) number(s):
k152122
3. Comparison with predicate:
| Similarities | | |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Item | Device | Predicate |
| Intended Use | Same | Qualitative detection of drugs of abuse in urine |
| Test Principle | Same | Lateral flow immunochromatographic |
| Matrix | Same | Urine |
| Number of strips per device | Same | 1 – 13 depending upon configuration |
| Analyte cutoffs (ng/mL) | Same | Amphetamines – 1000
Barbiturates – 200
Buprenorphine – 10
Benzodiazepines – 300
Cocaine – 300
Methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA) – 500
Methamphetamine – 1000
Methadone – 300
Morphine – 2000
Oxycodone – 300
Phencyclidine – 25 |
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| Similarities | | |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Item | Device | Predicate |
| | | Tricyclic Antidepressants – 1000 Cannabinoids – 50 |
| Shelf life | Same | 24 months |
| Storage conditions | Same | 15° – 30°C |
| Differences | | |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Item | Device | Predicate |
| Sample application procedure | User urinates into cup and urine contacts the test strips immediately. | User urinates into cup, but the urine sample does not contact test strips until a knob is pushed, allowing the sample to flow to the bottom of the cup. |
| Read Time | 2 – 120 minutes | 4 – 7 minutes |
# K. Standard/Guidance Document Referenced (if applicable):
None referenced
# L. Test Principle:
Each device employs lateral flow immunochromatographic technology and is based on the principle of competitive binding. Drugs, if present in concentrations below the cutoff level, will not saturate the binding sites of the antibody coated particles on the drug specific test strips. The goat-anti-rabbit IgG antibody-coated particles will then be captured by immobilized drug-specific conjugate. If the level of drug in the urine specimen is below the cutoff concentration, the T line appears as a visible burgundy line. If the level of drug in the urine specimen is above the cutoff, no T line develops.
The control line (C line) serves as an internal quality control. The control line should always appear as a burgundy-colored band regardless of the presence of the drug, if enough sample volume has been added to the test and if the sample has correctly migrated up the test strip. Testing is based on the principle of a competitive immunochemical reaction between a chemically labeled drug (drug-protein conjugate) and the drug or drug metabolites which may be present in the urine sample competing for the limited antibody binding sites.
# M. Performance Characteristics (if/when applicable):
The two devices are identical except for the intended use (one for over the counter use and one for prescription use) so only one type of device was used to collect the performance data below.
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1. Analytical performance:
a. Precision/Reproducibility:
Each analyte for the precision study was tested at the following concentrations: Negative, -75%, -50%, -25%, cutoff, +25%, +50%, +75%, and +100% of the cutoff for each analyte. The panels were blinded and randomized prior to testing. Testing was performed using three lots of test strips and was performed by 10 operators over ten non-consecutive days, and the results of this testing are summarized as follows for each analyte.
Amphetamines (AMP)
| Concentration (ng/mL) | % of cutoff | Results (Neg/Pos) Lot 1 | Results (Neg/Pos) Lot 2 | Results (Neg/Pos) Lot 3 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 0 | 0 | 50/0 | 50/0 | 50/0 |
| 250 | -75% | 50/0 | 50/0 | 50/0 |
| 500 | -50% | 50/0 | 50/0 | 50/0 |
| 750 | -25% | 50/0 | 50/0 | 50/0 |
| 1000 | cutoff | 2/48 | 1/49 | 1/49 |
| 1250 | +25% | 0/50 | 0/50 | 0/50 |
| 1500 | +50% | 0/50 | 0/50 | 0/50 |
| 1750 | +75% | 0/50 | 0/50 | 0/50 |
| 2000 | +100% | 0/50 | 0/50 | 0/50 |
Barbiturates (BAR)
| Concentration (ng/mL) | % of cutoff | Results (Neg/Pos) Lot 1 | Results (Neg/Pos) Lot 2 | Results (Neg/Pos) Lot 3 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 0 | 0 | 50/0 | 50/0 | 50/0 |
| 50 | -75% | 50/0 | 50/0 | 50/0 |
| 100 | -50% | 50/0 | 50/0 | 50/0 |
| 150 | -25% | 50/0 | 50/0 | 50/0 |
| 200 | cutoff | 1/49 | 3/47 | 2/48 |
| 250 | +25% | 0/50 | 0/50 | 0/50 |
| 300 | +50% | 0/50 | 0/50 | 0/50 |
| 350 | +75% | 0/50 | 0/50 | 0/50 |
| 400 | +100% | 0/50 | 0/50 | 0/50 |
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Buprenorphine (BUP)
| Concentration (ng/mL) | % of cutoff | Results (Neg/Pos) Lot 1 | Results (Neg/Pos) Lot 2 | Results (Neg/Pos) Lot 3 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 0 | 0 | 50/0 | 50/0 | 50/0 |
| 2.5 | -75% | 50/0 | 50/0 | 50/0 |
| 5 | -50% | 50/0 | 50/0 | 50/0 |
| 7.5 | -25% | 50/0 | 50/0 | 50/0 |
| 10 | cutoff | 1/49 | 2/48 | 2/48 |
| 12.5 | +25% | 0/50 | 0/50 | 0/50 |
| 15 | +50% | 0/50 | 0/50 | 0/50 |
| 17.5 | +75% | 0/50 | 0/50 | 0/50 |
| 20 | +100% | 0/50 | 0/50 | 0/50 |
Benzodiazepines (BZD)
| Concentration (ng/mL) | % of cutoff | Results (Neg/Pos) Lot 1 | Results (Neg/Pos) Lot 2 | Results (Neg/Pos) Lot 3 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 0 | 0 | 50/0 | 50/0 | 50/0 |
| 75 | -75% | 50/0 | 50/0 | 50/0 |
| 150 | -50% | 50/0 | 50/0 | 50/0 |
| 225 | -25% | 50/0 | 50/0 | 50/0 |
| 300 | cutoff | 2/48 | 2/48 | 2/48 |
| 375 | +25% | 0/50 | 0/50 | 0/50 |
| 450 | +50% | 0/50 | 0/50 | 0/50 |
| 525 | +75% | 0/50 | 0/50 | 0/50 |
| 600 | +100% | 0/50 | 0/50 | 0/50 |
Cocaine (COC)
| Concentration (ng/mL) | % of cutoff | Results (Neg/Pos) Lot 1 | Results (Neg/Pos) Lot 2 | Results (Neg/Pos) Lot 3 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 0 | 0 | 50/0 | 50/0 | 50/0 |
| 75 | -75% | 50/0 | 50/0 | 50/0 |
| 150 | -50% | 50/0 | 50/0 | 50/0 |
| 225 | -25% | 50/0 | 50/0 | 50/0 |
| 300 | cutoff | 1/49 | 2/48 | 1/49 |
| 375 | +25% | 0/50 | 0/50 | 0/50 |
| 450 | +50% | 0/50 | 0/50 | 0/50 |
| 525 | +75% | 0/50 | 0/50 | 0/50 |
| 600 | +100% | 0/50 | 0/50 | 0/50 |
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Methamphetamine (MET)
| Concentration (ng/mL) | % of cutoff | Results (Neg/Pos) Lot 1 | Results (Neg/Pos) Lot 2 | Results (Neg/Pos) Lot 3 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 0 | 0 | 50/0 | 50/0 | 50/0 |
| 250 | -75% | 50/0 | 50/0 | 50/0 |
| 500 | -50% | 50/0 | 50/0 | 50/0 |
| 750 | -25% | 50/0 | 50/0 | 50/0 |
| 1000 | cutoff | 1/49 | 2/48 | 1/49 |
| 1250 | +25% | 0/50 | 0/50 | 0/50 |
| 1500 | +50% | 0/50 | 0/50 | 0/50 |
| 1750 | +75% | 0/50 | 0/50 | 0/50 |
| 2000 | +100% | 0/50 | 0/50 | 0/50 |
Methadone (MTD)
| Concentration (ng/mL) | % of cutoff | Results (Neg/Pos) Lot 1 | Results (Neg/Pos) Lot 2 | Results (Neg/Pos) Lot 3 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 0 | 0 | 50/0 | 50/0 | 50/0 |
| 75 | -75% | 50/0 | 50/0 | 50/0 |
| 150 | -50% | 50/0 | 50/0 | 50/0 |
| 225 | -25% | 50/0 | 50/0 | 50/0 |
| 300 | cutoff | 2/48 | 2/48 | 2/48 |
| 375 | +25% | 0/50 | 0/50 | 0/50 |
| 450 | +50% | 0/50 | 0/50 | 0/50 |
| 525 | +75% | 0/50 | 0/50 | 0/50 |
| 600 | +100% | 0/50 | 0/50 | 0/50 |
Phencyclidine (PCP)
| Concentration (ng/mL) | % of cutoff | Results (Neg/Pos) Lot 1 | Results (Neg/Pos) Lot 2 | Results (Neg/Pos) Lot 3 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 0 | 0 | 50/0 | 50/0 | 50/0 |
| 6.25 | -75% | 50/0 | 50/0 | 50/0 |
| 12.5 | -50% | 50/0 | 50/0 | 50/0 |
| 18.75 | -25% | 50/0 | 50/0 | 50/0 |
| 25 | cutoff | 1/49 | 2/48 | 2/48 |
| 31.25 | +25% | 0/50 | 0/50 | 0/50 |
| 37.5 | +50% | 0/50 | 0/50 | 0/50 |
| 43.75 | +75% | 0/50 | 0/50 | 0/50 |
| 50 | +100% | 0/50 | 0/50 | 0/50 |
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Tricyclic Antidepressants (TCA)
| Concentration (ng/mL) | % of cutoff | Results (Neg/Pos) Lot 1 | Results (Neg/Pos) Lot 2 | Results (Neg/Pos) Lot 3 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 0 | 0 | 50/0 | 50/0 | 50/0 |
| 250 | -75% | 50/0 | 50/0 | 50/0 |
| 500 | -50% | 50/0 | 50/0 | 50/0 |
| 750 | -25% | 50/0 | 50/0 | 50/0 |
| 1000 | cutoff | 3/47 | 2/48 | 1/49 |
| 1250 | +25% | 0/50 | 0/50 | 0/50 |
| 1500 | +50% | 0/50 | 0/50 | 0/50 |
| 1750 | +75% | 0/50 | 0/50 | 0/50 |
| 2000 | +100% | 0/50 | 0/50 | 0/50 |
Cannabinoids (THC)
| Concentration (ng/mL) | % of cutoff | Results (Neg/Pos) Lot 1 | Results (Neg/Pos) Lot 2 | Results (Neg/Pos) Lot 3 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 0 | 0 | 50/0 | 50/0 | 50/0 |
| 12.5 | -75% | 50/0 | 50/0 | 50/0 |
| 25 | -50% | 50/0 | 50/0 | 50/0 |
| 37.5 | -25% | 50/0 | 50/0 | 50/0 |
| 50 | cutoff | 1/49 | 1/49 | 1/49 |
| 62.5 | +25% | 0/50 | 0/50 | 0/50 |
| 75 | +50% | 0/50 | 0/50 | 0/50 |
| 87.5 | +75% | 0/50 | 0/50 | 0/50 |
| 100 | +100% | 0/50 | 0/50 | 0/50 |
MDMA (XTC)
| Concentration (ng/mL) | % of cutoff | Results (Neg/Pos) Lot 1 | Results (Neg/Pos) Lot 2 | Results (Neg/Pos) Lot 3 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 0 | 0 | 50/0 | 50/0 | 50/0 |
| 125 | -75% | 50/0 | 50/0 | 50/0 |
| 250 | -50% | 50/0 | 50/0 | 50/0 |
| 375 | -25% | 50/0 | 50/0 | 50/0 |
| 500 | cutoff | 3/47 | 2/48 | 2/48 |
| 625 | +25% | 0/50 | 0/50 | 0/50 |
| 750 | +50% | 0/50 | 0/50 | 0/50 |
| 875 | +75% | 0/50 | 0/50 | 0/50 |
| 1000 | +100% | 0/50 | 0/50 | 0/50 |
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Morphine (MOR)
| Concentration (ng/mL) | % of cutoff | Results (Neg/Pos) Lot 1 | Results (Neg/Pos) Lot 2 | Results (Neg/Pos) Lot 3 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 0 | 0 | 50/0 | 50/0 | 50/0 |
| 500 | -75% | 50/0 | 50/0 | 50/0 |
| 1000 | -50% | 50/0 | 50/0 | 50/0 |
| 1500 | -25% | 50/0 | 50/0 | 50/0 |
| 2000 | cutoff | 2/48 | 1/49 | 2/48 |
| 2500 | +25% | 0/50 | 0/50 | 0/50 |
| 3000 | +50% | 0/50 | 0/50 | 0/50 |
| 3500 | +75% | 0/50 | 0/50 | 0/50 |
| 4000 | +100% | 0/50 | 0/50 | 0/50 |
Oxycodone (OXY)
| Concentration (ng/mL) | % of cutoff | Results (Neg/Pos) Lot 1 | Results (Neg/Pos) Lot 2 | Results (Neg/Pos) Lot 3 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 0 | 0 | 50/0 | 50/0 | 50/0 |
| 75 | -75% | 50/0 | 50/0 | 50/0 |
| 150 | -50% | 50/0 | 50/0 | 50/0 |
| 225 | -25% | 50/0 | 50/0 | 50/0 |
| 300 | cutoff | 2/48 | 2/48 | 2/48 |
| 375 | +25% | 0/50 | 0/50 | 0/50 |
| 450 | +50% | 0/50 | 0/50 | 0/50 |
| 525 | +75% | 0/50 | 0/50 | 0/50 |
| 600 | +100% | 0/50 | 0/50 | 0/50 |
b. Linearity/assay reportable range:
Not applicable.
c. Traceability, Stability, Expected values (controls, calibrators, or methods):
This device has internal process controls. A control line appears in the control region confirming that sufficient sample volume has been applied to the test strip and that the sample has migrated correctly on the test strip. Users are informed that the test is invalid if the colored line does not appear in the control region. There are no external controls supplied with the device.
Device stability has been evaluated through accelerated and real-time studies. Protocols and acceptance criteria were described and found to be acceptable. The manufacturer claims that the devices are stable for two years (24 months) when stored at $15 - 30^{\circ}\mathrm{C}$.
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d. Detection limit:
Not applicable.
e. Analytical specificity:
Analytical specificity for this device was previously reviewed in k152122.
f. Assay cut-off:
For characterization of how the device performs analytically around the claimed cutoff concentration, please refer to section M.1.a., above.
2. Comparison studies:
a. Method comparison with predicate device:
The accuracy performance of this device to a comparator method was previously reviewed in k152122.
b. Matrix comparison:
Not applicable.
3. Clinical studies:
a. Clinical Sensitivity:
Not applicable.
b. Clinical specificity:
Not applicable.
c. Other clinical supportive data (when a. and b. are not applicable):
In order to evaluate the modified read time and cup, a lay user study was performed. A total of four-hundred (400) participants were recruited. Each participant was provided one (1) package insert, one (1) blind labeled test solution, and one (1) test device. Test solutions were randomly assigned to participants, one for each. Every participant performed testing using the device and only instructions provided in the device labeling. Following testing, users completed a study questionnaire to assess usability and user comprehension, and the results from this questionnaire were found to be acceptable. Participants aged 18 and over, with diverse educational backgrounds, were recruited. Results from the lay user testing are provided in the below table:
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| Drug (cutoff ng/ml) | Cutoff Concentration% (ng/ml) | Number of samples | Negative | Positive |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| AMP (1000) | 0% (0) | 350 | 350 | 0 |
| | 75% (750) | 10 | 9 | 1 |
| | 125% (1250) | 10 | 1 | 9 |
| | 150% (1500) | 30 | 0 | 30 |
| BAR (200) | 0% (0) | 350 | 350 | 0 |
| | 75% (150) | 10 | 9 | 1 |
| | 125% (250) | 10 | 1 | 9 |
| | 150% (300) | 30 | 0 | 30 |
| BUP (10) | 0% (0) | 20 | 20 | 0 |
| | 50% (5) | 60 | 60 | 0 |
| | 75% (7.5) | 60 | 57 | 3 |
| | 125% (12.5) | 120 | 9 | 111 |
| | 150% (15) | 140 | 0 | 140 |
| BZD (300) | 0% (0) | 350 | 350 | 0 |
| | 75% (225) | 10 | 9 | 1 |
| | 125% (375) | 10 | 1 | 9 |
| | 150% (450) | 30 | 0 | 30 |
| COC (300) | 0% (0) | 350 | 350 | 0 |
| | 75% (225) | 10 | 9 | 1 |
| | 125% (375) | 10 | 0 | 10 |
| | 150% (450) | 30 | 0 | 30 |
| MET (1000) | 0% (0) | 350 | 350 | 0 |
| | 75% (750) | 10 | 9 | 1 |
| | 125% (1250) | 10 | 1 | 9 |
| | 150% (1500) | 30 | 0 | 30 |
| MTD (300) | 0% (0) | 350 | 350 | 0 |
| | 75% (225) | 10 | 8 | 2 |
| | 125% (375) | 10 | 0 | 10 |
| | 150% (450) | 30 | 0 | 30 |
| PCP (25) | 0% (0) | 350 | 350 | 0 |
| | 75% (18.75) | 10 | 10 | 0 |
| | 125% (31.25) | 10 | 1 | 9 |
| | 150% (37.5) | 30 | 0 | 30 |
| TCA (1000) | 0% (0) | 350 | 350 | 0 |
| | 75% (750) | 10 | 9 | 1 |
| | 125% (1250) | 10 | 1 | 9 |
| | 150% (1500) | 30 | 0 | 30 |
{12}
| Drug (cutoff ng/ml) | Cutoff Concentration% (ng/ml) | Number of samples | Negative | Positive |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| THC (50) | 0% (0) | 350 | 350 | 0 |
| | 75% (37.5) | 10 | 10 | 0 |
| | 125% (62.5) | 10 | 2 | 8 |
| | 150% (75) | 30 | 0 | 30 |
| XTC (MDMA) (500) | 0% (0) | 350 | 350 | 0 |
| | 75% (37.5) | 10 | 10 | 0 |
| | 125% (625) | 10 | 1 | 9 |
| | 150% (750) | 30 | 0 | 30 |
| MOR (2000) | 0% (0) | 350 | 350 | 0 |
| | 75% (1500) | 10 | 10 | 0 |
| | 125% (2500) | 10 | 2 | 8 |
| | 150% (3000) | 30 | 0 | 30 |
| OXY (300) | 0% (0) | 350 | 350 | 0 |
| | 75% (225) | 10 | 10 | 0 |
| | 125% (375) | 10 | 2 | 8 |
| | 150% (450) | 30 | 0 | 30 |
A study to evaluate the new read time was performed; accurate results were obtained when using the device with the new read time (2 – 120 minutes).
4. Clinical cut-off:
Not applicable.
5. Expected values/Reference range:
Not applicable.
N. Proposed Labeling:
The labeling is sufficient and it satisfies the requirements of 21 CFR Parts 801 and 809, as applicable.
O. Conclusion:
The submitted information in this premarket notification is complete and supports a substantial equivalence decision.
