K170747 · Siemens Medical Solutions USA, Inc. · LLZ · Jun 9, 2017 · Radiology
Device Facts
Record ID
K170747
Device Name
syngo Application Software
Applicant
Siemens Medical Solutions USA, Inc.
Product Code
LLZ · Radiology
Decision Date
Jun 9, 2017
Decision
SESE
Submission Type
Traditional
Regulation
21 CFR 892.2050
Device Class
Class 2
Attributes
AI/ML
AI Performance
Output
Algorithm
Acceptance
Observed
Dev DS
Dev Readers
Test DS
Test Readers
Ultrasound-to-fluoroscopy image fusion
Machine learning-based probe detection and co-registration algorithm
Mean deviation <= 3mm with standard deviation <= 2mm
Mean deviations ranging from 2.13mm to 2.92mm with standard deviations ranging from 1.29mm to 1.69mm
—
—
28 phantom test data sets
1 (cardiologist)
Indications for Use
The syngo Application Software is a medical software for real-time viewing, image manipulation, communication, and storage of medical images and data on exchange media. It is used for diagnostic image viewing and post processing and for viewing and post processing during interventional procedures. The syngo Application Software can be deployed on independent hardware such as a stand-alone diagnostic review, post-processing, and reporting workstation. It can also be configured within a network to send and receive DICOM data. Furthermore, the syngo Application Software can be deployed on systems Angiography system family. It provides image guided solutions in the operating room, for image guided surgery, by image fusion and by navigation systems, image guided solutions in interventional cardiology and electrophysiology and image guided solutions for interventional oncology, interventional radiology, and interventional neuroradiology. The syngo Application Software can also be combined with fluoroscopy systems or radiographic systems. The syngo Application Software can be configured with a variety of syngo or Windows-based software options, which are intended to assist the physician in diagnosis, treatment control. It includes commercially available post-processing techniques and OEM options. Procedures that can be performed include: minimally invasive surgical procedures and minimally invasive tumor treatment.
Device Story
Software platform for medical image viewing, manipulation, and storage; integrates with digital radiographic, fluoroscopic, and angiographic systems. New feature 'syngo TrueFusion' enables fusion of ultrasound (TEE) data with 2D live fluoroscopy. Inputs: TEE ultrasound data and live fluoroscopic images. Processing: Automated co-registration of ultrasound and fluoroscopy using hardware markers and probe model; eSie Sync and eSie Valves modeling for landmark identification and navigation. Output: Fused image overlay on live fluoroscopy for anatomical orientation and device placement guidance. Used in OR, interventional labs by physicians (cardiologists, radiologists). Benefits: Improved anatomical orientation, reduced procedure complexity, and facilitated navigation during minimally invasive procedures.
Clinical Evidence
Bench testing only. Validation of 'syngo TrueFusion' performed using 28 phantom test data sets. Measurements taken from different C-arm positions by a board-certified cardiologist. Primary endpoint: mean deviation of co-registration. Results: Mean deviations ranged from 2.13mm to 2.92mm, meeting acceptance criteria (mean <3mm, SD <2mm). 80% of experiments were successful with statistical significance (p-values reported).
Technological Characteristics
Software-based medical device; runs on PC hardware or integrated into X-ray/angiography systems. Connectivity: DICOM network integration. Standards: ISO 14971:2012, IEC 60601-1-6:2010, IEC 62304:2006, IEC 62366-1:2015, IEC 80001-1:2010. Features machine learning-enhanced probe detection and automated co-registration algorithms.
Indications for Use
Indicated for diagnostic image viewing, post-processing, and interventional procedure guidance (surgery, cardiology, electrophysiology, oncology, radiology, neuroradiology) in patients undergoing minimally invasive surgical or tumor treatment procedures.
Regulatory Classification
Identification
A medical image management and processing system is a device that provides one or more capabilities relating to the review and digital processing of medical images for the purposes of interpretation by a trained practitioner of disease detection, diagnosis, or patient management. The software components may provide advanced or complex image processing functions for image manipulation, enhancement, or quantification that are intended for use in the interpretation and analysis of medical images. Advanced image manipulation functions may include image segmentation, multimodality image registration, or 3D visualization. Complex quantitative functions may include semi-automated measurements or time-series measurements.
Special Controls
*Classification.* Class II (special controls; voluntary standards—Digital Imaging and Communications in Medicine (DICOM) Std., Joint Photographic Experts Group (JPEG) Std., Society of Motion Picture and Television Engineers (SMPTE) Test Pattern).
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### DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES
Public Health Service
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Food and Drug Administration 10903 New Hampshire Avenue Document Control Center - WO66-G609 Silver Spring, MD 20993-0002
June 9, 2017
Siemens Medical Solutions, USA, Inc. Patricia Jones Sr. Regulatory Affairs Specialist 40 Liberty Boulevard 65-1A Malvern, Pennsylvania 19355
Re: K170747
Trade/Device Name: syngo Application Software Regulation Number: 21 CFR 892.2050 Regulation Name: Picture archiving and communications system Regulatory Class: Class II Product Code: LLZ Dated: May 11, 2017 Received: May 12, 2017
Dear Mrs. Jones:
We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration. Please note: CDRH does not evaluate information related to contract liability warranties. We remind you, however, that device labeling must be truthful and not misleading.
If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.
Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801); medical device reporting (reporting of medical device
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related adverse events) (21 CFR 803); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820); and if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR 1000-1050.
If you desire specific advice for your device on our labeling regulation (21 CFR Part 801), please contact the Division of Industry and Consumer Education at its toll-free number (800) 638-2041 or (301) 796-7100 or at its Internet address
http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/ResourcesforYou/Industry/default.htm. Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21 CFR Part 807.97). For questions regarding the reporting of adverse events under the MDR regulation (21 CFR Part 803), please go to
http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/Safety/ReportaProblem/default.htm for the CDRH's Office of Surveillance and Biometrics/Division of Postmarket Surveillance.
You may obtain other general information on your responsibilities under the Act from the Division of Industry and Consumer Education at its toll-free number (800) 638-2041 or (301) 796-7100 or at its Internet address
http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/ResourcesforYou/Industry/default.htm.
Sincerely,
For
Michael D. O'Hara
Robert A. Ochs, Ph.D. Director Division of Radiological Health Office of In Vitro Diagnostics and Radiological Health Center for Devices and Radiological Health
Enclosure
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# Indications for Use
510(k) Number (if known) K170747
Device Name syngo Application Software
### Indications for Use (Describe)
The syngo Application Software is a medical software for real-time viewing, image manipulation, communication, and storage of medical images and data on exchange media. It is used for diagnostic image viewing and post processing and for viewing and post processing during interventional procedures.
The syngo Application Software can be deployed on independent hardware such as a stand-alone diagnostic review, postprocessing, and reporting workstation. It can also be configured within a network to send and receive DICOM data.
Furthermore, the syngo Application Software can be deployed on systems Angiography system family. It provides image guided solutions in the operating room, for image guided surgery, by image fusion and by navigation systems, image guided solutions in interventional cardiology and electrophysiology and image guided solutions for interventional oncology, interventional radiology, and interventional neuroradiology.
The syngo Application Software can also be combined with fluoroscopy systems or radiographic systems.
The syngo Application Software can be configured with a variety of syngo or Windows-based software options, which are intended to assist the physician in diagnosis, treatment control. It includes commercially available post-processing techniques and OEM options.
Procedures that can be performed include: minimally invasive surgical procedures and minimally invasive tumor treatment.
Type of Use (Select one or both, as applicable)
| Prescription Use (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D) | <span></span> |
|----------------------------------------------|---------------|
| Over-The-Counter Use (21 CFR 801 Subpart C) | <span></span> |
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# 510(k) Summary: "syngo Application Software" (VD20)
Company: Siemens Medical Solutions USA, Inc. 40 Liberty Boulevard, 65-1A Malvern, PA 19355
Date Prepared: May 11, 2017
This 510(k) summary of safety and effectiveness information is being submitted in accordance with the requirements of SMDA 1990 and 21 CFR § 807.92.
### General Information: 1.
Importer / Distributor: Siemens Medical Systems USA, Inc. 40 Liberty Boulevard, 65-1A Malvern, PA 19355 Establishment Registration Number: 2240869
Manufacturing Site: Siemens Healthcare GmbH Siemensstr. 1 91301 Forchheim, Germany Establishment Registration Number: 3004977335
### 2. Contact Person:
Ms. Patricia D Jones Technical Specialist, Regulatory Submissions Siemens Medical Solutions USA, Inc. 40 Liberty Boulevard, 65-1A Malvern, PA 19355 Phone: (610) 448-6474 Fax: (610) 640-4481 Email: patricia.d.jones@siemens-healthineers.com
### 3. Device Name and Classification:
Trade Name: Classification Name:
Classification Panel: Classification Requlation: Device Class: Product Code:
syngo Application Software Picture Archiving and Communications system Radiology 21 CFR §892. 2050 Class II LLZ
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| Trade Name: | syngo Application Software |
|-----------------------|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| 510(k) Clearance | K163285 |
| Clearance Date | 02/14/2017 |
| Classification Name: | Picture Archiving and Communications System |
| Classification Panel: | Radiology |
| CFR Section: | 21 CFR §892. 2050 |
| Device Class: | Class II |
| Product Code: | LLZ |
| Recall Information: | This predicate device has not been the subject of any design related recalls. |
### 5. Device Description:
The "syngo Application Software" (VD20) is medical diagnostic software for real-time viewing, diagnostic review, post-processing, image manipulation, optimization, communication, reporting and storage of medical images and data on exchange media. It provides image-guided solutions in the operating room, for image guided surgery, by image fusion and by navigation systems, image guided solutions in interventional cardiology and electrophysiology and image quided solutions for interventional oncology, interventional radiology, and interventional neuroradiology. It can be deployed with a variety of syngo or Windows based software options, which are intended to assist the physician in the evaluation of digital radiographic examinations, including diagnosis and/or treatment planning.
Siemens "syngo Application Software" (VD20) is designed to work with digital radiographic, fluoroscopic, interventional and angiographic systems. The software platform with common software architecture, syngo application packages and basic services is the same as used with the "syngo Application Software" (VD20) cleared in K163285 with the exception of the added new software feature "syngo TrueFusion"
Siemens Medical Solutions USA. Inc. hereby submits this Traditional 510(k) to request clearance for the addition of a new software feature to the syngo Application Software.
# Proposed Device Modifications:
- 1. Introduction of "syngo TrueFusion" software application for fusion of ultrasound information with 2D fluoroscopic images
- 2. Proposed new product claims associated with device
The "syngo Application Software" may be installed either on Siemens released PC hardware, on Siemens X-ray systems or on Siemens angiography systems. The combination of "syngo Application Software"
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# SIEMENS
(VD20) and the Siemens released PC hardware will be marketed also as "syngo X Workplace".
The "syngo Application Software" (VD20) is within the same classification regulation and the intended use and the general Indications for Use Statement for Siemens'Picture Archiving and Communications System remains the same.
Proposed new product claims associated with "syngo TrueFusion"
| Claim # | Feature /Component | Labeling Claim |
|---------|--------------------|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| 1. | syngo TrueFusion | syngo TrueFusion – Add TEE guidance to live fluoroscopy with ease |
| 2. | syngo TrueFusion | Navigate with improved anatomical orientation |
| 3. | syngo TrueFusion | Integrated efficiency in TEE guidance |
| 4. | syngo TrueFusion | Reduce complexity in challenging procedures |
| 5. | syngo TrueFusion | Navigate with confidence through integrated TEE guidance |
| 6. | syngo TrueFusion | Achieve automated co-registration with eSie Sync<br>Automated probe detection in 2 single fluoro images and automated co-registration updates<br>eSie Sync integrates co-registration efficiently in your workflow |
| 7. | syngo TrueFusion | eSie Sync integrates co-registration efficiently in your workflow |
| 8. | syngo TrueFusion | Probe detection enhanced by machine learning |
| 9. | syngo TrueFusion | Hardware markers and probe model enable robust algorithm |
| 10. | syngo TrueFusion | True integration of ACUSON SC2000 PRIME |
| 11. | syngo TrueFusion | True integration and possibility to synchronize views enhances communication |
| 12. | syngo TrueFusion | Share perspectives efficiently with view synchronization* |
| 13. | syngo TrueFusion | Set landmarks swiftly with eSie Valves modeling |
| 14. | syngo TrueFusion | Identify key anatomical landmarks with one-click eSie Valves modeling |
| 15. | syngo TrueFusion | Assess valves and fuse model with live fluoroscopy at any time during the procedure |
| 16. | syngo TrueFusion | Valve model reduced to the relevant structures on the fusion image for a clear view of your devices |
| 17. | syngo TrueFusion | Annulus landmark overlay on live fluoroscopy can help find the perpendicular view. |
| 18. | syngo TrueFusion | Target-oriented guidance through TEE structural information fusion |
| 19. | syngo TrueFusion | More intuitive orientation through overlay of TEE cone on live fluoro* |
| 20. | syngo TrueFusion | Claim Removed |
| 21. | syngo TrueFusion | Claim Removed |
| 22. | syngo TrueFusion | Direct real-time guidance from the ultrasound system |
| 23. | syngo TrueFusion | syngo TrueFusion can shorten the learning curve in challenging procedures as it enables more intuitive anatomical orientation* |
| Claim # | Feature /Component | Labeling Claim |
| 24. | syngo TrueFusion | Synchronization of TEE and angio image orientation allows to derive implantation angles from TEE. |
| 25. | syngo TrueFusion | Assessment of valve morphology with eSie ValvesTM modeling and fusion of relevant structures supports accurate device placement |
| 26. | syngo TrueFusion | Dedicated probe design enables rapid and reliable registration updates** |
| 27. | syngo TrueFusion | Reliable image fusion with dedicated probe design and eSie sync |
| 28. | syngo TrueFusion | Target-oriented device navigation via True Volume TEE landmarks |
| 29. | syngo TrueFusion | Direct export of fusion landmarks from the compatible ultrasound system. |
| 30. | syngo TrueFusion | Overlay of TEE cone on live fluoro for greater intuition in orientation* |
| 31. | syngo TrueFusion | Fast and reliable documentation with integrated patient co-registration from angiography and ultrasound systems |
| 32. | syngo TrueFusion | C-arm angulation planning without fluoroscopy |
| 33. | syngo TrueFusion | A confident clear view combined on one screen |
| 34. | syngo TrueFusion | Facilitated communication through first-hand guidance from the modality expert |
| 35. | syngo TrueFusion | Synchronized views can speed up orientation and communication* |
| 36. | syngo TrueFusion | Synchronized views facilitating orientation / for a faster grasp of orientation* |
| 37. | syngo TrueFusion | Claim Removed |
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Inis is the result of individual user experience - results may vari
**The quality of registration depends on the orientation of the probe, the angular difference between the two projections, the C-arm position, and the zoom stage.
### 6. Indications for Use:
The syngo Application Software is a medical software for real-time viewing, image manipulation, 3D-visualization, communication, and storage of medical images and data on exchange media. It is used for diagnostic image viewing and post processing and for viewing and post processing during interventional procedures.
The syngo Application Software can be deployed on independent hardware such as a stand-alone diagnostic review, post-processing, and reporting workstation. It can also be configured within a network to send and receive DICOM data.
Furthermore, the syngo Application Software can be deployed on systems of the Siemens Angiography system family. It provides image-guided solutions in the operating room, for image guided surgery, by image fusion and by navigation systems, image guided solutions in interventional cardiology and
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# EMENS
electrophysiology and image guided solutions for interventional oncology, interventional radiology, and interventional neuroradiology.
The syngo Application Software can also be combined with fluoroscopy systems or radiographic systems.
The syngo Application Software can be configured with a variety of syngo or Windows-based software options. which are intended to assist the physician in diagnosis, treatment planning and treatment control. It includes commercially available post-processing techniques and OEM options.
Procedures that can be performed include: minimally invasive surgical procedures and minimally invasive tumor treatment.
- 7. Summary of Technological Characteristics of the Subject Device as Compared with the Predicate Device:
The subject device has the same intended use as the predicate device. Besides the proposed device modifications, the subject device has the same functionality and technology. Therefore the subject device is considered substantially equivalent to the commercially available Siemens' "syngo Application Software" (VD20).
All software components of the subject device are the same as the ones from the predicate device except for the new software feature "syngo TrueFusion". The table below provides a comparison of the Subject Device modification to the Predicate Device.
| Property | Subject Device<br>syngo Application<br>Software | Predicate Device<br>syngo Application<br>Software (K163285) | Comparison Results |
|----------------------------------------|------------------------------------------------------|-------------------------------------------------------------|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| SW VD20 New<br>Software<br>Application | Newly added<br>software feature:<br>syngo TrueFusion | "syngo TrueFusion" not<br>available. | The new syngo<br>TrueFusion software<br>feature does not raise<br>any new issues of<br>safety of<br>effectiveness.<br>Validation and testing<br>was conducted |
The subject device modification does not alter the fundamental scientific technology from the 510(k) cleared predicate device Siemens' "syngo Application Software" (VD20), K163285.
### 8. Nonclinical Performance Testing:
Non-clinical tests were conducted for the "syngo Application Software") during product development.
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# SIEMENS
Siemens claims conformance to the following performance standards: Siemens claims conformance to the following performance standards:
- ISO 14971:2012 ●
- IEC 60601-1-6:2010 ●
- IEC 62304:2006 AC:2008 ●
- IEC 62366-1:2015 ●
- IEC 80001-1:2010 ●
The modifications described in this Premarket Notification were supported with verification and validation testing.
# Verification and Validation:
Software documentation for a Moderate Level of Concern software per FDA's Guidance Document "Guidance for the Content of Premarket Submissions for Software Contained in Medical Devices" issued on May 11, 2005 is also included as part of this submission. The performance data demonstrates continued conformance with special controls for medical devices containing software. Non-clinical tests were conducted on the "syngo Application Software" (VD20) during product development.
The Risk analysis was completed and risk control implemented to mitiqate identified hazards. The testing results support that all the software specifications have met the acceptance criteria. Testing for verification and validation of the device was found acceptable to support the claims of substantial equivalence.
The Human Factor Usability Validation showed no safety-relevant functions that need to be validated with a summative usability validation according to the IEC and FDA Guidelines. The "syngo Application Software" (VD20) has been found to be safe and effective for intended users, uses and use environments through the design control verification and validation process. No further risk mitigations are necessary.
Siemens conforms to the cybersecurity requirements by implementing a process of preventing unauthorized access, modifications, misuse or denial of use, or the unauthorized use of information that is stored, accessed, or transferred from a medical device to an external recipient. Provided in this submission is a cybersecurity statement that considers IEC 80001-1:2010. The responsibility for compliance with IEC 80001-1-2010 is the hospital. Provided in the Software Section, is the required cybersecurity information.
# Summary of the performance testing data:
Performance tests were conducted to test the functionality of the "syngo Application Software" (VD20). These tests have been performed to assess the functionality of the subject device. Results of all conducted testing and
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# SIEMENS
clinical assessments were found acceptable and did not raise any new issues of safety or effectiveness. Performance to syngo TrueFusion is provided below.
All software validation data demonstrates that the Subject Device is as safe and effective when compared to the Predicate Device that is currently marketed for the same intended use.
# Performance Verification/Validation & Test Report Summaries
| Table 1: Validation Report Summary | |
|------------------------------------|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| 1. | Subject Device Modification:<br>Added software feature “syngo TrueFusion” |
| 2. | Objective or Purpose of Test:<br>Validate syngo TrueFusion results |
| 3. | Explanation of sample size and Statistical Methods:<br>28 phantom test data sets |
| 4. | Summary of Test Methodology:<br>Multiple Measurements were performed from different directions of the C-arm by a board certified cardiologist. |
| 5. | Explanation of Study Endpoints:<br>All results are clinically accepted by a board certified radiologist. |
| 6. | Explanation of Study Acceptance Criteria:<br>Mean deviation shall not exceed 3mm with a standard deviation not exceeding 2mm. |
| 7. | Test Report Results:<br>Multiple Measurements were performed from different directions of the C-arm. The measurements show these mean and standard deviations from three different C-Arm positions (A, B, C): Experiment 1 position A mean 2,92mm with a standard deviation of 1,29mm, position B mean 2,59mm with a standard deviation of 1,50mm, position C mean 2,31mm with a standard deviation of 1,62mm, experiment 2 position A mean 2,76mm with a standard deviation of 1,31mm, position B mean 2,57mm with a standard deviation of 1,69mm, position C mean 2,13mm with a standard deviation of 1,48mm. The statistical significance – 80% successful experiments – is 0,0 for experiment 1 position A, 0,002 for B, 0,002 for C and 0,002 for experiment 2 position A, 0,015 for B and 0,002 for C. All results were clinically accepted by a board certified cardiologist. |
| 8. | Supportive article reference(s) with explanation as for how it supports the modification:<br>This is not applicable |
| 9. | Conclusion Statement:<br>The comparison of technological characteristic, non-clinical performance data, clinical images, Human Factor Usability data and software validation data demonstrates that the subject device is as safe, and effective when compared to the predicate device that is currently marketed for the same intended use |
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## 9. General Safety and Effectiveness Concerns:
SIEMENS
Instructions for use are included in the device labeling, and the information provided will enable the user to operate the device in a safe and effective manner.
Risk management is ensured via a hazard analysis, which is used to identify potential hazards. These potential hazards are controlled via software development, verification and validation testing. To minimize electrical hazards, Siemens adheres to recognized and established industry practice, and all equipment is subject to final performance testing. Furthermore the operators are health care professionals familiar with and responsible for the evaluating and post-processing of medical images.
### 10. Conclusion as to Substantial Equivalence:
The predicate device "syngo Application Software" (VD20), K163285, was cleared based on non-clinical supportive information and clinical images and data. Similar non-clinical test results demonstrate that the subject device "syngo Application Software" (VD20) acceptance criteria are adequate for the intended use of the device. The comparison of technological characteristic, non-clinical performance data, clinical images, and software validation data demonstrates that the subject device is as safe, and effective when compared to the predicate device that is currently marketed for the same intended use.
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Select multiple devices, open the PDF viewer tab, and ask one question (e.g., "Describe the training data"). It queries all selected devices simultaneously with citations, so you can compare and contrast quickly.
6. Collections
With rows selected, go to the Collections tab and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). Reload that selection any time — before a client call, pull up the collection and ask questions across all of its devices at once.
How do you save a set of selected devices for later use?
Select the rows, go to the Collections tab, and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). You can reload the selection anytime and carry it into the PDF viewer and other tabs that support selections.
7. Product codes and the regulations tree
Click a product code in the results to jump to it in the regulations tree — identification text, sibling product codes, and devices you can open in a PDF viewer on the right. Click a regulation number to see its identification, special controls, and related product codes. You can also search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree. Always read the special controls if any exist for your device — it broadens your search and sharpens pre-kickoff research.
What can you do from the regulations tree view?
Browse product codes and regulation numbers, read the identification text and special controls, browse sibling product codes, open device PDFs on the right, and search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree.
8. Chart view
Click Show Chart and segment by regulation number (or product code) to see which regulations dominate your result set. Clicking a regulation takes you into the regulations tree. Great for spotting that most matches are, say, hardware laparoscopic devices — a cue to go back and filter.
How do you see which regulations dominate a search result set?
Click "Show Chart" and segment by Regulation Number. Clicking a regulation takes you to the regulations tree.
9. The predicate graph
Open the Predicates tab for a family-tree view of predicate relationships. Click a node to trace its parents and children; selections from search carry over pre-selected. Commonly predicated devices are worth reading — a lot of people predicated them for a reason. The visual lineage is also handy on client calls, e.g. to show how a predicate family evolved and justify why your predicate still holds.
In the predicate graph, why are commonly predicated devices worth reading?
A lot of people predicated them for a reason. Clicking a node traces parents and children, and selections from search carry over pre-selected.
10. Embeddings: the galaxy map
The Embeddings tab plots every matching document in a 2-D "galaxy map" where semantically similar devices cluster together. Hover or click clusters to explore, and let AI label the clusters for you. Embeddings beat product codes for grouping: two devices can carry different product codes (LLZ vs. QIH) yet do the same thing — the embedding captures the meaning of the intended use and device story. This is also exactly how retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) works under the hood, and it makes a great visual on client calls.
Try it yourself
Head to the search page and work through a few of these AI/ML fuzzy searches to build intuition: perivascular fat on CT · aortic valve calcification opportunistic screening on noncontrast CT · breast cancer prediction on digital pathology slides · autism detection · gestational age prediction · a hearing aid that can also detect a pulse · foundation model based analysis of ECG · large language models · penetration test. Watch how the relevance scores, intended use, and AI Performance tables tell you when results stop being meaningful.