The SC360 is a medical device designed to produce and deliver a proton beam for the treatment of patients with localized tumors and other conditions susceptible to treatment by radiation.
Device Story
ProNova SC360 is a proton therapy system delivering therapeutic radiation to localized tumors. System components include: Beam Production System (cyclotron), Beam Modification System (energy degrader), Dose Delivery System (DDS), Positioning System (robotic couch), Independent Safety System, and Treatment Room Control System. Input: treatment plan data. Operation: cyclotron accelerates protons; beam energy adjusted via Beryllium degrader; beam transported via magnets (quadrupole, dipole, superconducting) to treatment room. Patient positioned via robotic couch; CBCT imaging verifies alignment with treatment plan. DDS performs Pencil Beam Scanning (PBS) to deliver prescribed dose spot-by-spot. Output: recorded dose delivery details compatible with Oncology Information Systems. Used in clinical facilities by trained personnel. Benefits: precise dose delivery to target volume while sparing surrounding tissue.
Clinical Evidence
No clinical testing was performed or required. Substantial equivalence is supported by non-clinical performance testing verifying that design outputs meet system specifications and essential safety/performance requirements.
Technological Characteristics
Nominal 230 MeV (235 MeV max) isochronous cyclotron; Pencil Beam Scanning (PBS) delivery; beam transport via room-temperature electromagnets, permanent magnets, and superconducting magnets; Beryllium range degrader; robotic patient positioning couch; integrated CBCT imaging; independent control systems per treatment room; networked configuration with Oncology Information System (OIS) compatibility.
Indications for Use
Indicated for patients with localized tumors and other conditions susceptible to treatment by radiation.
Regulatory Classification
Identification
A medical charged-particle radiation therapy system is a device that produces by acceleration high energy charged particles (e.g., electrons and protons) intended for use in radiation therapy. This generic type of device may include signal analysis and display equipment, patient and equipment supports, treatment planning computer programs, component parts, and accessories.
Predicate Devices
Ion Beam Applications S.A (IBA) Proteus 235 (K083058)
Reference Devices
Indiana University Cyclotron Facility's Proton Therapy System (K062891)
Submission Summary (Full Text)
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Food and Drug Administration 10903 New Hampshire Avenue Document Control Center - WO66-G609 Silver Spring, MD 20993-0002
December 8, 2016
ProNova Solutions, LLC % Mr. Adam Kuhn Vice President of Quality Assurance and Regulatory Affairs 330 Pellissippi Place MARYVILLE TN 37804
Re: K162246
Trade/Device Name: ProNova SC360 Proton Therapy System Regulation Number: 21 CFR 892.5050 Regulation Name: Medical charged-particle radiation therapy system Regulatory Class: II Product Code: LHN Dated: October 31, 2016 Received: November 7, 2016
Dear Mr. Kuhn:
We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food. Drug. and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration. Please note: CDRH does not evaluate information related to contract liability warranties. We remind you, however, that device labeling must be truthful and not misleading.
If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21. Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.
Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801); medical device reporting (reporting of medical device-related adverse events) (21 CFR 803); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820); and if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR 1000-1050.
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If you desire specific advice for your device on our labeling regulation (21 CFR Part 801), please contact the Division of Industry and Consumer Education at its toll-free number (800) 638 2041 or (301) 796-7100 or at its Internet address
http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/Resourcesfor You/Industry/default.htm. Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21 CFR Part 807.97). For questions regarding the reporting of adverse events under the MDR regulation (21 CFR Part 803), please go to
http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/Safety/ReportaProblem/default.htm for the CDRH's Office of Surveillance and Biometrics/Division of Postmarket Surveillance.
You may obtain other general information on your responsibilities under the Act from the Division of Industry and Consumer Education at its toll-free number (800) 638-2041 or (301) 796-7100 or at its Internet address
http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/ResourcesforYou/Industry/default.htm.
Sincerely yours.
Michael O'Hara
For
Robert Ochs. Ph.D. Director Division of Radiological Health Office of In Vitro Diagnostics and Radiological Health Center for Devices and Radiological Health
Enclosure
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# Indications for Use
510(k) Number (if known) K162246
### Device Name
ProNova SC360 Proton Therapy System
Indications for Use (Describe)
The SC360 is a medical device designed to produce and deliver a proton beam for the treatment of patients with localized tumors and other conditions susceptible to treatment by radiation.
Type of Use (Select one or both, as applicable)
X Prescription Use (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D)
| Over-The-Counter Use (21 CFR 801 Subpart C)
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# EXHIBIT 05.01
# 510(k) Summary
ProNova Solutions, LLC
SC360
Proton Therapy System
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# 510(k) Summary for the ProNova SC360 Proton Therapy System
## 1. Submitter
ProNova Solutions, LLC 330 Pellissippi Place Maryville, TN 37804 USA
Contact Person: Adam Kuhn, VP of Quality Assurance and Regulatory Affairs Telephone: (865) 862-4100 Fax: (865) 862-4101 Email: adam.kuhn@pronovasolutions.com
Date Prepared: 8/5/2016
### 2. Device Name
Proprietary Name: ProNova SC360 Proton Therapy System Common Name: proton therapy system Classification Name: System, Radiation Therapy, Charged-Particle, Medical (21 CFR 892.5050) Regulatory Class: II Product Code: LHN
## 3. Predicate Device
lon Beam Applications S.A (IBA) Proteus 235, K083058
#### Reference Device
Indiana University Cyclotron Facility's Proton Therapy System, K062891
#### 4. Intended Use / Indications for Use
The SC360 is a medical device designed to produce and deliver a proton beam for the treatment of patients with localized tumors and other conditions susceptible to treatment by radiation.
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## 5. Device Description
Using a beam of protons, the SC360 is designed to accurately and safely deliver a prescribed dose to a Treatment Volume in a patient with a solid tumor or other disease susceptible to radiation. The SC360 includes a method to; 1) accelerate protons to a fixed energy; 2) vary the proton beam energy to adjust its range in the patient; 3) transport the protons; 4) deliver the dose; 5) image the patient using Cone Beam CT (CBCT) or planar images; 6) position the patient relative to the proton beam delivery; and 7) record the details of the dose delivery.
The functions of each treatment room of the SC360 are performed by six independent systems that may be described as the Beam Production System (BPS), the Beam Modification System (BMS), the Dose Delivery System (DDS), the Positioning System (POS), the Independent Safety System (ISS), and the Treatment Room Control System (TRCS). The primary user interface is presented by the TRCS where treatment workflow and clinical Quality Assurance activities may be controlled. Servicing is accomplished through Service Interfaces for each independent system. Access to the service interfaces may be through the TRCS or the individual system control computer, all accessible only by qualified service engineers.
In the SC360, the cyclotron and fixed energy portion of the beamline make up the BPS and are independent of the BMS, which degrades the beam energy and finally transports the protons to the DDS through either a fixed beamline or 360-degree rotating gantry beamline. The ISS monitors all safety related signals and uses a high confidence method to control beam admission into a Treatment Room.
In each Treatment Room, prior to patient setup and treatment, information from a treatment plan is downloaded to the SC360. Next, the patient is immobilized on a robotic couch and moved to a treatment position as specified in the treatment plan. Volumetric (or orthogonal planar) x-ray images are acquired using a couch-mounted CBCT imaging ring. These images are used to determine the current location/orientation of the Treatment Volume by comparing and aligning with reference images and regions of interest provided in the treatment plan. The couch position/orientation is adjusted to bring the treatment isocenter to beam isocenter (in the prescribed orientation). The proton beam is delivered to the Treatment Volume in accordance with the treatment plan. During irradiation, the DDS controls and monitors the dose delivered to each spot, the spot location, and the total dose delivered. Results are recorded and stored in a format compatible with an Oncology Information System (OIS).
#### 6. Technological Characteristics
The components and devices used in the SC360 and the Proteus 235 are substantially equivalent. The cyclotron used in the SC360 is a nominal 230 MeV (235 MeV max energy) isochronous cyclotron similar to the one used by IBA in the Proteus 235 predicate device. Beam transport components are typical of all proton therapy systems consisting of quadrupole magnets, dipole bending magnets, combined horizontal and vertical corrector dipoles, vacuum system components, and beam diagnostic components used for automatic beam steering and beam quality checks. Proton range is set using an automatically adjustable range degrader.
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The SC360 is capable of delivering beam at any angle through 360 degrees about the patient. Delivery of dose is accomplished with Pencil Beam Scanning (PBS) using a spot-by-spot delivery technique whereby the scanning magnet in the nozzle places the beam in the spot position as prescribed by the treatment plan. A CBCT is used to image the patient in 2D or 3D with the patient in treatment position. A robot with couch is used to move the patient and Target Volume into treatment position.
The design features unique to the SC360 are also substantially equivalent to the Proteus 235 features. These unique features include:
- 1. A fast switching dipole magnet to turn the beam from the BPS beamline into a (BMS) Treatment Room beamline.
- 2. Permanent magnet quadrupoles and dipoles on the fixed energy portion of the BPS and BMS to turn and focus the beam.
- 3. A Beryllium degrader to adjust the range of the protons.
- 4. Superconducting magnets in the gantry beamline to turn and focus the beam.
- 5. A combined-function scanning magnet used to deflect the proton beam into the Treatment Volume at a distance of about 2 meters from Isocenter.
- 6. A Cone Beam CT mounted on a Treatment Couch used exclusively for imaging and to aid in positioning.
- 7. Independent control systems for each Treatment Room.
These features, although unique, have substantially the same technological characteristics as in the Proteus 235.
# 7. Substantial Equivalence
The ProNova SC360, the Proteus 235, and the reference device have an essentially identical intended use and indications for use. Similarly, the SC360 and the Proteus 235 have substantially similar technological characteristics, including system configurations and functions. The unique design features of the SC360 do not present any new issues of safety or effectiveness.
Like its predicate device, the SC360 is a device designed to produce and deliver a proton beam for treatment of a patient. Using a beam of protons, it is intended to deliver a therapeutic dose of radiation for the treatment of localized tumors or other diseases susceptible to radiation.
The SC360, like its predicate device, is located in a facility with one or more patient treatment rooms. The SC360 can be configured with any combination of Fixed Beam and Gantry Treatment Rooms up to a total of four rooms. All configurations are also possible with the Proteus 235.
Beamlines with focusing and bending magnets are used in the SC360 and the predicate. The magnets used, whether room temperature electromagnet, permanent magnet, or superconducting magnet, result in identical beam handling characteristics and are therefore
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Revision: A
substantially equivalent. The range of the proton beam in the patient is adjusted by a degrader with nearly identical performance.
Both have CBCT capability and a robot that is used to position the patient to align the Treatment Volume with the prescribed proton beam fluence. Both the SC360 and the Proteus 235 use Pencil Beam Scanning to deliver the dose to the patient.
Based on the information provided in this 510(k) submission along with the contents of previous submissions, we conclude that the ProNova SC360 Proton Therapy System (SC360) is substantially equivalent to the previously cleared IBA Proteus 235 (K083058) Proton Beam Therapy System.
# 8. Summary of Non-Clinical Performance Testing as Basis for Substantial Equivalence Non-clinical performance testing was completed to assess the performance of the SC360 regarding Essential Performance and Safety Requirements.
Performance Testing included the following categories:
- A. "Intended Use Essential Performance Requirements"
- B. "Patient Safety Essential Performance Requirements"
- ﻥ "Intended Use - Additional Requirements"
- D.
The performance testing verified the design outputs met the design specifications of the system and components. Based on the completed performance testing, the SC360 was found to meet the Essential Performance and Safety Requirements.
# 9. Summary of Clinical Testing as Basis for Substantial Equivalence
No clinical testing was performed or required.
## 10. Conclusions Drawn from Non-Clinical and Clinical Testing
The proposed device raises no new issues of safety or effectiveness. The non-clinical safety and performance testing demonstrates that the proposed device is Substantially Equivalent to its legally marketed predicate device, and is suitable for its intended use.
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Part 1 — Search, results, and everyday workflows 16 min
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1. Search: exact and fuzzy
Type a phrase like "coronary artery calcification" into the search box. You get two kinds of results. Exact results match the literal phrase — prefix searches work ("coronary artery calcificati") but suffix searches do not. Fuzzy results match on the meaning and intent of your phrase rather than the exact words, and are sorted by relevance score. Hover over the Exact or Fuzzy badge on any row to see exactly why it matched.
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Exact vs. fuzzy search: what's the difference?
Exact matches on the literal phrase (prefix search works, suffix does not). Fuzzy matches on the meaning and intent of the phrase rather than the exact words. Hover over the badge on any row to see why it matched.
You search "coronary artery calcification" and want only software devices with AI. What two filters do you apply?
Narrow by SaMD (software-only devices), then narrow by AI/ML (devices with AI).
2. The results table
Scroll right in the results table. The intended use is extracted for you — no need to open the PDF. The device story gives a high-level snapshot of what the device does and how it's used. The AI Performance sub-table shows each output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, and development/test dataset descriptions — the same format Innolitics uses for regulatory strategy outputs, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. It is AI-generated but has been very reliable in practice.
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Scroll right in the search results table. The intended use column is extracted for you; no need to dig into the 510(k) summary PDF.
What does the AI Performance sub-table show, and why is it useful?
Output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, development dataset description, and test dataset description. It's the same format we use for regulatory strategy output and Fast 510(k) input, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. AI-generated but reliable in practice.
3. Judging fuzzy relevance
Fuzzy results trail off in relevance as you scroll. Use three signals to decide how far down to go: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether your target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, you're past the relevant zone. A top hit with a low score (~0.4) and a stretched explanation is a hint the closest predicates are far away — the project may be headed for De Novo. Note the fuzzy search is a pattern match: it doesn't handle negation ("not") well, and hardware devices can appear — filter by SaMD/AI ML to cut them.
How do you judge how far down fuzzy search results to go?
Use the relevancy signals: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether the target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, results are trailing off in relevancy.
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Reading rule for every project: how many summaries do you read in full?
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Select multiple rows in the results table (aim for under ~10), then open the PDF Viewer tab. Ask one question — it goes to all selected devices in parallel, each with citations. This is the fastest way to compare and contrast devices: training data, PCCP scope, how they handled adding new scanners, and so on.
What does the side-by-side PDF viewer mode do?
Select multiple devices, open the PDF viewer tab, and ask one question (e.g., "Describe the training data"). It queries all selected devices simultaneously with citations, so you can compare and contrast quickly.
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What can you do from the regulations tree view?
Browse product codes and regulation numbers, read the identification text and special controls, browse sibling product codes, open device PDFs on the right, and search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree.
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Click Show Chart and segment by regulation number (or product code) to see which regulations dominate your result set. Clicking a regulation takes you into the regulations tree. Great for spotting that most matches are, say, hardware laparoscopic devices — a cue to go back and filter.
How do you see which regulations dominate a search result set?
Click "Show Chart" and segment by Regulation Number. Clicking a regulation takes you to the regulations tree.
9. The predicate graph
Open the Predicates tab for a family-tree view of predicate relationships. Click a node to trace its parents and children; selections from search carry over pre-selected. Commonly predicated devices are worth reading — a lot of people predicated them for a reason. The visual lineage is also handy on client calls, e.g. to show how a predicate family evolved and justify why your predicate still holds.
In the predicate graph, why are commonly predicated devices worth reading?
A lot of people predicated them for a reason. Clicking a node traces parents and children, and selections from search carry over pre-selected.
10. Embeddings: the galaxy map
The Embeddings tab plots every matching document in a 2-D "galaxy map" where semantically similar devices cluster together. Hover or click clusters to explore, and let AI label the clusters for you. Embeddings beat product codes for grouping: two devices can carry different product codes (LLZ vs. QIH) yet do the same thing — the embedding captures the meaning of the intended use and device story. This is also exactly how retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) works under the hood, and it makes a great visual on client calls.
Try it yourself
Head to the search page and work through a few of these AI/ML fuzzy searches to build intuition: perivascular fat on CT · aortic valve calcification opportunistic screening on noncontrast CT · breast cancer prediction on digital pathology slides · autism detection · gestational age prediction · a hearing aid that can also detect a pulse · foundation model based analysis of ECG · large language models · penetration test. Watch how the relevance scores, intended use, and AI Performance tables tell you when results stop being meaningful.