GE Lunar DXA Bone Densitometers with enCORE version 17
K161682 · GE Medical Systems Ultrasound & Primary Care Diagnostics, LLC · KGI · Dec 2, 2016 · Radiology
Device Facts
Record ID
K161682
Device Name
GE Lunar DXA Bone Densitometers with enCORE version 17
Applicant
GE Medical Systems Ultrasound & Primary Care Diagnostics, LLC
Product Code
KGI · Radiology
Decision Date
Dec 2, 2016
Decision
SESE
Submission Type
Traditional
Regulation
21 CFR 892.1170
Device Class
Class 2
Indications for Use
The proposed device: “GE Lunar DXA Bone Densitometers with enCORE version 17 software” is intended for medical purposes to measure bone density, bone mineral content, and fat and lean tissue content by x-ray transmission measurements through the bone and adjacent tissues.
Device Story
GE Lunar DXA Bone Densitometers use dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) to measure bone mineral density (BMD), bone mineral content (BMC), and body composition (fat/lean tissue). The system consists of a scanner (X-ray source, detector, mechanical drive) and a standard PC running enCORE version 17 software. The software controls the scanner, acquires/stores/analyzes data, and provides a user interface. New features include: 1) Atypical Femur Fracture (AFF) software, which extends femur scans to the distal shaft to visualize/quantify focal thickening and cortical width; 2) Sarcopenia software, which calculates sarcopenia status using appendicular lean mass (from total body scans) combined with user-inputted muscle strength and physical performance data. Used in clinical settings by healthcare professionals. Output is displayed on the PC for clinical decision-making regarding bone health and sarcopenia management. Benefits include improved visualization of potential stress fractures and standardized assessment of sarcopenia based on clinical working group definitions.
Clinical Evidence
No clinical studies were performed. Substantial equivalence is supported by bench testing, verification, and validation of software features, and a clinical literature search supporting the sarcopenia calculation definitions.
Technological Characteristics
Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) system. Components: X-ray source, detector, mechanical drive, and PC. Software: enCORE version 17. Connectivity: Networked/standalone PC. Features: AFF software (visual/quantitative cortical width measurement), Sarcopenia software (calculation based on published thresholds). Cybersecurity: Microsoft security patches and enhancements.
Indications for Use
Indicated for patients requiring bone mineral density, bone mineral content, and body composition assessment. Optional Atypical Femur Fracture (AFF) software is indicated for visualizing focal reaction or thickening along the lateral cortex of the femoral shaft in femur images. Optional sarcopenia software is indicated for calculating sarcopenia classification based on appendicular lean mass, patient demographics, muscle strength, and physical performance data.
Regulatory Classification
Identification
A bone densitometer is a device intended for medical purposes to measure bone density and mineral content by x-ray or gamma ray transmission measurements through the bone and adjacent tissues. This generic type of device may include signal analysis and display equipment, patient and equipment supports, component parts, and accessories.
Predicate Devices
Lunar DXA Bone Densitometers with enCORE software (Total Body Composition) (k071570)
Lunar DXA Bone Densitometers with enCORE software (RSMI - Relative Skeletal Muscle Index) (k113286)
Lunar DXA Bone Densitometers with enCORE software (AHA - Advanced Hip Assessment) (k072664)
Lunar DXA Bone Densitometers with enCORE software (HAL - Hip Axis Length) (k011917)
Hologic Bone Densitometers Single Energy (SE) Femur Exams (k130277)
Submission Summary (Full Text)
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Food and Drug Administration 10903 New Hampshire Avenue Document Control Center - WO66-G609 Silver Spring, MD 20993-0002
December 2, 2016
GE Healthcare (GE Medical Systems Ultrasound & Primary Care Diagnostics, LLC) % Ms. Nicole Landreville Regulatory Affairs Program Manager 3030 Ohmeda Drive MADISON WI 53718
Re: K161682
Trade/Device Name: GE Lunar DXA Bone Densitometers with enCORE version 17 Regulation Number: 21 CFR 892.1170 Regulation Name: Bone Densitometer Regulatory Class: II Product Code: KGI Dated: October 31, 2016 Received: November 1, 2016
Dear Ms. Landreville:
We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration. Please note: CDRH does not evaluate information related to contract liability warranties. We remind you, however, that device labeling must be truthful and not misleading.
If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.
Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801); medical device reporting (reporting of medical device-related adverse events) (21 CFR 803); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820); and if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR 1000-1050.
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If you desire specific advice for your device on our labeling regulation (21 CFR Part 801), please contact the Division of Industry and Consumer Education at its toll-free number (800) 638 2041 or (301) 796-7100 or at its Internet address
http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/Resourcesfor You/Industry/default.htm. Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21 CFR Part 807.97). For questions regarding the reporting of adverse events under the MDR regulation (21 CFR Part 803), please go to
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Sincerely yours.
Michael D'Hara
For
Robert Ochs, Ph.D. Director Division of Radiological Health Office of In Vitro Diagnostics and Radiological Health Center for Devices and Radiological Health
Enclosure
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# Indications for Use
510(k) Number (if known) K161682
Device Name
GE Lunar DXA Bone Densitometers with enCORE version 17
#### Indications for Use (Describe)
Optional Atypical Femur Fracture (AFF) software uses Femur images to visualize focal reaction or thickening along the lateral cortex of the femoral shaft which may be accompanied by a transverse radiolucent line. This software provides measurements of the lateral and medial cortex width and quantifies focal thickening of the femoral shaft. The beaking index can be displayed and trended across serial scans.
Optional sarcopenia software calculates values based on published definitions and thresholds using measured appendicular lean mass in combination with patient demographics and entered values of muscle strength and physical performance. These values may be useful to health care professionals in their management of sarcopenia.
| Type of Use (Select one or both, as applicable) | |
|-------------------------------------------------|--|
|-------------------------------------------------|--|
X Prescription Use (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D)
Over-The-Counter Use (21 CFR 801 Subpart C)
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Section 5: 510(k) Summary
GE Lunar DXA Bone Densitometers with enCORE version 17
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## 510(k) Summary
In accordance with 21 CFR 807.92 the following summary of information is provided:
| Date: | 15-Jun-2016 |
|--------------------------------------------------------|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Submitter: | GE Healthcare (GE Medical Systems Ultrasound & Primary Care<br>Diagnostics, LLC.)<br>3030 Ohmeda Drive<br>P.O. Box 7550<br>Madison, WI, USA 53707 |
| Primary Contact<br>Person: | Nicole Landreville, Eng, RAC<br>Regulatory Affairs Program Manager<br>GE Healthcare (GE Medical Systems Ultrasound & Primary Care<br>Diagnostics, LLC.)<br>Telephone: (289) 208-2365<br>Email: Nicole.landreville@ge.com |
| Secondary Contact<br>Person: | Diane Uriell<br>Regulatory Affairs Director<br>GE Healthcare (GE Medical Systems Ultrasound & Primary Care<br>Diagnostics, LLC)<br>Telephone: (262) 290-8212<br>Email: Diane.Uriell@ge.com |
| Device Trade Name: | GE Lunar DXA Bone Densitometers with enCORE version 17 |
| Common/Usual<br>Name: | X-Ray Bone Densitometer |
| Classification Names: | Bone Densitometer (21CFR 892.1170) |
| Predicate Devices: | 1. Lunar DXA Bone Densitometers with enCORE software:<br>Total Body Composition (k071570 – Product Code: KGI) RSMI - Relative Skeletal Muscle Index (k113286- Product Code: KGI) AHA - Advanced Hip Assessment (k072664 – Product Code: KGI) HAL- Hip Axis Length (k011917 – Product Code: KGI) 2. Hologic Bone Densitometers Single Energy (SE) Femur Exams (k130277 – Product Code: KGI). |
| Device Description: | GE Lunar DXA Bone Densitometers with enCORE version 17 are composed of a scanner and a computer. The scanner comprises the x-ray source and detector, the patient scan table, the mechanical drive system, and the lowest level portions of the control system. The scanner is in communication with the computer, which is a standard PC. The computer runs the enCORE software, and thus controls the scanner, acquires scan data from the scanner, stores and analyzes the data, and interacts with the human operator.<br><br>The enCORE software runs on the following list of GE Lunar DXA Bone Densitometers:<br>Lunar Prodigy Series: (Prodigy, Prodigy Compact, Prodigy Pro, Prodigy Pro Compact, Prodigy Primo, Prodigy Primo Compact, Prodigy Advance, Prodigy Advance Compact) Lunar iDXA Series: (iDXA, iDXA Advance, iDXA Pro, iDXA Forma, Lunar iDXA) DPX Series: DPX-NT & DPX-Bravo. The GE Lunar DXA Bone Densitometers with enCORE version 17 measure the bone mineral density (BMD), lean and fat tissue mass and calculate derivative values of bone mineral content (BMC), area, soft tissue mass, regional soft tissue mass, total soft tissue mass, fat free mass, regional/total soft tissue mass ratio, % fat, region % fat, total body % fat, Android % fat, Gynoid % fat, Android/Gynoid ratio (A/G ratio) and Body Mass Index (BMI).<br><br>The enCORE software is used on GE Lunar DXA bone densitometers. Release 17 of the enCORE software (enCORE 17 or enCORE 17.xx) includes some feature enhancements. |
| Device Description<br>(Cont.): | GE Lunar DXA Bone Densitometers with enCORE software were<br>modified to include 2 new software features as well as additional<br>cybersecurity enhancements:<br>A- The software will now expand upon its previously cleared Hip<br>Axis Length (k011917) & AHA - Advanced Hip Assessment<br>(k072664) by the addition of an optional feature for Atypical<br>Femur Fracture (AFF): AFFs are stress or insufficiency fractures<br>that occur in the subtrochanteric or diaphyseal regions of the<br>femur and may be associated with long term bisphosphonate<br>use. The new AFF feature brings minor changes to the<br>anatomical sites to extend the DXA femur scan to include the<br>distal femur shaft, measure the lateral and medial cortex width<br>and quantify focal thickening of the lateral cortex along the<br>femoral shaft. The beaking index can be displayed and trended<br>across serial scans. The new AFF indication for use is equivalent<br>to the Hologic Single Energy (SE) Femur Exams (k130277). |
| | B- The software will now expand upon its previously cleared Total<br>Body Composition (k071570) and RSMI - Relative Skeletal Muscle<br>Index (k113286) by the addition of an optional feature for<br>Sarcopenia calculation: Sarcopenia is a gradual loss of muscle<br>mass and strength associated with aging and is a factor in the<br>occurrence of frailty, falls, and fractures. Sarcopenia definitions<br>have been published by four leading clinical working groups:<br>• International Working Group on Sarcopenia1:<br>• European Working Group on Sarcopenia in Older People2<br>• Asian Working Group for Sarcopenia3<br>• The Foundation for the National Institutes of Health<br>Biomarkers Consortium Sarcopenia Project4 |
| | All definitions include DXA appendicular lean mass (ALM), a value<br>measured from DXA total body scans, in combination with other<br>measurements of muscle strength and physical performance<br>(e.g. grip strength and gait speed). The new sarcopenia software<br>feature allows the user to select one of the four definitions,<br>extend the total body user interface so user can input muscle<br>strength and physical performance data along with DXA ALM,<br>and compare individual values against clinical thresholds for<br>assessing sarcopenia.<br>The Sarcopenia feature provides a calculated sarcopenia<br>classification using one of the four definitions above. |
| | C- The enCORE version 17 software incorporates latest Microsoft<br>security patches and other security enhancements. |
| Device Description<br>(Cont.): | Sarcopenia references: |
| | 1. Fielding RA, Vellas B, Evans WJ, et.al, Sarcopenia: An<br>Undiagnosed Condition in Older Adults. Current Consensus<br>Definition: Prevalence, Etiology, and Consequences. J Am Med Dir<br>Assoc. 2011 May ; 12(4): 249–256. |
| | 2. Cruz-Jentoft AJ, Baeyens JP, Bauer JM, et al. Sarcopenia:<br>European consensus on definition and diagnosis: report of the<br>European Working Group on Sarcopenia in Older People. Age<br>Ageing. 2010;39:412-423. |
| | 3. Chen LK, Liu LK, Woo J,et.al. Sarcopenia in Asia: consensus report<br>of the Asian Working Group for Sarcopenia. J Am Med Dir Assoc.<br>2014 Feb;15(2):95-101 |
| | 4. Studenski SA1, Peters KW, Alley DE,et.al. The FNIH Sarcopenia<br>Project: Rationale, Study Description, Conference<br>Recommendations, and Final Estimates. J Gerontol A Biol Sci<br>Med Sci 2014 May;69(5):547-558 |
| Intended Use: | The intended use of the GE Lunar DXA Bone Densitometers remains<br>the same. |
| | The proposed device: “GE Lunar DXA Bone Densitometers with<br>enCORE version 17 software” is intended for medical purposes to<br>measure bone density, bone mineral content, and fat and lean tissue<br>content by x-ray transmission measurements through the bone and<br>adjacent tissues. |
| Indications for Use: | Optional Atypical Femur Fracture (AFF) software uses Femur images<br>to visualize focal reaction or thickening along the lateral cortex of<br>the femoral shaft which may be accompanied by a transverse<br>radiolucent line. This software provides measurements of the lateral<br>and medial cortex width and quantifies focal thickening of the lateral<br>cortex along the femoral shaft. The beaking index can be displayed<br>and trended across serial scans. |
| | Optional sarcopenia software calculates values based on published<br>definitions and thresholds using measured appendicular lean mass<br>in combination with patient demographics and entered values of<br>muscle strength and physical performance. These values may be<br>useful to health care professionals in their management of<br>sarcopenia. |
| Manufacturing Sites: | Site 1: GE Medical Systems Monterrey Mexico, S.A.DE C.V.<br>Calle Espana #300, Parque Industrial Huinala<br>Apodaca, Nuevo Leon, C.P.66645, Mexico<br><br>Site 2: GE Medical Systems Information Technologies<br>8200 West Tower Avenue<br>Milwaukee, WI, 53223, USA<br><br>Site 3: GE MEDICAL SYSTEMS CHINA CO., LTD.<br>no. 19 changjiang road<br>national hi-tech dev. Zone<br>Wuxi, CHINA 214028 |
| Comparison of the<br>technological<br>characteristics: | GE Lunar DXA Bone Densitometers with enCORE version 17 employ<br>the same fundamental scientific technology as its predicate devices<br>with the addition of 2 new software features as well as additional<br>cybersecurity enhancements:<br><br>1. The optional feature for Atypical Femur Fracture (AFF) brings<br>minor changes to the anatomical sites to extend the DXA<br>femur scan to include the distal femur shaft, measure the<br>lateral and medial cortex width and quantify focal thickening<br>of the lateral cortex along the femoral shaft. The beaking<br>index can be displayed and trended across serial scans. See<br>Table A – AFF Feature Comparison Table with Predicates GE<br>Lunar, Hologic and Proposed device.<br><br>2. The optional feature for Sarcopenia provides a calculated<br>sarcopenia classification using one of four definitions<br>published by sarcopenia leading clinical working groups. The<br>physician can compare individual values against clinical<br>thresholds for assessing sarcopenia. See Table B –<br>Sarcopenia Feature Comparison Table with Predicate GE<br>Lunar and Proposed device.<br><br>3. The enCORE version 17 software incorporates latest<br>Microsoft security patches and other security<br>enhancements. |
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Table A – AFF Feature Comparison Table with Predicates GE Lunar, Hologic and Proposed device
| Specification | Predicate Device #1<br>GE Lunar DXA Bone<br>Densitometers<br>- AHA - Advanced Hip<br>Assessment (k072664)<br>- HAL - Hip Axis Length<br>(k011917) | Predicate Device #2<br>Hologic Bone Densitometers<br>- Single Energy (SE) Femur<br>Exams (k130277) | Proposed<br>GE Lunar DXA Bone<br>Densitometers with<br>enCORE version 17<br>- AFF Atypical Femur<br>Fracture | Discussion of Differences |
|-----------------------------------|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Technology | Dual-energy X-ray<br>Absorptiometry (DXA) | Single-energy image | Dual-energy X-ray<br>Absorptiometry (DXA) | Equivalent. enCORE Version 17 AFF<br>image is extending existing GE Lunar<br>DXA femur scans to image distal<br>shaft. |
| Exam Site | Proximal Femur | Proximal Femur and distal<br>shaft | Proximal Femur and<br>distal shaft | Identical to Hologic (k130277) |
| Values Displayed | HAL and sub-region<br>lengths, angles, ratios,<br>buckling ratio, section<br>modulus (Z), cortical<br>thickness, cross-<br>sectional area (CSA) and<br>cross-sectional moment<br>of inertia (CSMI). | None | Cortical thickness<br>(beaking index) | Equivalent.<br>enCORE Version 17 AFF feature<br>measures cortical width for larger<br>femoral scan area compared to<br>Advanced Hip Assessment (AHA). |
| Method of Deformity<br>Assessment | Quantitative | Visual | Visual and Quantitative | Equivalent.<br>enCORE Version 17 combines a visual<br>assessment with quantitative<br>measurements of cortical width. |
| Specification | Predicate Device #1a<br>GE Lunar DXA Bone<br>Densitometers<br>- Total Body composition<br>(k071570) | Predicate Device #1b<br>GE Lunar DXA Bone<br>Densitometers<br>- RSMI Relative Skeletal Muscle<br>Index (k113286) | Proposed<br>GE Lunar DXA Bone Densitometers with<br>enCORE version 17<br>Sarcopenia calculator | Discussion of<br>Differences |
| Technology | Dual-energy X-ray<br>Absorptiometry (DXA) | Dual-energy X-ray<br>Absorptiometry (DXA) | Dual-energy X-ray<br>Absorptiometry (DXA) | Identical |
| Anatomical<br>Sites | Regional and Whole<br>Body | Regional and Whole<br>Body | Regional and Whole<br>Body | Identical |
| Values<br>Displayed | Bone Mineral Density (BMD)<br>● Lean and Fat Tissue mass<br>● Bone Mineral Content<br>● (BMC)<br>● Area<br>● Soft Tissue Mass<br>● Regional Soft Tissue Mass<br>● Total Soft Tissue Mass<br>● Fat Free Mass<br>● Regional/Total Soft Tissue<br>● Mass Ratios<br>● %Fat<br>● Region %fat<br>● Total Body %fat | Bone Mineral Density (BMD)<br>● Lean and Fat Tissue mass<br>● Bone Mineral Content<br>● (BMC)<br>● Area<br>● Soft Tissue Mass<br>● Regional Soft Tissue Mass<br>● Total Soft Tissue Mass<br>● Fat Free Mass<br>● Regional/Total Soft Tissue<br>● Mass Ratios<br>● %Fat<br>● Region %fat<br> | Bone Mineral Density (BMD)<br>● Lean and Fat Tissue mass<br>● Bone Mineral Content (BMC)<br>● Area<br>● Soft Tissue Mass<br>● Regional Soft Tissue Mass<br>● Total Soft Tissue Mass<br>● Fat Free Mass<br>● Regional/Total Soft Tissue Mass Ratios<br>● %Fat<br>● Region %fat<br>● Total Body %fat<br>● RSMI – Relative Skeletal Muscle Index<br>● FNIH - Foundation for the National<br>● Institutes of Health Sarcopenia<br>Project:<br>● AWGS - Asian Working Group for<br>Sarcopenia<br>● EWGSOP - European Working Group<br>on Sarcopenia in Older People<br>● IWGS - International Working Group<br>on Sarcopenia | Equivalent.<br>The Total Body<br>composition<br>measurements for<br>lean mass for arms<br>and legs (k071570)<br>were used to<br>calculate Relative<br>Skeletal Muscle Index<br>(k113286). enCORE<br>Version 17 now<br>calculates four similar<br>values based on<br>newly published<br>definitions. |
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Table B – Sarcopenia Feature Comparison Table with Predicate GE Lunar and Proposed device
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Determination of Summary of Non-Clinical Tests: Substantial The GE Lunar DXA Bone Densitometers with enCORE version 17 Equivalence: and its applications comply with voluntary standards. The following quality assurance measures were applied to the development of the system: 트 Risk Analysis 트 Requirements Reviews I Design Reviews ■ Testing on unit level (Module verification) I Integration testing (System verification) I Performance testing (Verification) I Safety testing (Verification) 트 Simulated use testing (Validation) There is no change to the system hardware. Although these changes do not impact the intended use of the system, adding the AFF and Sarcopenia calculator optional software features added two new Indications for Use. These software changes were tested successfully and as described in supporting evidence: · Summary of the verification and validation testing performed on the enCORE software version 17. Test results confirmed that the design outputs met the design input requirements. · Summary of the non-clinical evaluation of the "AFF" software option and the non-clinical evaluation of the optional sarcopenia calculator software. These bench testing results confirmed the substantial equivalence in terms of safety and effectiveness to the predicate devices. There is no change to the diseases or conditions expected to be diagnosed, treated, prevented, cured or mitigated. There is no change to the patient population.
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| Determination of<br>Substantial<br>Equivalence: (Cont.) | Summary of Clinical Tests: |
|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| The subject of this premarket submission, GE Lunar DXA Bone<br>Densitometers with enCORE version 17, did not require clinical<br>studies to support substantial equivalence. | A clinical literature search was performed and provided to support<br>the additional optional software features calculations and<br>associated indications for use. |
| Conclusion: | The GE Lunar DXA Bone Densitometers with enCORE version 17<br>expands its previously cleared features and indications for use but<br>does not result in any new potential safety risks.<br><br>The GE Lunar DXA Bone Densitometers with enCORE version 17<br>have the same technological characteristics, and performs as well<br>as the predicate devices currently on the market.<br><br>Based on the information supplied in this submission, it is the<br>conclusion of GE Healthcare that the GE Lunar DXA Bone<br>Densitometers with enCORE version 17 is substantially equivalent<br>to other marketed devices with similar indications for use and<br>meeting the same standards. |
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Scroll right in the results table. The intended use is extracted for you — no need to open the PDF. The device story gives a high-level snapshot of what the device does and how it's used. The AI Performance sub-table shows each output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, and development/test dataset descriptions — the same format Innolitics uses for regulatory strategy outputs, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. It is AI-generated but has been very reliable in practice.
Where do you find a device's intended use without opening the PDF?
Scroll right in the search results table. The intended use column is extracted for you; no need to dig into the 510(k) summary PDF.
What does the AI Performance sub-table show, and why is it useful?
Output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, development dataset description, and test dataset description. It's the same format we use for regulatory strategy output and Fast 510(k) input, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. AI-generated but reliable in practice.
3. Judging fuzzy relevance
Fuzzy results trail off in relevance as you scroll. Use three signals to decide how far down to go: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether your target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, you're past the relevant zone. A top hit with a low score (~0.4) and a stretched explanation is a hint the closest predicates are far away — the project may be headed for De Novo. Note the fuzzy search is a pattern match: it doesn't handle negation ("not") well, and hardware devices can appear — filter by SaMD/AI ML to cut them.
How do you judge how far down fuzzy search results to go?
Use the relevancy signals: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether the target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, results are trailing off in relevancy.
4. Device detail page: chat and citations
Click a device name to open its detail page: device facts on the left, a chat window on the right. Ask something like "Describe the training data". The answer carries little citation bubbles — click one to jump to the highlighted passage in the source PDF, so you can verify every AI answer against the document. There's also a Download PDF button for sharing.
How do you verify an AI chat answer on the device detail page?
Click the citation bubbles to jump to the relevant highlight in the source document.
Reading rule for every project: how many summaries do you read in full?
At least the three most relevant 510(k) or De Novo summaries, in full. After that, use targeted chat questions to confirm your memory quickly. The tool supports this professional habit — it doesn't replace it.
5. Side-by-side comparison
Select multiple rows in the results table (aim for under ~10), then open the PDF Viewer tab. Ask one question — it goes to all selected devices in parallel, each with citations. This is the fastest way to compare and contrast devices: training data, PCCP scope, how they handled adding new scanners, and so on.
What does the side-by-side PDF viewer mode do?
Select multiple devices, open the PDF viewer tab, and ask one question (e.g., "Describe the training data"). It queries all selected devices simultaneously with citations, so you can compare and contrast quickly.
6. Collections
With rows selected, go to the Collections tab and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). Reload that selection any time — before a client call, pull up the collection and ask questions across all of its devices at once.
How do you save a set of selected devices for later use?
Select the rows, go to the Collections tab, and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). You can reload the selection anytime and carry it into the PDF viewer and other tabs that support selections.
7. Product codes and the regulations tree
Click a product code in the results to jump to it in the regulations tree — identification text, sibling product codes, and devices you can open in a PDF viewer on the right. Click a regulation number to see its identification, special controls, and related product codes. You can also search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree. Always read the special controls if any exist for your device — it broadens your search and sharpens pre-kickoff research.
What can you do from the regulations tree view?
Browse product codes and regulation numbers, read the identification text and special controls, browse sibling product codes, open device PDFs on the right, and search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree.
8. Chart view
Click Show Chart and segment by regulation number (or product code) to see which regulations dominate your result set. Clicking a regulation takes you into the regulations tree. Great for spotting that most matches are, say, hardware laparoscopic devices — a cue to go back and filter.
How do you see which regulations dominate a search result set?
Click "Show Chart" and segment by Regulation Number. Clicking a regulation takes you to the regulations tree.
9. The predicate graph
Open the Predicates tab for a family-tree view of predicate relationships. Click a node to trace its parents and children; selections from search carry over pre-selected. Commonly predicated devices are worth reading — a lot of people predicated them for a reason. The visual lineage is also handy on client calls, e.g. to show how a predicate family evolved and justify why your predicate still holds.
In the predicate graph, why are commonly predicated devices worth reading?
A lot of people predicated them for a reason. Clicking a node traces parents and children, and selections from search carry over pre-selected.
10. Embeddings: the galaxy map
The Embeddings tab plots every matching document in a 2-D "galaxy map" where semantically similar devices cluster together. Hover or click clusters to explore, and let AI label the clusters for you. Embeddings beat product codes for grouping: two devices can carry different product codes (LLZ vs. QIH) yet do the same thing — the embedding captures the meaning of the intended use and device story. This is also exactly how retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) works under the hood, and it makes a great visual on client calls.
Try it yourself
Head to the search page and work through a few of these AI/ML fuzzy searches to build intuition: perivascular fat on CT · aortic valve calcification opportunistic screening on noncontrast CT · breast cancer prediction on digital pathology slides · autism detection · gestational age prediction · a hearing aid that can also detect a pulse · foundation model based analysis of ECG · large language models · penetration test. Watch how the relevance scores, intended use, and AI Performance tables tell you when results stop being meaningful.