DVT-4000 is a system to prevent DVT (Deep Vein Thrombosis) by improving the blood velocity of patients. DVT-4000 is Circulation Enhancement, Deep Vein Thrombosis Prophylaxis, Edema - Chronic, Extremity Pain Incident to Trauma or Surgery, Leg Ulcers, Venous Stasis / Venous Insufficiency.
Device Story
DVT-4000 is an intermittent pneumatic compression (IPC) system for DVT and pulmonary embolism prophylaxis. It consists of a controller, tubing, and non-woven limb sleeves (thigh, calf, foot). The controller inflates sleeve chambers sequentially to promote venous blood flow and metabolism, followed by a deflation interval for blood refill. It operates on AC power or an auxiliary built-in battery. Used in clinical or home settings, the device is operated by patients or healthcare providers. The provider monitors the patient's condition; the device output (compression) aids in preventing venous stasis. Benefits include improved blood velocity and reduced risk of DVT/PE.
Clinical Evidence
Bench testing only. Evidence includes electrical safety (IEC 60601-1), EMC (IEC 60601-1-2), and biocompatibility testing (ISO 10993-5 for cytotoxicity, ISO 10993-10 for intracutaneous reactivity and skin sensitization). Software verification and validation were performed per FDA guidance for moderate level of concern devices.
Technological Characteristics
IPC system; Class II, BF-Type. Materials: Non-woven sleeve (Polyethylene Terephthalate ≥99.25%, Titanium Dioxide ≤0.35%). Pressure: 20-60mmHg (leg), 120-140mmHg (foot). Power: 100-240VAC or 14.4V battery. Sequential inflation via 3-chamber (leg) or 1-chamber (foot) sleeves. Connectivity: Standalone. Sterilization: Not specified.
Indications for Use
Indicated for patients requiring DVT prophylaxis, circulation enhancement, or treatment for chronic edema, extremity pain from trauma/surgery, leg ulcers, and venous stasis/insufficiency.
Regulatory Classification
Identification
A compressible limb sleeve is a device that is used to prevent pooling of blood in a limb by inflating periodically a sleeve around the limb.
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Public Health Service
Food and Drug Administration 10903 New Hampshire Avenue Document Control Center - WO66-G609 Silver Spring, MD 20993-0002
November 03, 2016
DaeSung Maref Co., Ltd % Dave Kim Medical Device Regulatory Affairs Mtech Group 8310 Buffalo Speedway Houston, Texas 77025
Re: K160180
Trade/Device Name: DVT-4000 Regulation Number: 21 CFR 870.5800 Regulation Name: Compressible Limb Sleeve Regulatory Class: Class II Product Code: JOW Dated: September 28, 2016 Received: October 4, 2016
Dear Dave Kim:
We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food. Drug. and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration. Please note: CDRH does not evaluate information related to contract liability warranties. We remind you, however, that device labeling must be truthful and not misleading.
If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.
Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801); medical device reporting (reporting of medical device
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related adverse events) (21 CFR 803); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820); and if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR 1000-1050.
If you desire specific advice for your device on our labeling regulation (21 CFR Part 801), please contact the Division of Industry and Consumer Education at its toll-free number (800) 638-2041 or (301) 796-7100 or at its Internet address
http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/ResourcesforYou/Industry/default.htm. Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21 CFR Part 807.97). For questions regarding the reporting of adverse events under the MDR regulation (21 CFR Part 803), please go to
http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/Safety/ReportaProblem/default.htm for the CDRH's Office of Surveillance and Biometrics/Division of Postmarket Surveillance.
You may obtain other general information on your responsibilities under the Act from the Division of Industry and Consumer Education at its toll-free number (800) 638-2041 or (301) 796-7100 or at its Internet address
http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/ResourcesforYou/Industry/default.htm.
Sincerely vours.
M.G. Hillemann
for
Bram D. Zuckerman, M.D. Director Division of Cardiovascular Devices Office of Device Evaluation Center for Devices and Radiological Health
Enclosure
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### Indications for Use
510(k) Number (if known) K160180
Device Name DVT-4000
### Indications for Use (Describe)
DVT-4000 is a system to prevent DVT (Deep Vein Thrombosis) by improving the blood velocity of patients. DVT-4000 is Circulation Enhancement, Deep Vein Thrombosis Prophylaxis, Edema - Chronic, Extremity Pain Incident to Trauma or Surgery, Leg Ulcers, Venous Stasis / Venous Insufficiency.
Type of Use (Select one or both, as applicable)
| <span style="font-size:12pt;">☒</span> Prescription Use (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D) | <span style="font-size:12pt;">☐</span> Over-The-Counter Use (21 CFR 801 Subpart C) |
|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
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### 510(k) Summary
This summary of 510(k) information is being submitted in accordance with requirements of 21 CFR Part 807.92.
Date 510k summary prepared: July 18, 2016
### I. SUBMITTER
| Submitter's Name : | DAESUNG MAREF CO.,LTD. |
|-------------------------|--------------------------------------------|
| Submitter's Telephone: | 298-24, Gongdan-ro, Gunpo-si, Gyeonggi-do, |
| | Republic of Korea, 15809 |
| Submitter's Telephone: | +82-31-459-7211 |
| Contact person: | Jae-Wha Lee / President |
| Official Correspondent: | Dave Kim (davekim@mtech-inc.net) |
| (U.S. Designated agent) | |
| Address: | 8310 Buffalo Speedway, Houston, TX 77025 |
| Telephone: | +713-467-2607 |
| Fax: | +713-583-8988 |
### II. DEVICE
| Trade/proprietary name: | DVT-4000 |
|-------------------------|-------------------------------------------|
| Common or Usual Name: | Intermittent Pneumatic Compression system |
| Regulation Name : | Compressible Limb Sleeve |
| Classification: | 21 CFR 870.5800 (Product Code: JOW) |
| Regulatory Class: | II |
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### III. PREDICATE DEVICE
| 1) Primary Manufacturer | : DAESUNG MAREF CO.,LTD. |
|-------------------------|-------------------------------------------|
| 2) Device | : DVT-2600 |
| 3) 510(k) Number | : K112677 (Decision Date - Jan. 13, 2012) |
This predicate has not been subject to a design-related recall. No reference devices were used in this submission.
### IV. DEVICE DESCRIPTION
DVT-4000 device is a specialized intermittent pneumatic compression (IPC) system to prevent DVT (Deep Vein Thrombosis) and PE (Pulmonary Embolism) by improving the venous blood flow in at risk patients. The system consists of the controller, the tubing sets and Non- woven, sleeves. The system offers sequential inflation promoting venous blood movement and metabolism and then has sufficient interval time to refill with blood sufficiently after deflation. The operation of the inflation and deflation is repeated until the stop button is activated. The device may be used with anti-coagulant materials or compression stocking to help prevent DVT and PE under a doctor's consultant.
| NO | Items | Specification |
|----|------------------------|------------------------------------------|
| 1 | Model | DVT-4000 |
| 2 | Rating Protection Type | Class II, BF-Type Device |
| 3 | Usable Place | Indoor |
| 4 | Rated Voltage | 100 - 240VAC, 50/60Hz |
| 5 | Power Consumption | 60-80VA |
| 6 | Safety circuit | Protection Circuit Module (PCM) equipped |
Device Specification: A
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| 7 | Setting Pressure | Leg:20~60mmHg±10mmHg<br>Foot: 120~140mmHg±10mmHg |
|----|------------------|--------------------------------------------------|
| 8 | Setting Time | 1min~999hours (unit:1 Min.) |
| 9 | Battery Voltage | 14.4V / 2600mAh |
| 10 | Dimension | 181(W) * 214(D) * 186(H)mm |
| 11 | weight | 2Kg(main system only) |
### ゃ Product Package
### 1. Controller Parts
| Components | Qty. | Pictures | |
|-------------|----------------|----------|-----------------------|
| | Main Unit | 1ea | Image: Main Unit |
| Main System | Power Cord | 1ea | Image: Power Cord |
| | Extension hose | 2ea | Image: Extension hose |
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| Sleeve Parts & Specifications<br>i | て | | | | |
|------------------------------------|---|--|--|--|--|
|------------------------------------|---|--|--|--|--|
| No | Name | Image | Type | Description |
|----|--------------|---------------------|------------------|-----------------------------|
| 1 | Thigh sleeve | Image: Thigh sleeve | Non-woven sleeve | DS011 / Small size sleeve |
| | | | | DS012 / Medium size sleeve |
| | | | | DS013 / Large size sleeve |
| | | | | DS014 / X-Large size sleeve |
| 2 | Calf sleeve | Image: Calf sleeve | Non-woven sleeve | DS021 / Small size sleeve |
| | | | | DS022 / Medium size sleeve |
| | | | | DS023 / Large size sleeve |
| | | | | DS024 / X-Large size sleeve |
| 3 | Foot sleeve | Image: Foot sleeve | Non-woven sleeve | DS031 / One size sleeve |
### Indications For Use: V.
DVT-4000 is a system to prevent DVT (Deep Vein Thrombosis) by improving the blood velocity of patients. DVT-4000 is Circulation Enhancement, Deep Vein Thrombosis Prophylaxis, Edema-Acute, Edema-Chroni, Extremity Pain Incident to Trauma or Surgery Leg Ulcers, Venous Stasis / Venous Insufficiency.
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|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|--|
| A VALL 18 VARD V VAILAR FAMERIC VA 1 1 | |
| T | |
| 1 | |
| Model Name | 510(k) Number | Classification | Picture | Indications for Use | Standard | Difference | (k) Submission: DVT-4000 | | -Identical- | Mode of<br>Compression | Mode description | Power Source | Therapy Time | Maximum and<br>Minimum<br>Pressure | Number of<br>Chamber | Compression<br>Interval Time | Compression<br>Garments Sleeve<br>Material |
|------------|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|-------------------------------------------|------------------------|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|------------|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|-------------|------------------------|----------------------------|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|--------------|----------------------------------------------------|-------------------------------------------------------------|------------------------------|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| DVT-4000 | K160180 | Class II Device /JOW<br>(21 CFR 870.5800) | Image: DVT-4000 device | DVT-4000 is a system to prevent DVT (Deep Vein Thrombosis) by improving the blood velocity of patients. DVT-4000 is Circulation Enhancement, Deep Vein Thrombosis Prophylaxis Edema – Acute, Edema - Chronic, Extremity Pain Incident to Trauma or Surgery<br>Leg Ulcers, Venous Stasis / Venous Insufficiency | EN ISO 14971<br>EN 60601-1<br>EN 60601-1-2 | Identical- | Contraindications | | | Sequential | DVT mode 1 | Battery Specifications<br>Battery Model/Type reference : HY-BP08 / 4ICR19 / 66-0<br>Battery Ratings : 14.4Vdc(2600mAh)<br>Safety circuit : PCM equipped (overcharge, overdischarge, overcurrent prevention) | Continuous | 20~60mmHg(Calf, Thigh, Boot),<br>120~140mmHg(Foot) | Calf, Thigh, Boots cuff : 3chamber<br>Foot cuff : 1 chamber | 28sec, 48sec, 60sec | Non-woven<br>consist of Polyethylene Terephthalate ≥<br>99.25% and Titanium Dioxide ≤0.35% |
| DVT-2600 | K112677 | Class II Device /JOW (21 CFR 870.5800) | Image: DVT-2600 device | DVT-2600 is a system to prevent DVT (Deep Vein Thrombosis) by improving the blood velocity of patients. DVT-2600 is Circulation Enhancement, Deep Vein Thrombosis Prophylaxis Edema – Acute, Edema - Chronic, Extremity Pain Incident to Trauma or Surgery<br>Leg Ulcers, Venous Stasis / Venous Insufficiency | EN ISO 14971<br>EN 60601-1<br>EN 60601-1-2 | Identical- | - Pre-existing deep vein<br>thrombosis, phlebothrombosis<br>or pulmonary embolism<br>- Presumptive evidence of<br>Congestive Heart Failure<br>- Inflammatory Phlebitis Process<br>- Severe arteriosclerosis or other<br>ischemic vascular disease<br>- Decompensated cardiac<br>insufficiency<br>- Carcinoma metastasis in the<br>affected Extremity<br>- Lymphatic return is undesirable<br>Severe arteriosclerosis or active infection | DVT-2600 device is a specialized<br>intermittent pneumatic compression (IPC)<br>system to prevent DVT (Deep Vein<br>Thrombosis) and PE (Pulmonary<br>Embolism) by improving the venous blood<br>flow in at risk patients.<br><br>The system consists of the controller, the<br>tubing sets and garments.<br><br>The system offers Sequential inflation<br>promoting venous blood movement and<br>metabolism and then has sufficient<br>interval time to refill with blood<br>sufficiently after deflation.<br><br>The operation of the inflation and<br>deflation is repeated until the stop button<br>is activated.<br><br>We recommend using the device<br>separately or with anti-coagulant<br>materials or compression stocking to help<br>prevent DVT and PE under a doctor's<br>consultant. | -Identical- | Sequential | DVT mode 1<br>Lymph mode 1 | ①Electricity Supply: AC 100-240V~,<br>50/60Hz<br>②Power consumption: 35VA | Continuous | 20~60mmHg(Calf, Thigh, Boot),<br>120~140mmHg(Foot) | Calf, Thigh, Boots cuff : 3chamber<br>Foot cuff : 1chamber | 28sec, 48sec, 60sec | Non-woven<br>consist of Polyethylene Terephthalate ≥<br>99.25% and Titanium Dioxide ≤0.35% |
| | DVT-4000 device is a specialized<br>intermittent pneumatic compression (IPC)<br>system to prevent DVT (Deep Vein<br>Thrombosis) and PE (Pulmonary<br>Embolism) by improving the venous blood<br>flow in at risk patients.<br><br>The system consists of the controller, the<br>tubing sets and garments.<br><br>The system offers Sequential inflation<br>promoting venous blood movement and<br>metabolism and then has sufficient<br>interval time to refill with blood<br>sufficiently after deflation.<br><br>The operation of the inflation and<br>deflation is repeated until the stop button<br>is activated.<br><br>We recommend using the device<br>separately or with anti-coagulant<br>materials or compression stocking to help<br>prevent DVT and PE under a doctor's<br>consultant. | | Identical- | DVT-4000 is designed for the<br>DVT mode only<br>Note 1 | DVT-4000 was developed with a built-in-battery adapter and replaced SMPS<br>(power supply circuits) with an external<br>power supply for the user convenience.<br>The battery performance is verified in<br>accordance with IEC62133<br>Note 2 | Identical- | Identical-(Note 3) | Identical-(Note 3) | Identical- | Identical (Note 3) | | | | | | | |
| | Description | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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510(k) Submission : DVT-4000
{9}------------------------------------------------
510(k) Submission : DVT-4000
{10}------------------------------------------------
510(k) Submission : DVT-400
## Note 1. Description on Mode difference
| Description | Verification Data | Performance Testing and<br>Risk Assessment |
|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| | Thigh Sleeve, Calf Sleeve, Boot Sleeve<br>Image: [Three leg diagrams showing the inflation sequence of the sleeve] | |
| 1 | Most frequently used DVT mode:<br>Air pressure is applied in each chamber in sequence from the bottom to the top as shown in the Figure.<br>A(Inflated)B(Deflated)C(Deflated)<br>→A(Inflated)B(Inflated)C(Deflated)<br>→A(Inflated)B(Inflated)C(Inflated)<br>→A(Deflated)B(Deflated)C(Deflated)<br>Foot Sleeve<br>Image: [Foot sleeve diagram] | Through the performance testing, the air pressure in each chamber is properly inflated sequentially.<br><br>There is no new risk associated with the DVT mode compared to the predicate device. |
| DVT-4000 is designed to have one mode, the DVT mode.<br><br>Some devices, including DVT-2600, the predicate device, are designed to have dual modes: DVT and Lymph mode.<br><br>Through customer feedback, the DVT-4000 is designed and manufactured to function with the DVT mode exclusively instead of dual modes. Its technology, features, materials and principle of operations are identical to DVT-2600, except DVT-4000 is with a single mode only, DVT mode. | | |
| Description | Verification Data | Performance Testing and Risk<br>Assessment |
| DVT-4000 was developed with a built-in-<br>battery adapter and replaced SMPS (power<br>supply circuits) with an external power<br>supply for the user convenience. | The battery performance is verified in accordance with IEC62133. | Potential problems of having a<br>battery were examined in the risk<br>management report. Efficiency<br>and risk of the battery was proved<br>through the battery test report and<br>the product test report conforming<br>to the Medical Appliances Act |
| The battery power is not intended to be<br>used as the main power supply but as<br>auxiliary power when the main power fails<br>or when the patient is moving. | | Risk assessment and mitigating<br>measures related to the application<br>of a battery are described in the<br>risk management report. |
{11}------------------------------------------------
# Note 2. Description on Power source difference
### Note 3. Description of Sleev
| Garments | Image | Chamber | Sleeve port | Pressure | Mode | | Sleeve<br>Material | Size | | Location<br>on the body | Biocompatibility test | Hose Image | Hose Length |
|--------------|---------------------|-----------|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|--------------------|----------|------------------------------|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|--|-------------------------|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|-------------|
| Foot Sleeve | Image: Foot Sleeve | 1 chamber | 1 port<br>(Foot sleeves use different connecting<br>ports separately and;<br>incompatible with other sleeve types.) | $120~140\pm10mmHg$ | DVT mode | 510(k) Submission : DVT-4000 | Non-woven sleeves<br>consist of Polyethylene Terephthalate ≥99.25% and Titanium Dioxide ≤0.35% | 420mmX230mm (One size) | | Foot | ISO10993-10 : Intracutaneous Reactivity (test report no.: GB16001)<br>ISO10993-10 : Skin sensitization (test report no.: GB16002)<br>ISO10993-5 : Cytotoxicity (test report no.: GB16050) | Image: Hose Image. The sleeve is provided in a state that the hose has been connected. | 2 meters |
| Calf Sleeve | Image: Calf Sleeve | 3 chamber | 3 port | $20~60\pm10mmHg$ | | | | 500mmX310mm (Small)<br>620mmX360mm (Medium)<br>770mmX380mm (Large)<br>970mmX380mm(X-Large) | | Calf | | Image: Hose | |
| Thigh Sleeve | Image: Thigh Sleeve | 3 chamber | 3 port | $20~60\pm10mmHg$ | | | | 600mmX545mm (Small)<br>750mmX640mm (Medium)<br>930mmX670mm (Large)<br>1130mmX670mm (X-Large) | | Thigh | | | |
| Boots Sleeve | Image: Boots Sleeve | 3 chamber | 3 port | $20~60\pm10mmHg$ | | | | 635mmX710mm (One size) | | Both foot and calf | | Image: Hose | |
{12}------------------------------------------------
Polyvinyl chlorid (PVC)
Hose Material
{13}------------------------------------------------
### VII. PERFORMANCE DATA
The following performance testing was performed in substantial equivalence determination.
### Electrical safety and EMC performance testing
Electrical safety and performance testing were conducted according to standard IEC 60601-1: 2005 + CORR. 1:2006 + CORR. 2:2007 + AM1:2012 and EMC testing was conducted in accordance with standard IEC 60601-1-2:2007.
### Biocompatibility testing (ISO10993-5, ISO10993-10)
Biocompatibility for the sleeve material is testing reports are available as follows: ISO10993-10 : Intracutaneous Reactivity (test report no. : GB16001)
ISO10993-10 : Skin sensitization (test report no. : GB16002)
ISO10993-5 : Cytoxicity (test report no. : GB16050)
### Software Verification and Validation Testing
Software verification and validation testing were conducted as recommended by FDA's Guidance for Industry and FDA Staff, "Guidance for the Content of Premarket Submissions for Software Contained in Medical Devices." The software for his device was considered as a "moderate" level of concern, since a failure or latent flaw in the software would not directly result in serious injury or death to the patient or operator.
All test results were satisfactory. The intended use of the subject device has not changed as a result of the modifications.
### VIII. CONCLUSIONS
In accordance with the Federal Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act, 21 CFR Part 807 and based on the information provided in this premarket notification DAESUNG MAREF CO., LTD. concludes that DVT-4000 is substantially equivalent in comparison with DVT-2600, the predicate device as described herein.
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Click "Show Chart" and segment by Regulation Number. Clicking a regulation takes you to the regulations tree.
9. The predicate graph
Open the Predicates tab for a family-tree view of predicate relationships. Click a node to trace its parents and children; selections from search carry over pre-selected. Commonly predicated devices are worth reading — a lot of people predicated them for a reason. The visual lineage is also handy on client calls, e.g. to show how a predicate family evolved and justify why your predicate still holds.
In the predicate graph, why are commonly predicated devices worth reading?
A lot of people predicated them for a reason. Clicking a node traces parents and children, and selections from search carry over pre-selected.
10. Embeddings: the galaxy map
The Embeddings tab plots every matching document in a 2-D "galaxy map" where semantically similar devices cluster together. Hover or click clusters to explore, and let AI label the clusters for you. Embeddings beat product codes for grouping: two devices can carry different product codes (LLZ vs. QIH) yet do the same thing — the embedding captures the meaning of the intended use and device story. This is also exactly how retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) works under the hood, and it makes a great visual on client calls.
Try it yourself
Head to the search page and work through a few of these AI/ML fuzzy searches to build intuition: perivascular fat on CT · aortic valve calcification opportunistic screening on noncontrast CT · breast cancer prediction on digital pathology slides · autism detection · gestational age prediction · a hearing aid that can also detect a pulse · foundation model based analysis of ECG · large language models · penetration test. Watch how the relevance scores, intended use, and AI Performance tables tell you when results stop being meaningful.