The C2 NerveMonitor System is intended for intra-operative monitoring and stimulation for localization and identification of cranial and peripheral motor and mixed motor sensory nerves during surgery, including spinal nerve roots. The C2 NerveMonitor device with the integrated user interface is only allowed for the surveillance, documentation and functional test of motor nerves. It can be used as an additional helping tool during surgical procedures for diagnostic issues. Its basic functions are similar to those of an EMG diagnostic device. Indications for C2 NerveMonitor System Monitoring Procedures include: Extracranial, Intratemporal, Extratemporal, Neck Dissections, and Upper and Lower Extremities. Indications for C2 NerveMonitor System monitoring of Spinal procedures include: Degenerative Treatments, Pedicle Screw Procedures, Fusion Cages, Orthopedic Surgery, Open and Percutaneous Lumbar and Cervical Surgical Procedures. The system is not intended for monitoring life preserving functions. The system may not be used for diagnosing brain death.
Device Story
C2 NerveMonitor System performs intraoperative neurophysiologic monitoring (IONM) for nerve localization/identification. Device delivers electrical stimulation to nerves; records evoked responses or spontaneous electrophysiological action potentials. System comprises 4/8 channel consoles, stimulation probes, recording electrodes, and optional iPad application. Operates in surgical settings; used by clinicians. Software calculates signal amplitude/latency; provides visual/auditory feedback. Waveforms stored in internal memory for post-surgery review/reporting. Updates introduce signal peak detection algorithm (supporting channel select, synthetic sound, quantitative measurements) and connectivity (HIS Ethernet, wireless iPad). Benefits include real-time nerve surveillance/documentation during surgery, aiding surgical decision-making.
Clinical Evidence
No clinical data. Bench testing only. Verification and validation testing performed at software system and component levels, including system-level verification, EMG record triggered peak detection, HL7 integration, and factory settings verification. Testing confirmed performance meets pre-defined specifications.
Technological Characteristics
Class II device; 4 or 8 channel console. Electrical stimulation: constant current, 0.01mA-25mA, 1Hz-30Hz frequency, 200µs pulse width. Recording: 20kHz sampling rate, 16-bit resolution, 0.8µVpp-800µVpp range. Connectivity: Ethernet (HIS) and wireless (iPad). Software: Windows XP Embedded (OTS), version 3.0. Electrical safety: Type BF, Class I. Sterilization: Non-sterile.
Indications for Use
Indicated for intra-operative monitoring/stimulation for localization/identification of cranial, peripheral motor, and mixed motor sensory nerves (including spinal nerve roots) during surgery. Procedures include extracranial, intratemporal, extratemporal, neck dissections, upper/lower extremities, and spinal procedures (degenerative treatments, pedicle screw, fusion cages, orthopedic, open/percutaneous lumbar/cervical). Contraindicated for monitoring life-preserving functions or diagnosing brain death.
Regulatory Classification
Identification
A surgical nerve stimulator/locator is a device that is intended to provide electrical stimulation to the body to locate and identify nerves and to test their excitability.
{0}------------------------------------------------
Image /page/0/Picture/1 description: The image is a black and white logo for the U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. The logo features a stylized caduceus symbol, which is a staff with two snakes coiled around it. The words "DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES - USA" are arranged in a circular pattern around the caduceus symbol. The logo is simple and recognizable, and it is often used to represent the U.S. Department of Health & Human Services.
Food and Drug Administration 10903 New Hampshire Avenue Document Control Center - WO66-G609 Silver Spring, MD 20993-0002
February 1, 2016
Inomed Medizintechnik Gmbh Saschka Busch Quality Management and Regulatory Affairs Im Hausgruen 29 Emmendingen Baden- Wuerttemberg, D- 79312 DE
Re: K152505
Trade/Device Name: C2 NerveMonitor System Regulation Number: 21 CFR 874.1820 Regulation Name: Surgical Nerve Stimulator/Locator Regulatory Class: Class II Product Code: ETN, GWF Dated: October 30, 2015 Received: November 3, 2015
Dear Mr. Busch:
We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food. Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices. good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration. Please note: CDRH does not evaluate information related to contract liability warranties. We remind you, however, that device labeling must be truthful and not misleading.
If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.
Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801); medical device reporting (reporting of medical devicerelated adverse events) (21 CFR 803); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820); and if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR 1000-1050.
{1}------------------------------------------------
If you desire specific advice for your device on our labeling regulation (21 CFR Part 801), please contact the Division of Industry and Consumer Education at its toll-free number (800) 638-2041 or (301) 796-7100 or at its Internet
address http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/ResourcesforYou/Industry/default.htm. Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21 CFR Part 807.97). For questions regarding the reporting of adverse events under the MDR regulation (21 CFR Part 803), please go
to http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/Safety/ReportaProblem/default.htm for the CDRH's Office of Surveillance and Biometrics/Division of Postmarket Surveillance.
You may obtain other general information on your responsibilities under the Act from the Division of Industry and Consumer Education at its toll-free number (800) 638-2041 or (301) 796-7100 or at its Internet
address http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/ResourcesforYou/Industry/default.htm.
Sincerely yours,
# Eric A. Mann -S
for Malvina Eydelman, M.D. Director Division of Ophthalmic and Ear, Nose, and Throat Devices Office of Device Evaluation Center for Devices and Radiological Health
Enclosure
{2}------------------------------------------------
### Indications for Use
510(k) Number (if known) K152505
Device Name C2 NerveMonitor System
The C2 NerveMonitor System is intended for intra-operative monitoring and stimulation for localization of cranial and peripheral motor and mixed motor sensory nerves during surgery, including spinal nerve roots. The C2 NerveMonitor device with the interface is only allowed for the surveillance, documentation and functional test of motor nerves. It can be used as an additional helping tool during surgical procedures for diagnostic issues. Its basic functions are similar to those of an EMG diagnostic device.
Indications for C2 NerveMonitor System Monitoring Procedures include: Extracranial, Intratemporal, Extratemporal, Neck Dissections, and Upper and Lower Extremities.
Indications for C2 NerveMonitor System monitoring of Spinal procedures include: Degenerative Treatments. Pedicle Screw Procedures, Fusion Cages, Orthopedic Surgery, Open and Percutaneous Lumbar and Cervical Surgical Procedures.
The system is not intended for monitoring life preserving functions. The system may not be used for diagnosing brain death.
| Type of Use (Select one or both, as applicable) | |
|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| <div> <span> Prescription Use (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D) </span> </div> | <div> <span> Over-The-Counter Use (21 CFR 801 Subpart C) </span> </div> |
#### CONTINUE ON A SEPARATE PAGE IF NEEDED.
This section applies only to requirements of the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995.
#### *DO NOT SEND YOUR COMPLETED FORM TO THE PRA STAFF EMAIL ADDRESS BELOW.*
The burden time for this collection of information is estimated to average 79 hours per response, including the time to review instructions, search existing data sources, gather and maintain the data needed and complete and review the collection of information. Send comments regarding this burden estimate or any other aspect of this information collection, including suggestions for reducing this burden, to:
> Department of Health and Human Services Food and Drug Administration Office of Chief Information Officer Paperwork Reduction Act (PRA) Staff PRAStaff(@fda.hhs.gov
"An agency may not conduct or sponsor, and a person is not required to respond to, a collection of information unless it displays a currently valid OMB number."
Form Approved: OMB No. 0910-0120 Expiration Date: January 31, 2017 See PRA Statement below.
{3}------------------------------------------------
## 510(K) SUMMARY
| | | | Contact Information |
|-----------------------------------------|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|---------------------------|-------------------------------|
| 510(k) Submitter | inomed Medizintechnik GmbH<br>Im Hausgruen 29<br>Emmendingen Baden-Wuerttemberg<br>Germany<br>Ph: +49 7641 / 94 14-87<br>Fax: +49 7641 / 94 14-94 | | |
| FDA Establishment<br>Registration No. | 3004753785 | | |
| Contact Person | Saschka Busch<br>Ph: +49 7641 / 94 14-87<br>Fax: +49 7641 / 94 14-94<br>s.busch@inomed.com | | |
| Date Prepared | October 30, 2015 | | |
| | | | Subject Information |
| Trade Name | C2 NerveMonitor System | | |
| Common Name | Nerve monitor | | |
| Classification | II, non-exempt | | |
| Classification Name<br>and Product Code | Stimulator, Nerve (21 CFR 874.1820, Product code ETN);<br>Stimulator, Electrical, Evoked Response (21 CFR 882.1870, Product<br>code GWF). | | |
| Predicate Information | | | |
| 510(k) Number | Product Code | Trade Name | Manufacturer |
| K111647 | ETN, GWF | C2 NerveMonitor<br>System | inomed Medizintechnik<br>GmbH |
| | | | Device Description |
The C2 NerveMonitor System performs intraoperative neurophysiologic monitoring (IONM) for localization and identification of cranial and peripheral motor and mixed motor sensory nerves during surgery, including spinal nerve roots. The C2 NerveMonitor device with the integrated user interface is only allowed for the surveillance, documentation and functional test of motor nerves. It can be used as an additional helping tool during surgical procedures for diagnostic issues. Its basic functions are similar to those of an EMG diagnostic device. The system is not intended for monitoring life preserving functions.
The subject device stimulates for evoked responses, records, measures, and provides visual and auditory outputs for the physiological responses received from the patient. The response signals may be stimulated evoked responses or spontaneous electrophysiological action potential
{4}------------------------------------------------
signals. The subject software calculates the signal amplitude and latency. The subject device provides a visual display and auditory tones corresponding with the actions performed or signals received. The waveforms are stored in the device internal memory. The user may review the signals after surgery in printed or electronically exported report formats.
The C2 NerveMonitor System consists of 4 and 8 Channel C2 NerveMonitor consoles and an optional iPad application as subject of this submission. The system also includes stimulation probe and recording electrodes, laser printer, adapter box, cables, WiFi router, sterile iPad cover, mute sensor, footswitch, and keyboard accessories that are not subject to this submission.
The C2 NerveMonitor consoles consist of software, hardware, and electrical components. The software has been updated and is subject to this submission. The software updates introduce optional device connectivity and the signal peak detection algorithm. The connectivity allows for Hospital Information System (HIS) Ethernet network interface, and wireless connection via iPad application. The signal peak detection algorithm supports channel select, synthetic sound, and quantitative measurements displayed during signal receipt features.
#### Indication for Use
The C2 NerveMonitor System is intended for intra-operative monitoring and stimulation for localization and identification of cranial and peripheral motor and mixed motor sensory nerves during surgery, including spinal nerve roots. The C2 NerveMonitor device with the integrated user interface is only allowed for the surveillance, documentation and functional test of motor nerves. It can be used as an additional helping tool during surgical procedures for diagnostic issues. Its basic functions are similar to those of an EMG diagnostic device.
Indications for C2 NerveMonitor System Monitoring Procedures include: Extracranial, Intratemporal, Extratemporal, Neck Dissections, and Upper and Lower Extremities.
Indications for C2 NerveMonitor System monitoring of Spinal procedures include: Degenerative Treatments, Pedicle Screw Procedures, Fusion Cages, Orthopedic Surgery, Open and Percutaneous Lumbar and Cervical Surgical Procedures.
The system is not intended for monitoring life preserving functions.
The system may not be used for diagnosing brain death.
{5}------------------------------------------------
| Technological Characteristic Comparison Summary | | |
|-------------------------------------------------|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|----------------|
| Characteristic | Predicate Device (K111647) | Subject Device |
| Type of Use | Prescription use only | No change |
| Condition for Use | Reusable (capital equipment) | No change |
| Sterility | Non-sterile | No change |
| Console | Display screen, soft keys (buttons), and rotary controls on front panel of console | No change |
| Mode/ Mechanism of Action | Transfers electrical energy to stimulate for evoked responses Intraoperatively receives and records stimulated evoked responses or spontaneous electrophysiological action potential signals from the patient | No change |
| Power | 100V – 240V (Volts) and 50/60Hz (Hertz) electrical outlet connection | No change |
| Signal Response Output | Visual and auditory | No change |
| Workstation | Standard personal computer (PC) components | No change |
| Printer Capacity | Waveform data can be printed on an external printer | No change |
| Electrical Safety | Type BF, Class I | No change |
| System Compatibility | Stimulation probes and recording electrodes | No change |
| EMG Recording Software Unit | | |
| Available Channels | 4, 8 | No change |
| Measurement Range | 0.800 $\mu$ Vpp - 800 $\mu$ Vpp (microvolts peak-to-peak) | No change |
| Resolution | 16Bit | No change |
| Sampling Rate | 20kHz | No change |
| Blanking | 1ms - 4ms | No change |
| Maximum Tolerance | 10% | No change |
| Stimulation Software Unit | | |
| Available Channels | 2 | No change |
| Frequency | 3Hz / 30Hz, programmable in the range of 1Hz - 30Hz | No change |
| Polarity | Unipolar, negative rectangular pulse | No change |
| Pulse width | Fixed 200 $\mu$ s | No change |
| Type | Constant current | No change |
{6}------------------------------------------------
| Technological Characteristic Comparison Summary | | | | |
|-------------------------------------------------|--------------------------------------------------------------|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|--|--|
| Characteristic | Predicate Device (K111647) | Subject Device | | |
| Current | 0.01mA - 25mA | No change | | |
| Voltage | 100V | No change | | |
| Maximum Tolerance | ±10%, ±1 digit (0.01mA) | No change | | |
| Software | | | | |
| Operating System | Windows XP Embedded – Off-The-Shelf<br>(OTS), Service Pack 3 | No change | | |
| Software Version | C2 Software Version 1.3 | C2 Software Version was<br>updated to 3.0. The update<br>introduces optional device<br>connectivity and software<br>changes as described in<br>the Device Description. | | |
| Performance Data | | | | |
Nonclinical
The changes subject to this 510(k) include software modifications only. Non-clinical verification and validation testing performed with the subject device focused on the software changes implemented, and evaluated overall system performance.
The software changes have been tested in accordance with the inomed software development life cycle procedure. Verification and validation testing activities were performed at the software system and component levels to show sufficient implementation of the changes as per the specifications.
Software testing conducted includes:
- System level software verification ●
- EMG record triggered peak detection verification ●
- Peak detection validation
- HL7 integration verification ●
- Off-the-shelf NetOp OnDemand software qualification
- Software update verification
- Factory settings verification ●
Overall performance test was performed to evaluate the subject device software, and electrical components. This test was utilized to verify that the subject device performs as intended after the changes implemented.
The verification and validation testing results demonstrate all requirements were fulfilled. The software testing was performed with the latest software version 3.0, and on production equivalent versions of the C2 NerveMonitor. The testing was relevant and the results met the pre-defined acceptance criteria. The testing results confirm the changes meet the pre-defined specifications and do not raise different questions of safety and effectiveness for the subject devices.
{7}------------------------------------------------
Clinical testing was deemed not required to support the safety and effectiveness of the subject device for the intended use.
#### Conclusion
Clinical
The intended use, basic design, and fundamental scientific technology are identical between the subject C2 NerveMonitor System and the predicate. The subject change introduces software changes to the predicate including optional device connectivity and the signal peak detection algorithm. Cybersecurity risk control measures appropriate for the subject device and intended use environment have been implemented. Verification and validation testing results confirm there are no different questions of safety or effectiveness. The changes do not constitute a new intended use, and do not affect the control mechanism, operating principle, or energy type. The information presented in this notification supports the subject devices to be as safe and effective as the predicate, and therefore supports a determination of substantial equivalence.
Predicate graph will load when search results are available.
Embedding visualization will load when search results are available.
PDF viewer will load when search results are available.
Loading panels...
Select an item from Submissions
Click any panel, subpart, regulation, product code, or device to see details here.
Section Matches
Results will appear here.
Product Code Matches
Results will appear here.
Special Control Matches
Results will appear here.
Loading collections...
Loading
My Alerts
You will receive email notifications based on the filters and frequency you set for each alert.
Sort by:
Create Alert
Search Filters
Agent Token
Create a read-only bearer token for Claude, ChatGPT, or other agents that can call HTTP APIs.
Copy this now. It will not be shown again.
Connected apps
Apps you authorized through browser sign-in. Disconnecting revokes their access immediately.
Learn the FDA Browser
Two short videos show you everything — or skip straight to the written tutorial if you'd rather read. You can reopen this any time from the Tutorial button in the top bar.
Part 1 — Search, results, and everyday workflows 16 min
Part 2 — Embeddings: the galaxy map 3 min
1. Search: exact and fuzzy
Type a phrase like "coronary artery calcification" into the search box. You get two kinds of results. Exact results match the literal phrase — prefix searches work ("coronary artery calcificati") but suffix searches do not. Fuzzy results match on the meaning and intent of your phrase rather than the exact words, and are sorted by relevance score. Hover over the Exact or Fuzzy badge on any row to see exactly why it matched.
Use the checkboxes above the results to narrow: SaMD keeps only software-only devices, AI / ML keeps only devices with AI.
Exact vs. fuzzy search: what's the difference?
Exact matches on the literal phrase (prefix search works, suffix does not). Fuzzy matches on the meaning and intent of the phrase rather than the exact words. Hover over the badge on any row to see why it matched.
You search "coronary artery calcification" and want only software devices with AI. What two filters do you apply?
Narrow by SaMD (software-only devices), then narrow by AI/ML (devices with AI).
2. The results table
Scroll right in the results table. The intended use is extracted for you — no need to open the PDF. The device story gives a high-level snapshot of what the device does and how it's used. The AI Performance sub-table shows each output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, and development/test dataset descriptions — the same format Innolitics uses for regulatory strategy outputs, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. It is AI-generated but has been very reliable in practice.
Where do you find a device's intended use without opening the PDF?
Scroll right in the search results table. The intended use column is extracted for you; no need to dig into the 510(k) summary PDF.
What does the AI Performance sub-table show, and why is it useful?
Output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, development dataset description, and test dataset description. It's the same format we use for regulatory strategy output and Fast 510(k) input, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. AI-generated but reliable in practice.
3. Judging fuzzy relevance
Fuzzy results trail off in relevance as you scroll. Use three signals to decide how far down to go: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether your target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, you're past the relevant zone. A top hit with a low score (~0.4) and a stretched explanation is a hint the closest predicates are far away — the project may be headed for De Novo. Note the fuzzy search is a pattern match: it doesn't handle negation ("not") well, and hardware devices can appear — filter by SaMD/AI ML to cut them.
How do you judge how far down fuzzy search results to go?
Use the relevancy signals: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether the target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, results are trailing off in relevancy.
4. Device detail page: chat and citations
Click a device name to open its detail page: device facts on the left, a chat window on the right. Ask something like "Describe the training data". The answer carries little citation bubbles — click one to jump to the highlighted passage in the source PDF, so you can verify every AI answer against the document. There's also a Download PDF button for sharing.
How do you verify an AI chat answer on the device detail page?
Click the citation bubbles to jump to the relevant highlight in the source document.
Reading rule for every project: how many summaries do you read in full?
At least the three most relevant 510(k) or De Novo summaries, in full. After that, use targeted chat questions to confirm your memory quickly. The tool supports this professional habit — it doesn't replace it.
5. Side-by-side comparison
Select multiple rows in the results table (aim for under ~10), then open the PDF Viewer tab. Ask one question — it goes to all selected devices in parallel, each with citations. This is the fastest way to compare and contrast devices: training data, PCCP scope, how they handled adding new scanners, and so on.
What does the side-by-side PDF viewer mode do?
Select multiple devices, open the PDF viewer tab, and ask one question (e.g., "Describe the training data"). It queries all selected devices simultaneously with citations, so you can compare and contrast quickly.
6. Collections
With rows selected, go to the Collections tab and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). Reload that selection any time — before a client call, pull up the collection and ask questions across all of its devices at once.
How do you save a set of selected devices for later use?
Select the rows, go to the Collections tab, and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). You can reload the selection anytime and carry it into the PDF viewer and other tabs that support selections.
7. Product codes and the regulations tree
Click a product code in the results to jump to it in the regulations tree — identification text, sibling product codes, and devices you can open in a PDF viewer on the right. Click a regulation number to see its identification, special controls, and related product codes. You can also search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree. Always read the special controls if any exist for your device — it broadens your search and sharpens pre-kickoff research.
What can you do from the regulations tree view?
Browse product codes and regulation numbers, read the identification text and special controls, browse sibling product codes, open device PDFs on the right, and search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree.
8. Chart view
Click Show Chart and segment by regulation number (or product code) to see which regulations dominate your result set. Clicking a regulation takes you into the regulations tree. Great for spotting that most matches are, say, hardware laparoscopic devices — a cue to go back and filter.
How do you see which regulations dominate a search result set?
Click "Show Chart" and segment by Regulation Number. Clicking a regulation takes you to the regulations tree.
9. The predicate graph
Open the Predicates tab for a family-tree view of predicate relationships. Click a node to trace its parents and children; selections from search carry over pre-selected. Commonly predicated devices are worth reading — a lot of people predicated them for a reason. The visual lineage is also handy on client calls, e.g. to show how a predicate family evolved and justify why your predicate still holds.
In the predicate graph, why are commonly predicated devices worth reading?
A lot of people predicated them for a reason. Clicking a node traces parents and children, and selections from search carry over pre-selected.
10. Embeddings: the galaxy map
The Embeddings tab plots every matching document in a 2-D "galaxy map" where semantically similar devices cluster together. Hover or click clusters to explore, and let AI label the clusters for you. Embeddings beat product codes for grouping: two devices can carry different product codes (LLZ vs. QIH) yet do the same thing — the embedding captures the meaning of the intended use and device story. This is also exactly how retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) works under the hood, and it makes a great visual on client calls.
Try it yourself
Head to the search page and work through a few of these AI/ML fuzzy searches to build intuition: perivascular fat on CT · aortic valve calcification opportunistic screening on noncontrast CT · breast cancer prediction on digital pathology slides · autism detection · gestational age prediction · a hearing aid that can also detect a pulse · foundation model based analysis of ECG · large language models · penetration test. Watch how the relevance scores, intended use, and AI Performance tables tell you when results stop being meaningful.