ARGOS is a non-invasive, non-contact biometer based on swept-source optical coherence tomography (SS-OCT). The device is intended to acquire ocular measurements as well as perform calculations to determine the appropriate intraocular lens (IOL) power and type for implantation during intraccular lens placement. ARGOS measures the following 9 parameters: Axial Length, Corneal Thickness, Anterior Chamber Depth, Lens Thickness, K-values (Radii of flattest and steepest meridians), Astigmatism, White (corneal diameter) and Pupil Size. It is intended for use by ophthalmologists, physicians, and other eye-care professionals and may only be used under the supervision of a physician.
Device Story
ARGOS is a non-invasive, non-contact swept-source optical coherence tomography (SS-OCT) biometer used by eye-care professionals in clinical settings. It captures 3 OCT B-scans and 3 CMOS camera images of the eye in seconds. The device segments the cornea, iris, lens, and retina from OCT images and uses infrared LED ring reflections for keratometry. It calculates 9 ocular parameters: axial length, corneal thickness, anterior chamber depth, lens thickness, K-values, astigmatism, white-to-white diameter, and pupil size. These measurements are used with standard IOL formulas (Hoffer Q, Haigis, Holladay1, SRK/T) to assist physicians in selecting the appropriate IOL power and type for cataract surgery. The system includes an Enhanced Retinal Visualization (ERV) mode for improved imaging of cataractous eyes. Output is displayed on a PC-connected monitor, allowing manual adjustment of parameters by the operator. The device benefits patients by reducing procedure time and discomfort while providing accurate biometric data for surgical planning.
Clinical Evidence
Clinical evidence includes a prospective agreement study (N=115 eyes) comparing ARGOS to the Lenstar LS900, and a precision study (N=43 healthy eyes). Agreement study results showed high correlation (Spearman r=0.48-1.00) and statistically insignificant differences across parameters. Repeatability and reproducibility were assessed via nested ANOVA; AL repeatability SD was 0.01mm. ERV mode validation in 45 cataractous eyes showed mean difference of 0.03 ± 0.04 mm vs. Lenstar, with Spearman correlation of 1.00.
Technological Characteristics
SS-OCT biometer; 1060nm swept laser source (3kHz rate); 850nm IR-LED for keratometry. Six sub-assemblies: Interferometer/Camera, Illumination, Light source, Electronics, Chinrest, Joystick. Complies with IEC 60601-1 (Class 1 Type B), IEC 60825-1 (Laser Class 1), ISO 15004-2 (Group 2), and ISO 10343. Connectivity via PC-based Windows control program.
Indications for Use
Indicated for patients undergoing cataract surgery requiring ocular biometry and keratometry measurements to determine appropriate intraocular lens (IOL) power and type for implantation.
Regulatory Classification
Identification
An AC-powered slitlamp biomicroscope is an AC-powered device that is a microscope intended for use in eye examination that projects into a patient's eye through a control diaphragm a thin, intense beam of light.
Special Controls
*Classification.* Class II (special controls). The device, when it is intended only for the visual examination of the anterior segment of the eye, is classified as Group 1 per FDA-recognized consensus standard ANSI Z80.36, does not provide any quantitative output, and is not intended for screening or automated diagnostic indications, is exempt from the premarket notification procedures in subpart E of part 807 of this chapter subject to the limitations in § 886.9.
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Food and Drug Administration 10903 New Hampshire Avenue Document Control Center - WO66-G609 Silver Spring, MD 20993-0002
October 2, 2015
Santec Corporation c/o Changho Chong, Ph.D. Sr. Vice President 5150 El Camino Real, D23 Los Altos, CA 94022
Re: K150754 Trade/Device Name: ARGOS Regulation Number: 21 CFR 886.1850 Regulation Name: AC-Powered Slitlamp Bio-Microscope Regulatory Class: Class II Product Code: MXK Dated: September 2, 2015 Received: September 3, 2015
Dear Dr. Chong:
We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food. Drug. and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA).
You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration. Please note: CDRH does not evaluate information related to contract liability warranties. We remind you, however, that device labeling must be truthful and not misleading.
If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.
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Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801); medical device reporting (reporting of medical device-related adverse events) (21 CFR 803); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820); and if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR 1000-1050.
If you desire specific advice for your device on our labeling regulation (21 CFR Part 801), please contact the Division of Industry and Consumer Education at its toll-free number (800) 638-2041 or (301) 796-7100 or at its Internet address
http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/ResourcesforYou/Industry/default.htm. Also, please note the regulation entitled. "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21CFR Part 807.97). For questions regarding the reporting of adverse events under the MDR regulation (21 CFR Part 803), please go to
http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/Safety/ReportaProblem/default.htm for the CDRH's Office of Surveillance and Biometrics/Division of Postmarket Surveillance.
You may obtain other general information on your responsibilities under the Act from the Division of Industry and Consumer Education at its toll-free number (800) 638-2041 or (301) 796-7100 or at its Internet address
http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/ResourcesforYou/Industry/default.htm.
Sincerely yours.
# Kesia Y. Alexander -S
for Malvina B. Eydelman, M.D. Director Division of Ophthalmic and Ear, Nose and Throat Devices Office of Device Evaluation Center for Devices and Radiological Health
Enclosure
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# Indications for Use
510(k) Number (if known) K150754
Device Name ARGOS
#### Indications for Use (Describe)
ARGOS is a non-invasive, non-contact biometer based on swept-source optical coherence tomography (SS-OCT). The device is intended to acquire ocular measurements as well as perform calculations to determine the appropriate intraocular lens (IOL) power and type for implantation during intraccular lens placement. ARGOS measures the following 9 parameters: Axial Length, Corneal Thickness, Anterior Chamber Depth, Lens Thickness, K-values (Radii of flattest and steepest meridians), Astigmatism, White (corneal diameter) and Pupil Size. It is intended for use by ophthalmologists, physicians, and other eye-care professionals and may only be used under the supervision of a physician."
X Prescription Use (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D)
Over-The-Counter Use (21 CFR 801 Subpart C)
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| SANTEC CORPORATION |
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Title: 510(k) Summary
## SUMMARY OF 510(K) SAFETY AND EFFECTIVENESS INFORMATION
The information contained in this premarket notification 510(k) summary is submitted as required by 21 CFR 807.92:
### 1. Type of Submission
510k Traditional submission for New Devices
### 2. Applicant Company:
SANTEC CORPORATION, 5823 Ohkusa-Nenjyozaka, Komaki, Aichi 485-0802, JAPAN Phone: 81 (0568) 79 3535 www.santec.com
# 3. Applicant (Contact Person) Name:
Changho Chong
- 4. Date Summary Prepared: Mar. 5, 2015
#### 5. Device Trade / Proprietary Name:
#### ARGOS
- 6. Common Name: Optical Biometer
- 7. Classification Name: Device, Analysis, Anterior Segment
#### 8. Class:
II
- 9. Classification Panel: Ophthalmic Device Panel
- 10. Product Code: MXK - Device, Analysis, Anterior Segment
- 11. Regulation Number: 21CFR 886.1850
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### 12. Device Description:
Argos is a swept-source based biometer that provides the biometry and keratometry of the eye prior to cataract surgery and aids in the selection of the appropriate IOL.
Argos processes 3 OCT images (B-scans) and 3 CMOS camera images per measurement in seconds - reducing procedure time and minimizing patient discomfort. From the OCT images the biometry parameters are evaluated by segmenting the cornea, iris, lens, and retina. The operator can edit the biometry parameters by manual adjustment: Axial length, Corneal thickness, Anterior chamber depth (or aqueous depth), Lens thickness, White-towhite (corneal diameter), Pupil size. The keratometry values: K-values (flattest and steepest meridians), Astigmatism (angle of flattest meridian), are evaluated from the CMOS camera image, in combination with the OCT information.
All distance/thickness parameters (Axial length, Corneal thickness, Anterior chamber depth, Lens thickness, White, Pupil size) are simultaneously measured from 2dimensional OCT images.
All the boundaries of ocular segments are detected and distances and thicknesses are calculated by taking into account the refractive indices of each medium.
Axial length is the distance from the corneal apex to the fovea or, more specifically, to the ILM (Internal Limiting Membrane). The calculation is performed as the sum of the thicknesses (after refraction correction) of the cornea, aqueous humor, lens and vitreous.
Corneal thickness is the distance between the anterior and the posterior apexes of the cornea divided by the cornea refractive index (1.375).
Aqueous depth is evaluated as the distance between the posterior surface of the cornea and the anterior surface of the lens divided by the refractive index (1.336).
Anterior chamber depth is the sum of corneal and aqueous humor distances.
Lens thickness is the distance between the anterior and the posterior surfaces of the lens divided by its refractive index (1.410).
Pupil size is the lateral distance between the two inner boundaries of the iris region.
White-to-white (Corneal diameter) is the lateral distance between the inner boundaries of the cornea-sclera interface.
K-values (Radii of flattest and steepest meridians) and Astigmatism are evaluated by the size and distance of the reflected images of the infrared LED ring projected onto the cornea.
Safety protocol is well integrated into the device in both hardware and software to ensure the safety of both the patient and the operator.
The control program on the computer runs on Windows. The operation panel on the display attached to the PC provides all the functionalities.
IOL calculation uses widely recognized formulas; Hoffer Q, Haigis, Holladay1, SRK/T, etc.
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#### Device Design:
ARGOS construction is divided as six sub-assemblies, which are:
- 1. Interferometer/Camera Assembly
- 2. Illumination Assembly
- 3. Light source(Biometry) Assembly
- 4. Electronics Assembly
- 5. Chinrest Assembly
- 6. Joystick Assembly
### 13. Indication for Use:
ARGOS is a non-invasive, non-contact biometer based on swept-source optical coherence tomography (SS-OCT). The device is intended to acquire ocular measurements as well as perform calculations to determine the appropriate intraocular lens (IOL) power and type for implantation during intraocular lens placement. ARGOS measures the following 9 parameters: Axial Length, Corneal Thickness, Anterior Chamber Depth, Lens Thickness, Kvalues (Radii of flattest and steepest meridians), Astigmatism, White-to-white (corneal diameter) and Pupil Size. It is intended for use by ophthalmologists, physicians, and other eye-care professionals and may only be used under the supervision of a physician.
### 14. Identification of a Legally Marketed Predicate Device:
The following shows the substantially equivalent predicate devices to our submitted new devices
- I. Company: Haag-Streit AG Model: Lenstar, LS900 510(K) No.: K082891 Classification: MXK - Device, Analysis, Anterior Segment Establish Registration number: 1000176188
#### 15. Guidance on the Recognition and Use of Consensus Standards:
ARGOS complies with the requirements of listed FDA Recognized Consensus Standards.
| Compliant standard | Description | Classification |
|--------------------|----------------------------------------------------|---------------------|
| IEC 60601-1 | Electrical safety | Class 1 Type B |
| IEC 60601-1-2 | Electrical safety | Refer to Appendix 5 |
| IEC 60529 | Housing protection | IP20 |
| ISO 15004-2 | Light hazard protection for ophthalmic instruments | Group 2 |
| IEC 62471 | LED light hazard | Exempt group |
| IEC 60825-1 | Laser product safety | Laser Class 1 |
| ISO 10343 | Ophthalmometer | |
| FDA | | Class 2 |
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### 16. Substantial equivalence to the predicate device
Comparisons of technological characteristics of the ARGOS with Predicate Devices were performed and found to be substantially equivalent.
# Table of comparison between the ARGOS and the predicate device
| | New Device | Predicate Device |
|--------------------------|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Manufacturer | santec corporation | Haag-Streit |
| Model | ARGOS | Lenstar LS900 |
| 510(k) number | ARGOS | K082891 |
| Class | II | II |
| Classification panel | Ophthalmic device panel | Ophthalmic device panel |
| Product code | MXK | MXK |
| Classification<br>number | Device, Analysis, Anterior Segment | Device, Analysis, Anterior Segment |
| Type | Optical biometer | Optical biometer |
| Intended Use | ARGOS is a non-invasive, non-contact<br>biometer based on swept-source optical<br>coherence tomography (SS-OCT). The<br>intended use is to measure the biometry<br>and keratometry of the eye to calculate<br>intra-ocular lens (IOL) power using well-<br>established formulas and to determine<br>the appropriate type of IOL prior to<br>cataract surgery (i.e. implantation of IOL<br>after removal of crystalline lens with<br>cataract). | The LENSTAR LS900 is a non-<br>invasive, non-contact OLCR (Optical<br>Low-Coherence Reflectometry)<br>Biometer used for obtaining ocular<br>measurements and performing<br>calculations to assist in the<br>determination of the appropriate<br>power and type of IOL (intraocular<br>lens) for implantation after removal<br>of the natural crystalline lens<br>following cataract removal. |
| Measured<br>parameters | Axial Length, Corneal Thickness,<br>Anterior Chamber Depth, Lens<br>Thickness, K-values (Radii of flattest and<br>steepest meridians), Astigmatism ,<br>White-to-white (corneal diameter), and<br>Pupil Size. | Axial Length, Corneal Thickness,<br>Anterior Chamber Depth, Lens<br>Thickness, K-values (Radii of flattest<br>and steepest meridians),<br>Astigmatism, White-to-white<br>(corneal diameter), and Pupil Size. |
| In-vivo repeatability | Axial length: range 15-30mm, SD<br>0.01mm | Axial length: range 14-32mm, SD<br>0.035mm |
| | Corneal thickness: range 300-800um, SD<br>10 μm | Corneal thickness: range 300-<br>800um, SD 2.3um |
| | Anterior Chamber Depth: range 1.5-<br>5.5mm SD 0.01mm | Anterior Chamber Depth: range 1.5-<br>5.5mm SD 0.04mm |
| | Lens Thickness: range 0.5-6.5mm SD<br>0.02mm | Lens Thickness: range 0.5-6.5mm<br>SD 0.08mm |
| | Keratometry: range 5-10.5mm SD<br>0.02mm | Keratometry: range 5-10.5mm SD<br>0.03mm |
| | Astigmatism: range 0-180deg, SD 4deg<br>(Cylinder<1D) | Astigmatism: range 0-180deg, SD<br>11deg |
| | Pupil size: range 2-13mm SD 0.09mm | Pupil size: range 2-13mm SD not<br>specified |
| | White-to-White: range 7-15mm SD<br>0.06mm | White-to-White: range 7-16mm SD<br>0.04mm |
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Title: 510(k) Summary
| Method for biometry | Interferometry (SS-OCT) | Interferometery (OLCR) |
|---------------------------|----------------------------------------------------------------------|-------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Method for<br>keratometry | Video keratometry (16 LED) | Video keratometry (32 LED) |
| Optical radiation | | |
| Type of light source | Wavelength swept laser (3kHz swept<br>rate) | Light source: Superluminescent<br>Diode (CW) |
| | Wavelength 1060nm | Wavelength 820nm |
| | Power <0.72mW (<0.1mW average at<br>1mm aperture during B-scan) | Power <0.6mW |
| | | |
| Laser class | Class 1 (IEC 60825)<br>ISO15004-2 Group2 | Class 1 (IEC 60825)<br>ISO15004-2 Group2 |
| Keratometry | Light source: IR-LED<br>Wavelength: 850nm delivered power<br><0.02mW | Light source: IR-LED<br>Wavelength: 950nm |
| Illumination | The above (IR-LED) | Green LED |
| Fixation light | Green LED (530nm) delivered power<br><10nW | The same as for A-scan |
| | | |
| Compliant standards | ISO60601-1, ISO15004-2, ISO62471,<br>ISO60825, ISO 10343, IP20 | ISO60601-1, ISO15004-2,<br>ISO62471, ISO60825, ISO 10343,<br>IP20 |
| Power supply | Input: 100-240V, 50/60Hz IEC60601<br>compliant Secondary side: 24V | Input: 100-240V, 50/60Hz EN60601<br>compliant Secondary side: 12V |
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#### 17. Performance Testing
#### 17.1 Bench Test
Performance of the ARGOS was evaluated by bench tests based on the relevant standards (ISO15004-1, 2, IEC 60825, ISO 10343) as well as side-by-side comparison tests at the clinic with the predicated device.
Both ISO 15004-1 and ISO 15004-2, and IEC60825 tests prove the fundamental requirements for ophthalmic instruments and optical radiation safety of ARGOS are equivalent to predicate device. ISO 10343 tests results provided the required accuracy performance for ophthalmometer which measures corneal radii of curvature and angle of meridian with a certain cylinder (toroidal surface).
Hardware specifications were validated for axial/lateral distance measurement accuracy and range, signal-to-noise ratio, and depth attenuation, to prove that ARGOS meets the hardware performance requirements.
#### 17.2 Clinical Tests
A prospective clinical study was conducted at a single U.S, clinical site for assessing the agreement of Argos to predicate device Lenstar LS900. A precision study on healthy eyes was also conducted to calculate the repeatability and reproducibility of Argos. Finally, a validation study was conducted to evaluate the agreement for the Enhanced Retinal Visualization of Argos with respect to the Lenstar LS900.
#### 17.2.1 Agreement Study
Table 17.2.1 shows the Mean, Standard Deviation (SD) every biometric and keratometric parameter for all eyes that could be measured by the instruments. The biometric parameters are: Axial Length (AL), Corneal Thickness (CCT), Aqueous Depth (AD), Anterior Chamber Depth (ACD), Lens Thickness (LT), Pupil Size* (PS), Corneal Diameter** (CD) (Argos uses the definition proposed by Pavlin et al 1992).The keratometry parameters are: Flattest radius of curvature (R1), Steepest radius of curvature (R2), Average Radius of curvature (Rav) and Astigmatism angle (AST) distinguishing between cylinders below and over 1 Diopter (D). The average differences in measurement between the biometers, the SD, the Spearman rank correlation coefficient t. the Bland-Altman means, SDs. and LoA, the Deming regression analysis intercepts, slopes, and 95% CI.
*The differences in the PS measurement between the Argos and Lenstar are attributed to a lack of annient light control during the agreement study.
<sup>**</sup> Accuracy of this finction has not been well confirmed due to the different measurement principle. Argos uses the definition proposed by Pavin CJ, Harasiewicz K, Foster FS. Utrasound biomicroscopy of anterior sin normal and glaucomatous eyes. Am J Ophthaimol.1992; 113:381–389.
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Table 17.2.1: Summary of the comparison performed for the 2 systems: Lenstar and Argos with and without the exclusion of outliers. AV the average of the results, SD the standard deviation, the Spearman correlation coefficient, the average of the differences, the standard deviation of the difference, limits of agreement, and the Deming regression analysis intercepts, slopes, and 95% confidence interval.
| | All Data | | | | | | | |
|---------|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|------|----------|--------------------|----------------------------|--------------|-------------------|---------------------|
| | | | | | | Bland-Altman | Deming | |
| | | | | | | Spear | Mean (SD) | Intercept [95% Ci] |
| | Parameter Units | | Biometer | N | Mean (SD) | man | [LoA] | Slope [95% CI] |
| | AL | | Lenstar | | 23.43 (1.01) (1.00) | 1.00 | 0.00(0.05) | -0.68 [-0.93,-0.43] |
| | | [mm] | Argos | 100 | 23.44 (0.98) (0.00) | | [-0.10,0.09] | 1.03 [1.02,1.04] |
| | ССТ | | Lenstar | | 0.53 (0.04) (0.98) | 0.97 | 0.00(0.01) | -0.02 [-0.05,0.01] |
| | | [mm] | Argos | 115 | 0.53 (0.03) (0.00) | | [-0.02,0.02] | 1.04 [0.99,1.10] |
| | | | Lenstar | | 2.66 (0.41) (0.95) | | 0.05(0.16) | -0.10 [-0.29,0.09] |
| | AD | [mm] | Argos | 115 | 2.63 (0.39) (0.00) | 0.89 | [-0.27,0.37] | 1.06 [0.98,1.13] |
| ometr | | | Lenstar | | 3.19 (0.42) (0.95) | | 0.05(0.17) | -0.17 [-0.39,0.06] |
| | ACD | [mm] | Argos | 115 | 3.16 (0.39) (0.00) | 0.89 | [-0.28,0.37] | 1.07 [1.00,1.14] |
| | LT | | Lenstar | 111 | 4.46 (0.45) (0.89) | 0.87 | -0.18(0.22) | -0.58 [-1.10,-0.05] |
| | | [mm] | Argos | | 4.62 (0.41) (0.00) | | [-0.61,0.24] | 1.09 [0.97,1.20] |
| | ારડ<br>[mm] | | Lenstar | 4.10 (0.77) (0.89) | 0.88 | -0.26(0.46) | 0.55 [-0.02,1.11] | |
| | | | Argos | 108 | 4.38 (0.91) (0.00) | | [-1.16,0.64] | 0.81 [0.68,0.95] |
| | CD<br>[mm] | | Lenstar | | 11.86 (0.49) (0.50) | 0.48 | -0.28(0.69) | 4.91 [1.79,8.04] |
| | | | Argos | 115 | 12.11 (0.68) (0.00) | | [-1.62,1.06] | 0.57 [0.31,0.83] |
| | R1 | [mm] | Lenstar | 115 | 7.79 (0.30) (0.98) | 0.97 | -0.01(0.07) | -0.09 [-0.45,0.26] |
| | | | Argos | | 7.80 (0.29) (0.00) | | [-0.15,0.13] | 1.01 [0.96,1.06] |
| | R2<br>[mm] | | Lenstar | | 7.61 (0.27) (0.98) | | 0.00(0.07) | 0.22 [-0.05,0.48] |
| | | | Argos | 115 | 0.96<br>7.61 (0.28) (0.00) | [-0.14,0.14] | 0.97 [0.94,1.01] | |
| | Rav<br>[mm] | | Lenstar | 115 | 7.70 (0.28) (0.99) | 0.97 | -0.01(0.06) | 0.06 [-0.17,0.30] |
| ratomet | | | Argos | | 7.70 (0.28) (0.00) | | [-0.12,0.11] | 0.99 [0.96,1.02] |
| | AST | | Lenstar | 77 | 94.07 (45.94) (0.91) | 0.56 | 8.29(48.04) | -1.27 [-24.26,21.71 |
| | (Cyl. <id)< td=""><td>[°]</td><td>Argos</td><td></td><td>87.89 (46.85) (0.00)</td><td></td><td>-85.87,102.45</td><td>1.11 [0.90,1.33]</td></id)<> | [°] | Argos | | 87.89 (46.85) (0.00) | | -85.87,102.45 | 1.11 [0.90,1.33] |
| | AST | | Lenstar | 36 | 81.44 (46.96) (0.97) | | 4.36(9.71) | 0.07 [-6.02,6.15] |
| | (Cyl.>1D) | [0] | Argos | | 78.40 (46.34) (0.00) | 0.97 | [-14.67,23.39] | 1.05 [0.96,1.15] |
#### 17.2.2 Precision Study
Repeatability study was performed for every healthy eye (43) analyzed for same machine, same operator and 3 acquisitions after realignment. The measurements were analyzed in terms of precision in a fully nested variance analysis as per ISO 5725. The overall mean, repeatability are presented in Table 17.2.2, together with the CV. The Reproducibility study was performed in a fully-nested (5725 ISO standard) variance analysis using 3 measurements for every operator and machine. A total number of 43 eyes were analyzed. The overall mean, reproducibility is presented in Table 17.2.2 with the CV.
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| | | Repeatability | | Reproducibility | |
|------|-------------------------|---------------|-------|-----------------|-------|
| | Overall<br>mean<br>(mm) | SD(mm) | CV(%) | SD(mm) | CV(%) |
| AL | 25.20 | 0.01 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.09 |
| CCT | 0.53 | 0.00 | 0.89 | 0.01 | 1.19 |
| AD | 2.93 | 0.01 | 0.37 | 0.03 | 0.90 |
| ACD | 3.46 | 0.01 | 0.27 | 0.03 | 0.77 |
| LT | 4.16 | 0.02 | 0.38 | 0.06 | 1.45 |
| PS | 4.95 | 0.09 | 1.83 | 1.01 | 20.31 |
| CD | 13.07 | 0.06 | 0.46 | 0.10 | 0.77 |
| R1 | 8.00 | 0.01 | 0.14 | 0.03 | 0.34 |
| R2 | 7.77 | 0.02 | 0.21 | 0.04 | 0.48 |
| Rav | 7.88 | 0.01 | 0.13 | 0.03 | 0.35 |
| AST* | 78.54 | 4.39 | 5.59 | 11.13 | 14.17 |
Table 17.2.2: Summary of the repeatability value for 3 measurements performed by the same machine and operator. Summary of the reproducibility value for 3 measurements per 3 machines and 3 operators. *AST - All the reproducibility parameters are in mm, except the Astigmatism that it is in degrees.
#### 17.2.3 Enhanced Retinal Visualization (ERV) mode Validation Study
A comparison was performed with ERV and Lenstar for cataractous 45 eyes (23 right eyes). Table 17,2,3 summarizes the comparison made between both biometers, Argos ERV mode, and Lenstar. For the comparison between Lenstar-Argos there was a difference of 0.03 ± 0.04 mm and the LoA were from -0.06 mm to 0.12 mm. The Spearman rank correlation coefficient was 1.00 for all 3 comparisons. Statistically insignificant differences were found when performing a pairwise t-test with a confidence interval of 95%. The p-values for the comparison Lenstar-ERV was below 0.05. In terms of a Bland-Altman plot, the mean difference (MD) is -0.01, while the limits of agreement (LoA) are placed at -0.07 mm and 0.05 mm. The Deming regression analysis shows an intercept of -0.70 with 95% CI of [-0.93. -0.46] and a slope of 1.03 with 95% CI of [1.02, 1.04].
Table 17.2.3: Summary of the comparison performed for the systems: Lenstar, and ERV. AV the average of the results, SD the standard deviation, the Spearman correlation coefficient, the average of the differences, the standard deviation of the difference and the Limits of agreement.
| Devices | AV<br>[mm] | SD [mm] | Spearman<br>Rank<br>Correlation<br>Coefficient<br>(rs) | AV Difference<br>[mm] | SD of AV<br>Difference [mm] | Limits of<br>Agreement [mm] |
|---------|------------|---------|--------------------------------------------------------|-----------------------|-----------------------------|-----------------------------|
| Lenstar | 23.46 | 1.08 | 1.00 | 0.03 | 0.04 | -0.06 , 0.12 |
To characterize the ERV technique in Axial Length (AL), a repeatability study was performed by means of 3 repeated acquisitions in 43 consecutive healthy eyes. The Repeatability and Coefficient of Variation were calculated from 3 consecutives measurements with realignment by one operator and one machine and analyzed as a fully-
{11}------------------------------------------------
| SANTEC CORPORATION | | | | | |
|-----------------------|--------|--|-------------|--|----------|
| Section : 13 | Rev. 5 | | Oct.2, 2015 | | Page 9/9 |
| Title: 510(k) Summary | | | | | |
nested ANOVA study as described in ISO 5725. The overall mean was 25.20mm with a Repeatability was 0.01 mm and a coefficient of variation (CV) was 0.06 % for ERV (Table 17.2.4).
Table 17.2.4: Summary of the performed repeatability for ERV mode of ARGOS. It presents the Standard Deviation and Coefficient of Variation.
| Repeatability | | | |
|---------------|----------------------|---------|-------|
| | Overall mean<br>(mm) | SD (mm) | CV(%) |
| AL | 25.20 | 0.01 | 0.06 |
17.3 Conclusion drawn from Performance Testing
The summary of bench tests and side-by-side performance comparison with predicate devices showed that the ARGOS is substantially equivalent to the predicate devices for measuring 9 biometry and keratometry parameters as well as IOL power calculation formulas. Optical power of the light beam entering into patient's eye is the same or even lower than level of predicate devices. The detail hazard analysis was certified by a recognized expert in the field of optical radiation hazards and safety analysis of medical instruments, Dr. David Sliney (Reference: 042) Appendix 8 ISO 15004-2 Test Report, 043 Appendix 9 Optical Radiation Safety Evaluation letter). Information was submitted to demonstrate that there are no significant differences in technological characteristics between the ARGOS and the predicate devices.
#### 18. Conclusion:
In accordance with the Federal Food. Drug and Cosmetic Act, 21 CFR Part 807 and based on the information provided in this Premarket Notification, santec corporation concludes that the ARGOS is safe and effective, and substantially equivalent to predicate devices as described herein.
END OF SUMMARY
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Learn the FDA Browser
Two short videos show you everything — or skip straight to the written tutorial if you'd rather read. You can reopen this any time from the Tutorial button in the top bar.
Part 1 — Search, results, and everyday workflows 16 min
Part 2 — Embeddings: the galaxy map 3 min
1. Search: exact and fuzzy
Type a phrase like "coronary artery calcification" into the search box. You get two kinds of results. Exact results match the literal phrase — prefix searches work ("coronary artery calcificati") but suffix searches do not. Fuzzy results match on the meaning and intent of your phrase rather than the exact words, and are sorted by relevance score. Hover over the Exact or Fuzzy badge on any row to see exactly why it matched.
Use the checkboxes above the results to narrow: SaMD keeps only software-only devices, AI / ML keeps only devices with AI.
Exact vs. fuzzy search: what's the difference?
Exact matches on the literal phrase (prefix search works, suffix does not). Fuzzy matches on the meaning and intent of the phrase rather than the exact words. Hover over the badge on any row to see why it matched.
You search "coronary artery calcification" and want only software devices with AI. What two filters do you apply?
Narrow by SaMD (software-only devices), then narrow by AI/ML (devices with AI).
2. The results table
Scroll right in the results table. The intended use is extracted for you — no need to open the PDF. The device story gives a high-level snapshot of what the device does and how it's used. The AI Performance sub-table shows each output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, and development/test dataset descriptions — the same format Innolitics uses for regulatory strategy outputs, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. It is AI-generated but has been very reliable in practice.
Where do you find a device's intended use without opening the PDF?
Scroll right in the search results table. The intended use column is extracted for you; no need to dig into the 510(k) summary PDF.
What does the AI Performance sub-table show, and why is it useful?
Output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, development dataset description, and test dataset description. It's the same format we use for regulatory strategy output and Fast 510(k) input, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. AI-generated but reliable in practice.
3. Judging fuzzy relevance
Fuzzy results trail off in relevance as you scroll. Use three signals to decide how far down to go: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether your target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, you're past the relevant zone. A top hit with a low score (~0.4) and a stretched explanation is a hint the closest predicates are far away — the project may be headed for De Novo. Note the fuzzy search is a pattern match: it doesn't handle negation ("not") well, and hardware devices can appear — filter by SaMD/AI ML to cut them.
How do you judge how far down fuzzy search results to go?
Use the relevancy signals: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether the target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, results are trailing off in relevancy.
4. Device detail page: chat and citations
Click a device name to open its detail page: device facts on the left, a chat window on the right. Ask something like "Describe the training data". The answer carries little citation bubbles — click one to jump to the highlighted passage in the source PDF, so you can verify every AI answer against the document. There's also a Download PDF button for sharing.
How do you verify an AI chat answer on the device detail page?
Click the citation bubbles to jump to the relevant highlight in the source document.
Reading rule for every project: how many summaries do you read in full?
At least the three most relevant 510(k) or De Novo summaries, in full. After that, use targeted chat questions to confirm your memory quickly. The tool supports this professional habit — it doesn't replace it.
5. Side-by-side comparison
Select multiple rows in the results table (aim for under ~10), then open the PDF Viewer tab. Ask one question — it goes to all selected devices in parallel, each with citations. This is the fastest way to compare and contrast devices: training data, PCCP scope, how they handled adding new scanners, and so on.
What does the side-by-side PDF viewer mode do?
Select multiple devices, open the PDF viewer tab, and ask one question (e.g., "Describe the training data"). It queries all selected devices simultaneously with citations, so you can compare and contrast quickly.
6. Collections
With rows selected, go to the Collections tab and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). Reload that selection any time — before a client call, pull up the collection and ask questions across all of its devices at once.
How do you save a set of selected devices for later use?
Select the rows, go to the Collections tab, and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). You can reload the selection anytime and carry it into the PDF viewer and other tabs that support selections.
7. Product codes and the regulations tree
Click a product code in the results to jump to it in the regulations tree — identification text, sibling product codes, and devices you can open in a PDF viewer on the right. Click a regulation number to see its identification, special controls, and related product codes. You can also search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree. Always read the special controls if any exist for your device — it broadens your search and sharpens pre-kickoff research.
What can you do from the regulations tree view?
Browse product codes and regulation numbers, read the identification text and special controls, browse sibling product codes, open device PDFs on the right, and search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree.
8. Chart view
Click Show Chart and segment by regulation number (or product code) to see which regulations dominate your result set. Clicking a regulation takes you into the regulations tree. Great for spotting that most matches are, say, hardware laparoscopic devices — a cue to go back and filter.
How do you see which regulations dominate a search result set?
Click "Show Chart" and segment by Regulation Number. Clicking a regulation takes you to the regulations tree.
9. The predicate graph
Open the Predicates tab for a family-tree view of predicate relationships. Click a node to trace its parents and children; selections from search carry over pre-selected. Commonly predicated devices are worth reading — a lot of people predicated them for a reason. The visual lineage is also handy on client calls, e.g. to show how a predicate family evolved and justify why your predicate still holds.
In the predicate graph, why are commonly predicated devices worth reading?
A lot of people predicated them for a reason. Clicking a node traces parents and children, and selections from search carry over pre-selected.
10. Embeddings: the galaxy map
The Embeddings tab plots every matching document in a 2-D "galaxy map" where semantically similar devices cluster together. Hover or click clusters to explore, and let AI label the clusters for you. Embeddings beat product codes for grouping: two devices can carry different product codes (LLZ vs. QIH) yet do the same thing — the embedding captures the meaning of the intended use and device story. This is also exactly how retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) works under the hood, and it makes a great visual on client calls.
Try it yourself
Head to the search page and work through a few of these AI/ML fuzzy searches to build intuition: perivascular fat on CT · aortic valve calcification opportunistic screening on noncontrast CT · breast cancer prediction on digital pathology slides · autism detection · gestational age prediction · a hearing aid that can also detect a pulse · foundation model based analysis of ECG · large language models · penetration test. Watch how the relevance scores, intended use, and AI Performance tables tell you when results stop being meaningful.