HEMOPORE® is intended for use in patients undergoing nasal/simus surgery as a temporary wound dressing. HEMOPORE® functions as a topical hemostatic aid to control mild bleeding by tamponade effect, blood absorption, platelet activation and aggregation. It acts as an adjunct to aid in the natural healing process as a space occupying stent to separate and support tissues. It prevents adhesions and minimizes edema.
Device Story
HEMOPORE is a sterile, fragmentable nasal dressing (8 cm) used post-nasal/sinus surgery. Composed of poly(DL-lactide-co-caprolactone) urethane, chitosan derivative, and violet color additive. Inserted into nasal cavity by physician; functions as topical hemostatic aid via tamponade, blood absorption, and platelet activation/aggregation. Acts as space-occupying stent to support tissues, prevent adhesions, and minimize edema. Dressing fragments via hydrolysis of ester bonds over several days; cleared naturally via mucus flow. Single-use, prescription-only device.
Clinical Evidence
Bench testing only. In vitro testing included degradation, shelf-life, and absorption tests. Thrombogenicity testing compared HEMOPORE to predicate devices, demonstrating equivalent hemostatic properties. Biocompatibility testing performed per ISO 10993 and FDA G95-1 guidance.
Technological Characteristics
Material: poly(DL-lactide-co-caprolactone) urethane, chitosan derivative, violet color additive. Form factor: 8 cm fragmentable dressing. Principle: space-occupying stent, tamponade, blood absorption. Sterilization: blister package. Biocompatibility: ISO 10993 compliant.
Indications for Use
Indicated for patients undergoing nasal/sinus surgery requiring a temporary wound dressing, hemostatic aid, and space-occupying stent to support tissues and prevent adhesions.
Regulatory Classification
Identification
An intranasal splint is intended to minimize bleeding and edema and to prevent adhesions between the septum and the nasal cavity. It is placed in the nasal cavity after surgery or trauma. The intranasal splint is constructed from plastic, silicone, or absorbent material.
PosiSep™ and PosiSep™ X Hemostat Dressing/Intranasal Splint (K122494)
Submission Summary (Full Text)
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Food and Drug Administration 10903 New Hampshire Avenue Document Control Center - WO66-G609 Silver Spring, MD 20993-0002
October 23, 2014
Polyganics BV Ms. Betty IJmker Manager QA/RA Rozenburglaan 15a 9727 DL Groningen The Netherlands
Re: K141816 Trade/Device Name: Hemopore Regulation Number: 21 CFR 874.4780 Regulation Name: Intranasal Splint Regulatory Class: Class I Product Code: LYA Dated: September 18, 2014 Received: September 23, 2014
Dear Ms. IJmker,
We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food. Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration. Please note: CDRH does not evaluate information related to contract liability warranties. We remind you, however, that device labeling must be truthful and not misleading.
If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.
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Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801); medical device reporting (reporting of medical devicerelated adverse events) (21 CFR 803); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820); and if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR 1000-1050.
If you desire specific advice for your device on our labeling regulation (21 CFR Part 801), please contact the Division of Industry and Consumer Education at its toll-free number (800) 638-2041 or (301) 796-7100 or at its Internet address
http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/ResourcesforYou/Industry/default.htm. Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21 CFR Part 807.97). For questions regarding the reporting of adverse events under the MDR regulation (21 CFR Part 803), please go to
http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/Safety/ReportaProblem/default.htm for the CDRH's Office of Surveillance and Biometrics/Division of Postmarket Surveillance.
You may obtain other general information on your responsibilities under the Act from the Division of Industry and Consumer Education at its toll-free number (800) 638-2041 or (301) 796-7100 or at its Internet address
http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/ResourcesforYou/Industry/default.htm.
Sincerely yours.
# Eric A. Mann -S
for Malvina B. Eydelman, M.D. Director Division of Ophthalmic and Ear, Nose and Throat Devices Office of Device Evaluation Center for Devices and Radiological Health
Enclosure
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# Indications for Use
510(k) Number (if known) K141816
Device Name HEMOPORE®
Indications for Use (Describe)
HEMOPORE® is intended for use in patients undergoing nasal/simus surgery as a temporary wound dressing.
HEMOPORE® functions as a topical hemostatic aid to control mild bleeding by tamponade effect, blood absorption, platelet activation and aggregation.
It acts as an adjunct to aid in the natural healing process as a space occupying stent to separate and support tissues. It prevents adhesions and minimizes edema.
Type of Use (Select one or both, as applicable)
2 Prescription Use (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D)
_ Over-The-Counter Use (21 CFR 801 Subpart C)
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# 510(k) Summary of Safety and Effectiveness
### Submitter
Polyganics BV Rozenburglaan 15A 9727 DL Groningen The Netherlands www.polyganics.com
### Contact person:
Betty IJmker Manager QA/RA Tel : +31 50 588 6599 Fax E-mail : b.ijmker@polyganics.com
Date Prepared: July 2, 2014
### General Provisions:
HEMOPORE® Trade Name: Common Name: Hemostatic Nasal Dressing Classification Name: Intranasal splint CFR Section: 21 CFR 874.4780 Product Code: LYA Device Class: Class I
Predicate Devices:
K052099 - Nasopore® nasal dressing K122494 - PosiSep™ and PosiSep™ X Hemostat Dressing/Intranasal Splint
### Performance Standards: None
### Device Description
HEMOPORE® is a sterile fragmentable nasal dressing of 8 cm composed of poly(DL-lactide-cos-caprolactone) urethane and blended with a chitosan derivate and a violet color additive.
After insertion of HEMOPORE®in the nasal cavity, fluids will be absorbed by the dressing, which helps to control bleeding after surgery.
The dressing fragments within several days by hydrolyzing ester bonds, whereafter it is drained from the nasal cavity via the natural mucus flow.
The HEMOPORE® is sterilized in a blister package. The device is single-use, cannot be resterilized, and is a prescription product.
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# Indications for Use
HEMOPORE® is intended for use in patients undergoing nasal/sinus surgery as a temporary wound dressing.
HEMOPORE® functions as a topical hemostatic aid to control mild bleeding by tamponade effect, blood absorption, platelet activation and aggregation.
lt acts as an adjunct to aid in the natural healing process as a space occupying stent to separate and support tissues. It prevents adhesions and minimizes edema.
# Comparison of technological characteristics with the predicate device
The technological principle is based on the use of nasal dressings as a space-occupying device in the nasal and sinus cavities after nasal and sinus surgery. The predicate devices, NASOPORE® and POSISEP®, as well as the subject device HEMOPORE®, have the same technological principle as HEMOPORE®: to function as a temporary wound dressing, controlling mild bleeding by tamponade effect and blood absorption. The subject device and the predicate devices are made from fragmentable biomaterials, meaning that the material is spontaneously cleared from the nasal cavities.
The technological difference between the subject and predicate devices is the addition of a color additive in the subject device, but this does not raise issues of safety and effectiveness.
HEMOPORE shares the same indications for use, device operation, and overall technical and functional capabilities, and therefore is substantially equivalent to the predicate devices for use as a space-occupying stent/packing for nasal/sinus use. Additionally, performance test data has demonstrated at least adequate device performance.
# Performance data
# Biocompatibility testing
Biocompatibility testing was performed using ISO 10993 - Biological Evaluation of Medical Devices, and FDA guidance document Required Biocompatibility Training and Toxicology Profiles for Evaluation of Medical Devices May 1, 1995 (G95-1). HEMOPORE® complies with the biocompatibility requirements for their intended use.
# Bench testing
The following in vitro testing demonstrated that the technological characteristics and performance criteria of HEMOPORE® were met:
- Degradation test -
- Shelf-life test ।
- Absorption test
Thrombogenicity testing was performed to compare the predicate devices with the subject device. The data demonstrated that HEMOPORE® has appropriate hemostatic properties to assure effectiveness for its intended use and performs in a manner that is at least equivalent to the predicate devices.
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# Summary of substantial equivalence
The results of all testing conducted demonstrate that the HEMOPORE® device is substantially equivalent to its predicate devices NASOPORE®, POSISEP™, and POSISEP™ -X, in terms of indications for use, technological characteristics and design, and presents no concerns about safety and/or effectiveness.
lt can be concluded that HEMOPORE® is as safe, as effective, and performs at least equivalent to its predicate devices.
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1. Search: exact and fuzzy
Type a phrase like "coronary artery calcification" into the search box. You get two kinds of results. Exact results match the literal phrase — prefix searches work ("coronary artery calcificati") but suffix searches do not. Fuzzy results match on the meaning and intent of your phrase rather than the exact words, and are sorted by relevance score. Hover over the Exact or Fuzzy badge on any row to see exactly why it matched.
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You search "coronary artery calcification" and want only software devices with AI. What two filters do you apply?
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Scroll right in the results table. The intended use is extracted for you — no need to open the PDF. The device story gives a high-level snapshot of what the device does and how it's used. The AI Performance sub-table shows each output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, and development/test dataset descriptions — the same format Innolitics uses for regulatory strategy outputs, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. It is AI-generated but has been very reliable in practice.
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Scroll right in the search results table. The intended use column is extracted for you; no need to dig into the 510(k) summary PDF.
What does the AI Performance sub-table show, and why is it useful?
Output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, development dataset description, and test dataset description. It's the same format we use for regulatory strategy output and Fast 510(k) input, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. AI-generated but reliable in practice.
3. Judging fuzzy relevance
Fuzzy results trail off in relevance as you scroll. Use three signals to decide how far down to go: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether your target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, you're past the relevant zone. A top hit with a low score (~0.4) and a stretched explanation is a hint the closest predicates are far away — the project may be headed for De Novo. Note the fuzzy search is a pattern match: it doesn't handle negation ("not") well, and hardware devices can appear — filter by SaMD/AI ML to cut them.
How do you judge how far down fuzzy search results to go?
Use the relevancy signals: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether the target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, results are trailing off in relevancy.
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Reading rule for every project: how many summaries do you read in full?
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Select multiple rows in the results table (aim for under ~10), then open the PDF Viewer tab. Ask one question — it goes to all selected devices in parallel, each with citations. This is the fastest way to compare and contrast devices: training data, PCCP scope, how they handled adding new scanners, and so on.
What does the side-by-side PDF viewer mode do?
Select multiple devices, open the PDF viewer tab, and ask one question (e.g., "Describe the training data"). It queries all selected devices simultaneously with citations, so you can compare and contrast quickly.
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What can you do from the regulations tree view?
Browse product codes and regulation numbers, read the identification text and special controls, browse sibling product codes, open device PDFs on the right, and search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree.
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Click Show Chart and segment by regulation number (or product code) to see which regulations dominate your result set. Clicking a regulation takes you into the regulations tree. Great for spotting that most matches are, say, hardware laparoscopic devices — a cue to go back and filter.
How do you see which regulations dominate a search result set?
Click "Show Chart" and segment by Regulation Number. Clicking a regulation takes you to the regulations tree.
9. The predicate graph
Open the Predicates tab for a family-tree view of predicate relationships. Click a node to trace its parents and children; selections from search carry over pre-selected. Commonly predicated devices are worth reading — a lot of people predicated them for a reason. The visual lineage is also handy on client calls, e.g. to show how a predicate family evolved and justify why your predicate still holds.
In the predicate graph, why are commonly predicated devices worth reading?
A lot of people predicated them for a reason. Clicking a node traces parents and children, and selections from search carry over pre-selected.
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The Embeddings tab plots every matching document in a 2-D "galaxy map" where semantically similar devices cluster together. Hover or click clusters to explore, and let AI label the clusters for you. Embeddings beat product codes for grouping: two devices can carry different product codes (LLZ vs. QIH) yet do the same thing — the embedding captures the meaning of the intended use and device story. This is also exactly how retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) works under the hood, and it makes a great visual on client calls.
Try it yourself
Head to the search page and work through a few of these AI/ML fuzzy searches to build intuition: perivascular fat on CT · aortic valve calcification opportunistic screening on noncontrast CT · breast cancer prediction on digital pathology slides · autism detection · gestational age prediction · a hearing aid that can also detect a pulse · foundation model based analysis of ECG · large language models · penetration test. Watch how the relevance scores, intended use, and AI Performance tables tell you when results stop being meaningful.