VM PACS with VM Medical Workstation is a software designed to receive, store, distribute, process and display Digital Imaging and Communications in Medicine (DICOM) and non-DICOM information and data throughout a clinical environment. The software performs digital communication and storage of the images and is meant to be administrated by a trained user. VM Medical Workstation and VM Clinical Viewer are both softwares capable to perform image processing, measurement and other diagnostics tools, it is designed to be used by trained professionals, including but not limited to physicians, nurses and medical technicians.
Device Story
VM PACS with VM Medical Workstation is a software-based Picture Archiving and Communication System (PACS). It receives, stores, and distributes DICOM images from various modalities (CT, MR, PT, CR, DX, NM, MG, XA, RF, SC, US, ES). The system uses a PostgreSQL database for management and a client-server architecture. The VM Medical Workstation provides diagnostic tools including zoom, window/level adjustment, measurements, and reporting. The VM Clinical Viewer allows remote web-based access for radiologists and referring physicians. The system is operated by trained healthcare professionals in clinical settings. It does not modify original DICOM images. It supports clinical decision-making by providing diagnostic-quality images and tools for review, comparison, and reporting. Benefits include optimized imaging workflow, simplified image management, and remote access to patient studies.
Clinical Evidence
Bench testing only. No clinical data provided. Testing focused on technical characteristics, general function, and DICOM 3 compliance.
Technological Characteristics
Software-based PACS; client-server architecture using PostgreSQL database. Supports DICOM 3.0 standard. Connectivity via TCP/IP. Minimum hardware requirements: 2-16 cores, 4-32GB RAM, 500GB system disk, 2-40TB storage. Compatible with Windows 7/8/Server. Web interface runs on Tomcat webserver using HTTP. No patient contact.
Indications for Use
Indicated for storage, retrieval, and display of medical DICOM images for diagnostic purposes. Intended for use by trained professionals (physicians, nurses, technicians) in clinical environments. Not for primary interpretation of lossy compressed mammographic images. Mobile device use of VM Clinical Viewer is not intended for diagnostic purposes.
Regulatory Classification
Identification
A medical image management and processing system is a device that provides one or more capabilities relating to the review and digital processing of medical images for the purposes of interpretation by a trained practitioner of disease detection, diagnosis, or patient management. The software components may provide advanced or complex image processing functions for image manipulation, enhancement, or quantification that are intended for use in the interpretation and analysis of medical images. Advanced image manipulation functions may include image segmentation, multimodality image registration, or 3D visualization. Complex quantitative functions may include semi-automated measurements or time-series measurements.
Special Controls
*Classification.* Class II (special controls; voluntary standards—Digital Imaging and Communications in Medicine (DICOM) Std., Joint Photographic Experts Group (JPEG) Std., Society of Motion Picture and Television Engineers (SMPTE) Test Pattern).
Predicate Devices
CENTRICITY PACS-IW WITH UNIVERSAL VIEWER (K123174)
Submission Summary (Full Text)
{0}------------------------------------------------
Image /page/0/Picture/1 description: The image shows the logo for the U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. The logo consists of a circular seal with the text "DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES - USA" around the perimeter. Inside the circle is an abstract symbol that resembles three human profiles facing right, stacked on top of each other, with a stylized design that suggests movement or flow.
Food and Drug Administration 10903 New Hampshire Avenue Document Control Center - WO66-G609 Silver Spring, MD 20993-0002
January 16, 2015
Visual Medica % Ms. Melissa Llabrés Grau Official Correspondent Ecuador 1465 1ºD. CP: 1425 Ciudad Autonoma de Buenos Aires ARGENTINA
Re: K141561
Trade/Device Name: VM PACS with VM Medical Workstation Regulation Number: 21 CFR 892.2050 Regulation Name: Picture archiving and communications system Regulatory Class: II Product Code: LLZ Dated: December 22, 2014 Received: December 29, 2014
Dear Ms. Grau:
We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration. Please note: CDRH does not evaluate information related to contract liability warranties. We remind you, however, that device labeling must be truthful and not misleading.
If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.
Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801); medical device reporting (reporting of medical device-related adverse events) (21 CFR 803); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820); and if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR 1000-1050.
{1}------------------------------------------------
If you desire specific advice for your device on our labeling regulation (21 CFR Part 801), please contact the Division of Industry and Consumer Education at its toll-free number (800) 638 2041 or (301) 796-7100 or at its Internet address
http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/Resourcesfor You/Industry/default.htm. Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21 CFR Part 807.97). For questions regarding the reporting of adverse events under the MDR regulation (21 CFR Part 803), please go to
http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/Safety/ReportaProblem/default.htm for the CDRH's Office of Surveillance and Biometrics/Division of Postmarket Surveillance.
You may obtain other general information on your responsibilities under the Act from the Division of Industry and Consumer Education at its toll-free number (800) 638-2041 or (301) 796-7100 or at its Internet address
http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/ResourcesforYou/Industry/default.htm.
Sincerely yours,
Robert A Ochs
Robert Ochs. Ph.D. Acting Director Division of Radiological Health Office of In Vitro Diagnostics and Radiological Health Center for Devices and Radiological Health
Enclosure
{2}------------------------------------------------
# Indications for Use
510(k) Number (if known) K141561
#### Device Name
VM PACS with VM Medical Workstation
#### Indications for Use (Describe)
VM PACS is designed to Store Medical Dicom Images and leave them available to be used for diagnostics or transferred to other Dicom devices.
VM PACS is not meant to create or modify DICOM images. VM PACS store the images and the Data Set send by an DICOM compatible image diagnostic equipment and store them available to be access by a workstation or viewer, or been transfer to another Dicom Compatible device.
VM PACS does not modify the images store in it.
User Graphic interface VM Medical Workstation is a complete Workstation which provides diagnostic tools for image diagnose, for CT, MR, PT, CR, DX, NM, MG, XA, RF, SC, US and ES, as zoom, Window & Level variation and presets, measurements and a complete set of diagnostics tools and includes a report tool for the studies.
Lossy compressed mammographic images must not be reviewed for primary image interpretations. Mammographic images may only be interpreted using an FDA cleared display that meets technical specifications reviewed and accepted by FDA.
VM Clinical Viewer is the web access interface of VM PACS, which allows integration with any Operating System, brings to the institution the capacity to access the images remotely.
VM Clinical Viewer allows the specialist consultation and the communication between radiologists and referring physicians. The system enables authorized external users to specific patient studies, is not intended for diagnostic purposes when used on mobile devices.
Type of Use (Select one or both, as applicable)
__ Prescription Use (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D)
### CONTINUE ON A SEPARATE PAGE IF NEEDED.
This section applies only to requirements of the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995.
### *DO NOT SEND YOUR COMPLETED FORM TO THE PRA STAFF EMAIL ADDRESS BELOW.*
The burden time for this collection of information is estimated to average 79 hours per response, including the time to review instructions, search existing data sources, gather and maintain the data needed and complete and review the collection of information. Send comments regarding this burden estimate or any other aspect of this information collection, including suggestions for reducing this burden, to:
> Department of Health and Human Services Food and Drug Administration Office of Chief Information Officer Paperwork Reduction Act (PRA) Staff PRAStaff(@fda.hhs.gov
"An agency may not conduct or sponsor, and a person is not required to respond to, a collection of information unless it displays a currently valid OMB number."
{3}------------------------------------------------
15 Jan, 2015
New Device
Company Name: Visual Medica
DUNS Number: 976989421 Phone Number: +5411 4825 4855 Address: Ecuador 1465 1ºD, CP: 1425, Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina
# Contact Information
Name: Melissa Llabrés Grau email: melissa@visualmedica.com Contact Direct Number: +549 11 5883 0355
Product: VM PACS with Medical Workstation
Product: Picture Archiving and Communication System (PACS) Commercial Name: VM PACS with VM Medical Workstation Classification: 892.2050 (Class II) Product Code: LLZ
PREDICATE DEVICE:
| 510 (k) Number | Model Name | Manufacturer |
|----------------|------------------------------------------|---------------|
| K123174 | CENTRICITY PACS-IW WITH UNIVERSAL VIEWER | GE HEALTHCARE |
{4}------------------------------------------------
## 1.1 Device Description
### VM PACS WITH VM MEDICAL WORKSTATION
VM PACS with VM Medical Workstation is a software composed by a Picture Archiving and Communication System able to receive, transfer and display Dicom Images acquired and send by imaging devices such as CT, MR, CR, DX, MG, US, NM, PET, and other devices, along with a Graphic interface used to configure the PACS and diagnose Medical Images Stored in it.
## 1.1.1 VM PACS
VM PACS is an affordable and scalable Picture Archiving and Communication System designed to optimize imaging workflow and simplify image management
Use a powerful database engine as client server data. The system architecture scalable, allowing to add storage media according to the volume of studies intended to store and be access online. This gives the possibility to increase gradually the investment in hardware storage as needed.
All Image Storage and communications are according to the Dicom Standard. A configuration interface allows the system administrator to set the Application Entity Title (AE-TITLE) and listening port for the Dicom Communications with other devices
To protect the studies PACS has a full-featured fully automatic and programmable backup instance.
VM PACS is capable to send query and retrieve studies from other Dicom Applications using the DICOM standard. For Monitoring the Dicom traffic, incorporating a tool which shows all the DICOM transfers in a lapse of time, also VM PACS can be set to auto send studies to other Dicom Application Entities (AEs), depending on the modality, the description, the patient, or any other Dicom Tag selected and also can send all the previous studies from the same patient to a tarqet Dicom AE.
### 1.1.2 VM Medical Workstation
VM Medical Workstation provides all the necessary tools needed for image diagnosis. VM Medical WS allows the user to visualize; report and print images and studies, whit a complete set of tools designed for diagnose medical images.
VM Medical Workstation includes a report module to archive the diagnostic results, linked to the informed study .
VM Medical WS allows the authorized user to burn studies in a CD/DVD along with the study have an autorun software with diagnostic Dicom tools. If the study has a report, this report is attached to the CD/DVD in a PDF format.
The software also include an Advance Printing tool which allows the user to perform a personalized layout, changing window & Level, zoom, and pan to one or all images in the layout.
### 1.1.3 VM Clinical Viewer
VM Clinical Viewer is the diagnostic web access interface of VM PACS, which allows integration with any Operating System, and allows the institution to access the images remotely.
VM Clinical Viewer improves the specialist consultation and the communication between radiologists and referring physicians from any location in the world. The system enables authorized external users to have access to specific patient studies.
VM Clinical Viewer is not intended to be use with diagnostics proposes in mobile devices.
{5}------------------------------------------------
## 1.2 Indications for use:
VM PACS is designed to Store Medical Dicom Images and leave them available to be used for diagnostics or transferred to other Dicom devices.
VM PACS is not meant to create or modify DICOM images. VM PACS store the images and the Data Set send by an DICOM compatible image diagnostic equipment and store them making them available to be access by a workstation or viewer, or been transfer to another Dicom Compatible device.
VM PACS does not modify the images store in it.
User Graphic interface VM Medical Workstation is a complete Workstation which provides diagnostic tools for image diagnose, for CT, MR, PT, CR, DX, NM, MG, XA, RF, SC, US and ES, as zoom, Window & Level variation and presets, measurements and a complete set of diagnostics tools and includes a report tool for the studies.
Lossy compressed mammographic images must not be reviewed for primary image interpretations. Mammographic images may only be interpreted using an FDA cleared display that meets technical specifications reviewed and accepted by FDA.
VM Clinical Viewer is the web access interface of VM PACS, which allows integration with any Operating System, brings to the institution the capacity to access the images remotely.
VM Clinical Viewer allows the specialist consultation and the communication between radiologists and referring physicians. The system enables authorized external users to have access to specific patient studies, is not intended for diagnostic purposes when used on mobile devices.
## 1.3 Intended Use
VM PACS with VM Medical Workstation is a software designed to receive, store, distribute, process and display Digital Imaging and Communications in Medicine (DICOM) and non-DICOM information and data throughout a clinical environment. The software performs digital communication and storage of the images and is meant to be administrated by a trained user.
VM Medical Workstation and VM Clinical Viewer are both softwares capable to perform image processing, measurement and other diagnostics tools, it is designed to be used by trained professionals, including but not limited to physicians, nurses and medical technicians.
## 1.4 Software development
VM PACS with VM Medical WS are designed, developed, tested and validated according to written procedures. These procedures have developing and approving product specifications, coding, testing and field maintenance responsible. The software is used to provide diagnosticquality images and associated DICOM information to the intended users.
{6}------------------------------------------------
# 1.5 Safety Information:
The device does not contact the patient, nor does it control any life sustaining devices.
A trained physician, providing ample opportunity for competent human intervention interprets images and information displayed and printed by this software.
## 1.6 Technological Characteristics
VM PACS is a software designed to be installed in a server with the following minimum requirements, these requirements do not limit any superior hardware which can contain the software.
| Connections | Processor | RAM Memory | SO Disk Space | SO | Storage Unit |
|--------------|-----------|------------|---------------|----------------|--------------|
| 4 or less | 2 Cores | 4GB | 500 GB | Windows 7/8 | 2 TB |
| 4 to 8 | 4 Cores | 8GB | 500 GB | Windows 7/8 | 6 TB |
| 8 to 16 | 8 Cores | 16GB | 500 GB | Windows Server | 12 TB |
| 16 to 32 | 12 Cores | 32GB | 500 GB | Windows Server | 32 TB |
| More than 32 | 16 Cores | 32GB | 500 GB | Windows Server | 40 TB |
# 1.7 Comparison to Predicative Device:
## 1.7.1 Comparison:
### PREDICATE DEVICE: K123174 CENTRICITY PACS (MANUFACTURER: GE)
Centricity PACS (K123174) and VM PACS and VM Medical workstation are designed by DICOM Standards, to store, review; processing, printing film and media interchange of multi-modality images from a variety of diagnosis imaging systems. Both systems give the possibility of multiple users to remotely access the images stored in the main server from compatible hardware on a network. Both systems allow users to manipulation, diagnostic interpretation and post-diagnostic images stored.
As predicative device K123174 Centricity PACS, VM PACS and VM Medical workstation allows the user to export information from the server in different formats including DICOM objects.
Both VM PACS and Centricity PACS provide integration capabilities with other clinical systems as external modality worklist, RIS, HIS, voice recognition and audio report systems.
Therefore this device poses no new issues of safety or effectiveness, and is substantially equivalent to the predicate device.
### 1.7.2 Differences with Predicative Device:
#### WORKFLOW
- o Audio:
Predicative Device doesn't have integrated the audio report solution
"Radiologist will dictate exam through a dictation such as embedded VR option or other third-party dictation solution."
VM PACS integrate the audio report solution.
{7}------------------------------------------------
### VISUALIZATION
- o Searching Studies
Predicative Device has Study list display different information.
#### Search by referring physician
VM PACS allows the user to search by Insurance instead of referent physician. This doesn't represent any drawback because all DICOM information is accessible by the Dicom Dump Option in both VM PACS user interfaces.
- o Compare button
For the Study Comparison Predicative device have an automatic tool for placing studies in the screen and synchronize them.
VM PACS interfaces are able to compare studies by placing them manually on the screen and synchronizing them with synch tool.
## 1.7.3 Conclusion:
VM PACS and VM Medical workstation are designed by DICOM Standards, allowing easy selection, review; processing and media exchange of multi-modality images from a variety of diagnosis imaqing systems.
VM PACS with VM Medial Workstation and predicate devices have been nonclinical tested in the areas of technical characteristics, general function, and application showing Dicom 3 compliance, both softwares also have equivalent indications and intended use. The differences within the subject device do not raise any new potential safety risks and is equivalent in performance to existing legally marketed devices.
Therefore this device poses no new issues of safety or effectiveness, and is substantially equivalent to the predicate device.
# 1.8 Technology
VM PACS is a software designed to be installed in a server with the following minimum requirements | requirements, these requirements do not limit any superior hardware which can contain the software.
| Connections | Processor | RAM Memory | SO Disk Space | SO | Storage<br>Unit |
|--------------|-----------|------------|---------------|----------------|-----------------|
| 4 or less | 2 Cores | 4GB | 500 GB | Windows 7/8 | 2 TB |
| 4 to 8 | 4 Cores | 8GB | 500 GB | Windows 7/8 | 6 TB |
| 8 to 16 | 8 Cores | 16GB | 500 GB | Windows Server | 12 TB |
| 16 to 32 | 12 Cores | 32GB | 500 GB | Windows Server | 32 TB |
| More than 32 | 16 Cores | 32GB | 500 GB | Windows Server | 40 TB |
{8}------------------------------------------------
# 2 Executive Summary
## 2.1 VM PACS with VM Medical Workstation Description
### VM PACS WITH VM MEDICAL WORKSTATION
VM PACS is Picture Archiving and Communication System created for archiving, manipulating and managing diagnostic medical images, it uses the DICOM protocol to provide the following services:
- · Receive images sent by remote stations
- · Send images to remote stations
- · Print images to a remote printer
- · Grayscale Presentation State (GSPS), which specifies the presentation of images as gray scaling, zoom, text and graphical annotations.
- · Query remote entities and initiate retrieval from those entities
- · Accept queries from remote entities and initiate image transfers as directed from those entities
- · Issue and accept verification messages
VM PACS is a server application along with a viewing application.
VM PACS provides a user interface for system configuration and monitoring by system administrators, and a an application for diagnosticimage display and image review
## 2.1.1 VM PACS
VM PACS is an affordable and scalable Picture Archiving and Communication System designed to optimize imaging workflow and simplify image management
Use a powerful PostgreSQL database engine as client server data. The system architecture scalable, allowing to add storage media according to the volume of studies intended to store and be access online. This gives the possibility to increase gradually the investment in hardware storage as needed.
All Image Storage and communications are according to the Dicom Standard. A configuration interface allows the system administrator to set the Application Entity Title (AE-TITLE) and listening port for the Dicom Communications with other devices
To protect the studies PACS has a full-featured fully automatic and programmable backup instance.
VM PACS is capable to send query and retrieve studies from other Dicom Applications using the DICOM 3.0 standard toolkits and enables the application to process standard inbound DICOM transmissions over TCP/IP. For Monitoring the Dicom traffic, incorporating a tool which shows all the DICOM transfers in a lapse of time, also VM PACS can be set to auto send studies to other Dicom Application Entities (AEs), depending on the modality, the description, the patient, or any other Dicom Tag selected and also can send all the previous studies from the same patient to a target Dicom AE.
This component is supported on Microsoft Windows Server 2003/2008/2012 in 32 bits or 64 bits.
{9}------------------------------------------------
# 2.1.2 VM Medical Workstation
VM Medical Workstation provides all the necessary tools needed for image diagnosis, is compatible with over windows XP and higher.
VM Medical WS allows the user to visualize; report and print images and studies, whit a complete set of tools designed for diagnose medical images.
VM Medical Workstation includes a report module to archive the diagnostic results, linked to the informed study.
VM Medical WS allows the authorized user to burn studies in a CD/DVD along with the study is an autorun software with diagnostic Dicom tools. If the study has a report, this report is attached to the CD/DVD in a PDF format.
The software also include an Advance Printing tool which allows the user to perform a personalized layout, changing window & Level, zoom, and pan to one or all images in the layout.
### 2.1.3 _VM Clinical Viewer
VM Clinical Viewer is the web access interface of VM PACS and runs on Tomcat webserver, allows integration with any Operating System, and allows the institution to access the images remotely. Access protocols must include standard HTTP.
VM Clinical Viewer improves the specialist consultation and the communication between radiologists and referring physicians from any location in the world. The system enables authorized external users to have access to specific patient studies.
## 2.2 Comparative features with predicative device
| | VM PACS with VM Medical Workstation | Centricity PACS-IW with Universal Viewer<br>K123174 |
|--------------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| DataBase | VM PACS Database architectures in two main<br>databases are managed by PostgreSQL.<br>Databases Manages User Profiles, local<br>configuration, and all Dicom data from the<br>images, are stored in a filesystem. The<br>DataBase component may run in Microsoft<br>Windows Server 2003/2008/201232 or 64 bits. | The Centricity PACS-IW database instance (actually<br>three databases) is managed by Microsoft SQL Server<br>2005. The database manages all system user profiles,<br>as well as all study data, other than the physical<br>images which are stored on the filesystem by the<br>Storage Controller. The Database component may run<br>on Microsoft SQL Server 2005 in either 32-bit or 64-bit<br>mode, running on Microsoft Windows Server 2003<br>running in either 32-bit or 64-bit mode. |
| Intended Use | Software designed to receive, store, distribute,<br>process and display Digital Imaging and<br>Communications in Medicine (DICOM) and<br>non- DICOM information and data throughout a<br>clinical environment.<br>Digital communication and storage of the<br>images. | Centricity PACS-IW with Universal Viewer is a device<br>that displays medical images (including mammograms)<br>and data from various imaging sources. Images and<br>data can be viewed, communicated, processed and<br>displayed within the system or across computer<br>networks at distributed locations. |
| | Includes a Workstation capable of: Image<br>processing, measurement and other<br>diagnostics tools.<br>The software performs digital communication<br>and storage of the images and is meant to be<br>administrated by a trained user. | The main categories of users to utilize Centricity PACS<br>are:<br>Radiologist, Technologist, Clinician, Referring<br>Physician, Clinical Admin, radiological Residents, ED<br>Physician, Clinical Staff and System Administrator<br>The PACS-IW is not intended to be used by Patients. |
### Predicate device: K123174 Centricity PACS (Manufacturer GE)
{10}------------------------------------------------
| Indications for use | VM PACS is designed to Store Medical Dicom Images and leave them available to be used for diagnostics or transferred to other Dicom devices.<br>VM PACS is not meant to create or modify DICOM images. VM PACS store the images and the Data Set send by an DICOM compatible image diagnostic equipment and store them making them available to be access by a workstation or viewer, or been transfer to another Dicom Compatible device.<br>VM PACS does not modify the images store in it.<br>User Graphic interface VM Medical Workstation is a complete Workstation which provides diagnostic tools for image diagnose, for CT, MR, PT, CR, DX, NM, MG, XA, RF, SC, US and ES, as zoom, Window & Level variation and presets, measurements and a complete set of diagnostics tools and includes a report tool for the studies.<br>Lossy compressed mammographic images must not be reviewed for primary image interpretations. Mammographic images may only be interpreted using an FDA cleared display that meets technical specifications reviewed and accepted by FDA.<br>VM Clinical Viewer is the web access interface of VM PACS, which allows integration with any Operating System, brings tothe institution the capacity to access the images remotely.<br>VM Clinical Viewer allows the specialist consultation and the communication between radiologists and referring physicians. The system enables authorized external users to have access to specific patient studies, is not intended for diagnostic purposes when used on mobile devices. | Centricity PACS-IW is a medical software system that is intended for acquisition and storage of medical images and other information objects generated by the acquisition equipment (modalities) as well as other devices (postprocessing workstations). It allows multiple users to remotely access the images it stores, from compatible computers on a network, for the purpose of manipulation, diagnostic interpretation and post-diagnostic review of the images and other objects it stores.<br>Centricity PACS-IW shall operate within operating environment that meets defined minimum specifications.<br>The system allows users various methods of exporting information, including the original information it acquires as well as user work results. This includes sending images and other objects to the external systems over the network utilizing the DICOM protocol, saving them on CD in DICOM and Proprietary formats, printing of Key Images onto DICOM and Windows printers, printing Notes, Reports and other information on Windows printers.<br>Centricity PACS-IW provides integration capabilities with other types of information systems in the Healthcare Enterprise (HIS, RIS, EMR, dictation and voice recognition systems).<br>Centricity PACS-IW supports desktop integration with various Information systems to invoke modules of such system for display of supplementary information associated with the study selected within PACS-IW. The information may pertain to the specific study, order/visit or patient. The desktop integration can also be employed to perform certain operations (such as dictation of the diagnostic report) within external system<br>Using information provided by the PACS-IW (for example, accession number of an order).<br>PACS-IW, and subsequent storage of resulting DICOM objects within Centricity PACS-IW. |
|---------------------|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Users | Designed to be used by trained professionals, including but not limited to physicians, nurses and medical technicians. | Typical users of this system are trained professionals, including but not limited to radiologists, physicians, nurses, medical technicians, and assistants. |
| Modalities | all DICOM Modalities | all DICOM Modalities |
| Image Sources | Dicom, JPEG and JPEG 2000 compliant | Dicom, JPEG and JPEG 2000 compliant |
| Connectivity | TCP/IP | TCP/IP |
| OS Compatibility | The product target Operating System is Microsoft Windows /XP Professional/7/8 and Windows Server 2003/2008 supported physical media. Linux and iOS compatibility in the Web interface to access the studies | Operating System is Microsoft Windows /XP Professional/7/8, Windows Server 2003/2008, Linux and iOS compatibility. Web Access to the studies |
{11}------------------------------------------------
# 2.3 Comparison to Predicative Device:
# 2.3.1 Comparison:
### PREDICATE DEVICE: K123174 CENTRICITY PACS (MANUFACTURER: GE)
Centricity PACS (K123174) and VM PACS and VM Medical workstation are designed by DICOM Standards, to store, review; processing, printing film and media interchange of multimodality images from a variety of diagnosis imaging systems.
Both systems give the possibility of multiple users to remotely access the images stored in the main server from compatible hardware on a network. Both systems allow users to manipulation, diagnostic interpretation and post-diagnostic images stored.
As predicative device K123174 Centricity PACS, VM PACS and VM Medical workstation allows the user to export information from the server in different formats including DICOM objects. Both VM PACS and Centricity PACS provide integration capabilities with other clinical systems as external modality worklist, RIS, HIS, voice recognition and audio report systems.
Therefore this device poses no new issues of safety or effectiveness, and is substantially equivalent to the predicate device.
### 2.3.2 Differences with Predicative Device:
### WORKFLOW
- . Audio:
Predicative Device doesn't have integrated the audio report solution
"Radiologist will dictate exam through a dictation solution such as embedded VR option or other third-party dictation solution."
VM PACS integrate the audio report solution.
### VISUALIZATION
- Searching Studies O
Predicative Device has Study list display different information.
#### Search by referring physician
VM PACS allows the user to search by Insurance instead of referent physician. This doesn't represent any drawback because all DICOM information is accessible by the Dicom Dump Option in both VM PACS user interfaces.
- Compare button
For the Study Comparison Predicative device have an automatic tool for placing studies in the screen and synchronize them.
VM PACS interfaces are able to compare studies by placing them manually on the screen and synchronizing them with synch tool.
## 2.3.3 Conclusion:
VM PACS and VM Medical workstation are designed by DICOM Standards, allowing easy selection, review; processing and media exchange of multi-modality images from a variety of diagnosis imaging systems.
VM PACS with VM Medial Workstation and predicate devices have been nonclinical tested in the areas of technical characteristics, general function, and application showing Dicom 3 compliance, both softwares also have equivalent indications and intended use. The differences within the subject device do not raise any new potential safety risks and is equivalent in performance to existing legally marketed devices.
{12}------------------------------------------------
Therefore this device poses no new issues of safety or effectiveness, and is substantially equivalent to the predicate device
Predicate graph will load when search results are available.
Embedding visualization will load when search results are available.
PDF viewer will load when search results are available.
Loading panels...
Select an item from Submissions
Click any panel, subpart, regulation, product code, or device to see details here.
Section Matches
Results will appear here.
Product Code Matches
Results will appear here.
Special Control Matches
Results will appear here.
Loading collections...
Loading
My Alerts
You will receive email notifications based on the filters and frequency you set for each alert.
Sort by:
Create Alert
Search Filters
Agent Token
Create a read-only bearer token for Claude, ChatGPT, or other agents that can call HTTP APIs.
Copy this now. It will not be shown again.
Connected apps
Apps you authorized through browser sign-in. Disconnecting revokes their access immediately.
Learn the FDA Browser
Two short videos show you everything — or skip straight to the written tutorial if you'd rather read. You can reopen this any time from the Tutorial button in the top bar.
Part 1 — Search, results, and everyday workflows 16 min
Part 2 — Embeddings: the galaxy map 3 min
1. Search: exact and fuzzy
Type a phrase like "coronary artery calcification" into the search box. You get two kinds of results. Exact results match the literal phrase — prefix searches work ("coronary artery calcificati") but suffix searches do not. Fuzzy results match on the meaning and intent of your phrase rather than the exact words, and are sorted by relevance score. Hover over the Exact or Fuzzy badge on any row to see exactly why it matched.
Use the checkboxes above the results to narrow: SaMD keeps only software-only devices, AI / ML keeps only devices with AI.
Exact vs. fuzzy search: what's the difference?
Exact matches on the literal phrase (prefix search works, suffix does not). Fuzzy matches on the meaning and intent of the phrase rather than the exact words. Hover over the badge on any row to see why it matched.
You search "coronary artery calcification" and want only software devices with AI. What two filters do you apply?
Narrow by SaMD (software-only devices), then narrow by AI/ML (devices with AI).
2. The results table
Scroll right in the results table. The intended use is extracted for you — no need to open the PDF. The device story gives a high-level snapshot of what the device does and how it's used. The AI Performance sub-table shows each output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, and development/test dataset descriptions — the same format Innolitics uses for regulatory strategy outputs, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. It is AI-generated but has been very reliable in practice.
Where do you find a device's intended use without opening the PDF?
Scroll right in the search results table. The intended use column is extracted for you; no need to dig into the 510(k) summary PDF.
What does the AI Performance sub-table show, and why is it useful?
Output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, development dataset description, and test dataset description. It's the same format we use for regulatory strategy output and Fast 510(k) input, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. AI-generated but reliable in practice.
3. Judging fuzzy relevance
Fuzzy results trail off in relevance as you scroll. Use three signals to decide how far down to go: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether your target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, you're past the relevant zone. A top hit with a low score (~0.4) and a stretched explanation is a hint the closest predicates are far away — the project may be headed for De Novo. Note the fuzzy search is a pattern match: it doesn't handle negation ("not") well, and hardware devices can appear — filter by SaMD/AI ML to cut them.
How do you judge how far down fuzzy search results to go?
Use the relevancy signals: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether the target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, results are trailing off in relevancy.
4. Device detail page: chat and citations
Click a device name to open its detail page: device facts on the left, a chat window on the right. Ask something like "Describe the training data". The answer carries little citation bubbles — click one to jump to the highlighted passage in the source PDF, so you can verify every AI answer against the document. There's also a Download PDF button for sharing.
How do you verify an AI chat answer on the device detail page?
Click the citation bubbles to jump to the relevant highlight in the source document.
Reading rule for every project: how many summaries do you read in full?
At least the three most relevant 510(k) or De Novo summaries, in full. After that, use targeted chat questions to confirm your memory quickly. The tool supports this professional habit — it doesn't replace it.
5. Side-by-side comparison
Select multiple rows in the results table (aim for under ~10), then open the PDF Viewer tab. Ask one question — it goes to all selected devices in parallel, each with citations. This is the fastest way to compare and contrast devices: training data, PCCP scope, how they handled adding new scanners, and so on.
What does the side-by-side PDF viewer mode do?
Select multiple devices, open the PDF viewer tab, and ask one question (e.g., "Describe the training data"). It queries all selected devices simultaneously with citations, so you can compare and contrast quickly.
6. Collections
With rows selected, go to the Collections tab and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). Reload that selection any time — before a client call, pull up the collection and ask questions across all of its devices at once.
How do you save a set of selected devices for later use?
Select the rows, go to the Collections tab, and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). You can reload the selection anytime and carry it into the PDF viewer and other tabs that support selections.
7. Product codes and the regulations tree
Click a product code in the results to jump to it in the regulations tree — identification text, sibling product codes, and devices you can open in a PDF viewer on the right. Click a regulation number to see its identification, special controls, and related product codes. You can also search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree. Always read the special controls if any exist for your device — it broadens your search and sharpens pre-kickoff research.
What can you do from the regulations tree view?
Browse product codes and regulation numbers, read the identification text and special controls, browse sibling product codes, open device PDFs on the right, and search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree.
8. Chart view
Click Show Chart and segment by regulation number (or product code) to see which regulations dominate your result set. Clicking a regulation takes you into the regulations tree. Great for spotting that most matches are, say, hardware laparoscopic devices — a cue to go back and filter.
How do you see which regulations dominate a search result set?
Click "Show Chart" and segment by Regulation Number. Clicking a regulation takes you to the regulations tree.
9. The predicate graph
Open the Predicates tab for a family-tree view of predicate relationships. Click a node to trace its parents and children; selections from search carry over pre-selected. Commonly predicated devices are worth reading — a lot of people predicated them for a reason. The visual lineage is also handy on client calls, e.g. to show how a predicate family evolved and justify why your predicate still holds.
In the predicate graph, why are commonly predicated devices worth reading?
A lot of people predicated them for a reason. Clicking a node traces parents and children, and selections from search carry over pre-selected.
10. Embeddings: the galaxy map
The Embeddings tab plots every matching document in a 2-D "galaxy map" where semantically similar devices cluster together. Hover or click clusters to explore, and let AI label the clusters for you. Embeddings beat product codes for grouping: two devices can carry different product codes (LLZ vs. QIH) yet do the same thing — the embedding captures the meaning of the intended use and device story. This is also exactly how retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) works under the hood, and it makes a great visual on client calls.
Try it yourself
Head to the search page and work through a few of these AI/ML fuzzy searches to build intuition: perivascular fat on CT · aortic valve calcification opportunistic screening on noncontrast CT · breast cancer prediction on digital pathology slides · autism detection · gestational age prediction · a hearing aid that can also detect a pulse · foundation model based analysis of ECG · large language models · penetration test. Watch how the relevance scores, intended use, and AI Performance tables tell you when results stop being meaningful.