CarriCell® is indicated for filling bone voids or defects of the skeletal system (i.e., extremities and pelvis) that are not intrinsic to the stability of the bony structure. These defects may be surgically created osseous defects or osseous defects created from traumatic injury to the bone. CarriCell® may be hydrated with saline or autologous blood prior to implantation. CarriCell® is a bone graft substitute that resorbs and is replaced with new bone during the healing process.
Device Story
CarriCell® is a synthetic, biocompatible, osteoconductive bone graft substitute. The device consists of a powder component hydrated with saline or autologous blood to form a moldable or injectable putty. It is applied by a physician to bone voids or defects in the extremities or pelvis via syringe or manual application. Upon implantation, the material hardens at body temperature, converting into poorly crystalline hydroxyapatite (PCHA), which is chemically and structurally similar to natural bone mineral. The material is resorbed and replaced by new bone during the healing process. It is intended for use in non-load-bearing applications where the defect is not intrinsic to the stability of the bony structure.
Clinical Evidence
No human clinical data provided. Evidence includes non-clinical in-vitro bench testing (crystalline phase analysis, chemical identity, pH, setting temperature, elemental morphology, mechanical properties) and an in-vivo femoral core defect animal study. The animal study confirmed proper osteointegration and performance as intended. Biocompatibility established per ISO 10993-1. Testing is consistent with the FDA Guidance for Resorbable Calcium Salt Bone Void Filler Devices.
Technological Characteristics
Synthetic calcium phosphate biomaterial (93%), sodium carboxymethylcellulose (5%), and sodium alginate (2%). Self-setting paste that hardens at 37°C. Ca:P ratio of 1.22 ± 0.06. Sterilized via gamma irradiation (SAL 10^-6). Non-pyrogenic per USP <85>.
Indications for Use
Indicated for filling non-structural bone voids or defects in the skeletal system (extremities and pelvis) resulting from surgery or traumatic injury in patients requiring bone graft substitutes.
Regulatory Classification
Identification
A resorbable calcium salt bone void filler device is a resorbable implant intended to fill bony voids or gaps of the extremities, spine, and pelvis that are caused by trauma or surgery and are not intrinsic to the stability of the bony structure.
Special Controls
*Classification.* Class II (special controls). The special control for this device is the FDA guidance document entitled “Class II Special Controls Guidance: Resorbable Calcium Salt Bone Void Filler Device; Guidance for Industry and FDA.” See § 888.1(e) of this chapter for the availability of this guidance.
Predicate Devices
EquivaBone® Osteoinductive Bone Graft Substitute (K063050)
CarriGen® Porous Bone Substitute Material (K062630)
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Image /page/0/Picture/1 description: The image shows the logo for the U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. The logo consists of a circular seal with the text "DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES - USA" around the perimeter. Inside the circle is an emblem featuring a stylized image of three human profiles facing to the right, stacked on top of each other.
Food and Drug Administration 10903 New Hampshire Avenue Document Control Center - WO66-G609 Silver Spring, MD 20993-0002
February 20, 2015
ETEX Corporation Michael Strunk, Ph.D. Director of Research 675 Massachusetts Avenue Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139
Re: K132868
Trade/Device Name: ETEX CarriCell® Bone Substitute Material Regulation Number: 21 CFR 888.3045 Regulation Name: Resorbable calcium salt bone void filler device Regulatory Class: Class II Product Code: MQV Dated: January 22, 2015 Received: January 23, 2015
Dear Dr. Strunk:
We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food. Drug. and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration. Please note: CDRH does not evaluate information related to contract liability warranties. We remind you, however, that device labeling must be truthful and not misleading.
If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.
Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801); medical device reporting of medical device-related adverse events) (21 CFR 803); good manufacturing practice requirements as set
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Page 2 - Michael Strunk, Ph.D.
forth in the quality systems (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820); and if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR 1000-1050.
If you desire specific advice for your device on our labeling regulation (21 CFR Part 801), please contact the Division of Industry and Consumer Education at its toll-free number (800) 638-2041 or (301) 796-7100 or at its Internet address
http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/Resourcesfor You/Industry/default.htm. Also, please note the regulation entitled. "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21CFR Part 807.97). For questions regarding the reporting of adverse events under the MDR regulation (21 CFR Part 803), please go to
http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/Safety/ReportaProblem/default.htm for the CDRH's Office of Surveillance and Biometrics/Division of Postmarket Surveillance.
You may obtain other general information on your responsibilities under the Act from the Division of Industry and Consumer Education at its toll-free number (800) 638-2041 or (301) 796-7100 or at its Internet address
http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/ResourcesforYou/Industry/default.htm.
Sincerely vours.
# Lori A. Wiggins -S
for Mark N. Melkerson Director Division of Orthopedic Devices Office of Device Evaluation Center for Devices and Radiological Health
Enclosure
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## DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES Food and Drug Administration
## Indications for Use
Form Approved: OMB No. 0910-0120 Expiration Date: January 31, 2017 See PRA Statement below.
510(k) Number (if known) K132868
Device Name ETEX CarriCell® Bone Substitute Material
## Indications for Use (Describe)
CarriCell® is indicated for filling bone voids or defects of the sketal system (i.e., extremities and pelvis) that are not intrinsic to the stability of the bony structure. These defects may be surgically created osseous defects created from traumatic injury to the bone. CarriCell® may be hydrated with saline or autologous blood prior to implantation. CarriCell® is a bone graft substitute that resorbs and is replaced with new bone during process.
Type of Use (Select one or both, as applicable)
2 Prescription Use (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D)
_ Over-The-Counter Use (21 CFR 801 Subpart C)
## PLEASE DO NOT WRITE BELOW THIS LINE - CONTINUE ON A SEPARATE PAGE IF NEEDED.
## FOR FDA USE ONLY
Concurrence of Center for Devices and Radiological Health (CDRH) (Signature)
This section applies only to requirements of the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995.
## *DO NOT SEND YOUR COMPLETED FORM TO THE PRA STAFF EMAIL ADDRESS BELOW.*
The burden time for this collection of information is estimated to average 79 hours per response, including the time to review instructions, search existing data sources, gather and maintain the data needed and complete and review the collection of information. Send comments regarding this burden estimate or any other aspect of this information collection, including suggestions for reducing this burden, to:
> Department of Health and Human Services Food and Drug Administration Office of Chief Information Officer Paperwork Reduction Act (PRA) Staff PRAStaff(@fda.hhs.gov
"An agency may not conduct or sponsor, and a person is not required to respond to, a collection of information unless it displays a currently valid OMB number."
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## 510(k) Summary
| Submitter: | ETEX Corporation<br>675 Massachusetts Avenue<br>Cambridge, MA 02139 |
|---------------------|---------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Registration No.: | 1225112 |
| Owner/Operator No.: | 9014709 |
| Contact Person | Michael Strunk PhD |
- Michael Strunk, PhD. Contact Person: Director of Research Office: (617) 577-0706 Fax: (617) 577-7170 E-Mail: mstrunk@etexcorp.com
- Date Prepared: February 17, 2015
- MQV (21 CFR \$888.3045) Product Code(s):
- Device Class: II (21 CFR §888.3045)
- Classification Panel: Orthopaedics
- Classification Name: Filler, Bone Void, Calcium Compound (21 CFR §888.3045)
- Proprietary Name: CarriCell® Bone Substitute Material
Predicate Device(s): EquivaBone® Osteoinductive Bone Graft Substitute cleared per K063050 (ETEX Corporation) CarriGen® Porous Bone Substitute Material cleared per K062630 (ETEX Corporation) PROGENIX® DBM Putty per K060794 (Medtronic Sofamor Danek)
- Device Description: CarriCell® Bone Substitute Material is a synthetic, biocompatible bone graft substitute material. At the time of use, the powder component is combined with a specified volume of hydration solution to form a putty. No mixing is required. The putty can be administered to the treatment site by syringe or manual application. The material can be shaped into a desired form prior to implantation. After the putty is applied to the treatment site, it hardens at body temperature and converts to an apatitic calcium phosphate material. The end product, poorly crystalline hydroxyapatite (PCHA), is of low crystalline order with a chemical and crystalline structure similar to that of natural bone minerals. CarriCell® Bone Substitute Material is an osteoconductive material that is resorbed and replaced by natural bone over time.
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- CarriCell® is indicated for filling bone voids or defects of the skeletal Intended Use: system (i.e., extremities and pelvis) that are not intrinsic to the stability of the bony structure. These defects may be surgically created osseous defects or osseous defects created from traumatic injury to the bone. CarriCell® may be hydrated with saline or autologous blood prior to implantation. CarriCell® is a bone graft substitute that resorbs and is replaced with new bone during the healing process.
- Materials: Synthetic calcium phosphate biomaterial, sodium alginate, and sodium carboxymethylcellulose (CMC).
- The following table summarizes the specific technological Predicate Comparison: characteristic similarities and differences between CarriCell® and the cited predicate devices.
| | CarriCell® Bone<br>Substitute<br>Material | EquivaBone®<br>Osteoinductive<br>Bone Graft<br>Substitute | CarriGen®<br>Porous Bone<br>Substitute<br>Material | PROGENIX®<br>DBM Putty |
|-------------------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|----------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| K-Number | K132868 | K063050 | K062630 | K060794 |
| Product Code | MQV | MQV | MQV | MQV |
| Classification | 21 CFR §888.3045 | 21 CFR §888.3045 | 21 CFR §888.3045 | 21 CFR §888.3045 |
| Materials | 93% Calcium<br>Phosphate<br>5 % CMC<br>2% Sodium<br>Alginate | 45% Calcium<br>Phosphate<br>5 % CMC<br>carboxymethyl<br>cellulose<br>50% DBM<br>demineralized bone<br>matrix | 91.5% Calcium<br>Phosphate<br>3.5 % CMC<br>5% EfferSoda™ | Demineralized<br>bone matrix, bovine<br>collagen, sodium<br>alginate |
| Ca:P ratio | $1.22 \pm 0.06$ | $1.65 \pm 0.05$ | $1.40 \pm 0.02$ | N/A |
| Physical Form | Moldable or<br>Injectable Paste | Moldable Paste | Moldable or<br>Injectable Paste | Injectable DBM in<br>Alginate/Collagen<br>Matrix |
| Product<br>Design | Self-setting calcium<br>phosphate material<br>with CMC and<br>sodium alginate<br>that hardens in<br>aqueous<br>environment at 37°<br>C. | Self-setting calcium<br>phosphate material<br>with CMC and<br>Demineralized<br>Bone Matrix<br>(DBM) that<br>hardens in aqueous<br>environment at<br>37°C. | Self-setting calcium<br>phosphate material<br>with CMC and<br>EfferSoda that<br>hardens in aqueous<br>environment at<br>37°C. | Demineralized<br>Bone Matrix<br>(DBM) in a sodium<br>alginate gel carrier. |
| Kit Sizes | 1cc to 20cc | 1cc to 20cc | 1cc to 20cc | N/A |
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| Sterilization | Gamma Irradiation<br>for an SAL of 10-6 | Gamma Irradiation<br>for an SAL of 10-6 | Gamma Irradiation<br>for an SAL of 10-6 | N/A |
|---------------|-----------------------------------------|-----------------------------------------|-----------------------------------------|-----|
| Pyrogenicity | Non-Pyrogenic per<br>USP <85> | Non-Pyrogenic per<br>USP <85> | Non-Pyrogenic per<br>USP <85> | N/A |
#### Testing consistent with Class II Special Controls Guidance Document: Performance Data: Resorbable Calcium Salt Bone Void Filler Device; Guidance for Industry and FDA Staff (dated June 2, 2003) has been submitted.
An in-vivo study was performed as part of the assessment of the subject CarriCell® device. This study assessed the performance of the material in a femoral core defect model. The study concluded that CarriCell® material did perform as intended with proper osteointegration with host bone.
Non-clinical in-vitro bench testing included crystalline phase analysis, analysis, chemical identity, pH, setting temperature, elemental morphology, and mechanical properties. Biocompatibility of the device has been established in accordance with ISO 10993-1, Biological evaluation of medical devices - Part 1: Evaluation and Testing.
Performance data and in-vivo animal studies have demonstrated that CarriCell® is efficacious as a standalone bone graft substitute, mixed with either saline or autologous blood.
- The conclusions drawn from the nonclinical and clinical tests demonstrate Conclusions: that the CarriCell® device is as safe, as effective, and performs as well as or better than the predicate device.
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Learn the FDA Browser
Two short videos show you everything — or skip straight to the written tutorial if you'd rather read. You can reopen this any time from the Tutorial button in the top bar.
Part 1 — Search, results, and everyday workflows 16 min
Part 2 — Embeddings: the galaxy map 3 min
1. Search: exact and fuzzy
Type a phrase like "coronary artery calcification" into the search box. You get two kinds of results. Exact results match the literal phrase — prefix searches work ("coronary artery calcificati") but suffix searches do not. Fuzzy results match on the meaning and intent of your phrase rather than the exact words, and are sorted by relevance score. Hover over the Exact or Fuzzy badge on any row to see exactly why it matched.
Use the checkboxes above the results to narrow: SaMD keeps only software-only devices, AI / ML keeps only devices with AI.
Exact vs. fuzzy search: what's the difference?
Exact matches on the literal phrase (prefix search works, suffix does not). Fuzzy matches on the meaning and intent of the phrase rather than the exact words. Hover over the badge on any row to see why it matched.
You search "coronary artery calcification" and want only software devices with AI. What two filters do you apply?
Narrow by SaMD (software-only devices), then narrow by AI/ML (devices with AI).
2. The results table
Scroll right in the results table. The intended use is extracted for you — no need to open the PDF. The device story gives a high-level snapshot of what the device does and how it's used. The AI Performance sub-table shows each output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, and development/test dataset descriptions — the same format Innolitics uses for regulatory strategy outputs, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. It is AI-generated but has been very reliable in practice.
Where do you find a device's intended use without opening the PDF?
Scroll right in the search results table. The intended use column is extracted for you; no need to dig into the 510(k) summary PDF.
What does the AI Performance sub-table show, and why is it useful?
Output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, development dataset description, and test dataset description. It's the same format we use for regulatory strategy output and Fast 510(k) input, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. AI-generated but reliable in practice.
3. Judging fuzzy relevance
Fuzzy results trail off in relevance as you scroll. Use three signals to decide how far down to go: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether your target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, you're past the relevant zone. A top hit with a low score (~0.4) and a stretched explanation is a hint the closest predicates are far away — the project may be headed for De Novo. Note the fuzzy search is a pattern match: it doesn't handle negation ("not") well, and hardware devices can appear — filter by SaMD/AI ML to cut them.
How do you judge how far down fuzzy search results to go?
Use the relevancy signals: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether the target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, results are trailing off in relevancy.
4. Device detail page: chat and citations
Click a device name to open its detail page: device facts on the left, a chat window on the right. Ask something like "Describe the training data". The answer carries little citation bubbles — click one to jump to the highlighted passage in the source PDF, so you can verify every AI answer against the document. There's also a Download PDF button for sharing.
How do you verify an AI chat answer on the device detail page?
Click the citation bubbles to jump to the relevant highlight in the source document.
Reading rule for every project: how many summaries do you read in full?
At least the three most relevant 510(k) or De Novo summaries, in full. After that, use targeted chat questions to confirm your memory quickly. The tool supports this professional habit — it doesn't replace it.
5. Side-by-side comparison
Select multiple rows in the results table (aim for under ~10), then open the PDF Viewer tab. Ask one question — it goes to all selected devices in parallel, each with citations. This is the fastest way to compare and contrast devices: training data, PCCP scope, how they handled adding new scanners, and so on.
What does the side-by-side PDF viewer mode do?
Select multiple devices, open the PDF viewer tab, and ask one question (e.g., "Describe the training data"). It queries all selected devices simultaneously with citations, so you can compare and contrast quickly.
6. Collections
With rows selected, go to the Collections tab and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). Reload that selection any time — before a client call, pull up the collection and ask questions across all of its devices at once.
How do you save a set of selected devices for later use?
Select the rows, go to the Collections tab, and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). You can reload the selection anytime and carry it into the PDF viewer and other tabs that support selections.
7. Product codes and the regulations tree
Click a product code in the results to jump to it in the regulations tree — identification text, sibling product codes, and devices you can open in a PDF viewer on the right. Click a regulation number to see its identification, special controls, and related product codes. You can also search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree. Always read the special controls if any exist for your device — it broadens your search and sharpens pre-kickoff research.
What can you do from the regulations tree view?
Browse product codes and regulation numbers, read the identification text and special controls, browse sibling product codes, open device PDFs on the right, and search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree.
8. Chart view
Click Show Chart and segment by regulation number (or product code) to see which regulations dominate your result set. Clicking a regulation takes you into the regulations tree. Great for spotting that most matches are, say, hardware laparoscopic devices — a cue to go back and filter.
How do you see which regulations dominate a search result set?
Click "Show Chart" and segment by Regulation Number. Clicking a regulation takes you to the regulations tree.
9. The predicate graph
Open the Predicates tab for a family-tree view of predicate relationships. Click a node to trace its parents and children; selections from search carry over pre-selected. Commonly predicated devices are worth reading — a lot of people predicated them for a reason. The visual lineage is also handy on client calls, e.g. to show how a predicate family evolved and justify why your predicate still holds.
In the predicate graph, why are commonly predicated devices worth reading?
A lot of people predicated them for a reason. Clicking a node traces parents and children, and selections from search carry over pre-selected.
10. Embeddings: the galaxy map
The Embeddings tab plots every matching document in a 2-D "galaxy map" where semantically similar devices cluster together. Hover or click clusters to explore, and let AI label the clusters for you. Embeddings beat product codes for grouping: two devices can carry different product codes (LLZ vs. QIH) yet do the same thing — the embedding captures the meaning of the intended use and device story. This is also exactly how retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) works under the hood, and it makes a great visual on client calls.
Try it yourself
Head to the search page and work through a few of these AI/ML fuzzy searches to build intuition: perivascular fat on CT · aortic valve calcification opportunistic screening on noncontrast CT · breast cancer prediction on digital pathology slides · autism detection · gestational age prediction · a hearing aid that can also detect a pulse · foundation model based analysis of ECG · large language models · penetration test. Watch how the relevance scores, intended use, and AI Performance tables tell you when results stop being meaningful.