NIDEK GREEN LASER PHOTOCOAGULTOR MODEL GYC-1000 CONNECTED WITH THE ENDOPHOTOCOAGULATION DELIVERY UNIT
K131894 · Nidek Co., Ltd. · GEX · Oct 31, 2013 · General, Plastic Surgery
Device Facts
Record ID
K131894
Device Name
NIDEK GREEN LASER PHOTOCOAGULTOR MODEL GYC-1000 CONNECTED WITH THE ENDOPHOTOCOAGULATION DELIVERY UNIT
Applicant
Nidek Co., Ltd.
Product Code
GEX · General, Plastic Surgery
Decision Date
Oct 31, 2013
Decision
SESE
Submission Type
Special
Regulation
21 CFR 878.4810
Device Class
Class 2
Attributes
Therapeutic
Indications for Use
The Nidek Green Laser Photocoagulator Model GYC-1000 is indicated for use in ophthalmic surgical procedures, including retinal and macular photocoagulation, iridotomy and trabeculoplasty.
Device Story
Nidek GYC-1000 is a solid-state green laser (532nm) photocoagulation system. Used in ophthalmic surgery for retinal/macular photocoagulation, iridotomy, and trabeculoplasty. System connects to an Endophotocoagulation Delivery Unit utilizing sterilized endophoto probes (20G, 23G, 25G). Surgeon operates device in clinical setting. Laser energy delivered via fiber optic probe; surgeon adjusts beam diameter by moving probe relative to retina. Modifications include new probe gauges, reduced fiber core diameters (200-300um), adjusted cone angles (≤12.5º), and optional fixed protective filter. Output is controlled laser energy for tissue coagulation. Benefits include precise ocular tissue treatment.
Clinical Evidence
Bench testing only. Verification and validation testing confirmed the device meets functional specifications and performance requirements. Compliance with international standards verified: IEC 60601-1 (General safety), IEC 60601-1-2 (EMC), IEC 60601-2-22 (Laser surgical devices), IEC 60825-1 (Laser safety), and ISO 10993-1 (Biocompatibility).
Technological Characteristics
Solid-state green laser (532nm). Fiber optic delivery via 20G, 23G, 25G probes. Fiber core diameters: 200um (25G) to 300um (20G/23G). Cone angle ≤12.5º. Includes optional fixed protective filter. Standards: IEC 60601-1, 60601-1-2, 60601-2-22, 60825-1, ISO 10993-1.
Indications for Use
Indicated for patients requiring ophthalmic surgical procedures, specifically retinal and macular photocoagulation, iridotomy, and trabeculoplasty.
Regulatory Classification
Identification
(1) A carbon dioxide laser for use in general surgery and in dermatology is a laser device intended to cut, destroy, or remove tissue by light energy emitted by carbon dioxide.(2) An argon laser for use in dermatology is a laser device intended to destroy or coagulate tissue by light energy emitted by argon.
Predicate Devices
Nidek Green Laser Photocoagulator Model GYC-1000 (K032085)
{0}------------------------------------------------
Image /page/0/Picture/0 description: The image shows the logo for NIDEK. The logo features a stylized eye above the word "NIDEK" in bold, block letters. The eye is composed of curved lines forming the upper and lower lids, with a large, circular pupil in the center. The overall design is simple and modern.
**NIDEK CO., LTD.**
4-14, Machoma, Uraishi-cho, Gamagori, Aichi 443-0038, Japan
richt schip
## 7.510(K) SUMMARY
This summary of the 510(k) premarket notification for the Nidek Green Laser Photocoagulator Model GYC-1000 connected with the Endophotocoagulation Delivery Unit (for sterilized endophoto probe) is being submitted in accordance with the requirements of SMDA 1990 and 21 CFR § 807.92.
OCT 3 1 2013
510(k) Notification K _131894
GENERAL INFORMATION
Applicant:
NIDEK CO., LTD. 34-14 Maehama, Hiroishi Gamagori, Aichi, 443-0038 Japan
Contact Person: Yoneji Mizuno Contact Title: Senior Manager, Regulatory Affairs Department Contact Phone Number: +81-533-67-8901 Contact Fax Number: +81-533-67-6628 E-mail: Yoneji_Mizuno@nidek.co.jp.
Date Prepared: June 20, 2013
Classification: 21 CFR § 878.4810, Class II
NIDEK CO., LTD. Special 510(k) GYC-1000 connected with Endophotocoagulation Delivery Unit (for sterilized endophoto probe) Proprietary and Confidential Information 1 of 4
{1}------------------------------------------------
Image /page/1/Picture/0 description: The image shows the Nidek logo. The logo consists of an eye symbol above the word "NIDEK" in bold, block letters. The eye symbol is stylized, featuring a large, circular pupil within an outlined eye shape.
34-14, Mastama, reishicho, Seragen, Aichi 443-0038, Japar.
Maps & Impex ars of Ophthaka's Instuments and Ope Flatronics Irstumer
n 1 - 2 - 2 - 2 - 1 - 1 - 1 - 1 - 1 - 1 - 1 - 1 - 1 - 1 - 1 - 1 - 1 - 1 - 1 - 1 - 1 - 1 - 1 - 1 - 1 - 1 - 1 - 1 - 1 - 1 - 1 - 1 - 1 - 1 - 1 - 1 - 1 - 1 - 1 - 1 - 1 - 1 - 1 - 1 / were ricks . . C.in 0 / / www.licugcom
#### Classification name:
Laser surgical instrument for use in general and plastic surgery and in dermatology
# Product Code:
GEX
#### Trade Name:
GREEN LASER PHOTOCOAGULATOR MODEL GYC-1000 connected with the Endophotocoagulation Delivery Unit (for sterilized endophoto probe)
#### Generic/Common Name:
Powered laser surgical instrument
#### Predicate Device
Nidek Green Laser Photocoagulator Model GYC-1000 (K032085)
#### Indications for use
The Nidek Green Laser Photocoagulator Model GYC-1000 is indicated for use in ophthalmic surgical procedures, including retinal and macular photocoagulation, iridotomy and trabeculoplasty.
#### Product Description
Nidek Green Laser Photocoagulator Model GYC-1000 connected with the Endophotocoagulation Delivery Unit (for sterilized endophoto probe) is an ophthalmological photocoagulation system using a solid state laser (green laser beam) with a wavelength of 532nm. Like conventional laser photocoagulation systems, this system is used in ophthalmic surgical procedures, including retinal and macular photocoagulation, iridotomy and trabeculoplasty when a delivery unit such as the Endophotocoagulation Delivery Unit is connected.
{2}------------------------------------------------
Image /page/2/Picture/0 description: The image shows the Nidek logo. The logo consists of a stylized eye above the word "NIDEK" in bold, sans-serif font. The eye is formed by a curved line representing the upper eyelid and a filled circle representing the pupil. The logo is black and white.
**IDEK CO., LTD.**
tochners = spentes 3 lincorres el Octobralor's and Orger manones basioners
a: / immoides co.in 1pr.//www.nidok.com
#### Substantial Equivalence
The GYC-1000 connected with the proposed Endophotocoagulation Delivery Unit (for sterilized endophoto probe) is substantially equivalent to the predicate device with regard to design, function, technological characteristics, intended use and performance characteristics.
The differences between the proposed and old Endophotocoagulation Delivery Units and justifications as to why these differences do not raise safety or efficacy concerns are as follows:
- 23G and 25G sterilized endopho probes were added to the proposed device and available as options. They have been FDA cleared (k 021696).
- The fiber core diameter at the end of the probe tip was reduced to 300 um for 20G or 23G probe and 200 um for 25G probe from 400 um. The smaller fiber core diameter will result in increase in the power per unit size. As the probe is moved closer to the retina, the beam diameter becomes smaller. On the other hand, as the probe is moved away from the retina, the beam diameter becomes larger. In practice, the surgeon adjusts the beam diameter by moving the probe before emission of the laser. Therefore, the change in fiber core diameter raises no new issues of safety or efficacy.
- Cone angle, the degree the laser beam that disperses from the aperture of the probe, was changed from 11º or less to 12.5º or less. The cone angle is dependent on the used fiber, rather than on the gauge of the endophoto probe. As the probe is moved away from the retina, the beam diameter becomes larger. On the other hand, as the probe is moved closer to the retina, the beam diameter becomes smaller. In practice, the surgeon adjusts the beam diameter by moving the probe before emission of the laser. Therefore, the change in cone angle because of the change of the probes raises no new issues of safety or efficacy.
#### NIDEK CO., LTD.
Special 510(k)
GYC-1000 connected with Endophotocoagulation Delivery Unit (for sterilized endophoto probe) Proprietary and Confidential Information 3 of 4
{3}------------------------------------------------
Image /page/3/Picture/12 description: The image shows the logo for NIDEK. The logo consists of an eye symbol above the word "NIDEK". The eye symbol is a stylized representation of an eye, with a large pupil and a curved upper eyelid. The word "NIDEK" is written in a bold, sans-serif font.
**IDEK CO., LTD.**
скончых поставля в призоръ в Сервания в своенность словенского компин
1 / Nanus Kith Co.it. 11 / 1 - 1 - 10 0 11 - 11 - 11 - 11 - 11 -
- Fixed protective filter was added to the proposed device and available as an option. The major specifications such as guard wavelength, and optical density for the added fixed protective filter are the same as those for the electrically-powered and manual protective filters except for operation principle, dimensions, mass and its cable length.
The design modifications outlined in this Special 510(k) premarket notification do not (1) affect the intended use or the indication for use or (2) alter the fundamental scientific technology of the device. The proposed Endophotocoagulation Delivery Unit shares the same indications for use, the same technological characteristics and the same principle of operation as the old Endophotocoagulation Delivery Unit of the predicate device. Therefore, based on the similarities between the two devices, the proposed Endophotocoagulation Delivery Unit is substantially equivalent to the old Endophotocoagulation Delivery Unit covered by the cleared GYC-1000 (K032085) as the predicate device.
### Testing in Support of Substantial Equivalence Determination
We have verified and validated that the GYC-1000 connected with the proposed Endophotocoagulation Delivery Unit (for sterilized endophoto probe) meets its functional specifications and performance requirements, and complies with applicable international standards (IEC 60601-1, 60601-1-2, 60601-2-22, 60825-1, ISO10993-1}.
As mentioned, all necessary bench testing was conducted on the modifications, the addition of the proposed Endophotocoagulation Delivery Unit (for sterilized endophoto probe) to support a determination of substantial equivalence to the predicate device.
#### Summary
The Nidek Green Laser Photocoagulator Model GYC-1000 connected with the proposed Endophotocoagulation Delivery Unit (for sterilized endophoto probe) is substantially equivalent to the predicate device.
NIDEK CO., LTD. Special 510(k) GYC-1000 connected with Endophotocoagulation Delivery Unit (for sterilized endophoto probe) Proprietary and Confidential Information 4 of 4
{4}------------------------------------------------
Image /page/4/Picture/1 description: The image shows the logo for the U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. The logo consists of a stylized caduceus symbol, which is a staff with two snakes coiled around it. The words "DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES. USA" are arranged in a circular fashion around the caduceus symbol. The logo is black and white.
October 31, 2013
Food and Drug Administration 10903 New Hampshire Avenue Document Control Center - WO66-G609 Silver Spring, MD 20993-0002
NIDEK Corporation, LTD. Yoneji Mizuno Senior Manager, Regulatory Affairs 34-14 Maehama Hiroishi-cho Gamagori, Aichi China
Re: K131894
Trade/Device Name: GREEN LASER PHOTOCOAGULATOR MODEL GYC-1000 Regulation Number: 21 CFR 878.4810 Regulation Name: Laser surgical instrument for use in general and plastic surgery and in dermatology Regulatory Class: Class II Product Code: GEX Dated: September 6, 2013 Received: October 13. 2013
Dear Mizuno:
್ಗಾ
We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration. Please note: CDRH does not evaluate information related to contract liability warranties. We remind you; however, that device labeling must be truthful and not misleading.
If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA mav publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.
Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21
{5}------------------------------------------------
Page 2 - Yoneji Mizuno
CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801); medical device reporting (reporting of medical device-related adverse events) (21 CFR 803); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820); and if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR 1000-1050.
If you desire specific advice for your device on our labeling regulation (21 CFR Part 801), please contact the Division of Small Manufacturers, International and Consumer Assistance at its tollfree number (800) 638-2041 or (301) 796-7100 or at its Internet address
http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/ResourcesforYou/Industry/default.htm. Also, please note the regulation entitled. "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21CFR Part 807.97). For questions regarding the reporting of adverse events under the MDR regulation (21 CFR Part 803), please go to
http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/Safety/ReportaProblem/default.htm for the CDRH's Office of Surveillance and Biometrics/Division of Postmarket Surveillance.
You may obtain other general information on your responsibilities under the Act from the Division of Small Manufacturers, International and Consumer Assistance at its toll-free number (800) 638-2041 or (301) 796-7100 or at its Internet address http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/ResourcesforYou/Industry/default.htm.
Sincerely yours,
Long H Chen -A
for MXM
Mark N. Melkerson Acting Director Division of Surgical Devices Office of Device Evaluation Center for Devices and Radiological Health
Enclosure
{6}------------------------------------------------
## Indications for Use
#### 510(k) Number:_ K131894
Device Name: Nidek Green Laser Photocoagulator Model GYC-1000 connected with the Endophotocoagulation Delivery Unit (for sterilized endophoto probe)
Indications For Use:
The Nidek Green Laser Photocoagulator Model GYC-1000 is indicated for use in ophthalmic surgical procedures, including retinal and macular photocoagulation, iridotomy and trabeculoplasty.
Prescription Use × (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D) AND/OR
Over-The-Counter Use __ (21 CFR 807 Subpart C)
(PLEASE DO NOT WRITE BELOW THIS LINE - CONTINUE ON ANOTHER PAGE IF NEEDED)
Concurrence of Center for Devices and Radiological Health (CDRH)
Neil R Ogden= 2013.10.31 110:40:28 -04'00'
(Division Sign-Off) for MXM Division of Surgical Devices 510(k) Number K131894
Page 1 of 1
Predicate graph will load when search results are available.
Embedding visualization will load when search results are available.
PDF viewer will load when search results are available.
Loading panels...
Select an item from Submissions
Click any panel, subpart, regulation, product code, or device to see details here.
Section Matches
Results will appear here.
Product Code Matches
Results will appear here.
Special Control Matches
Results will appear here.
Loading collections...
Loading
My Alerts
You will receive email notifications based on the filters and frequency you set for each alert.
Sort by:
Create Alert
Search Filters
Agent Token
Create a read-only bearer token for Claude, ChatGPT, or other agents that can call HTTP APIs.
Copy this now. It will not be shown again.
Connected apps
Apps you authorized through browser sign-in. Disconnecting revokes their access immediately.
Learn the FDA Browser
Two short videos show you everything — or skip straight to the written tutorial if you'd rather read. You can reopen this any time from the Tutorial button in the top bar.
Part 1 — Search, results, and everyday workflows 16 min
Part 2 — Embeddings: the galaxy map 3 min
1. Search: exact and fuzzy
Type a phrase like "coronary artery calcification" into the search box. You get two kinds of results. Exact results match the literal phrase — prefix searches work ("coronary artery calcificati") but suffix searches do not. Fuzzy results match on the meaning and intent of your phrase rather than the exact words, and are sorted by relevance score. Hover over the Exact or Fuzzy badge on any row to see exactly why it matched.
Use the checkboxes above the results to narrow: SaMD keeps only software-only devices, AI / ML keeps only devices with AI.
Exact vs. fuzzy search: what's the difference?
Exact matches on the literal phrase (prefix search works, suffix does not). Fuzzy matches on the meaning and intent of the phrase rather than the exact words. Hover over the badge on any row to see why it matched.
You search "coronary artery calcification" and want only software devices with AI. What two filters do you apply?
Narrow by SaMD (software-only devices), then narrow by AI/ML (devices with AI).
2. The results table
Scroll right in the results table. The intended use is extracted for you — no need to open the PDF. The device story gives a high-level snapshot of what the device does and how it's used. The AI Performance sub-table shows each output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, and development/test dataset descriptions — the same format Innolitics uses for regulatory strategy outputs, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. It is AI-generated but has been very reliable in practice.
Where do you find a device's intended use without opening the PDF?
Scroll right in the search results table. The intended use column is extracted for you; no need to dig into the 510(k) summary PDF.
What does the AI Performance sub-table show, and why is it useful?
Output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, development dataset description, and test dataset description. It's the same format we use for regulatory strategy output and Fast 510(k) input, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. AI-generated but reliable in practice.
3. Judging fuzzy relevance
Fuzzy results trail off in relevance as you scroll. Use three signals to decide how far down to go: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether your target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, you're past the relevant zone. A top hit with a low score (~0.4) and a stretched explanation is a hint the closest predicates are far away — the project may be headed for De Novo. Note the fuzzy search is a pattern match: it doesn't handle negation ("not") well, and hardware devices can appear — filter by SaMD/AI ML to cut them.
How do you judge how far down fuzzy search results to go?
Use the relevancy signals: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether the target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, results are trailing off in relevancy.
4. Device detail page: chat and citations
Click a device name to open its detail page: device facts on the left, a chat window on the right. Ask something like "Describe the training data". The answer carries little citation bubbles — click one to jump to the highlighted passage in the source PDF, so you can verify every AI answer against the document. There's also a Download PDF button for sharing.
How do you verify an AI chat answer on the device detail page?
Click the citation bubbles to jump to the relevant highlight in the source document.
Reading rule for every project: how many summaries do you read in full?
At least the three most relevant 510(k) or De Novo summaries, in full. After that, use targeted chat questions to confirm your memory quickly. The tool supports this professional habit — it doesn't replace it.
5. Side-by-side comparison
Select multiple rows in the results table (aim for under ~10), then open the PDF Viewer tab. Ask one question — it goes to all selected devices in parallel, each with citations. This is the fastest way to compare and contrast devices: training data, PCCP scope, how they handled adding new scanners, and so on.
What does the side-by-side PDF viewer mode do?
Select multiple devices, open the PDF viewer tab, and ask one question (e.g., "Describe the training data"). It queries all selected devices simultaneously with citations, so you can compare and contrast quickly.
6. Collections
With rows selected, go to the Collections tab and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). Reload that selection any time — before a client call, pull up the collection and ask questions across all of its devices at once.
How do you save a set of selected devices for later use?
Select the rows, go to the Collections tab, and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). You can reload the selection anytime and carry it into the PDF viewer and other tabs that support selections.
7. Product codes and the regulations tree
Click a product code in the results to jump to it in the regulations tree — identification text, sibling product codes, and devices you can open in a PDF viewer on the right. Click a regulation number to see its identification, special controls, and related product codes. You can also search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree. Always read the special controls if any exist for your device — it broadens your search and sharpens pre-kickoff research.
What can you do from the regulations tree view?
Browse product codes and regulation numbers, read the identification text and special controls, browse sibling product codes, open device PDFs on the right, and search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree.
8. Chart view
Click Show Chart and segment by regulation number (or product code) to see which regulations dominate your result set. Clicking a regulation takes you into the regulations tree. Great for spotting that most matches are, say, hardware laparoscopic devices — a cue to go back and filter.
How do you see which regulations dominate a search result set?
Click "Show Chart" and segment by Regulation Number. Clicking a regulation takes you to the regulations tree.
9. The predicate graph
Open the Predicates tab for a family-tree view of predicate relationships. Click a node to trace its parents and children; selections from search carry over pre-selected. Commonly predicated devices are worth reading — a lot of people predicated them for a reason. The visual lineage is also handy on client calls, e.g. to show how a predicate family evolved and justify why your predicate still holds.
In the predicate graph, why are commonly predicated devices worth reading?
A lot of people predicated them for a reason. Clicking a node traces parents and children, and selections from search carry over pre-selected.
10. Embeddings: the galaxy map
The Embeddings tab plots every matching document in a 2-D "galaxy map" where semantically similar devices cluster together. Hover or click clusters to explore, and let AI label the clusters for you. Embeddings beat product codes for grouping: two devices can carry different product codes (LLZ vs. QIH) yet do the same thing — the embedding captures the meaning of the intended use and device story. This is also exactly how retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) works under the hood, and it makes a great visual on client calls.
Try it yourself
Head to the search page and work through a few of these AI/ML fuzzy searches to build intuition: perivascular fat on CT · aortic valve calcification opportunistic screening on noncontrast CT · breast cancer prediction on digital pathology slides · autism detection · gestational age prediction · a hearing aid that can also detect a pulse · foundation model based analysis of ECG · large language models · penetration test. Watch how the relevance scores, intended use, and AI Performance tables tell you when results stop being meaningful.