The Keeler Cryomatic System and probes are for use in ophthalmic surgery such as cryopexy for retinal detachment, cyclo destructive procedures in refractory glaucoma, extraction of fragments within the vitreous cavity, cataract extraction, cryo destruction of lash follicles for trichiasis and treatment of retinopathy of prematurity (ROP).
Device Story
Cryomatic MKII is a self-contained ophthalmic cryosurgical system consisting of a console, footswitch, and various reusable or disposable stainless steel probes. System uses high-pressure cryogen gas (CO2 or N2O) supplied to probe tips; rapid gas expansion via Joule-Thompson principle creates freezing temperatures for surgical tissue destruction or adhesion. Console features LCD screen, membrane keys, and pneumatic control module with solenoid valves. Operated by surgeons in clinical settings. Modification simplifies probe coupling mechanism to accept both reusable and disposable probes without adaptors. System provides real-time operating state, gas cylinder status, and fault information to the user. Benefits include precise cryo-application for retinal, glaucoma, and cataract procedures.
Clinical Evidence
Bench testing only. Verification tests evaluated probe external temperature, repeatability, iceball growth capability, defrost performance, and tractive power. Electrical safety and electromagnetic compatibility were verified against IEC 60601-1 and IEC 60601-1-2 standards. No clinical data presented.
Technological Characteristics
Desktop console with optional trolley; stainless steel probes with electron beam welded tips; CO2 or N2O cryogen; Joule-Thompson cooling principle; footswitch-controlled solenoid valves; embedded microcontroller; mains powered; ethylene oxide (disposable) or steam (reusable) sterilization.
Indications for Use
Indicated for ophthalmic surgery including retinal detachment cryopexy, refractory glaucoma cyclo-destructive procedures, vitreous cavity fragment extraction, cataract extraction, trichiasis lash follicle cryo-destruction, and retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) treatment.
Regulatory Classification
Identification
A cryophthalmic unit is a device that is a probe with a small tip that becomes extremely cold through the controlled use of a refrigerant or gas. The device may be AC-powered. The device is intended to remove cataracts by the formation of an adherent ice ball in the lens, to freeze the eye and adjunct parts for surgical removal of scars, and to freeze tumors.
{0}------------------------------------------------
K131787
Image /page/0/Picture/1 description: The image shows a date, which is December 3, 2013. The month is abbreviated as DEC. The day is the number 3. The year is 2013.
## 510(k) Summary of Safety and Effectiveness
#### Submitter Name and Address 1.
Ophthalmic Instruments
Keeler Instruments Inc 459 Parkway Broomall PA 19008
| Contact: | Eugene R Van Arsdale (Marketing Manager) |
|----------|------------------------------------------|
| Phone: | 1 610 353 4350 |
| Fax: | 1 610 353 7814 |
| Email: | erv@keelerusa.com |
April 2013 (revised December 2013) Date Prepared:
#### 2. Device Name (Unmodified)
Trade Name: Common/Usual Name: Classification Name: 886.4170 Regulation No: Device Regulatory Class: II HRN Product Code: Review Panel: Ophthalmic 510(k) Number: K062412 & K112093
Cryomatic System and Probes Cryophthalmic Surgical System and Probes Unit, Cryophthalmic, AC-powered
#### 3. Proposed Modification
. '
The proposed modification described in this Special 510(k) covers the simplification of the coupling mechanism to accept both Keeler Cryomatic disposable and re-useable probes without the use of a special adaptor.
Since the launch of the Keeler Cryomatic System , a disposable version of the Retinal Probe has become available which has a different interface connection than that of the Keeler Re-usable Probe range which resulted in Keeler developing an adaptor so that the disposable variant could be connected to the console.
The modification has simplified the probe coupling system. It is a safe, quick release coupling that accepts both the Keeler range of modified reuseable probes and Keeler disposable probes (unchanged), without the need for a special adaptor.
The intended use of the Keeler Cryomatic System and Probes is unchanged following the introduction of the new coupling mechanism. The control of the freeze and defrost functions is the same as that for the current Keeler range of non-disposable probes.
{1}------------------------------------------------
## Keeler
Ophthalmic Instruments
### 4. Device Description Console
The Cryomatic MKII console is a self-contained system. The console consists of a rigid PU enclosure, housing the principle subsystems, switch mode power supply, controller PCB and pneumatic control module. On the front of the console is an LCD screen and membrane key panel. The console provides the connection point for the range of probe (reusable and disposable), footswitch, mains electricity, gas supply and scavenging system.
## Crvomatic Probes
There is a variety of Keeler Re-usable Cryomatic Probes whose stainless tips are shaped depending on surgical application. The plastic handle is permanently connected to flexible pressure hose and integral connector, which connects to Cryomatic MKII Console.
The Keeler Disposable Cryo Probe comprises a stainless steel stem with a metal handle connected to a 2m long bi-lumen high-pressure plastic hose contained within a protective outer tube and terminated with a customdesigned plastic connector for insertion into the Cryomatic MKII console.
## Method of Operation
When the footswitch is pressed, high pressure cryogen gas is circulated through the Cryo probe, rapid gas expansion in the probe tip causes freezing according to the Joule-Thompson principle. This gas supply to the probe tip is controlled using solenoid valves interconnected via an arrangement of galleries in a manifold.
The system displays user information by means of a graphical LCD on the front panel. All relevant information such as operating state, warnings, condition of gas cylinder and any fault information is displayed in an unambiguous fashion.
#### 5. Labeling and Intended Use
Instructions for use (IFU) for the Keeler Cryomatic System have been updated to incorporate the use of the new coupling mechanism.
A separate reusable probe IFU will no longer be supplied with each probe as is currently the case. Instead a copy of the IFU supplied with the console will be supplied with the probes.
Console labels have been updated to identify the MKII model, and packaging labels for the reusable probes have been updated with revised part numbers of the modified versions.
The IFU for the disposable probes has also been updated to reference the new Cryomatic System.
{2}------------------------------------------------
Image /page/2/Picture/0 description: The image shows the logo for Keeler Ophthalmic Instruments. The word "Keeler" is in a bold, sans-serif font. Below the word "Keeler" is the phrase "Ophthalmic Instruments" in a smaller, sans-serif font. The logo is simple and professional.
The intended use of the Keeler Cryomatic System & Probes (including the disposable probe) is the same as originally cleared under the original 510(k) premarket notifications (K062412 &K112093).
#### 6. Materials Biocompatibility
With respect to materials that come into direct contact intentionally with the eve during surgery, there are no changes. In both types of probe, the exposed stem is made of stainless steel with a smooth welded tip. This tip is formed by electron beam welding utilizing the parent material, which does not require addition of any other materials such as flux or weld filler.
#### 7. Sterilization and Shelf Life
The Sterilization method (pre-sterilised with ethylene oxide gas) for the single use Disposable Cryo Probes is unchanged.
The recommended method for sterilizing re-usable probes is steam sterilization, which remains unchanged. As the design of the re-usable probes has changed, validation of the steam sterilization process was carried out to demonstrate that the sterilization parameters outlined in the instruction for use are sufficient to sterilize the modified probes.
#### Comparison of the device with the Predicate 8.
The comparison table below summarizes the similarities and differences between both systems, with respect to safety and effectiveness, which are discussed in more detail in the following sections.
| Characteristic<br>Features | Modified Device | Cryomatic System<br>and Probes | Notes |
|-----------------------------------------|------------------------------------------|------------------------------------------|-----------|
| General<br>Arrangement | Desktop console with<br>Optional trolley | Desktop console with<br>Optional trolley | No change |
| Cryogen Type | CO2 or N2O | CO2 or N2O | No change |
| Single cylinder<br>connection | Yes | Yes | No change |
| Freeze system<br>pressure<br>regulation | Automatic | Automatic | No change |
| Freeze control | Footswitch | Footswitch | No change |
{3}------------------------------------------------
Image /page/3/Picture/0 description: The image shows the word "Keeler" in a bold, sans-serif font. The letters are closely spaced together, creating a compact and easily readable word. The text is black against a white background.
Ophthalmic Instruments
| Purge Cycle | Manual | Automatic | Purge cycle is not<br>required for the<br>disposable probe,<br>user initiates the<br>purge cycle for<br>reusable probes.<br>The purge cycle is<br>intended to<br>remove any debris<br>left in the reusable<br>probes following<br>the sterilization<br>process.<br>The modification<br>does not affect the<br>safety or<br>effectiveness of<br>the device |
|--------------------------------------------------|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Auto-clean | Yes | Yes | No change |
| Audible Indicator | Yes | Yes | No change |
| Cryo-probe<br>connection<br>mechanism | Quick release | Quick release<br>Console - 2 male<br>plugs<br>Probes - 2 female<br>plug sockets | The coupling<br>mechanism has<br>been updated to<br>accommodate<br>both disposable<br>and reusable<br>probes.<br>The modification<br>does not affect the<br>safety or<br>effectiveness of<br>the device |
| Disposable probe<br>connection | No adaptor required | Connected to the<br>console via<br>disposable probe<br>adaptor | The coupling<br>mechanism has<br>been updated to<br>accommodate<br>both disposable<br>and reusable<br>probes.<br>The modification<br>does not affect the<br>safety or<br>effectiveness of<br>the device |
| Instruction for<br>Use (IFU) | The IFU (Part # EP59-<br>11410) has been<br>updated to include<br>instructions on how to<br>operate the new<br>coupling mechanism,<br>new graphics have<br>been added to the<br>symbols section, the<br>list of probes used<br>with the devices has<br>been updated to<br>reference the modified<br>probe part numbers<br>as well the disposable<br>probes and the<br>Trouble Shooting<br>section has been<br>updated. | IFU supplied with the<br>console (Part # 2509-<br>P-8012)<br>The list of probes<br>used with the<br>Cryomatic Console<br>does not reference<br>the disposable probe | The intend use of<br>the device has not<br>changed<br>The modifications<br>do not affect the<br>safety or<br>effectiveness of<br>the device |
| Instruction for<br>Use (IFU) | IFU (part # EP59-<br>11410) supplied with<br>the console and the<br>probes | IFU supplied with the<br>console (part # 2509-<br>P-8012)<br>IFU supplied with<br>probes (part #<br>KCU402) | The IFU (part #<br>EP59-11410)<br>contains all the<br>information<br>needed to safely<br>operate and<br>console and<br>probes |
| Disposable probe<br>IFU (Part # 2508-<br>P-7022) | IFU (Part # EP59-<br>41003) updated to<br>approve use with<br>modified console.<br>For use only with the<br>Keeler Disposable<br>Probe Adapter (2508-<br>P-8026) and<br>Cryomatic Console<br>(2509-P-1000) or the<br>Cryomatic MKII<br>Console (2509-P-<br>1010) | For use only with the<br>Keeler Disposable<br>Probe Adapter (2508-<br>P-8026) and<br>Cryomatic Console<br>(2509-P-1000) | Allows use with<br>the modified<br>console |
| Freeze Zone | End freeze | End freeze | No change |
| Construction | Stainless steel<br>(Electron beam<br>welding) | Stainless steel<br>(Electron beam<br>welding) | No change |
| Probe range | Full range of<br>ophthalmic probes | Full range of<br>ophthalmic probes | No change |
| Electrical supply | mains | mains | No change |
| Control system | Embedded micro-<br>controller (embedded<br>software) | Embedded micro-<br>controller (embedded<br>software) | Software has been<br>updated to<br>incorporated<br>changes to the<br>coupling<br>mechanism<br><br>The modification<br>does not affect the<br>safety or<br>effectiveness of<br>the device |
| Sterilization | Pre-vacuum (porous<br>load) 134 - 137 °C<br>(273-279 °F)<br>3 minutes<br><br>Pre-vacuum (porous<br>load) 134 - 137 °C<br>(273-279 °F)<br>18 minutes | Pre-vacuum (porous<br>load) 134 - 137 °C<br>(273-279 °F)<br>3 minutes<br><br>Gravity 121-124°C<br>(250-255°F)<br>30 minutes | No requirement to<br>have two methods<br>of sterilization.<br><br>The sterilization<br>methods have<br>been validated<br><br>The modification<br>does not affect the<br>safety or<br>effectiveness of<br>the device |
{4}------------------------------------------------
# Keeler
Ophthalmic Instruments
{5}------------------------------------------------
Image /page/5/Picture/0 description: The image contains the word "Keeler" in a bold, sans-serif font. The text is black against a white background. The letters are evenly spaced and easily readable.
Ophthalmic Instruments
#### 9. Performance and Safety
Verification tests have been carried out to confirm that the cryogenic performance and safety aspects of the modified console and probes are comparable with the Keeler Cryomatic System and Probes cleared for marketing under 510(k) K062412 and K112093.
These verification tests evaluated the following aspects:
- a) Probe external temperature and repeatability
- b) Iceball growth capability
- c) Defrost performance
- d) Tractive power
The modified Keeler Cryomatic System and probes have been evaluated against the requirements of IEC 60601-1 for electrical safety and to IEC 60601-1-2 for electromagnetic compatibility.
In all tests the modified device was in compliance with these FDA recognized standards.
{6}------------------------------------------------
Keeler
Ophthalmic Instruments
#### Substantial Equivalence 10.
The modified Keeler Cryomatic System and Probes (Keeler Cryomatic MKII System), is considered to be substantially equivalent to the Cryomatic System and Probes described in the original 510(k) submissions (K062412 &K112093).
{7}------------------------------------------------
Image /page/7/Picture/0 description: The image shows a logo for the U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. The logo consists of a stylized symbol resembling an eagle or bird in flight, positioned to the right. To the left of the symbol, the text "DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES - USA" is arranged in a circular fashion around the symbol. The logo is presented in black and white.
### DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES
Public Health Service
December 23, 2013
Food and Drug Administration 10903 New Hampshire Avenue Document Control Center - WO66-G609 Silver Spring, MD 20993-0002
Keeler Instruments, Inc. Mr. Eugene R. Van Arsdale Marketing Manager 456 Parkway Broomall, PA 19008-4295
Re: K131787
Trade/Device Name: Cryomatic MKII Console, Cryomatic MKII Probes, Disposable Cryo Probes Regulation Number: 21 CFR 886.4170 Regulation Name: Cryophthalmic Unit Regulatory Class: Class II Product Code: HRN Dated: November 25, 2013
Received: November 26, 2013
Dear Mr. Van Arsdale:
We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration. Please note: CDRH does not evaluate information related to contract liability warranties. We remind you, however, that device labeling must be truthful and not misleading.
If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.
Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies.
{8}------------------------------------------------
Page 2 - Mr. Eugene R. Van Arsdale
You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: Registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801); medical device reporting (reporting of medical device-related adverse events) (21 CFR 803); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820); and if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR 1000-1050.
If you desire specific advice for your device on our labeling regulation (21 CFR Part 801), please contact the Division of Small Manufacturers. International and Consumer Assistance at its tollfree number (800) 638-2041 or (301) 796-7100 or at its Internet address
http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/ResourcesforYou/Industry/default.htm. Also, please note the regulation entitled. "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21CFR Part 807.97). For questions regarding the reporting of adverse events under the MDR regulation (21 CFR Part 803), please go to
http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/Safety/ReportaProblem/default.htm for the CDRH's Office of Surveillance and Biometrics/Division of Postmarket Surveillance.
You may obtain other general information on your responsibilities under the Act from the Division of Small Manufacturers, International and Consumer Assistance at its toll-free number (800) 638-2041 or (301) 796-7100 or at its Internet address http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/ResourcesforYou/Industry/default.htm.
Sincerely yours,
# Deborah L. Falls -S
for Malvina B. Eydelman, M.D. Director Division of Ophthalmic and Ear, Nose and Throat Devices Office of Device Evaluation Center for Devices and Radiological Health
Enclosure
{9}------------------------------------------------
Image /page/9/Picture/0 description: The image shows the word "Keeler" in a bold, sans-serif font. Below the word "Keeler" is the phrase "Ophthalmic Instruments" in a smaller, less bold font. The text appears to be part of a logo or heading, possibly for a company specializing in ophthalmic instruments.
### 2. Indications for Use Statement
510(k) Number (if known): K131787
Device Name: Keeler Cryomatic MKII Cryosurgical System.
Indications for Use:
The Keeler Cryomatic System and probes are for use in ophthalmic surgery such as cryopexy for retinal detachment, cyclo destructive procedures in refractory glaucoma, extraction of fragments within the vitreous cavity, cataract extraction, cryo destruction of lash follicles for trichiasis and treatment of retinopathy of prematurity (ROP).
Prescription Use _ V__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
(PLEASE DO NOT WRITE BELOW THIS LINE-CONTINUE ON ANOTHER PAGE OF NEEDED)
Concurrence of CDRH, Office of Device Evaluation (ODE)
## Charles Chiang -S 2013.12.16 11:46:15 -05'00'
Predicate graph will load when search results are available.
Embedding visualization will load when search results are available.
PDF viewer will load when search results are available.
Loading panels...
Select an item from Submissions
Click any panel, subpart, regulation, product code, or device to see details here.
Section Matches
Results will appear here.
Product Code Matches
Results will appear here.
Special Control Matches
Results will appear here.
Loading collections...
Loading
My Alerts
You will receive email notifications based on the filters and frequency you set for each alert.
Sort by:
Create Alert
Search Filters
Agent Token
Create a read-only bearer token for Claude, ChatGPT, or other agents that can call HTTP APIs.
Copy this now. It will not be shown again.
Connected apps
Apps you authorized through browser sign-in. Disconnecting revokes their access immediately.
Learn the FDA Browser
Two short videos show you everything — or skip straight to the written tutorial if you'd rather read. You can reopen this any time from the Tutorial button in the top bar.
Part 1 — Search, results, and everyday workflows 16 min
Part 2 — Embeddings: the galaxy map 3 min
1. Search: exact and fuzzy
Type a phrase like "coronary artery calcification" into the search box. You get two kinds of results. Exact results match the literal phrase — prefix searches work ("coronary artery calcificati") but suffix searches do not. Fuzzy results match on the meaning and intent of your phrase rather than the exact words, and are sorted by relevance score. Hover over the Exact or Fuzzy badge on any row to see exactly why it matched.
Use the checkboxes above the results to narrow: SaMD keeps only software-only devices, AI / ML keeps only devices with AI.
Exact vs. fuzzy search: what's the difference?
Exact matches on the literal phrase (prefix search works, suffix does not). Fuzzy matches on the meaning and intent of the phrase rather than the exact words. Hover over the badge on any row to see why it matched.
You search "coronary artery calcification" and want only software devices with AI. What two filters do you apply?
Narrow by SaMD (software-only devices), then narrow by AI/ML (devices with AI).
2. The results table
Scroll right in the results table. The intended use is extracted for you — no need to open the PDF. The device story gives a high-level snapshot of what the device does and how it's used. The AI Performance sub-table shows each output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, and development/test dataset descriptions — the same format Innolitics uses for regulatory strategy outputs, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. It is AI-generated but has been very reliable in practice.
Where do you find a device's intended use without opening the PDF?
Scroll right in the search results table. The intended use column is extracted for you; no need to dig into the 510(k) summary PDF.
What does the AI Performance sub-table show, and why is it useful?
Output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, development dataset description, and test dataset description. It's the same format we use for regulatory strategy output and Fast 510(k) input, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. AI-generated but reliable in practice.
3. Judging fuzzy relevance
Fuzzy results trail off in relevance as you scroll. Use three signals to decide how far down to go: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether your target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, you're past the relevant zone. A top hit with a low score (~0.4) and a stretched explanation is a hint the closest predicates are far away — the project may be headed for De Novo. Note the fuzzy search is a pattern match: it doesn't handle negation ("not") well, and hardware devices can appear — filter by SaMD/AI ML to cut them.
How do you judge how far down fuzzy search results to go?
Use the relevancy signals: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether the target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, results are trailing off in relevancy.
4. Device detail page: chat and citations
Click a device name to open its detail page: device facts on the left, a chat window on the right. Ask something like "Describe the training data". The answer carries little citation bubbles — click one to jump to the highlighted passage in the source PDF, so you can verify every AI answer against the document. There's also a Download PDF button for sharing.
How do you verify an AI chat answer on the device detail page?
Click the citation bubbles to jump to the relevant highlight in the source document.
Reading rule for every project: how many summaries do you read in full?
At least the three most relevant 510(k) or De Novo summaries, in full. After that, use targeted chat questions to confirm your memory quickly. The tool supports this professional habit — it doesn't replace it.
5. Side-by-side comparison
Select multiple rows in the results table (aim for under ~10), then open the PDF Viewer tab. Ask one question — it goes to all selected devices in parallel, each with citations. This is the fastest way to compare and contrast devices: training data, PCCP scope, how they handled adding new scanners, and so on.
What does the side-by-side PDF viewer mode do?
Select multiple devices, open the PDF viewer tab, and ask one question (e.g., "Describe the training data"). It queries all selected devices simultaneously with citations, so you can compare and contrast quickly.
6. Collections
With rows selected, go to the Collections tab and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). Reload that selection any time — before a client call, pull up the collection and ask questions across all of its devices at once.
How do you save a set of selected devices for later use?
Select the rows, go to the Collections tab, and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). You can reload the selection anytime and carry it into the PDF viewer and other tabs that support selections.
7. Product codes and the regulations tree
Click a product code in the results to jump to it in the regulations tree — identification text, sibling product codes, and devices you can open in a PDF viewer on the right. Click a regulation number to see its identification, special controls, and related product codes. You can also search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree. Always read the special controls if any exist for your device — it broadens your search and sharpens pre-kickoff research.
What can you do from the regulations tree view?
Browse product codes and regulation numbers, read the identification text and special controls, browse sibling product codes, open device PDFs on the right, and search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree.
8. Chart view
Click Show Chart and segment by regulation number (or product code) to see which regulations dominate your result set. Clicking a regulation takes you into the regulations tree. Great for spotting that most matches are, say, hardware laparoscopic devices — a cue to go back and filter.
How do you see which regulations dominate a search result set?
Click "Show Chart" and segment by Regulation Number. Clicking a regulation takes you to the regulations tree.
9. The predicate graph
Open the Predicates tab for a family-tree view of predicate relationships. Click a node to trace its parents and children; selections from search carry over pre-selected. Commonly predicated devices are worth reading — a lot of people predicated them for a reason. The visual lineage is also handy on client calls, e.g. to show how a predicate family evolved and justify why your predicate still holds.
In the predicate graph, why are commonly predicated devices worth reading?
A lot of people predicated them for a reason. Clicking a node traces parents and children, and selections from search carry over pre-selected.
10. Embeddings: the galaxy map
The Embeddings tab plots every matching document in a 2-D "galaxy map" where semantically similar devices cluster together. Hover or click clusters to explore, and let AI label the clusters for you. Embeddings beat product codes for grouping: two devices can carry different product codes (LLZ vs. QIH) yet do the same thing — the embedding captures the meaning of the intended use and device story. This is also exactly how retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) works under the hood, and it makes a great visual on client calls.
Try it yourself
Head to the search page and work through a few of these AI/ML fuzzy searches to build intuition: perivascular fat on CT · aortic valve calcification opportunistic screening on noncontrast CT · breast cancer prediction on digital pathology slides · autism detection · gestational age prediction · a hearing aid that can also detect a pulse · foundation model based analysis of ECG · large language models · penetration test. Watch how the relevance scores, intended use, and AI Performance tables tell you when results stop being meaningful.