K130463 · Ucp Biosciences, Inc. · DKZ · May 15, 2013 · Clinical Toxicology
Device Facts
Record ID
K130463
Device Name
UCP HOME DRUG SCREENING TEST; CARDS, CUPS
Applicant
Ucp Biosciences, Inc.
Product Code
DKZ · Clinical Toxicology
Decision Date
May 15, 2013
Decision
SESE
Submission Type
Traditional
Regulation
21 CFR 862.3100
Device Class
Class 2
Indications for Use
The UCP Home Drug Screening Test Cups, UCP Home Drug Screening Test Cups are rapid, qualitative, competitive binding immunoassays for the detection of the following drugs and their metabolites in human urine: [Table of drugs/cut-offs]. The test configuration comes with single drug screening test or any combinations of multiple drug screening tests. The tests are intended for over-the-counter (OTC) use as the first step in a two step process to provide the consumers with information concerning the presence or absence of the above stated drugs or their metabolites in a urine sample. Information regarding confirmatory testing - the second step in the process, along with the materials for shipping the urine specimen to the laboratory, is provided. The test is also intended for prescription use. The test also is intended for prescription use. The tests will vield preliminary positive results when the prescription drugs Barbiturates, Benzodiazepines, Buprenorphine, Oxycodone, Propoxyphene, Tricyclic Antidepressants are ingested, even at or above therapeutic doses. There are no uniformly recognized drug levels for Barbiturate, Benzodiazepines, Buprenorphine, Oxycodone, Propoxyphene Tricyclic Antidepressant in urine. The tests provide only preliminary data, which should be confirmed by other methods such as gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (GC/MS). Clinical considerations and professional judgment should be applied to any drug of abuse test result, particularly when preliminary positive results are indicated. The tests are not intended to be used in monitoring the drug levels. For Over-The-Counter (OTC) use and prescription use For In Vitro Diagnostics only
Device Story
UCP Home Drug Screening Test Cards/Cups are lateral flow immunochromatographic assays for qualitative drug detection in human urine. Device uses competitive binding principle; visual interpretation of test lines indicates presence or absence of specific drugs/metabolites at defined cut-off levels. Designed for OTC consumer self-use or professional prescription use. User collects urine sample; applies to test card or cup; reads visual results. Preliminary positive results require laboratory confirmation via GC/MS or HPLC. Provides rapid, point-of-care screening to inform clinical decision-making or personal health awareness. Benefits include immediate, low-cost preliminary assessment of drug presence.
Clinical Evidence
No clinical trials performed. Evidence consists of analytical performance data (precision, cutoff, specificity) and a lay user study. Lay user study included 115 participants (ages 18-77) across three regions, testing urine samples spiked with various drug concentrations (0% to 300% of cutoff). Results showed high agreement with GC/MS confirmation for all analytes.
Technological Characteristics
Lateral flow immunochromatographic assay; competitive binding principle. Form factor: test cups (up to 5 strips) or dipcards. Storage: 2-30°C. Shelf life: 18 months. Visual readout; no instrumentation required. Internal procedural control line included.
Indications for Use
Indicated for qualitative detection of Amphetamine, Barbiturates, Benzodiazepines, Buprenorphine, Cocaine, Marijuana, Methadone, Methamphetamine, MDMA, Morphine, Opiates 2000, Oxycodone, Phencyclidine, Propoxyphene, and Tricyclic Antidepressants in human urine. Intended for OTC and prescription use as a first-step screening tool. Results are preliminary; confirmatory testing (e.g., GC/MS) required. Not for monitoring drug levels.
Regulatory Classification
Identification
An amphetamine test system is a device intended to measure amphetamine, a central nervous system stimulating drug, in plasma and urine. Measurements obtained by this device are used in the diagnosis and treatment of amphetamine use or overdose and in monitoring levels of amphetamine to ensure appropriate therapy.
Special Controls
*Classification.* Class II (special controls). An amphetamine test system is not exempt if it is intended for any use other than employment or insurance testing or is intended for Federal drug testing programs. The device is exempt from the premarket notification procedures in subpart E of part 807 of this chapter subject to the limitations in § 862.9, provided the test system is intended for employment and insurance testing and includes a statement in the labeling that the device is intended solely for use in employment and insurance testing, and does not include devices intended for Federal drug testing programs (*e.g.,* programs run by the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA), the Department of Transportation (DOT), and the U.S. military).
Predicate Devices
UCP Home™ Drug Screening Test Cards/UCP Home™ Drug Screening Test Cups (k091588)
UCP Drug Screening Test Cups (k110515)
Reference Devices
k091612
k061457
Submission Summary (Full Text)
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# 510(k) SUBSTANTIAL EQUIVALENCE DETERMINATION DECISION SUMMARY ASSAY ONLY TEMPLATE
A. 510(k) Number:
k130463
B. Purpose for Submission:
Addition of Buprenorphine and Propoxyphene to Existing Device
C. Measurand:
Cannabinoids (THC) (delta-9-THC-COOH), Cocaine (benzoylecgonine), Amphetamine (d-amphetamine), Methamphetamine (d-methamphetamine), Opiate 2000 (morphine), Morphine 300 (morphine), Phencyclidine (phencyclidine), Barbiturates (secobarbital), Benzodiazepines (oxazepam), Buprenorphine (buprenorphine), Methadone (methadone), Oxycodone (oxycodone), Methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA), Propoxyphene (propoxyphene), and Tricyclic Antidepressants (nortriptyline).
D. Type of Test:
Qualitative immunochromatographic assay
E. Applicant:
UCP Biosciences, Inc
F. Proprietary and Established Names
UCP Home Drug Screening Test Cards
UCP Home Drug Screening Test Cups
G. Regulatory Information:
| Product | Classification | Regulation Section | Panel |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| DKZ | Class II | 21 CFR 862.3100 Amphetamine test system | 91 (Toxicology) |
| DIS | Class II | 21 CFR 862.3150 Barbiturate test system | 91 (Toxicology) |
| JXM | Class II | 21 CFR 862.3170 Benzodiazepine test system | 91 (Toxicology) |
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| DIO | Class II | 21 CFR 862.3250 Cocaine and cocaine metabolite test system | 91 (Toxicology) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| DJC | Class II | 21 CFR 862.3610 Methamphetamine test system | 91 (Toxicology) |
| DJR | Class II | 21 CFR 862.3620 Methadone test system | 91 (Toxicology) |
| DJG | Class II | 21 CFR 862.3650 Opiate test system. | 91 (Toxicology) |
| LCM | Unclassified | Enzyme immunoassay, phencyclidine | 91 (Toxicology) |
| LDJ | Class II | 21 CFR 862.3870 Cannabinoid test system | 91 (Toxicology) |
| LFG | Class II | 21 CFR 862.3910 Tricyclic antidepressant drugs test system | 91 (Toxicology) |
| JXN | Class II | 21 CFR 862.3700 Propoxyphene Test System | 91 (Toxicology) |
## H. Intended Use:
1. Intended Use(s):
See indications for use below.
2. Indication(s) for use:
The UCP Home Drug Screening Test Cups, UCP Home Drug Screening Test Cups are rapid, qualitative, competitive binding immunoassays for the detection of the following drugs and their metabolites in human urine:
| Test | Calibrator | Cut-off |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Amphetamine | D-Amphetamine | 1000 ng/mL |
| Barbiturates | Secobarbital | 300 ng/mL |
| Benzodiazepines | Oxazepam | 300 ng/mL |
| Buprenorphine | Buprenorphine | 10 ng/mL |
| Cocaine | Benzoylecgonine | 300 ng/mL |
| Marijuana | Delta-9-THC-COOH | 50 ng/mL |
| Methadone | Methadone | 300 ng/mL |
| Methamphetamine | D-Methamphetamine | 1000 ng/mL |
| MDMA | MDMA | 500 ng/mL |
| Morphine | Morphine | 300 ng/mL |
| Opiates 2000 | Morphine | 2000 ng/mL |
| Oxycodone | Oxycodone | 100 ng/mL |
| Phencyclidine | Phencyclidine | 25 ng/mL |
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| Propoxyphene | Propoxyphene | 300 ng/mL |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Tricyclic Antidepressant | Nortriptyline | 1000 ng/mL |
The test configuration comes with single drug screening test or any combinations of multiple drug screening tests. The tests are intended for over-the-counter (OTC) users as the first step in a two step process to provide consumers, with information concerning the presence or absence of the above stated drugs or their metabolites in a urine sample. Information regarding confirmatory testing – the second step in the process, along with the materials for shipping the urine specimen to the laboratory, is provided. The test is also intended for prescription use.
The tests will yield preliminary positive results when the prescription drugs Barbiturates, Benzodiazepines, Buprenorphine, Oxycodone, Propoxyphene, Tricyclic Antidepressants are ingested, even at or above therapeutic doses. There are no uniformly recognized drug levels for Barbiturate, Benzodiazepines, Buprenorphine, Oxycodone, Propoxyphene, Tricyclic Antidepressant in urine. The tests provide only preliminary data, which should be confirmed by other methods such as gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (GC/MS).
Clinical considerations and professional judgment should be applied to any drug of abuse test results, particularly when preliminary positive results are indicated. The tests are not intended to be used in monitoring drug levels.
3. Special conditions for use statement(s):
For over-the-counter use and prescription use
4. Special instrument requirements:
Not applicable, as the device is a visually-read single use device.
I. Device Description:
The UCP Home Drug Screening Test Cups and the UCP Home Drug Screening Test Cards are capable of measuring 14 drugs listed in the intended use at a time. The UCP Home Drug Screening Test Cups can contain up to five strips that are capable of measuring up to three drugs per strip and in a dipcard format for the UCP Home Drug Screening Test Cards. These tests include user instructions, collection cups, Drug Screening Test Card (in a foil pouch), transportation bag with absorbent pad, mailing box and identification labels with personal identification number to be used when sending positive urine specimens to the laboratory for confirmation.
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J. Substantial Equivalence Information:
1. Predicate device names(s)
UCP Home™ Drug Screening Test Cards
UCP Home™ Drug Screening Test Cup
2. Predicate K number(s):
k091588
3. Comparison with predicate:
| Similarities | | |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Item | Candidate Device (k130463) | Predicate (k091588) |
| Intended use | Intended for qualitative detection of drugs and their metabolites in human urine | Same |
| Test Principle | Lateral flow immunochromatographic technology based on the principle of competitive binding | Same |
| Type of assay | Qualitative | Same |
| Matrix | Urine | Same |
| Cutoff | Amphetamine: 1000 ng/mL | Same |
| | Barbiturates: 300 ng/mL | Same |
| | Benzodiazepines: 300 ng/mL | Same |
| | Cocaine: 300 ng/mL | Same |
| | Cannabinoids (THC): 50 ng/mL | Same |
| | Methadone: 300 ng/mL | Same |
| | Methamphetamine: 1000 ng/mL | Same |
| | MDMA: 500 ng/mL | Same |
| | Morphine: 300 ng/mL | Same |
| | Opiate: 2000 ng/mL | Same |
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| | Oxycodone: 100 ng/mL | | Same |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | Phencyclidine: 25 ng/mL | | Same |
| | Tricyclic Antidepressants: 1000 ng/mL | | Same |
| Intended user | Over-the-counter (OTC) users and Professional users | | Same |
| Storage | 2 to 30 °C | | Same |
| Endpoint | Colored lines | | Same |
| Read time | 5 minutes | | Same |
| Differences | | | |
| Item | | Device (k130463) | Predicate (k091588) |
| Drugs | | Contains additional OTC drugs buprenorphine and propoxyphene | Does not contain drugs buprenorphine and propoxyphene |
K. Standard/Guidance Document Referenced (if applicable):
None were referenced.
L. Test Principle:
The UCP Home™ Drug Screening Cups and The UCP Home™ Drug Screening Test Cards employ lateral flow immunochromatographic technology based on the principle of competitive binding. Drugs, if present in concentrations below the cutoff level, will not saturate the binding sites of antibody coated particles in the device. The antibody-coated particles will then be captured by immobilized drug-specific conjugate and a colored line will appear in the test line region. The colored line will not form if the sample contains drug in excess of the cutoff level because the drug will saturate all the binding sites of the drug-specific antibody. Each strip in the device contains a procedural control that appears in the control line region indicating that the sample has migrated properly on the test strip.
M. Performance Characteristics (if/when applicable):
1. Analytical performance:
a. Precision/Reproducibility:
This submission is for the addition of buprenorphine and propoxyphene to a previously cleared device. Performance characteristics for each of the drugs are found in the
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following 510(k) numbers: k091588 for all analytes except for buprenorphine and propoxyphene. Please see k091612 for buprenorphine and k061457 for propoxyphene.
b. Linearity/assay reportable range:
Not applicable. The tests are for qualitative use.
c. Traceability, Stability, Expected values (controls, calibrators, or methods):
Control Materials
External control materials are not supplied with this device; however, this device has internal process controls. A colored line appearing in the control region reflects that sufficient sample volume was applied and that adequate membrane wicking occurred. Users are informed that the test is invalid if a line fails to appear in the control region. For prescription use, the sponsor states in the labeling when external QC materials should be tested.
Stability
Accelerated and real time stability studies have been conducted. Stability protocols and acceptance criteria were reviewed and found acceptable. The information supports that UCP Home Drug Screening Test Cups and UCP Home Drug Screening Test Cards have unopened stabilities of 18 months. Real time stability testing is ongoing.
d. Detection limit:
See k091588 for all analytes except for buprenorphine and propoxyphene. Please see k091612 for buprenorphine, and k061457 for propoxyphene.
e. Analytical specificity:
See k091588 for all analytes except for buprenorphine and propoxyphene. Please see k091612 for buprenorphine, and k061457 for propoxyphene.
f. Assay cut-off:
See k091588 for all analytes except for buprenorphine and propoxyphene. Please see k091612 for buprenorphine, and k061457 for propoxyphene.
2. Comparison studies:
a. Method comparison with predicate device:
See k091588 for all analytes except for buprenorphine and propoxyphene. Please see k091612 for buprenorphine, and k061457 for propoxyphene.
b. Lay user study:
1) The Consumer study in UCP Home Drug Screening Test Cards:
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The study was conducted among 115 lay persons in the three geographic regions. Fifty seven females and fifty eight males from ages ranging from 18 and 77 years participated in the studies. Fifty seven participants had a high school education or less, fifty eight participants had finished college courses. None of the participants had experiences using drug testing products before. The urine samples were prepared to contain strong negative (0% of cutoff), a very weak negative (50% of cutoff), a weak negative (75% of cutoff), a very weak positive (125% of cutoff), a weak positive (150% of cutoff) and high positive (300% of Cutoff). The urine samples with various drug concentrations were prepared by spiking pure drugs or drug metabolites into drug free human urine, the final drug concentrations in each urine sample were confirmed by GC/MS except for TCA. TCA concentrations in the urine samples was confirmed by HPLC. Each participant was asked to read the test instruction before performing the test, and then run the test independently without additional help. The test results by the lay users are summarized as below:
| Test Card | | Number of samples | OTC user | | % Agreement with GC/MS |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Drug | Concentration | | Negative | Positive | |
| Amphetamines | Negative | 140 | 140 | 0 | 100% |
| | -50% | 17 | 17 | 0 | 100% |
| | -25% | 18 | 15 | 3 | 83.3% |
| | +25% | 18 | 3 | 15 | 83.3% |
| | +50% | 18 | 0 | 18 | 100% |
| | +300% | 17 | 0 | 17 | 100% |
| Test Card | | Number of samples | OTC user | | % Agreement with GC/MS |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Drug | Concentration | | Negative | Positive | |
| Barbiturates | Negative | 140 | 140 | 0 | 100% |
| | -50% | 17 | 17 | 0 | 100% |
| | -25% | 18 | 16 | 2 | 88.9% |
| | +25% | 18 | 3 | 15 | 83.3% |
| | +50% | 17 | 0 | 17 | 100% |
| | +300% | 16 | 0 | 16 | 100% |
| Test Card | | Number of samples | OTC user | | % Agreement with GC/MS |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Drug | Concentration | | Negative | Positive | |
| Benzodiazepines | Negative | 140 | 140 | 0 | 100% |
| | -50% | 17 | 17 | 0 | 100% |
| | -25% | 18 | 1 | 17 | 94.4% |
| | +25% | 18 | 4 | 14 | 77.8% |
| | +50% | 18 | 0 | 18 | 100% |
| | +300% | 17 | 0 | 17 | 100% |
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| Test Card | | Number of samples | OTC user | | % Agreement with GC/MS |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Drug | Concentration | | Negative | Positive | |
| Buprenorphine | Negative | 140 | 140 | 0 | 100% |
| | -50% | 17 | 17 | 0 | 100% |
| | -25% | 18 | 15 | 3 | 83.3% |
| | +25% | 18 | 1 | 17 | 94.4% |
| | +50% | 18 | 0 | 18 | 100% |
| | +300% | 17 | 0 | 17 | 100% |
| Test Card | | Number of samples | OTC user | | % Agreement with GC/MS |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Drug | Concentration | | Negative | Positive | |
| Cocaine | Negative | 140 | 140 | 0 | 100% |
| | -50% | 17 | 17 | 0 | 100% |
| | -25% | 18 | 2 | 16 | 88.9% |
| | +25% | 18 | 3 | 15 | 83.3% |
| | +50% | 18 | 0 | 18 | 100% |
| | +300% | 17 | 0 | 17 | 100% |
| Test Card | | Number of samples | OTC user | | % Agreement with GC/MS |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Drug | Concentration | | Negative | Positive | |
| Methadone | Negative | 140 | 140 | 0 | 100% |
| | -50% | 17 | 17 | 0 | 100% |
| | -25% | 18 | 16 | 2 | 88.9% |
| | +25% | 18 | 2 | 16 | 88.9% |
| | +50% | 18 | 0 | 18 | 100% |
| | +300% | 17 | 0 | 17 | 100% |
| Test Card | | Number of samples | OTC user | | % Agreement with GC/MS |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Drug | Concentration | | Negative | Positive | |
| Methamphetamine | Negative | 140 | 140 | 0 | 100% |
| | -50% | 17 | 17 | 0 | 100% |
| | -25% | 18 | 15 | 3 | 83.3% |
| | +25% | 18 | 3 | 15 | 83.3% |
| | +50% | 18 | 0 | 18 | 100% |
| | +300% | 17 | 0 | 17 | 100% |
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| Test Card | | Number of samples | OTC user | | % Agreement with GC/MS |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Drug | Concentration | | Negative | Positive | |
| MDMA | Negative | 140 | 140 | 0 | 100% |
| | -50% | 17 | 17 | 0 | 100% |
| | -25% | 18 | 14 | 4 | 77.8% |
| | +25% | 18 | 2 | 16 | 88.9% |
| | +50% | 18 | 0 | 18 | 100% |
| | +300% | 17 | 0 | 17 | 100% |
| Test Card | | Number of samples | OTC user | | % Agreement with GC/MS |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Drug | Concentration | | Negative | Positive | |
| Morphine | Negative | 140 | 140 | 0 | 100% |
| | -50% | 17 | 17 | 0 | 100% |
| | -25% | 18 | 17 | 1 | 94.4% |
| | +25% | 18 | 3 | 15 | 83.3% |
| | +50% | 18 | 0 | 18 | 100% |
| | +300% | 17 | 0 | 17 | 100% |
| Test Card | | Number of samples | OTC user | | % Agreement with GC/MS |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Drug | Concentration | | Negative | Positive | |
| Oxycodone | Negative | 140 | 140 | 0 | 100% |
| | -50% | 17 | 17 | 0 | 100% |
| | -25% | 18 | 16 | 2 | 88.9% |
| | +25% | 18 | 3 | 15 | 83.3% |
| | +50% | 18 | 0 | 18 | 100% |
| | +300% | 17 | 0 | 17 | 100% |
| Test Card | | Number of samples | OTC user | | % Agreement with GC/MS |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Drug | Concentration | | Negative | Positive | |
| Opiates | Negative | 140 | 140 | 0 | 100% |
| | -50% | 17 | 17 | 0 | 100% |
| | -25% | 18 | 15 | 3 | 83.3% |
| | +25% | 18 | 3 | 15 | 83.3% |
| | +50% | 18 | 0 | 18 | 100% |
| | +300% | 17 | 0 | 17 | 100% |
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| Test Card | | Number of samples | OTC user | | % Agreement with GC/MS |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Drug | Concentration | | Negative | Positive | |
| Phencyclidine | Negative | 140 | 140 | 0 | 100% |
| | -50% | 17 | 17 | 0 | 100% |
| | -25% | 18 | 16 | 2 | 88.9% |
| | +25% | 18 | 2 | 16 | 88.9% |
| | +50% | 18 | 0 | 18 | 100% |
| | +300% | 17 | 0 | 17 | 100% |
| Test Card | | Number of samples | OTC user | | % Agreement with GC/MS |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Drug | Concentration | | Negative | Positive | |
| Propoxyphene | Negative | 140 | 140 | 0 | 100% |
| | -50% | 17 | 17 | 0 | 100% |
| | -25% | 18 | 17 | 1 | 94.4% |
| | +25% | 18 | 2 | 16 | 88.9% |
| | +50% | 18 | 0 | 18 | 100% |
| | +300% | 17 | 0 | 17 | 100% |
| Test Card | | Number of samples | OTC user | | % Agreement with GC/MS |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Drug | Concentration | | Negative | Positive | |
| Tricyclic Antidepressants | Negative | 140 | 140 | 0 | 100% |
| | -50% | 17 | 17 | 0 | 100% |
| | -25% | 18 | 16 | 2 | 88.9% |
| | +25% | 18 | 3 | 15 | 83.3% |
| | +50% | 18 | 0 | 18 | 100% |
| | +300% | 17 | 0 | 17 | 100% |
| Test Card | | Number of samples | OTC user | | % Agreement with GC/MS |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Drug | Concentration | | Negative | Positive | |
| THC | Negative | 140 | 140 | 0 | 100% |
| | -50% | 17 | 17 | 0 | 100% |
| | -25% | 18 | 15 | 3 | 83.3% |
| | +25% | 18 | 2 | 16 | 88.9% |
| | +50% | 18 | 0 | 18 | 100% |
| | +300% | 17 | 0 | 17 | 100% |
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| Cup | | Number of samples | OTC user | | % Agreement with GC/MS |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Drug | Concentration | | Negative | Positive | |
| Amphetamine | Negative | 140 | 140 | 0 | 100% |
| | -50% | 17 | 17 | 0 | 100% |
| | -25% | 18 | 16 | 2 | 88.9% |
| | +25% | 18 | 3 | 15 | 83.3% |
| | +50% | 18 | 0 | 18 | 100% |
| | +300% | 17 | 0 | 17 | 100% |
| Cup | | Number of samples | OTC user | | % Agreement with GC/MS |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Drug | Concentration | | Negative | Positive | |
| Barbiturates | Negative | 140 | 140 | 0 | 100% |
| | -50% | 17 | 17 | 0 | 100% |
| | -25% | 18 | 14 | 4 | 77.8% |
| | +25% | 18 | 2 | 16 | 88.9% |
| | +50% | 18 | 0 | 18 | 100% |
| | +300% | 17 | 0 | 17 | 100% |
| Cup | | Number of samples | OTC user | | % Agreement with GC/MS |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Drug | Concentration | | Negative | Positive | |
| Benzodiazepines | Negative | 140 | 140 | 0 | 100% |
| | -50% | 17 | 17 | 0 | 100% |
| | -25% | 18 | 17 | 1 | 94.4% |
| | +25% | 18 | 3 | 15 | 83.3% |
| | +50% | 18 | 0 | 18 | 100% |
| | +300% | 17 | 0 | 17 | 100% |
| Cup | | Number of samples | OTC user | | % Agreement with GC/MS |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Drug | Concentration | | Negative | Positive | |
| Buprenorphine | Negative | 140 | 140 | 0 | 100% |
| | -50% | 17 | 17 | 0 | 100% |
| | -25% | 18 | 16 | 2 | 88.9% |
| | +25% | 18 | 1 | 17 | 94.4% |
| | +50% | 18 | 0 | 18 | 100% |
| | +300% | 17 | 0 | 17 | 100% |
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| Cup | | Number of samples | OTC user | | % Agreement with GC/MS |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Drug | Concentration | | Negative | Positive | |
| Cocaine | Negative | 140 | 140 | 0 | 100% |
| | -50% | 17 | 17 | 0 | 100% |
| | -25% | 18 | 14 | 4 | 77.8% |
| | +25% | 18 | 1 | 17 | 94.4% |
| | +50% | 18 | 0 | 18 | 100% |
| | +300% | 17 | 0 | 17 | 100% |
| Cup | | Number of samples | OTC user | | % Agreement with GC/MS |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Drug | Concentration | | Negative | Positive | |
| Methadone | Negative | 140 | 140 | 0 | 100% |
| | -50% | 17 | 17 | 0 | 100% |
| | -25% | 18 | 16 | 2 | 88.9% |
| | +25% | 18 | 2 | 16 | 88.9% |
| | +50% | 18 | 0 | 18 | 100% |
| | +300% | 17 | 0 | 17 | 100% |
| Cup | | Number of samples | OTC user | | % Agreement with GC/MS |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Drug | Concentration | | Negative | Positive | |
| Methamphetamine | Negative | 140 | 140 | 0 | 100% |
| | -50% | 17 | 17 | 0 | 100% |
| | -25% | 18 | 16 | 2 | 88.9% |
| | +25% | 18 | 3 | 15 | 83.3% |
| | +50% | 18 | 0 | 18 | 100% |
| | +300% | 17 | 0 | 17 | 100% |
| Cup | | Number of samples | OTC user | | % Agreement with GC/MS |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Drug | Concentration | | Negative | Positive | |
| MDMA | Negative | 140 | 140 | 0 | 100% |
| | -50% | 17 | 17 | 0 | 100% |
| | -25% | 18 | 17 | 1 | 94.4% |
| | +25% | 18 | 2 | 16 | 88.9% |
| | +50% | 18 | 0 | 18 | 100% |
| | +300% | 17 | 0 | 17 | 100% |
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| Cup | | Number of samples | OTC user | | % Agreement with GC/MS |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Drug | Concentration | | Negative | Positive | |
| Morphine | Negative | 140 | 140 | 0 | 100% |
| | -50% | 17 | 17 | 0 | 100% |
| | -25% | 18 | 15 | 3 | 83.3% |
| | +25% | 18 | 3 | 15 | 83.3% |
| | +50% | 18 | 0 | 18 | 100% |
| | +300% | 17 | 0 | 17 | 100% |
| Cup | | Number of samples | OTC user | | % Agreement with GC/MS |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Drug | Concentration | | Negative | Positive | |
| Oxycodone | Negative | 140 | 140 | 0 | 100% |
| | -50% | 17 | 17 | 0 | 100% |
| | -25% | 18 | 16 | 2 | 88.9% |
| | +25% | 18 | 3 | 15 | 83.3% |
| | +50% | 18 | 0 | 18 | 100% |
| | +300% | 17 | 0 | 17 | 100% |
| Cup | | Number of samples | OTC user | | % Agreement with GC/MS |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Drug | Concentration | | Negative | Positive | |
| Opiates | Negative | 140 | 140 | 0 | 100% |
| | -50% | 17 | 17 | 0 | 100% |
| | -25% | 18 | 15 | 3 | 83.3% |
| | +25% | 18 | 3 | 15 | 83.3% |
| | +50% | 18 | 0 | 18 | 100% |
| | +300% | 17 | 0 | 17 | 100% |
| Cup | | Number of samples | OTC user | | % Agreement with GC/MS |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Drug | Concentration | | Negative | Positive | |
| Phencyclidine | Negative | 140 | 140 | 0 | 100% |
| | -50% | 17 | 17 | 0 | 100% |
| | -25% | 18 | 16 | 2 | 88.9% |
| | +25% | 18 | 2 | 16 | 88.9% |
| | +50% | 18 | 0 | 18 | 100% |
| | +300% | 17 | 0 | 17 | 100% |
{13}
| Cup | | Number of samples | OTC user | | % Agreement with GC/MS |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Drug | Concentration | | Negative | Positive | |
| Propoxyphene | Negative | 140 | 140 | 0 | 100% |
| | -50% | 17 | 17 | 0 | 100% |
| | -25% | 18 | 17 | 1 | 94.4% |
| | +25% | 18 | 2 | 16 | 88.9% |
| | +50% | 18 | 0 | 18 | 100% |
| | +300% | 17 | 0 | 17 | 100% |
| Cup | | Number of samples | OTC user | | % Agreement with GC/MS |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Drug | Concentration | | Negative | Positive | |
| Tricyclic Antidepressants | Negative | 140 | 140 | 0 | 100% |
| | -50% | 17 | 17 | 0 | 100% |
| | -25% | 18 | 16 | 2 | 88.9% |
| | +25% | 18 | 3 | 15 | 83.3% |
| | +50% | 18 | 0 | 18 | 100% |
| | +300% | 17 | 0 | 17 | 100% |
| Cup | | Number of samples | OTC user | | % Agreement with GC/MS |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Drug | Concentration | | Negative | Positive | |
| THC | Negative | 140 | 140 | 0 | 100% |
| | -50% | 17 | 17 | 0 | 100% |
| | -25% | 18 | 15 | 3 | 83.3% |
| | +25% | 18 | 2 | 16 | 88.9% |
| | +50% | 18 | 0 | 18 | 100% |
| | +300% | 17 | 0 | 17 | 100% |
c. Matrix Comparison:
Not applicable. The assay is intended for urine samples.
3. Clinical studies:
a. Clinical Sensitivity:
Not applicable.
b. Clinical specificity:
Not applicable.
{14}
b. Other clinical supportive data (when a. and b. are not applicable):
Not applicable.
4. Clinical cut-off
Not applicable.
5. Expected values/Reference range:
Not applicable.
N. Proposed Labeling:
The labeling is sufficient and it satisfies the requirements of 21 CFR Part 809.10.
O. Conclusion:
The submitted information in this premarket notification is complete and supports a substantial equivalence decision.
15
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Learn the FDA Browser
Two short videos show you everything — or skip straight to the written tutorial if you'd rather read. You can reopen this any time from the Tutorial button in the top bar.
Part 1 — Search, results, and everyday workflows 16 min
Part 2 — Embeddings: the galaxy map 3 min
1. Search: exact and fuzzy
Type a phrase like "coronary artery calcification" into the search box. You get two kinds of results. Exact results match the literal phrase — prefix searches work ("coronary artery calcificati") but suffix searches do not. Fuzzy results match on the meaning and intent of your phrase rather than the exact words, and are sorted by relevance score. Hover over the Exact or Fuzzy badge on any row to see exactly why it matched.
Use the checkboxes above the results to narrow: SaMD keeps only software-only devices, AI / ML keeps only devices with AI.
Exact vs. fuzzy search: what's the difference?
Exact matches on the literal phrase (prefix search works, suffix does not). Fuzzy matches on the meaning and intent of the phrase rather than the exact words. Hover over the badge on any row to see why it matched.
You search "coronary artery calcification" and want only software devices with AI. What two filters do you apply?
Narrow by SaMD (software-only devices), then narrow by AI/ML (devices with AI).
2. The results table
Scroll right in the results table. The intended use is extracted for you — no need to open the PDF. The device story gives a high-level snapshot of what the device does and how it's used. The AI Performance sub-table shows each output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, and development/test dataset descriptions — the same format Innolitics uses for regulatory strategy outputs, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. It is AI-generated but has been very reliable in practice.
Where do you find a device's intended use without opening the PDF?
Scroll right in the search results table. The intended use column is extracted for you; no need to dig into the 510(k) summary PDF.
What does the AI Performance sub-table show, and why is it useful?
Output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, development dataset description, and test dataset description. It's the same format we use for regulatory strategy output and Fast 510(k) input, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. AI-generated but reliable in practice.
3. Judging fuzzy relevance
Fuzzy results trail off in relevance as you scroll. Use three signals to decide how far down to go: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether your target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, you're past the relevant zone. A top hit with a low score (~0.4) and a stretched explanation is a hint the closest predicates are far away — the project may be headed for De Novo. Note the fuzzy search is a pattern match: it doesn't handle negation ("not") well, and hardware devices can appear — filter by SaMD/AI ML to cut them.
How do you judge how far down fuzzy search results to go?
Use the relevancy signals: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether the target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, results are trailing off in relevancy.
4. Device detail page: chat and citations
Click a device name to open its detail page: device facts on the left, a chat window on the right. Ask something like "Describe the training data". The answer carries little citation bubbles — click one to jump to the highlighted passage in the source PDF, so you can verify every AI answer against the document. There's also a Download PDF button for sharing.
How do you verify an AI chat answer on the device detail page?
Click the citation bubbles to jump to the relevant highlight in the source document.
Reading rule for every project: how many summaries do you read in full?
At least the three most relevant 510(k) or De Novo summaries, in full. After that, use targeted chat questions to confirm your memory quickly. The tool supports this professional habit — it doesn't replace it.
5. Side-by-side comparison
Select multiple rows in the results table (aim for under ~10), then open the PDF Viewer tab. Ask one question — it goes to all selected devices in parallel, each with citations. This is the fastest way to compare and contrast devices: training data, PCCP scope, how they handled adding new scanners, and so on.
What does the side-by-side PDF viewer mode do?
Select multiple devices, open the PDF viewer tab, and ask one question (e.g., "Describe the training data"). It queries all selected devices simultaneously with citations, so you can compare and contrast quickly.
6. Collections
With rows selected, go to the Collections tab and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). Reload that selection any time — before a client call, pull up the collection and ask questions across all of its devices at once.
How do you save a set of selected devices for later use?
Select the rows, go to the Collections tab, and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). You can reload the selection anytime and carry it into the PDF viewer and other tabs that support selections.
7. Product codes and the regulations tree
Click a product code in the results to jump to it in the regulations tree — identification text, sibling product codes, and devices you can open in a PDF viewer on the right. Click a regulation number to see its identification, special controls, and related product codes. You can also search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree. Always read the special controls if any exist for your device — it broadens your search and sharpens pre-kickoff research.
What can you do from the regulations tree view?
Browse product codes and regulation numbers, read the identification text and special controls, browse sibling product codes, open device PDFs on the right, and search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree.
8. Chart view
Click Show Chart and segment by regulation number (or product code) to see which regulations dominate your result set. Clicking a regulation takes you into the regulations tree. Great for spotting that most matches are, say, hardware laparoscopic devices — a cue to go back and filter.
How do you see which regulations dominate a search result set?
Click "Show Chart" and segment by Regulation Number. Clicking a regulation takes you to the regulations tree.
9. The predicate graph
Open the Predicates tab for a family-tree view of predicate relationships. Click a node to trace its parents and children; selections from search carry over pre-selected. Commonly predicated devices are worth reading — a lot of people predicated them for a reason. The visual lineage is also handy on client calls, e.g. to show how a predicate family evolved and justify why your predicate still holds.
In the predicate graph, why are commonly predicated devices worth reading?
A lot of people predicated them for a reason. Clicking a node traces parents and children, and selections from search carry over pre-selected.
10. Embeddings: the galaxy map
The Embeddings tab plots every matching document in a 2-D "galaxy map" where semantically similar devices cluster together. Hover or click clusters to explore, and let AI label the clusters for you. Embeddings beat product codes for grouping: two devices can carry different product codes (LLZ vs. QIH) yet do the same thing — the embedding captures the meaning of the intended use and device story. This is also exactly how retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) works under the hood, and it makes a great visual on client calls.
Try it yourself
Head to the search page and work through a few of these AI/ML fuzzy searches to build intuition: perivascular fat on CT · aortic valve calcification opportunistic screening on noncontrast CT · breast cancer prediction on digital pathology slides · autism detection · gestational age prediction · a hearing aid that can also detect a pulse · foundation model based analysis of ECG · large language models · penetration test. Watch how the relevance scores, intended use, and AI Performance tables tell you when results stop being meaningful.