Non-invasive measurement of systolic pressure (SYS), diastolic pressure (DIA), heart rate (HR), heart rate variability (HRV), and irregular heartbeats (IrrHB) for professionals at office or patients at home under the supervision of a trained professional. The device is not intended for ambulatory use. The device is designed for wearing on the left wrist only. The device provides a HRV parameter which is only mathematical analysis and is not intended to produce any interpretation of those measurements or any kind of diagnosis.
Device Story
Wrist-worn monitor; measures blood pressure (BP) via oscillometric method; utilizes piezo-electrical sensors in cuff for radial arterial waveforms. Records 5-minute continuous waveforms to detect irregular heartbeats; performs time- and frequency-domain analyses for heart rate variability (HRV). Used by professionals in office or patients at home under supervision. Data stored on device; mini-USB connection to Windows-based PC for HRVWatch Manager software (database management/reporting). Output provides raw parameter measurements; no diagnostic interpretation provided. Benefits include non-invasive monitoring of cardiovascular parameters.
Clinical Evidence
Clinical study included 88 subjects. 10 subjects participated in intra-device variability testing; 50 subjects participated in heart rate, HRV, and irregular heartbeat testing. Compared against manual mercury sphygmomanometer for BP and ECG for heart rate/HRV/irregular heartbeats. Results confirmed safety and substantial equivalence to predicates in technical design, function, and data accuracy.
Technological Characteristics
Wrist-worn monitor; oscillometric BP measurement; piezo-electrical sensors for radial pulse waveforms. Connectivity via mini-USB to PC. Complies with ANSI/AAMI SP10-1992, EN60601-1, IEC 60601-1, and 1996 Heart Rate Variability International Standard. Software-based analysis for HRV and irregular heartbeats.
Indications for Use
Indicated for non-invasive measurement of systolic/diastolic blood pressure, heart rate, heart rate variability, and irregular heartbeats in office or home settings under professional supervision. Not for ambulatory use. Designed for left-wrist wear only.
Regulatory Classification
Identification
A noninvasive blood pressure measurement system is a device that provides a signal from which systolic, diastolic, mean, or any combination of the three pressures can be derived through the use of tranducers placed on the surface of the body.
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# 510(k) Summary
This summary of 510(k) safety and effectiveness information is submitted in accordance with the requirements of Safe Medical Devices Act (SMDA) and 21 CFR 807.92.
# 5.1 510(k) Number: K123130
### 5.2 Applicant Information:
SEP 17 2013
Date Prepared: September 25th, 2012 Name: Taiwan Scientific Corporation Address: 10 F, 88-4, Ming-Chiuan Rd., Shin-Dian District, New Taipei 23141, Taiwan Phone:+886-2-8667-3362 Fax: +886-2-8667-3387 Contact Person: Dehchuan Sun Phone Number: Office: +886-2-8667-3362 / Cell +886-953-933-962 Fax Number: +886-2-8667-3387 E-mail: sundc@taiwanscientific.com.tw
## 5.3 Device Information:
Classification: DXN /Class II/870.1130 Trade Name: HRVWatch Wrist Monitor Common Name: Non-invasive blood pressure meter system Classification Name: Noninvasive blood pressure measurement system
# 5.4 Predicate Devices:
The Aneroid Mercury Sphygmomanometer K990638 The KD-788 Wrist Measurement Electronic Blood Pressure Monitor K052450 The Philips Pagewriter Touch Cardiograph K020708 The Portable ANSiscope K071188 The ReadMyHeart - Model RMHI3 K050620
#### 5.5 Device Description:
The non-invasive blood pressure measuring system HRVWatch Wrist Monitor measures blood pressures (BP) (systolic pressure SYS and diastolic pressure DIA)
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K123130 P 2/3
and heart rate (HR), using the oscillometric method commonly employed by electronic blood pressure meters. In addition, the device utilizes piezo-electrical sensors embedded in the cuff to obtain detailed radial arterial waveforms. The 5-minute continuous waveform recording allows the device to detect and report irregular heartbeats. Heart rate variability (HRV) parameters are also obtained by time- and frequency-domain analyses of peak-to-peak intervals. The main body of the device has the full functions of testing, display, and data storage. A mini-USB port is provided for connection and data download to a PC. A device-specific software, HRVWatch Manager, is included in the product package for database management and report printing running on a Windows-based PC. HRVWatch Wrist Monitor is intended to provide only patient parameter measurements and is not intended to produce any interpretation of those measurements or any kind of diagnosis.
#### 5.6 Intended Use:
Non-invasive measurement of systolic pressure (SYS), diastolic pressure (DIA), heart rate (HR), heart rate variability (HRV), and irregular heartbeats (IrrHB) for professionals at office or patients at home under the supervision of a trained professional. The device is not intended for ambulatory use. The device is designed for wearing on the left wrist only. The device provides a HRV parameter which is only mathematical analysis and is not intended to produce any interpretation of those measurements or any kind of diagnosis.
## 5.7 Comparison to Predicate Device(s):
(i) HRVWatch conforms to ANSI/AAMI SP10 (confirmed by in-vitro and human clinical studies) and is substantially equivalent to the predicate devices of manual mercury sphygmomanometers for the measurement of systolic and diastolic pressures. (ii) HRVWatch employs the oscillometric method for the measurement of systolic pressure, diastolic pressure, and heart rate and is substantially equivalent to the predicate devices of wrist-worn automatic electronic BP meters. (iii) HRVWatch employs piezo-electrical sensors embedded in the cuff to measure radial pulse waveforms. From the 5-minute continuous pulse waveforms, peak-to-peak intervals are obtained. Peak intervals greater than 4 standard deviations are reported as irregular heartbeats. Heart rate variability (HRV) parameters are then calculated by time-domain and frequency-domain analyses. The data acquisition and analytical steps follow the guideline listed in 1996 HRV
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International Standard. Confirmed by in-vitro and human clinical studies, HRVWatch is substantially equivalent to the predicate devices of electrocardiograph HRV analyzers for the measurements of HRV and irregular heartbeats.
#### 5.8 Performance Summary (Bench and Clinical):
HRVWatch Wrist Monitor has been tested extensively by both in-vitro (bench) and human clinical studies. The test results show that HRVWatch Wrist Monitor is in compliance with the following international standards:
- (i) FDA "Noninvasive blood pressure meter submission guide" (March 10, 1997)
- (ii) ANSI/AAMI SP10-1992 Electronic or Automatic Sphygmomanometers
- (iii) EN60601-1: 1990 (including Amendments A1 (1993), A2 (1995)) Medical electrical equipment. General requirements for safety
- (iv) IEC 60601-1: 1988 (including Amendment A1(1991) and A2 (1995)) Medical electrical equipment (this standard covers EMC safety)
- (v) ISO 13485:2003 Medical Devices
- (vi) 1996 Heart Rate Variability International Standard
## 5.9 Discussion of Clinical Test
- (i) A total of 88 subjects were recruited for the human clinical study
- (ii) Among the total, 10 subjects participated in the intra-device variability test. all in the SP10 BP test, and 50 subjects in the heart rate, heart rate variability, and irregular heartbeats test
- (iii) Tests were conducted comparing HRVWatch to a manual mercury sphygmomanometer for measurement of BP and to an ECG for measurements of heart rate, heart rate variability, and irregular heartbeats
- (iv) The clinical test results showed HRVWatch to be safe for its intended use and substantially equivalent to the predicate devices for technical designs, functions, and data accuracy
#### 5.10 Conclusions:
After extensive bench and clinical performance tests, HRVWatch was shown to be safe in use and substantially equivalent to the predicate devices
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## DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES
Image /page/3/Picture/1 description: The image shows the logo for the U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. The logo consists of a stylized eagle with three tail feathers, representing the three levels of government: federal, state, and local. The eagle is enclosed in a circle with the text "DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES - USA" around the perimeter.
#### Public Health Service
Food and Drug Administration 10903 New Hampshire Avenue Document Control Center - WO66-G609 Silver Spring, MD 20993-0002
September 17, 2013
Taiwan Scientific Corporation c/o Dr. Dehchuan Sun General Manager 10 F, 88-4, Ming-Chiuan Rd. Shin-Dian District New Taipei 23141 TAIWAN
K123130 Re:
> Trade/Device Name: HRVWatch Wrist Monitor Regulatory Number: 21 CFR 870.1130 Regulation Name: Non-invasive Blood Pressure Measurement System Regulatory Class: II (two) Product Code: 74 DXN Dated: August 12, 2013 Received: August 19, 2013 .
Dear Dr. Sun:
We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food. Drug. and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration. Iisting of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration. Please note: CDRH does not evaluate information related to contract liability warranties. We remind you, however, that device labeling must be truthful and not misleading.
If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register. Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean
that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act
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Page 2 - Dr. Dehchuan Sun
or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801); medical device reporting (reporting of medical device-related adverse events) (21 CFR 803); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820); and if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR 1000-1050.
If you desire specific advice for your device on our labeling regulation (21 CFR Part 801), please contact the Division of Small Manufacturers, International and Consumer Assistance at its tollfree number (800) 638-2041 or (301) 796-7100 or at its Internet address
http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/ResourcesforYou/Industry/default.htm. Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21CFR Part 807.97). For questions regarding the reporting of adverse events under the MDR regulation (21 CFR Part 803), please go to
http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/Safety/ReportaProblem/default.htm for the CDRH's Office of Surveillance and Biometrics/Division of Postmarket Surveillance.
You may obtain other general information on your responsibilities under the Act from the Division of Small Manufacturers, International and Consumer Assistance at its toll-free number (800) 638-2041 or (301) 796-7100 or at its Internet address http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/ResourcesforYou/Industry/default.htm.
Sincerely yours,
Owen=P.Faris-S
for Bram D. Zuckerman, M.D. Director Division of Cardiovascular Devices Office of Device Evaluation Center for Devices and · Radiological Health
Enclosure
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#### K123130
# Indications for Use Statement
Indication for Use 510(k) Number (if known):_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Device Name: HRVWatch Wrist Monitor
Indications for Use: Non-invasive measurement of systolic pressure (SYS), diastolic pressure (DIA), heart rate (HR), heart rate variability (HRV), and irregular heartbeats (IrrHB) for professionals at office or patients at home under the supervision of a trained professional. The device is not intended for ambulatory use. The device is designed for wearing on the left wrist only. The device provides a HRV parameter which is only mathematical analysis and is not intended to produce any interpretation of those measurements or any kind of diagnosis.
Prescription Use Over-The-Counter Use _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ AND (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D) (21 CFR 801 Subpart C) (PLEASE DO NOT WRITE BELOW THIS LINE-CONTINUE ON ANOTHER PAGE OF NEEDED)
Concurrence of CDRH, Office of Device Evaluation (ODE)
| | Digitally signed by |
|--|---------------------|
| | Owen P. Faris -S |
| | Date: 2013.09.17 |
| | 13:44:00 -04'00' |
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Learn the FDA Browser
Two short videos show you everything — or skip straight to the written tutorial if you'd rather read. You can reopen this any time from the Tutorial button in the top bar.
Part 1 — Search, results, and everyday workflows 16 min
Part 2 — Embeddings: the galaxy map 3 min
1. Search: exact and fuzzy
Type a phrase like "coronary artery calcification" into the search box. You get two kinds of results. Exact results match the literal phrase — prefix searches work ("coronary artery calcificati") but suffix searches do not. Fuzzy results match on the meaning and intent of your phrase rather than the exact words, and are sorted by relevance score. Hover over the Exact or Fuzzy badge on any row to see exactly why it matched.
Use the checkboxes above the results to narrow: SaMD keeps only software-only devices, AI / ML keeps only devices with AI.
Exact vs. fuzzy search: what's the difference?
Exact matches on the literal phrase (prefix search works, suffix does not). Fuzzy matches on the meaning and intent of the phrase rather than the exact words. Hover over the badge on any row to see why it matched.
You search "coronary artery calcification" and want only software devices with AI. What two filters do you apply?
Narrow by SaMD (software-only devices), then narrow by AI/ML (devices with AI).
2. The results table
Scroll right in the results table. The intended use is extracted for you — no need to open the PDF. The device story gives a high-level snapshot of what the device does and how it's used. The AI Performance sub-table shows each output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, and development/test dataset descriptions — the same format Innolitics uses for regulatory strategy outputs, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. It is AI-generated but has been very reliable in practice.
Where do you find a device's intended use without opening the PDF?
Scroll right in the search results table. The intended use column is extracted for you; no need to dig into the 510(k) summary PDF.
What does the AI Performance sub-table show, and why is it useful?
Output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, development dataset description, and test dataset description. It's the same format we use for regulatory strategy output and Fast 510(k) input, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. AI-generated but reliable in practice.
3. Judging fuzzy relevance
Fuzzy results trail off in relevance as you scroll. Use three signals to decide how far down to go: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether your target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, you're past the relevant zone. A top hit with a low score (~0.4) and a stretched explanation is a hint the closest predicates are far away — the project may be headed for De Novo. Note the fuzzy search is a pattern match: it doesn't handle negation ("not") well, and hardware devices can appear — filter by SaMD/AI ML to cut them.
How do you judge how far down fuzzy search results to go?
Use the relevancy signals: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether the target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, results are trailing off in relevancy.
4. Device detail page: chat and citations
Click a device name to open its detail page: device facts on the left, a chat window on the right. Ask something like "Describe the training data". The answer carries little citation bubbles — click one to jump to the highlighted passage in the source PDF, so you can verify every AI answer against the document. There's also a Download PDF button for sharing.
How do you verify an AI chat answer on the device detail page?
Click the citation bubbles to jump to the relevant highlight in the source document.
Reading rule for every project: how many summaries do you read in full?
At least the three most relevant 510(k) or De Novo summaries, in full. After that, use targeted chat questions to confirm your memory quickly. The tool supports this professional habit — it doesn't replace it.
5. Side-by-side comparison
Select multiple rows in the results table (aim for under ~10), then open the PDF Viewer tab. Ask one question — it goes to all selected devices in parallel, each with citations. This is the fastest way to compare and contrast devices: training data, PCCP scope, how they handled adding new scanners, and so on.
What does the side-by-side PDF viewer mode do?
Select multiple devices, open the PDF viewer tab, and ask one question (e.g., "Describe the training data"). It queries all selected devices simultaneously with citations, so you can compare and contrast quickly.
6. Collections
With rows selected, go to the Collections tab and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). Reload that selection any time — before a client call, pull up the collection and ask questions across all of its devices at once.
How do you save a set of selected devices for later use?
Select the rows, go to the Collections tab, and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). You can reload the selection anytime and carry it into the PDF viewer and other tabs that support selections.
7. Product codes and the regulations tree
Click a product code in the results to jump to it in the regulations tree — identification text, sibling product codes, and devices you can open in a PDF viewer on the right. Click a regulation number to see its identification, special controls, and related product codes. You can also search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree. Always read the special controls if any exist for your device — it broadens your search and sharpens pre-kickoff research.
What can you do from the regulations tree view?
Browse product codes and regulation numbers, read the identification text and special controls, browse sibling product codes, open device PDFs on the right, and search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree.
8. Chart view
Click Show Chart and segment by regulation number (or product code) to see which regulations dominate your result set. Clicking a regulation takes you into the regulations tree. Great for spotting that most matches are, say, hardware laparoscopic devices — a cue to go back and filter.
How do you see which regulations dominate a search result set?
Click "Show Chart" and segment by Regulation Number. Clicking a regulation takes you to the regulations tree.
9. The predicate graph
Open the Predicates tab for a family-tree view of predicate relationships. Click a node to trace its parents and children; selections from search carry over pre-selected. Commonly predicated devices are worth reading — a lot of people predicated them for a reason. The visual lineage is also handy on client calls, e.g. to show how a predicate family evolved and justify why your predicate still holds.
In the predicate graph, why are commonly predicated devices worth reading?
A lot of people predicated them for a reason. Clicking a node traces parents and children, and selections from search carry over pre-selected.
10. Embeddings: the galaxy map
The Embeddings tab plots every matching document in a 2-D "galaxy map" where semantically similar devices cluster together. Hover or click clusters to explore, and let AI label the clusters for you. Embeddings beat product codes for grouping: two devices can carry different product codes (LLZ vs. QIH) yet do the same thing — the embedding captures the meaning of the intended use and device story. This is also exactly how retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) works under the hood, and it makes a great visual on client calls.
Try it yourself
Head to the search page and work through a few of these AI/ML fuzzy searches to build intuition: perivascular fat on CT · aortic valve calcification opportunistic screening on noncontrast CT · breast cancer prediction on digital pathology slides · autism detection · gestational age prediction · a hearing aid that can also detect a pulse · foundation model based analysis of ECG · large language models · penetration test. Watch how the relevance scores, intended use, and AI Performance tables tell you when results stop being meaningful.