WONDFO AMPHETAMINE URINE TEST (AMP 300), WONDFO METHAMPHETAMINE URINE TEST (MET 500)
Applicant
Guangzhou Wondfo Biotech Co., Ltd.
Product Code
DKZ · Clinical Toxicology
Decision Date
Dec 21, 2012
Decision
SESE
Submission Type
Traditional
Regulation
21 CFR 862.3100
Device Class
Class 2
Attributes
Real-World Evidence
Real-World Evidence
Submission
Device
Sponsor
RWD Sources
RWE Use Summary
Key Tags
K122961 · Dec 21, 2012
WONDFO AMPHETAMINE URINE TEST (AMP 300), WONDFO METHAMPHETAMINE URINE TEST (MET 500)
Guangzhou Wondfo Biotech Co., Ltd.
Retrospective clinical urine samples
Clinical urine samples were used to evaluate the performance of the Wondfo Amphetamine and Methamphetamine tests by comparing device results against GC/MS confirmatory results.
Qualitative determination of d-Amphetamine and D(+)-Methamphetamine
Indications for Use
Wondfo Amphetamine Urine Test (AMP 300): Wondfo Amphetamine Urine Test (AMP 300) is an immunochromatographic assay for the qualitative determination of d-Amphetamine in human urine at a cutoff concentration 300 ng/mL. The test is available in a Dip Card format and a Cup format. It is only intended for prescription use and is not intended for point-of-care use. The test provides only preliminary test results. A more specific alternative chemical method must be used in order to obtain a confirmed analytical result. GC/MS is the preferred confirmatory method. Clinical consideration and professional judgment should be exercised with any drug of abuse test result, particularly when the preliminary result is positive. Wondfo Methamphetamine Urine Test (MET 500): Wondfo Methamphetamine Urine Test (MET 500) is an immunochromatographic assay for the qualitative determination of D(+)-Methamphetamine in human urine at a cutoff concentration 500 ng/mL. The test is available in a Dip Card format and a Cup format. It is only intended for prescription use and is not intended for point-of-care use. The test provides only preliminary test results. A more specific alternative chemical method must be used in order to obtain a confirmed analytical result. GC/MS is the preferred confirmatory method. Clinical consideration and professional judgment should be exercised with any drug of abuse test result, particularly when the preliminary result is positive.
Device Story
Lateral flow immunochromatographic assay; detects d-Amphetamine or D(+)-Methamphetamine in human urine. Input: urine specimen; capillary action draws sample across nitrocellulose membrane coated with drug-protein conjugate and anti-mouse IgG. Principle: competitive binding; free drug in sample competes with immobilized drug-protein conjugate for limited antibody-dye conjugate. Output: visual colored lines in Test (T) and Control (C) regions. Negative result: colored line in T region; Positive result: absence of T line. Used in clinical/laboratory settings; operated by laboratory personnel. Provides preliminary screening results; requires confirmatory testing via GC/MS for clinical decision-making.
Clinical Evidence
Bench testing only. Performance evaluated using 80 clinical urine samples compared to GC/MS reference method. AMP 300: 100% positive agreement, 96.7-97.5% negative agreement. MET 500: 100% positive agreement, 95-96.7% negative agreement. Precision, cross-reactivity, and interference studies (pH, specific gravity) performed across three lots.
Technological Characteristics
Lateral flow immunochromatographic assay; competitive binding principle. Components: conjugate pad with colloidal gold anti-drug antibodies, nitrocellulose membrane with drug-protein conjugate (T-line) and goat anti-mouse IgG (C-line). Formats: Cup and Dip Card. Storage: 4-30°C. No electronic components or software.
Indications for Use
Indicated for qualitative determination of d-Amphetamine (300 ng/mL cutoff) or D(+)-Methamphetamine (500 ng/mL cutoff) in human urine. For prescription use only; not for point-of-care use. Requires confirmatory testing (GC/MS preferred).
Regulatory Classification
Identification
An amphetamine test system is a device intended to measure amphetamine, a central nervous system stimulating drug, in plasma and urine. Measurements obtained by this device are used in the diagnosis and treatment of amphetamine use or overdose and in monitoring levels of amphetamine to ensure appropriate therapy.
Special Controls
*Classification.* Class II (special controls). An amphetamine test system is not exempt if it is intended for any use other than employment or insurance testing or is intended for Federal drug testing programs. The device is exempt from the premarket notification procedures in subpart E of part 807 of this chapter subject to the limitations in § 862.9, provided the test system is intended for employment and insurance testing and includes a statement in the labeling that the device is intended solely for use in employment and insurance testing, and does not include devices intended for Federal drug testing programs (*e.g.,* programs run by the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA), the Department of Transportation (DOT), and the U.S. military).
Predicate Devices
ACON® AMP 300 One Step Amphetamine Test Strip, ACON® AMP 300 One Step Amphetamine Test Device (k041822)
ACON® mAMP-500 One Step Methamphetamine Test Strip, ACON® mAMP-500 One Step Methamphetamine Test Device (k033299)
Submission Summary (Full Text)
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1
# 510(k) SUBSTANTIAL EQUIVALENCE DETERMINATION DECISION SUMMARY ASSAY ONLY TEMPLATE
A. 510(k) Number:
k122961
B. Purpose for Submission:
New Device
C. Measurand:
Amphetamine, Methamphetamine
D. Type of Test:
Qualitative lateral flow chromatographic immunoassay
E. Applicant:
Guangzhou Wondfo Biotech Co., Ltd.
F. Proprietary and Established Names:
Wondfo Amphetamine Urine Test (AMP 300)
Wondfo Methamphetamine Urine Test (MET 500)
G. Regulatory Information:
| Product code | Classification | Regulation section | Panel |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| DKZ | Class II | 21 CFR §862.3100: Test System, Amphetamine | Toxicology (91) |
| LAF | Class II | 21 CFR §862.3610: Test System, Methamphetamine | Toxicology (91) |
H. Intended Use:
1. Intended use(s):
See Indication(s) for Use
2. Indication(s) for use:
Wondfo Amphetamine Urine Test (AMP 300):
Wondfo Amphetamine Urine Test (AMP 300) is an immunochromatographic assay for the qualitative determination of d-Amphetamine in human urine at a cutoff concentration 300 ng/mL. The test is available in a Dip Card format and a
{1}
Cup format. It is only intended for prescription use and is not intended for point-of-care use.
The test provides only preliminary test results. A more specific alternative chemical method must be used in order to obtain a confirmed analytical result. GC/MS is the preferred confirmatory method. Clinical consideration and professional judgment should be exercised with any drug of abuse test result, particularly when the preliminary result is positive.
**Wondfo Methamphetamine Urine Test (MET 500):**
Wondfo Methamphetamine Urine Test (MET 500) is an immunochromatographic assay for the qualitative determination of D(+)-Methamphetamine in human urine at a cutoff concentration 500 ng/mL. The test is available in a Dip Card format and a Cup format. It is only intended for prescription use and is not intended for point-of-care use.
The test provides only preliminary test results. A more specific alternative chemical method must be used in order to obtain a confirmed analytical result. GC/MS is the preferred confirmatory method. Clinical consideration and professional judgment should be exercised with any drug of abuse test result, particularly when the preliminary result is positive.
3. **Special conditions for use statement(s):**
For prescription use
For *in vitro* diagnostic use
4. **Special instrument requirements:**
Not applicable, since the devices are visually read single use devices.
I. **Device Description:**
The AMP 300 and MET 500 Urine tests have two formats: Dip Card format and Cup format. The Dip Card format kit contains a test card and a separate Cup for urine collection. The Cup format kit contains a cup with a built-in test card. Both formats are available as a single test in a pouch with a desiccant. The desiccant is for storage purpose only. The sealed pouch is stable until the expiration date when stored at 4 to 30 °C.
J. **Substantial Equivalence Information:**
1. **Predicate device name(s):**
ACON® AMP 300 One Step Amphetamine Test Strip, ACON® AMP 300 One Step Amphetamine Test Device
ACON® mAMP-500 One Step Methamphetamine Test Strip, ACON® mAMP-500 One Step Methamphetamine Test Device
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2. Predicate 510(k) number(s):
k041822, k033299
3. Comparison with predicate:
Wondfo AMP 300 Urine Test comparison to the predicate device
| Item | Candidate Devices: Wondfo Amphetamine Urine Test (AMP 300) | Predicate Devices: ACON AMP 300 One Step Amphetamine Test Strip; ACON AMP 300 One Step Amphetamine Test Device (k041822) |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Indication(s) for Use | For the qualitative determination of Amphetamine in human urine. | Same |
| Calibrator | d-Amphetamine | Same |
| Methodology | Competitive binding, lateral flow immunochromatographic assays based on the principle of antigen antibody immunochemistry. | Same |
| Type of Test | Immunoassay principles that rely on antigen-antibody interactions to indicate positive or negative result | Same |
| Specimen Type | Human Urine | Same |
| Cut Off Values | 300 ng/mL | Same |
| Configurations | Cup, Dip Card | Test Strip, Test Device |
| Intended Use | Prescription Use; Not for Point-of-Care Use | Prescription Use; for Point-of-Care Use |
Wondfo MET 500 Urine Test comparison to the predicate device
| Item | Candidate Devices: Wondfo Methamphetamine Urine Test (MET 500) | Predicate Devices: ACON mAMP 500 One Step Methamphetamine Test Strip; ACON mAMP 500 One Step Methamphetamine Test Device (k033299) |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Indication(s) for Use | For the qualitative determination of D(+)-Methamphetamine in human urine. | Same |
| Calibrator | D(+)-Methamphetamine | Same |
| Methodology | Competitive binding, lateral flow immunochromatographic assays based on the principle of antigen antibody immunochemistry. | Same |
| Type of Test | Immunoassay principles that rely on antigen-antibody interactions to indicate positive or negative result | Same |
| Specimen Type | Human Urine | Same |
| Cut Off Values | 500 ng/mL | Same |
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| Configurations | Cup, Dip Card | Test Strip, Test Device |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Intended Use | Prescription Use;
Not for Point-of-Care Use | Prescription Use;
for Point-of-Care Use |
K. Standard/Guidance Document Referenced (if applicable):
The sponsor has followed two FDA issued guidance: In Vitro Diagnostic Devices: Guidance for the Preparation of 510(k) Submission, HHS Publication FDA 97-4224; Premarket Submission and labeling Recommendations for Drugs of Abuse Screening Tests, Draft Guidance, December 2, 2003.
L. Test Principle:
The AMP 300 and MET 500 Urine Tests employ lateral flow immunochromatographic technology, and are based on competitive binding for the qualitative detection of d-Amphetamine and D(+)-Methamphetamine respectively in human urine. Each assay uses a monoclonal antibody-dye conjugate against drug with gold chloride, fixed drug-protein conjugate and anti-mouse IgG polyclonal antibody coated in a nitrocellulose membrane. When the absorbent end is immersed into the urine specimen, the urine is absorbed into the device by capillary action, mixes with the antibody-dye conjugate, and flows across the pre-coated membrane. When the sample drug level is zero or below the target cut off, the antibody-dye conjugate binds to the drug-protein conjugate immobilized in the Test Region (T) of the device. This produces a colored Test line that indicates a negative result. When the sample drug level is at or above the target cutoff, the free drug in the sample binds to the antibody-dye conjugate preventing the antibody-dye conjugate from binding to the drug-protein conjugate immobilized in the Test Region (T) of the device. This prevents the development of a distinct colored band in the test region, indicating a potentially positive result. To serve as a procedure control, a colored line will appear at the Control Region (C), if the test has been performed properly because of the antibody-dye conjugate binding to anti-mouse IgG immobilized in the Control Region(C) of the device.
M. Performance Characteristics (if/when applicable):
1. Analytical performance:
a. Precision/Reproducibility:
The precision study was conducted by three operators each testing one of the three lots of the devices used in the study. Precision studies were carried out for samples with concentrations of -100% cut off, -75% cut off, -50% cut off, -25% cut off, cutoff, +25% cut off, +50% cut off, +75% cut off and +100% cut off. Samples were prepared, concentrations of each sample confirmed by GC/MS, and then each sample was divided in to 300 aliquots. The 300 sample aliquots were divided in to 12 sets of 25 (one set per lot per run for each format). For each concentration, tests were performed two runs per day per lot for 25 days. The results obtained are summarized in the following
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tables.
## AMP 300 Urine Tests
Cup format
| Samples
Lot No. | -100%
cut off | -75%
cut off | -50%
cut off | -25%
Cut off | cut off | +25%
cut off | +50%
cut off | +75%
cut off | +100%
cut off |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| W0770901CU2 | 50-/0+ | 50-/0+ | 50-/0+ | 50-/0+ | 47+/3- | 50+/0- | 50+/0- | 50+/0- | 50+/0- |
| W0770902CU2 | 50-/0+ | 50-/0+ | 50-/0+ | 50-/0+ | 45+/5- | 50+/0- | 50+/0- | 50+/0- | 50+/0- |
| W0770903CU2 | 50-/0+ | 50-/0+ | 50-/0+ | 50-/0+ | 45+/5- | 50+/0- | 50+/0- | 50+/0- | 50+/0- |
Dip Card Format
| Samples
Lot No. | -100%
cut off | -75%
cut off | -50%
cut off | -25%
cut off | cut off | +25%
cut off | +50%
cut off | +75%
cut off | +100%
cut off |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| W0770901P | 50-/0+ | 50-/0+ | 50-/0+ | 50-/0+ | 44+/6- | 50+/0- | 50+/0- | 50+/0- | 50+/0- |
| W0770902P | 50-/0+ | 50-/0+ | 50-/0+ | 50-/0+ | 45+/5- | 50+/0- | 50+/0- | 50+/0- | 50+/0- |
| W0770903P | 50-/0+ | 50-/0+ | 50-/0+ | 50-/0+ | 46+/4- | 50+/0- | 50+/0- | 50+/0- | 50+/0- |
## MET 500 Urine Tests
Cup Format
| Samples
Lot No. | -100%
cut off | -75%
cut off | -50%
cut off | -25%
Cut off | cut off | +25%
cut off | +50%
cut off | +75%
cut off | +100%
cut off |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| W1170901CU2 | 50-/0+ | 50-/0+ | 50-/0+ | 50-/0+ | 45+/5- | 50+/0- | 50+/0- | 50+/0- | 50+/0- |
| W1170902CU2 | 50-/0+ | 50-/0+ | 50-/0+ | 50-/0+ | 46+/4- | 50+/0- | 50+/0- | 50+/0- | 50+/0- |
| W1170903CU2 | 50-/0+ | 50-/0+ | 50-/0+ | 50-/0+ | 46+/4- | 50+/0- | 50+/0- | 50+/0- | 50+/0- |
Dip Card Format
| Samples
Lot No. | -100%
cut off | -75%
cut off | -50%
cut off | -25%
cut off | cut off | +25%
cut off | +50%
cut off | +75%
cut off | +100%
cut off |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| W1170901P | 50-/0+ | 50-/0+ | 50-/0+ | 50-/0+ | 46+/4- | 50+/0- | 50+/0- | 50+/0- | 50+/0- |
| W1170902P | 50-/0+ | 50-/0+ | 50-/0+ | 50-/0+ | 44+/6- | 50+/0- | 50+/0- | 50+/0- | 50+/0- |
| W1170903P | 50-/0+ | 50-/0+ | 50-/0+ | 50-/0+ | 45+/5- | 50+/0- | 50+/0- | 50+/0- | 50+/0- |
b. Linearity/assay reportable range:
Not applicable
c. Traceability, Stability, Expected values (controls, calibrators, or methods):
These devices have internal process control. A colored line appearing in the control region confirms sufficient sample volume flowed through the membrane by capillary action. Users are informed that the test is invalid if a line fails to appear in the control regions.
Quality control materials are not supplied with these devices. However, as a
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good laboratory testing practice to confirm the test procedure and to verify proper test performance, the sponsor recommends that the user test these devices using external controls following the appropriate federal, state and local guidelines.
Accelerated stability and real time stability tests were performed on three lots of dip cards and cups for AMP 300 and MET 500 urine test devices using samples at -50% cutoff and +50% cutoff, and negative urine. The stability study results support the claimed shelf life of 18 months at 4 to 30 °C. The transport simulation studies supports that the devices are stable for 3 weeks when exposed to extreme temperatures of -20 °C and 40 °C.
d. Detection limit:
Analytical performance of the device around the cutoff is described in item M1f (Assay cut-off) below.
e. Analytical specificity:
Cross Reactivity Studies:
To evaluate cross reactivity of the AMP 300 and MET 500 Urine Test devices, the target drug, drug metabolites and the structurally related compounds that may cross-react with the target drugs are tested with three lots of the devices using both the Cup and the Dip Card formats. All compounds are added to drug-free urine to a high target concentration of 100,000 ng/mL. Compounds that tested positive at 100,000 ng/mL concentration were serially diluted and retested until the concentration at which the initial negative result is obtained. Two different groups of operators were assigned to test blinded samples (three operators tested the Cup format and three tested the Dip Card format). Each sample testing and reading is performed by a laboratory assistant using a device from one lot. Each result is confirmed by two other laboratory assistants with relevant experience. Percent cross reactivity of a compound is calculated by dividing the cutoff concentration by the minimum concentration required to obtain a positive result and then multiplying by 100. Identical results were obtained with the cup and dip card formats for the AMP 300 and MET 500 Urine tests. Summary of the study results is as follows:
Amphetamine 300 Urine Tests (Cup and Dip Card formats)
| AMP(Amphetamine) (d-Amphetamine, Cutoff=300 ng/mL) | Minimum concentration required to obtain a positive result (ng/mL) | % Cross-Reactivity |
| --- | --- | --- |
| d-Amphetamine | 300 | 100% |
| l-Amphetamine | 17500 | 1.7% |
| dl-Amphetamine | 850 | 35.3% |
| (+/-) 3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine | 1000 | 30.0% |
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| (MDA) | | |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Phentermine | 1000 | 30.0% |
| β-Phenylethylamine | 100000 | 0.3% |
| Tyramine | 100000 | 0.3% |
| p-Hydroxynorephedrine | 100000 | 0.3% |
| Phenylpropanolamine | >100,000 | Not detected |
| (±)Phenylpropanolamine | >100,000 | Not detected |
| p-Hydroxyamphetamine | 100,000 | 0.3% |
| d/l-Norephedrine | 100,000 | 0.3% |
| d-Methamphetamine | >100,000 | Not detected |
| l-Methamphetamine | >100,000 | Not detected |
| (+/-)3,4-Methylenedioxyethylamphetamine (MDE) | >100,000 | Not detected |
| (+/-)3,4-Methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA) | >100,000 | Not detected |
| Benzphetamine | >100,000 | Not detected |
| Ephedrine | >100,000 | Not detected |
| l-Ephedrine | >100,000 | Not detected |
| l-Epinephrine | >100,000 | Not detected |
| d/l-Epinephrine | >100,000 | Not detected |
Methamphetamine 500 Urine Tests (Cup and Dip Card formats)
| MET(Methamphetamine) (D(+)-Methamphetamine, Cutoff=500 ng/mL) | Minimum concentration required to obtain a positive result (ng/mL) | % Cross- Reactivity |
| --- | --- | --- |
| D(+)-Methamphetamine | 500 | 100% |
| D-Amphetamine | 50000 | 1.0% |
| Chloroquine | 10000 | 5.0% |
| (+/-)-Ephedrine | 25000 | 2.0% |
| (-)-Methamphetamine | 10000 | 5.0% |
| (+/-)3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA) | 1000 | 50.0% |
| β-Phenylethylamine | 25000 | 2.0% |
| Trimethobenzamide | 5000 | 10.0% |
| d/l-Amphetamine | 75,000 | 0.7% |
| p-Hydroxymethamphetamine | 15,000 | 3.3% |
| Mephentermine | 25,000 | 2.0% |
| (1R,2S)-(-)-Ephedrine | 50,000 | 1.0% |
| l-Phenylephrine | 100,000 | 0.5% |
Interference Studies:
Potential interferences of the test devices with $100\mu \mathrm{g / mL}$ of structurally
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unrelated compounds (endogenous compounds, drugs, drug metabolites) that are commonly found in the urine was evaluated using three lots of the cup and the dip card using urine controls at $-100\%$ and $\pm 25\%$ cutoff concentration of each analyte. Two different groups of operators were assigned to test blinded samples (three operators tested the Cup format and three tested the Dip Card format). Each sample testing and reading is performed by a laboratory assistant using a device from one lot. Each result is confirmed by two other laboratory assistants with relevant experience. Identical results were obtained with the cup and dip card formats for the AMP 300 and MET 500 Urine tests. The following compounds were found not to cross react when tested at $100~\mu \mathrm{g / mL}$ concentration.
Amphetamine 300 Urine Tests (Cup and Dip Card formats)
| 4-Acetamidophenol | Clonidine | Hydrocodone | Oxalic acid |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Acetophenetidin | Cocaine hydrochloride | Hydrocortisone | Oxazepam |
| N-Acetylprocainamide | Codeine | O-Hydroxyhippuric acid | Oxolinic acid |
| Acetylsalicylic acid | Cortisone | 3-Hydroxytyramine | Oxycodone |
| Aminopyrine | (-) Cotinine | Ibuprofen | Oxymetazoline |
| Amitryptyline | Creatinine | Imipramine | Papaverine |
| Amobarbital | Deoxycorticosterone | (-) Isoproterenol | Penicillin-G |
| Amoxicillin | Dextromethorphan | Isoxsuprine | Pentazocaine |
| Ampicillin | Diazepam | Ketamine | Pentobarbital |
| Ascorbic acid | Diclofenac | Ketoprofen | Perphenazine |
| Apomorphine | Diflunisal | Labetalol | Phencyclidine |
| Aspartame | Digoxin | Levorphanol | Phenelzine |
| Atropine | Diphenhydramine | Loperamide | Phendimetrazine |
| Benzilic acid | Doxylamine | Maprotiline | Phenobarbital |
| Benzoic acid | Ecgonine hydrochloride | Meperidine | Phetoin |
| Benzoylecgonine | Ecgonine methylester | Meprobamate | L-Phenylephrine |
| Bilirubin | (IR,2S)-(-)-Ephedrine | Methadone | β-Phenylethlamine |
| Brompheniramine | L-Ephedrine | Methylphenidate | Phenylpropanolamine |
| Caffeine | (-) Y Ephedrine | Morphine-3-Dglucuronide | Prednisolone |
| Cannabidiol | Erythromycin | Nalidixic acid | Prednisone |
| Cannabinol | β-Estradiol | Naloxone | Procaine |
| Chloralhydrate | Estrone-3-sulfate | Naltrexone | Promazine |
| Chloramphenicol | Ethyl-p-aminobenzoate | Naproxen | Promethazine |
| Chlordiazepoxide | Fenfluramine | Niacinamide | D,L-Propanolol |
| Chlorothiazide | Fenoprofen | Nifedipine | Propiomazine |
| (±)Chlorpheniramine | Furosemide | Norcodein | D-Propoxyphene |
| Chlorpromazine | Gentisic acid | Norethindrone | Quinidine |
| Chlorquine | Hemoglobin | D-Norpropoxyphene | Quinine |
| Cholesterol | Hydralazine | Noscapine | Ranitidine |
| Clomipramine | Hydrochlorothiazide | D,L-Octopamine | Salicylic acid |
| Secobarbital | Tetrahydrocortisone | D,L-Thyroxine | Tryptamine |
| Serotonin | Tetrahydrozoline | Tolbutamine | D, L-Tyrosine |
| Sulfamethazine | Δ9-THC-COOH | Triamterene | Uric acid |
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Methamphetamine 500 Urine Tests (Cup and Dip Card formats)
| A cetamidophen | Diphenhydramine | Methylphenidal | D,L-Propanolol |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Acetophenetidin | Doxylamine | Methyprylon | D-Propoxyphene |
| N-Acetylprocainamide | Ecgonine hydrochloride | Morphine-3-β-Dglucuronide | D-Pseudoephedrine |
| Acetylsalicylate | Ecgonine methyl ester | Nalidixic acid | Quinidine |
| Aminopyrine | Erythromycin | Nalorphine | Quinine |
| Amitryptyline | β-Estradiol | Naloxone | Ranitidine |
| Amobarbital | Estrone-3-sulfate | Naltrexone | Salicylic acid |
| Amoxicillin | Ethyl-p-aminobenzoate | Naproxen | Secobarbital |
| Ampicillin | Fenoprofen | Niacinamide | Serotonin (5-Hydroxytyramine) |
| Apomorphine | Furosemide | Nifedipine | Sulfamethazine |
| Aspartame | Gentisic acid | Norcodein | Sulindac |
| Atropine | Glucuronide | Norethindrone | Temazepam |
| Benzilic acid | Glutethimide | Noroxymorphone | Tetracycline |
| Benzoic acid | Guaifenesin | D-Norpropoxyphene | Tetrahydrocortisone, 3-Acetate |
| Benzoylecgonine | Hippuric acid | Noscapine | Tetrahydrocortisone 3 (β-D glucuronide) |
| Butabartital | Hydralazine | Nylidrin | Tetrahydrozoline |
| Cannabidiol | Hydrochlorothiazide | D,L-Octopamine | Thebaine |
| Chloralhydrate | Hydrocodone | Oxalic acid | Thiamine |
| Chloramphenicol | Hydrocortisone | Oxazepam | Thioridazine |
| Chlordiazepoxide | O-Hydroxyhippuric acid | Oxolinic acid | Tolbutamine |
| Chlorothiazide | 3-Hydroxytyramine | Oxycodone | Triamterene |
| Chlorpromazine | Ibuprofen | Oxymetazoline | Trifluoperazine |
| Cholesterol | Imipramine | Papaverine | Trimethoprim |
| Clomipramine | (-) Isoproterenol | Penicillin-G | Trimipramine |
| Clonidine | Isoxsuprine | Pentazocine | D, L-Tryptophan |
| Cocaine hydrochloride | Ketamine | Pentobarbital | Tyramine |
| Codeine | Ketoprofen | Perphenazine | D, L-Tyrosine |
| Cortisone | Labetalol | Phencyclidine | Uric acid |
| (-) Cotinine | Levorphanol | Phenelzine | Verapamil |
| Creatinine | Loperamide | Phenobarbital | Zomepirac |
| Deoxycorticosterone | Loxapine succinate | Prednisolone | Digoxin |
| Dextromethorphan | Maprotiline | Phenylpropanolamine | Methaqualone |
| Diazepam | Meperidine | Prednisone | Promethazine |
| Diclofenac | Meprobamate | Procaine | |
| Diflunisal | Methadone | Promazine | |
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pH:
The pH of an aliquoted negative urine pool was adjusted to a pH range of 4.00 to 9.00 in increments of one pH, and was spiked with $\pm 25\%$ cutoff concentration of each analyte. Two different groups of operators were assigned to test blinded samples (three operators tested the Cup format and three tested the Dip Card format). Each sample testing and reading is performed by a laboratory assistant using a device from one lot. Each result is read by two other laboratory assistants with relevant experience. Identical results were obtained with the cup and dip card formats for the AMP 300 and MET 500 Urine tests. The pH range of 4.00 to 9.00 does not affect the accuracy of the cup and dip card formats for the AMP 300 and MET 500 Urine tests.
Specific gravity:
The specific gravity of an aliquoted negative urine pool was adjusted to 1.000, 1.003, 1.007, 1.008, 1.017, 1.019, 1.020, 1.025, 1.030, 1.031, 1.033 and 1.035, and was spiked with $\pm 25\%$ cutoff concentration of each analyte. Two different groups of operators were assigned to test blinded samples (three operators tested the Cup format and three tested the Dip Card format). Each sample testing and reading is performed by a laboratory assistant using a device from one lot. Each result is read by two other laboratory assistants with relevant experience. Identical results were obtained with the cup and dip card formats for the AMP 300 and MET 500 Urine tests. The specific gravity range of 1.000 to 1,035 does not affect the accuracy of the cup and dip card formats for the AMP 300 and MET 500 Urine tests.
f. Assay cut-off:
The assay cutoff is established using 25 clinical samples ranging in concentrations from $\sim -50\%$ to $\sim +50\%$ of amphetamine cutoff of $300~\mathrm{ng/mL}$ for AMP 300 urine test, and 25 clinical samples ranging in concentrations from $\sim -50\%$ to $\sim +50\%$ of methamphetamine cutoff of $500~\mathrm{ng/mL}$ for MET 500 urine test. Additionally, 125 drug-free urine samples were spiked with amphetamine and 125 drug-free urine samples were spiked with methamphetamine to prepare samples at concentrations of $-50\%$, $-25\%$, cutoff, $+25\%$ and $+50\%$ respectively of AMP cutoff of $300~\mathrm{ng/mL}$ and MET cutoff of $500~\mathrm{ng/mL}$. The true drug concentrations in each sample were read by GC/MS. Each sample is tested with three lots of the cup format and the dip card format by two separate groups of operators (one for the cup format and one for the dip card format). Three operators in each group who are blind to the samples, performed the test. Each result was confirmed by two other laboratory assistants with relevant experience. The results of the assay cutoff study are as follows:
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# AMP 300 Urine Tests
Cup Format
| Concentration ng/mL | Cutoff range | n | W0770901CU2 | | W0770902CU2 | | W0770903CU2 | | Total | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | | | - | + | - | + | - | + | - | + |
| 150 | -50% Cutoff | 30 | 30 | 0 | 30 | 0 | 30 | 0 | 90 | 0 |
| 225 | -25% Cutoff | 30 | 30 | 0 | 30 | 0 | 30 | 0 | 90 | 0 |
| 300 | Cutoff | 30 | 1 | 29 | 2 | 28 | 3 | 27 | 6 | 84 |
| 375 | +25% Cutoff | 30 | 0 | 30 | 0 | 30 | 0 | 30 | 0 | 90 |
| 450 | +50% Cutoff | 30 | 0 | 30 | 0 | 30 | 0 | 30 | 0 | 90 |
Dip Card Format
| Concentration ng/mL | Cutoff range | n | W0770901P | | W0770902P | | W0770903P | | Total | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | | | - | + | - | + | - | + | - | + |
| 150 | -50% Cutoff | 30 | 30 | 0 | 30 | 0 | 30 | 0 | 90 | 0 |
| 225 | -25% Cutoff | 30 | 30 | 0 | 30 | 0 | 30 | 0 | 90 | 0 |
| 300 | Cutoff | 30 | 3 | 27 | 2 | 28 | 2 | 28 | 7 | 83 |
| 375 | +25% Cutoff | 30 | 0 | 30 | 0 | 30 | 0 | 30 | 0 | 90 |
| 450 | +50% Cutoff | 30 | 0 | 30 | 0 | 30 | 0 | 30 | 0 | 90 |
# MET 500 Urine Tests
Cup Format
| Concentration ng/mL | Cutoff range | n | W1170901CU2 | | W1170902CU2 | | W1170903CU2 | | Total | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | | | - | + | - | + | - | + | - | + |
| 250 | -50% Cutoff | 30 | 30 | 0 | 30 | 0 | 30 | 0 | 90 | 0 |
| 375 | -25% Cutoff | 30 | 30 | 0 | 30 | 0 | 30 | 0 | 90 | 0 |
| 500 | Cutoff | 30 | 3 | 27 | 3 | 27 | 2 | 28 | 8 | 82 |
| 625 | +25% Cutoff | 30 | 0 | 30 | 0 | 30 | 0 | 30 | 0 | 90 |
| 750 | +50% Cutoff | 30 | 0 | 30 | 0 | 30 | 0 | 30 | 0 | 90 |
Dip Card Format
| Concentration ng/mL | Cutoff range | n | W1170901P | | W1170902P | | W1170903P | | Total | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | | | - | + | - | + | - | + | - | + |
| 250 | -50% Cutoff | 30 | 30 | 0 | 30 | 0 | 30 | 0 | 90 | 0 |
| 375 | -25% Cutoff | 30 | 30 | 0 | 30 | 0 | 30 | 0 | 90 | 0 |
| 500 | Cutoff | 30 | 2 | 28 | 2 | 28 | 3 | 27 | 7 | 83 |
| 625 | +25% Cutoff | 30 | 0 | 30 | 0 | 30 | 0 | 30 | 0 | 90 |
| 750 | +50% Cutoff | 30 | 0 | 30 | 0 | 30 | 0 | 30 | 0 | 90 |
2. Comparison studies:
a. Method comparison with predicate device:
Method comparison studies were performed by comparing the AMP 300 and
{11}
MET 500 Urine Tests (both the Dip Card and the Cup formats) with the GC/MS reference method. Eighty unaltered samples collected from a drug addiction recovery center were studied using one lot of each format for each analyte. These samples range from drug-free urine (10), $< -50\%$ cutoff, $-50\%$ cutoff $\sim$ cutoff, Cutoff $\sim +50\%$ cutoff and $> +50\%$ cutoff of AMP. Each result was read by three experienced laboratory assistants. A summary of results of the method comparison studies is as follows:
# AMP 300 Urine Tests
Cup Format
| Results read by lab assistants (group 1) | Wondfo Cup Format Device Results | Negative by GC/MS (drug-free) | Low Negative by GC/Ms (less than -50% cutoff) | Near Cutoff Negative by GC/MS (between -50% cutoff and cutoff) | Near Cutoff Positive by GC/MS (between the cutoff and +50% cutoff) | High Positive by GC/MS (greater than +50% cutoff) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Viewer A | Positive | 0 | 0 | 2 | 29 | 11 |
| | Negative | 10 | 17 | 11 | 0 | 0 |
| Viewer B | Positive | 0 | 0 | 1 | 29 | 11 |
| | Negative | 10 | 17 | 12 | 0 | 0 |
| Viewer C | Positive | 0 | 0 | 1 | 29 | 11 |
| | Negative | 10 | 17 | 12 | 0 | 0 |
Dip Card Format
| Results read by lab assistants (group 2) | Wondfo Dip Card Format Device Results | Negative by GC/MS (drug-free) | Low Negative by GC/Ms (less than -50% cutoff) | Near Cutoff Negative by GC/MS (between -50% cutoff and cutoff) | Near Cutoff Positive by GC/MS (between the cutoff and +50% cutoff) | High Positive by GC/MS (greater than +50% cutoff) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Viewer A | Positive | 0 | 0 | 1 | 29 | 11 |
| | Negative | 10 | 17 | 12 | 0 | 0 |
| Viewer B | Positive | 0 | 0 | 1 | 29 | 11 |
| | Negative | 10 | 17 | 12 | 0 | 0 |
| Viewer C | Positive | 0 | 0 | 1 | 29 | 11 |
| | Negative | 10 | 17 | 12 | 0 | 0 |
{12}
Discordant Results of AMP 300 Urine Tests
| Viewer | Sample Number | GC/MS Result | Viewer Result |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Cup Format | | | |
| Viewer A | AMP3063 | 281 | Positive |
| Viewer A | AMP3216 | 259 | Positive |
| Viewer B | AMP3218 | 287 | Positive |
| Viewer C | AMP3063 | 281 | Positive |
| Dip Card Format | | | |
| Viewer A | AMP3218 | 287 | Positive |
| Viewer B | AMP3216 | 259 | Positive |
| Viewer C | AMP3063 | 281 | Positive |
# MET 500 Urine Tests
Cup Format
| Results read by lab assistants (group 1) | Wondfo Cup Format Device Results | Negative by GC/MS (drug-free) | Low Negative by GC/MS (less than -50% cutoff) | Near Cutoff Negative by GC/MS (between -50% cutoff and cutoff) | Near Cutoff Positive by GC/MS (between the cutoff and +50% cutoff) | High Positive by GC/MS (greater than +50% cutoff) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Viewer A | Positive | 0 | 0 | 2 | 20 | 20 |
| | Negative | 10 | 15 | 13 | 0 | 0 |
| Viewer B | Positive | 0 | 0 | 2 | 20 | 20 |
| | Negative | 10 | 15 | 13 | 0 | 0 |
| Viewer C | Positive | 0 | 0 | 2 | 20 | 20 |
| | Negative | 10 | 15 | 13 | 0 | 0 |
Dip Card Format
| Results read by lab assistants (group 2) | Wondfo Dip Card Format Device Results | Negative by GC/MS (drug-free) | Low Negative by GC/MS (less than -50% cutoff) | Near Cutoff Negative by GC/MS (between -50% cutoff and cutoff) | Near Cutoff Positive by GC/MS (between the cutoff and +50% cutoff) | High Positive by GC/MS (greater than +50% cutoff) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Viewer A | Positive | 0 | 0 | 1 | 20 | 20 |
| | Negative | 10 | 15 | 14 | 0 | 0 |
| Viewer B | Positive | 0 | 0 | 1 | 20 | 20 |
| | Negative | 10 | 15 | 14 | 0 | 0 |
{13}
14
| Viewer C | Positive | 0 | 0 | 2 | 20 | 20 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | Negative | 10 | 15 | 13 | 0 | 0 |
Discordant Results of MET 500 Urine Tests
| Viewer | Sample Number | GC/MS Result | Viewer Result |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Cup Format | | | |
| Viewer A | MET5061 | 478 | Positive |
| Viewer A | MET5216 | 474 | Positive |
| Viewer B | MET5063 | 499 | Positive |
| Viewer B | MET5215 | 421 | Positive |
| Viewer C | MET5061 | 478 | Positive |
| Viewer C | MET5063 | 499 | Positive |
| Dip Card Format | | | |
| Viewer A | MET5063 | 499 | Positive |
| Viewer B | MET5061 | 478 | Positive |
| Viewer C | MET5061 | 478 | Positive |
| Viewer C | MET5063 | 499 | Positive |
The results indicate a similar positive, negative, and overall agreement rates for both AMP 300 and MET 500 urine tests using the cup and the dip card formats. The overall average agreement between the Wondfo devices and GC/MS is represented in the following table:
| Percent Agreement | AMP 300 Cup format | AMP 300 Dip Card format | MET 500 Cup format | MET 500 Dip Card format |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Positive | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% |
| Negative | 96.7% | 97.5% | 95% | 96.7% |
| Total | 98.4% | 98.8% | 97.5% | 98.4% |
b. Matrix comparison:
Not applicable; these devices are for use with urine only.
3. Clinical studies:
a. Clinical Sensitivity:
Not applicable.
b. Clinical specificity:
Not applicable.
c. Other clinical supportive data (when a. and b. are not applicable):
Not applicable.
{14}
4. Clinical cut-off:
Not applicable.
5. Expected values/Reference range:
Not applicable.
N. Proposed Labeling:
The labeling is sufficient and it satisfies the requirements of 21 CFR Part 809.10.
O. Conclusion:
The submitted information in this premarket notification is complete and supports a substantial equivalence decision.
15
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Learn the FDA Browser
Two short videos show you everything — or skip straight to the written tutorial if you'd rather read. You can reopen this any time from the Tutorial button in the top bar.
Part 1 — Search, results, and everyday workflows 16 min
Part 2 — Embeddings: the galaxy map 3 min
1. Search: exact and fuzzy
Type a phrase like "coronary artery calcification" into the search box. You get two kinds of results. Exact results match the literal phrase — prefix searches work ("coronary artery calcificati") but suffix searches do not. Fuzzy results match on the meaning and intent of your phrase rather than the exact words, and are sorted by relevance score. Hover over the Exact or Fuzzy badge on any row to see exactly why it matched.
Use the checkboxes above the results to narrow: SaMD keeps only software-only devices, AI / ML keeps only devices with AI.
Exact vs. fuzzy search: what's the difference?
Exact matches on the literal phrase (prefix search works, suffix does not). Fuzzy matches on the meaning and intent of the phrase rather than the exact words. Hover over the badge on any row to see why it matched.
You search "coronary artery calcification" and want only software devices with AI. What two filters do you apply?
Narrow by SaMD (software-only devices), then narrow by AI/ML (devices with AI).
2. The results table
Scroll right in the results table. The intended use is extracted for you — no need to open the PDF. The device story gives a high-level snapshot of what the device does and how it's used. The AI Performance sub-table shows each output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, and development/test dataset descriptions — the same format Innolitics uses for regulatory strategy outputs, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. It is AI-generated but has been very reliable in practice.
Where do you find a device's intended use without opening the PDF?
Scroll right in the search results table. The intended use column is extracted for you; no need to dig into the 510(k) summary PDF.
What does the AI Performance sub-table show, and why is it useful?
Output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, development dataset description, and test dataset description. It's the same format we use for regulatory strategy output and Fast 510(k) input, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. AI-generated but reliable in practice.
3. Judging fuzzy relevance
Fuzzy results trail off in relevance as you scroll. Use three signals to decide how far down to go: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether your target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, you're past the relevant zone. A top hit with a low score (~0.4) and a stretched explanation is a hint the closest predicates are far away — the project may be headed for De Novo. Note the fuzzy search is a pattern match: it doesn't handle negation ("not") well, and hardware devices can appear — filter by SaMD/AI ML to cut them.
How do you judge how far down fuzzy search results to go?
Use the relevancy signals: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether the target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, results are trailing off in relevancy.
4. Device detail page: chat and citations
Click a device name to open its detail page: device facts on the left, a chat window on the right. Ask something like "Describe the training data". The answer carries little citation bubbles — click one to jump to the highlighted passage in the source PDF, so you can verify every AI answer against the document. There's also a Download PDF button for sharing.
How do you verify an AI chat answer on the device detail page?
Click the citation bubbles to jump to the relevant highlight in the source document.
Reading rule for every project: how many summaries do you read in full?
At least the three most relevant 510(k) or De Novo summaries, in full. After that, use targeted chat questions to confirm your memory quickly. The tool supports this professional habit — it doesn't replace it.
5. Side-by-side comparison
Select multiple rows in the results table (aim for under ~10), then open the PDF Viewer tab. Ask one question — it goes to all selected devices in parallel, each with citations. This is the fastest way to compare and contrast devices: training data, PCCP scope, how they handled adding new scanners, and so on.
What does the side-by-side PDF viewer mode do?
Select multiple devices, open the PDF viewer tab, and ask one question (e.g., "Describe the training data"). It queries all selected devices simultaneously with citations, so you can compare and contrast quickly.
6. Collections
With rows selected, go to the Collections tab and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). Reload that selection any time — before a client call, pull up the collection and ask questions across all of its devices at once.
How do you save a set of selected devices for later use?
Select the rows, go to the Collections tab, and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). You can reload the selection anytime and carry it into the PDF viewer and other tabs that support selections.
7. Product codes and the regulations tree
Click a product code in the results to jump to it in the regulations tree — identification text, sibling product codes, and devices you can open in a PDF viewer on the right. Click a regulation number to see its identification, special controls, and related product codes. You can also search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree. Always read the special controls if any exist for your device — it broadens your search and sharpens pre-kickoff research.
What can you do from the regulations tree view?
Browse product codes and regulation numbers, read the identification text and special controls, browse sibling product codes, open device PDFs on the right, and search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree.
8. Chart view
Click Show Chart and segment by regulation number (or product code) to see which regulations dominate your result set. Clicking a regulation takes you into the regulations tree. Great for spotting that most matches are, say, hardware laparoscopic devices — a cue to go back and filter.
How do you see which regulations dominate a search result set?
Click "Show Chart" and segment by Regulation Number. Clicking a regulation takes you to the regulations tree.
9. The predicate graph
Open the Predicates tab for a family-tree view of predicate relationships. Click a node to trace its parents and children; selections from search carry over pre-selected. Commonly predicated devices are worth reading — a lot of people predicated them for a reason. The visual lineage is also handy on client calls, e.g. to show how a predicate family evolved and justify why your predicate still holds.
In the predicate graph, why are commonly predicated devices worth reading?
A lot of people predicated them for a reason. Clicking a node traces parents and children, and selections from search carry over pre-selected.
10. Embeddings: the galaxy map
The Embeddings tab plots every matching document in a 2-D "galaxy map" where semantically similar devices cluster together. Hover or click clusters to explore, and let AI label the clusters for you. Embeddings beat product codes for grouping: two devices can carry different product codes (LLZ vs. QIH) yet do the same thing — the embedding captures the meaning of the intended use and device story. This is also exactly how retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) works under the hood, and it makes a great visual on client calls.
Try it yourself
Head to the search page and work through a few of these AI/ML fuzzy searches to build intuition: perivascular fat on CT · aortic valve calcification opportunistic screening on noncontrast CT · breast cancer prediction on digital pathology slides · autism detection · gestational age prediction · a hearing aid that can also detect a pulse · foundation model based analysis of ECG · large language models · penetration test. Watch how the relevance scores, intended use, and AI Performance tables tell you when results stop being meaningful.