The Optos spectral OCT/SLO Micorperimeter is indicated for use for in vivo viewing, axial cross section, and three dimensional imaging and measurement of posterior ocular structures including retina, macula, retinal nerve fibre layer and optic disk. It is used as a diagnostic device to aid in the detection and management of ocular diseases affecting the posterior of the eye. In addition, cornea scleraa dn conjunctiva can be imaged with the system by changing the focal position. The micorperimetry functionality is indicated for use as a fixation examiner locating the patient's subjective answer to light stimuli, qenerating a sensitivity map of the inspected retinal region.
Device Story
Non-contact, high-resolution add-on module for existing Optos OCT/SLO system; utilizes super luminescent diode (SLD) for OCT imaging and organic light emitting diode (OLED) for microperimetry light stimuli. Device captures cross-sectional and 3D images of ocular structures; simultaneously performs microperimetry by tracking retinal motion and patient fixation via confocal ophthalmoscope (SLO). Patient provides subjective input via button press in response to light stimuli to generate retinal sensitivity maps. Used in clinical settings by eye care professionals to aid diagnosis and management of ocular pathologies. Output allows clinicians to visualize retinal structure and functional sensitivity, facilitating assessment of disease progression or treatment efficacy.
Clinical Evidence
Clinical evaluation included a precision study (n=12 eyes: 4 normal, 8 with various pathologies) and an agreement study (n=40 eyes: 20 normal, 20 diseased) comparing Optos device to predicate. Precision study reported repeatability SD of 0.531 dB (normal) and 0.682 dB (pathology). Agreement study showed systematic bias (1.5 steps/3dB for normal eyes; 0.25 steps/0.5dB for diseased eyes) due to background illumination differences, indicating measurements are not interchangeable between devices.
Technological Characteristics
Non-contact, high-resolution imaging module. Light sources: Super luminescent diode (SLD) for OCT; Organic light emitting diode (OLED) for microperimetry stimuli. Connectivity: Add-on module to existing OCT/SLO system. Principle: Low-coherence interferometry and confocal ophthalmoscopy. Software: Computerized instrument for image acquisition and sensitivity mapping.
Indications for Use
Indicated for patients requiring diagnostic imaging of posterior ocular structures (retina, macula, optic disk) or anterior structures (cornea, sclera, conjunctiva) and fixation/sensitivity mapping of the retina. Used for detection and management of ocular diseases.
Regulatory Classification
Identification
An ophthalmoscope is an AC-powered or battery-powered device containing illumination and viewing optics intended to examine the media (cornea, aqueous, lens, and vitreous) and the retina of the eye.
Special Controls
*Classification.* Class II (special controls). The device, when it is an AC-powered opthalmoscope, a battery-powered opthalmoscope, or a hand-held ophthalmoscope replacement battery, is exempt from the premarket notification procedures in subpart E of part 807 of this chapter subject to the limitations in § 886.9.
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## 8121043
Traditional 510k Summary-Optos Spectral OCT/SLO Microperimeter Device
## FEB 2 2 2013
| Name of Device | Spectral OCT/SLO Microperimeter Device |
|----------------------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Common or Usual Name | Optical coherence tomography and microperimeter<br>(21 C.F.R. § 886.1570 & § 886.1605) |
| Classification Name | Optical coherence tomography and microperimeter<br>(21 C.F.R. § 886.1570 & § 886.1605) |
| Product Code | OBO & HPT |
| Submitter | Optos plc,<br>Queensferry House,<br>Carnegie Business Campus<br>Dunfermline,<br>Fife,<br>KY11 8GR<br>United Kingdom<br>Phone: 011 44 1383 843300<br>Facsimile: 011 44 1383 843333 |
| Contact Person: | Robert Tweedlie Ph.D. |
| Date Prepared | 14 February 2013 |
| Predicate Device | Nidek MP-1 Microperimeter |
Indications for Use
The Optos spectral OCT/SLO with Microperimetry is indicated for use for in vivo viewing, axial cross section, and three dimensional imaging and measurement of posterior ocular structures including retina, macula, retinal nerve fiber layer and optic disk. It is used as a diagnostic device to aid in the detection and management of ocular diseases affecting the posterior of the eye. In addition, cornea sclera and conjunctiva can be imaged with the system by changing the focal position.
The additional microperimetry functionality is indicated for use as a fixation examiner locating the patient's fixation site and by using the patient's subjective answer to light stimuli, generating a sensitivity map of the inspected retinal region.
### Principles of Operation and Technological Characteristics
The Optos OCT/SLO Microperimeter is a non-contact, non-invasive, high-resolution device that is an add-on module to the FDA-cleared Optos Optical Coherence Tomography/Scanning Laser Ophthalmoscope (OCT/SLO). The OCT/SLO is a computerized instrument that employs non-invasive, low-coherence interferometry to acquire simultaneous high-resolution cross-sectional OCT and confocal images of ocular structure, including retinal nerve fiber layer, macula and optic disc of the eye. The light source used for this is a super luminescent diode (SLD).
The microperimetry test runs simultaneously with the confocal ophthalmoscope (SLO) and provides real-time tracking of retinal motion and patient fixation during the exam. Additionally, the patient's subjective response by depressing a button to light stimuli generates a sensitivity map for the inspected retinal region. The variable light stimuli are generated by an organic light emitting diode (OLED).
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### Clinical Evaluation
#### a) Precision Study
A precision study was conducted that used 3 devices (each with a different operator). Each device was used to measure 4 normal subjects and 4 subjects with relevant eye pathology, with a total of 12 subject eyes measured across all three devices. The eye pathologies used for the study are early and internediate Age-Related Macular Degeneration, Geographic Atrophy, Diabetic Retinopathy (mild, moderate, severe), Macular Edema secondary to Diabetes, Retinal Vein Occlusion, Central Serous Retinopathy, Pattern Dystrophy, Epiretinal Membrane or Macular Hole. For each subject, one eye was evaluated using 3 replicates with repositioning at the start of each test.
A nested study design was used and the results achieved were as follows:-
| #Patient | 12 Normal | 12 with pathology |
|----------------------------|-----------|-------------------|
| Overall Mean | 16.16 dB | 12.23 dB |
| Overall Standard Deviation | 1.735 dB | 3.508 dB |
| Repeatability SD | 0.531 dB | 0.682 dB |
| Repeatability SD Limit* | 1.49 dB | 1.91 dB |
*The repeatability limit is the upper 95% limit for the difference between repeated results. The Repeatability Limit is defined in ISO 5725-1 and ISO 5725-6 and equates to 2.8 times the repeatability standard deviation. It should be noted that the minimum to maximum repeatability for normal and eyes with pathology can vary by a factor of approximately 10. The table provides an estimate of the average repeatability, as determined during the clinical evaluation of the device. Users should note that repeatability varies between patients.
- b) Agreement study
An in house study was conducted on 20 normal eyes and 20 diseased eyes using the Optos and the predicate device.
Excluding the extremes of the attenuation scale, the agreement between the devices approximates to ± 1 attenuation steps. At the attenuation scale extremes the agreement is ±2 steps as a worst case. .
Due to background illumination differences between the Optos and predicate device, there is a systematic difference of 1 ½ steps (3dB's) in the means for normal eyes. The mean difference between devices for diseased eyes is a ¼ step (0.5dB's). The mean difference between devices for diseased eyes is smaller than the mean difference between devices for normal eyes because, at higher levels of illuminance, the background level appears to have less of an effect on diseased eyes. This systematic bias between the Optos device and the predicate device was not consistent across all measurement values. For the normal eye, the average attenuation is from 17.2 to 19.0 dB. In this range, the difference between the predicate and the Optos device decreases from approximately 5.3 to 2.0 dB. For the diseased eyes, the difference (Predicate ~ Optos) increases from -4.0 dB to 2.0 dB when the average measurement ranges between 5.0 and 19.0 dB. This pattern was observed because the predicate reading is high mean attenuation values (approaching 20 dB's) and lower at low mean attenuation values when compared to the Optos OCT/SLO device. The differences in agreement between the Optos device and the predicate necessitate that measurements obtained from these two devices are not interchangeable.
#### Substantial Equivalence
In terms of microperimetry, the Optos OCT/SLO has the same intended use and indications for use and similar principles of operation and technological characteristics as the predicate device. The Optos and
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the predicate device both require a patient response via a button push to light stimuli of varying intensity. The control, pattern and duration of these stimuli are very similar. The minor technological differences mainty relating to the use of a light emitting OLED in the Optos device and a backlif liquid crystal display (LCD) do not raise any new questions of safety and effectiveness. Thus, the Optos OCT/SLO (EOD) as not falso any not question to the legally marketed Nidek MP-1 Microperimeter (K023719)
\\DC - 066198/00001 - 4193467 v1
004
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Image /page/3/Picture/1 description: The image shows the logo for the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. The logo consists of a stylized caduceus symbol, which is a staff with two snakes coiled around it, and the words "DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES • USA" arranged in a circular pattern around the symbol. The logo is black and white.
February 22, 2013
Public Health Service
Food and Drug Administration 10903 New Hampshire Avenue Document Control Center - WO66-G609 Silver Spring, MD 20993-0002
Optos PLC % Mr. Edward C. Wilson, Jr. Hogan Lovells, US LPP Columbia Square 555 Thirteenth Street, NW Washington, DC 20004
Re: K121043
Optos Spectral OCT/SLO Microperimeter (MP) Regulation Number: 21 CFR 886.1570 Regulation Name: Ophthalmoscope Regulatory Class: Class II Product Code: HPT and OBO Dated: January 30, 2013 Received: January 30, 2013
Dear Mr. Wilson:
We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA), You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration. Iisting of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration. Please note: CDRH does not evaluate information related to contract liability warranties. We remind you; however, that device labeling must be truthful and not misleading.
If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA). it may be subject to additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations. Title 21. Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.
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### Page 2 - Mr. Edward C. Wilson. Jr.
Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801); medical device reporting (reporting of medical device-related adverse events) (21 CFR 803); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820); and if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR 1000-1050.
If you desire specific advice for your device on our labeling regulation (21 CFR Part 801), please go to http://www.fda.gov/AboutFDA/CentersOffices/CDRH/CDRHQffices/ucm115809.htm for the Center for Devices and Radiological Health's (CDRH's) Office of Compliance. Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21CFR Part 807.97). For questions regarding the reporting of adverse events under the MDR regulation (21 CFR Part 803), please go to
http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/Safety/ReportaProblem/default.htm for the CDRH's Office of Surveillance and Biometrics/Division of Postmarket Surveillance.
You may obtain other general information on your responsibilities under the Act from the Division of Small Manufacturers, International and Consumer Assistance at its toll-free number (800) 638-2041 or (301) 796-7100 or at its Internet address
http://www.fda.gov/Medica}Devices/ResourcesforYou/Industry/default.htm.
Sincerely yours.
Deborah L. Falls
for Malvina B. Eydelman, M.D. Director Division of Ophthalmic and Ear, Nose, and Throat Devices Office of Device Evaluation Center for Devices and Radiological Health
Enclosure
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# Statement for Indications for Use
K121043 510(k) Number (if known):
Optos Spectral OCT/SLO Perimeter Device Name:
Indications For Use:
The Optos spectral OCT?SLO Micorperimeter is indicated for use for in vivo viewing, axial cross section, and three dimensional imaging and measurement of posterior ocular structures including retina, macula, retinal nerve fibre layer and optic disk. It is used as a diagnostic device to aid in the detection and management of ocular diseases affecting the posterior of the eye. In addition, cornea scleraa dn conjunctiva can be imaged with the system by changing the focal position.
The micorperimetry functionality is indicated for use as a fixation examiner locating the patient's subjective answer to light stimuli, qenerating a sensitivity map of the inspected retinal region.
Prescription Use X (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D) AND/OR
Over-The-Counter Use (21 CFR 801 Subpart C)
(PLEASE DO NOT WRITE BELOW THIS LINE-CONTINUE ON ANOTHER PAGE IF NEEDED)
Concurrence of CDRH, Office of Device Evaluation (ODE)
Marsha L. Burke Nicholas 2013.02.27 16:11:53 -05'00' . * ** - 2017-02-24 11:42:14
(Division Sign-Off) Division of Ophthalmic and Ear, Nose And Throat Devices 510(k) Number K121043
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Part 1 — Search, results, and everyday workflows 16 min
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1. Search: exact and fuzzy
Type a phrase like "coronary artery calcification" into the search box. You get two kinds of results. Exact results match the literal phrase — prefix searches work ("coronary artery calcificati") but suffix searches do not. Fuzzy results match on the meaning and intent of your phrase rather than the exact words, and are sorted by relevance score. Hover over the Exact or Fuzzy badge on any row to see exactly why it matched.
Use the checkboxes above the results to narrow: SaMD keeps only software-only devices, AI / ML keeps only devices with AI.
Exact vs. fuzzy search: what's the difference?
Exact matches on the literal phrase (prefix search works, suffix does not). Fuzzy matches on the meaning and intent of the phrase rather than the exact words. Hover over the badge on any row to see why it matched.
You search "coronary artery calcification" and want only software devices with AI. What two filters do you apply?
Narrow by SaMD (software-only devices), then narrow by AI/ML (devices with AI).
2. The results table
Scroll right in the results table. The intended use is extracted for you — no need to open the PDF. The device story gives a high-level snapshot of what the device does and how it's used. The AI Performance sub-table shows each output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, and development/test dataset descriptions — the same format Innolitics uses for regulatory strategy outputs, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. It is AI-generated but has been very reliable in practice.
Where do you find a device's intended use without opening the PDF?
Scroll right in the search results table. The intended use column is extracted for you; no need to dig into the 510(k) summary PDF.
What does the AI Performance sub-table show, and why is it useful?
Output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, development dataset description, and test dataset description. It's the same format we use for regulatory strategy output and Fast 510(k) input, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. AI-generated but reliable in practice.
3. Judging fuzzy relevance
Fuzzy results trail off in relevance as you scroll. Use three signals to decide how far down to go: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether your target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, you're past the relevant zone. A top hit with a low score (~0.4) and a stretched explanation is a hint the closest predicates are far away — the project may be headed for De Novo. Note the fuzzy search is a pattern match: it doesn't handle negation ("not") well, and hardware devices can appear — filter by SaMD/AI ML to cut them.
How do you judge how far down fuzzy search results to go?
Use the relevancy signals: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether the target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, results are trailing off in relevancy.
4. Device detail page: chat and citations
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Reading rule for every project: how many summaries do you read in full?
At least the three most relevant 510(k) or De Novo summaries, in full. After that, use targeted chat questions to confirm your memory quickly. The tool supports this professional habit — it doesn't replace it.
5. Side-by-side comparison
Select multiple rows in the results table (aim for under ~10), then open the PDF Viewer tab. Ask one question — it goes to all selected devices in parallel, each with citations. This is the fastest way to compare and contrast devices: training data, PCCP scope, how they handled adding new scanners, and so on.
What does the side-by-side PDF viewer mode do?
Select multiple devices, open the PDF viewer tab, and ask one question (e.g., "Describe the training data"). It queries all selected devices simultaneously with citations, so you can compare and contrast quickly.
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With rows selected, go to the Collections tab and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). Reload that selection any time — before a client call, pull up the collection and ask questions across all of its devices at once.
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Select the rows, go to the Collections tab, and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). You can reload the selection anytime and carry it into the PDF viewer and other tabs that support selections.
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Click a product code in the results to jump to it in the regulations tree — identification text, sibling product codes, and devices you can open in a PDF viewer on the right. Click a regulation number to see its identification, special controls, and related product codes. You can also search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree. Always read the special controls if any exist for your device — it broadens your search and sharpens pre-kickoff research.
What can you do from the regulations tree view?
Browse product codes and regulation numbers, read the identification text and special controls, browse sibling product codes, open device PDFs on the right, and search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree.
8. Chart view
Click Show Chart and segment by regulation number (or product code) to see which regulations dominate your result set. Clicking a regulation takes you into the regulations tree. Great for spotting that most matches are, say, hardware laparoscopic devices — a cue to go back and filter.
How do you see which regulations dominate a search result set?
Click "Show Chart" and segment by Regulation Number. Clicking a regulation takes you to the regulations tree.
9. The predicate graph
Open the Predicates tab for a family-tree view of predicate relationships. Click a node to trace its parents and children; selections from search carry over pre-selected. Commonly predicated devices are worth reading — a lot of people predicated them for a reason. The visual lineage is also handy on client calls, e.g. to show how a predicate family evolved and justify why your predicate still holds.
In the predicate graph, why are commonly predicated devices worth reading?
A lot of people predicated them for a reason. Clicking a node traces parents and children, and selections from search carry over pre-selected.
10. Embeddings: the galaxy map
The Embeddings tab plots every matching document in a 2-D "galaxy map" where semantically similar devices cluster together. Hover or click clusters to explore, and let AI label the clusters for you. Embeddings beat product codes for grouping: two devices can carry different product codes (LLZ vs. QIH) yet do the same thing — the embedding captures the meaning of the intended use and device story. This is also exactly how retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) works under the hood, and it makes a great visual on client calls.
Try it yourself
Head to the search page and work through a few of these AI/ML fuzzy searches to build intuition: perivascular fat on CT · aortic valve calcification opportunistic screening on noncontrast CT · breast cancer prediction on digital pathology slides · autism detection · gestational age prediction · a hearing aid that can also detect a pulse · foundation model based analysis of ECG · large language models · penetration test. Watch how the relevance scores, intended use, and AI Performance tables tell you when results stop being meaningful.