K111742 · Embla Systems · MNR · Aug 31, 2011 · Anesthesiology
Device Facts
Record ID
K111742
Device Name
MDRIVE
Applicant
Embla Systems
Product Code
MNR · Anesthesiology
Decision Date
Aug 31, 2011
Decision
SESE
Submission Type
Special
Regulation
21 CFR 868.2375
Device Class
Class 2
Indications for Use
The N7000 system (with MDrive) is intended for clinical sleep applications, with recording and/or amplification capability of numerous types of physiological signals used by a physician or trained technician for the acquisition of respiratory, electroencephalogram (EEG), electrocardiogram (ECG, EKG), positional, user triggered event and Oximetry parameters from a patient connected Headbox and/or Patient Unit during sleep related studies. The general intended environments are hospitals, institutions, sleep centers, and sleep clinics, but the device should be capable of functioning in any environment where patients can sleep reasonably comfortably. The users are the general public, trained physicians, trained sleep technicians (RPGST) or people working under the supervision of one of these professionals. The user may or may not possess knowledge of the physiological signals or test criteria. The N7000 system does not provide any alarms and is not intended to be a monitor. A trained sleep technologist (polysomnographer) and a physician would typically review and analyze the N7000 data when it is communicated and presented on a PC using a separate application software program.
Device Story
Embla N7000 with MDrive is a sleep study data acquisition system. It collects physiological signals (respiratory, EEG, ECG, positional, oximetry) via electrodes and sensors attached to a patient. The system comprises a Headbox, Patient Unit, and the MDrive (an upgraded Communication Unit). The MDrive amplifies signals and transmits them to a host PC via wired or wireless connection. It features a local keypad/display for electrode impedance checking and biocalibration, and an SD card slot for local data recording during PC communication interruptions. Data is reviewed by a physician or sleep technologist on a separate PC application. The device facilitates sleep study recording; it does not provide alarms or real-time monitoring. It benefits patients by enabling comprehensive sleep data collection for clinical analysis.
Clinical Evidence
Bench testing only. Safety and electromagnetic compatibility testing performed per IEC 60601-1/UL60601-1 and IEC 60601-1-2. Performance verification and validation of specifications completed with acceptable results. No clinical data provided.
Technological Characteristics
System components: Communication Unit (MDrive), Headbox, Patient Unit. Connectivity: Wired and wireless to host PC. Local interface: Keypad and display for impedance checking/biocalibration. Storage: SD card for backup recording. Standards: IEC 60601-1, UL 60601-1, IEC 60601-1-2. Signal processing: Amplification and transmission of physiological signals.
Indications for Use
Indicated for use by physicians or trained technicians to acquire EEG and polysomnography (PSG) signals for transmission to a PC during neurophysiologic or sleep examinations in hospitals, sleep centers, or clinics. Not for patient monitoring or diagnosis.
Regulatory Classification
Identification
A breathing (ventilatory) frequency monitor is a device intended to measure or monitor a patient's respiratory rate. The device may provide an audible or visible alarm when the respiratory rate, averaged over time, is outside operator settable alarm limits. This device does not include the apnea monitor classified in § 868.2377.
{0}------------------------------------------------
# K111742
# ATTACHMENT 'C'
AUG 3 1 2011
## 510(K) SUMMARY
#### SUBMITTER INFORMATION
·
| A. Company Name: | Embla Systems |
|-----------------------|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| B. Company Address: | 9351 Grant St.., Suite 600<br>Thornton, Colorado 80229 |
| C. Company Phone: | (303) 790-1801 |
| D. Company Facsimile: | (303) 790-1810 |
| E. Company Contact: | Robert G. Schueppert<br>Director, Regulatory Affairs<br>E-mail: bob.schueppert@embla.com |
#### PREPARATION DATE
June 16, 2011
#### DEVICE IDENTIFICATION
| A. Device Trade Name: | Embla N7000 with MDrive |
|-------------------------|-----------------------------|
| B. Device Common Name: | Embla N7000 |
| C. Classification Name: | Breathing Frequency Monitor |
| D. Regulation Number: | 21 CFR 868.2375 |
| E. Product Code: | MNR |
| F. Device Class: | Class II |
#### PREDICATE DEVICES
A. Trade Name: Embla N7000, 510(k) Number: K024322
{1}------------------------------------------------
#### DEVICE DESCRIPTION
The original cleared N7000 system consists of 3 separate components; a mains connected Communication Unit (CU) for signal amplification and transmission to a host PC, a Headbox that is cable connected to the CU, and a Patient unit that is cable connected to the Headbox. Patient electrodes are connected to the Headbox and the Patient Unit with several electrodes and sensors non-invasively attached to a patient during sleep.
The MDrive device is intended as an alternate upgrade for the current CU component and provides all original functionality and system connectivity that exists with the CU.
The major additions that the MDrive provides over the existing CU component in the N7000 svstem are:
- A wireless connection option to the host PC, in addition to a wired connection, . 1.
- a local keypad and display for the user to perform electrode impedance checking 2. and biocalibration locally rather that from a remote PC, and
- study recording capability using an SD card in the event of PC host 3. communication interruption. The SD card study can then be uploaded to the host PC.
#### INTENDED USE
The N7000 system (with MDrive) is intended for clinical sleep applications, with recording and/or amplification capability of numerous types of physiological signals used by a physician or trained technician for the acquisition of respiratory, electroencephalogram (EEG), electrocardiogram (ECG, EKG), positional, user triggered event and Oximetry parameters from a patient connected Headbox and/or Patient Unit during sleep related studies.
The general intended environments are hospitals, institutions, sleep centers, and sleep clinics, but the device should be capable of functioning in any environment where patients can sleep reasonably comfortably.
The users are the general public, trained physicians, trained sleep technicians (RPGST) or people working under the supervision of one of these professionals. The user may or may not possess knowledge of the physiological signals or test criteria.
The N7000 system does not provide any alarms and is not intended to be a monitor.
A trained sleep technologist (polysomnographer) and a physician would typically review and analyze the N7000 data when it is communicated and presented on a PC using a separate application software program.
{2}------------------------------------------------
#### INDICATIONS FOR USE
The Embla N7000 is intended for use by a physician or trained technician for the acquisition of EEG and polysomnography (PSG) signals and transmission of these signals to a PC during neurophysiologic or sleep examinations. The intended environments are hospitals, institutions, sleep centers, sleep clinics, or other test environments.
The use of the Embla N7000 system does not involve any patient monitoring or diagnosis.
#### COMPARISON TO PREDICATE DEVICES
The Embla MDrive is intended as an upgrade and direct replacement for the Communications Unit in the N7000 predicate device. It is substantially equivalent to the Communications Unit in the following technological ways to the intended use and application in the N7000 system;
- Indications for Use .
- Target population ●
- Basic design and architecture
- . Where used
- Standards met .
- Signals recorded and transmitted .
#### TESTING AND PERFORMANCE DATA
Safety tests on the N7000 with the MDrive have been performed to verify compliance with IEC 60601-1/UL60601-1 and any applicable particular standards in this family of international safety standards to ensure that there are no potential hazards on patients, operators, or the surroundings.
Electromagnetic Compatibility tests according to IEC 60601-1-2 have been performed to ensure that no intolerable electro-magnetic disturbances are introduced.
Immunity tests to IEC 60601-1-2 have been performed to ensure that the device operates satisfactorily in an electromagnetic environment.
The internal testing, verification in various design phases, and validation of performance specifications have been completed with acceptable results.
#### BIOCOMPATIBILITY, STERILIZATION, PACKAGING, AND BENCH TESTING
Biocompatibility and Sterilization do not apply.
{3}------------------------------------------------
#### CONCLUSION
The signals received, amplified, recorded and transmitted by the MDrive in the Embla N7000 system were compared to signals received, amplified and transmitted by the Communications Unit in the N7000 predicate system. The result of the comparison is that all signals received, amplified, recorded and transmitted by the MDrive were identical to signals received, amplified and transmitted by the predicate devices.
It is therefore the conclusion of Embla Systems that the Embla MDrive is substantially equivalent to devices already on the market (cleared by the 510(k) process) and presents no new concerns about safety and effectiveness.
{4}------------------------------------------------
Image /page/4/Picture/1 description: The image shows the logo for the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. The logo features a stylized depiction of an eagle or bird in flight, composed of three curved lines. The text "DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES USA" is arranged in a circular pattern around the bird symbol.
Food and Drug Administration 10903 New Hampshire Avenue Document Control Room -WO66-G609 Silver Spring, MI) 20993-0002
Mr. Robert G. Schueppert Director, Regulatory Affairs Embla Systems 9351 Grant Street, Suite 600 Thornton, Colorado 80229
AUG 3 1 2011
Re: K111742
Trade/Device Name: Embla N7000 with MDrive Regulation Number: 21 CFR 868.2375 Regulation Name: Breathing Frequency Monitor Regulatory Class: II Product Code: MNR Dated: July 29, 2011 Received: August 2, 2011
Dear Mr. Schueppert:
We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration. Please note: CDRH does not evaluate information related to contract liability warranties. We remind you, however, that device labeling must be truthful and not misleading.
If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21. Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.
{5}------------------------------------------------
Page 2 - Mr. Schueppert
Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies, You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801); medical device reporting (reporting of medical device-related adverse events) (21 CFR 803); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820); and if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR 1000-1050.
If you desire specific advice for your device on our labeling regulation (21 CFR Part 801), please go to http://www.fda.gov/AboutFDA/CentersOffices/CDRH/CDRHOffices /ucm115809.htm for the Center for Devices and Radiological Health's (CDRH's) Office of Compliance. Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21CFR Part 807.97). For questions regarding the reporting of adverse events under the MDR regulation (21 CFR Part 803), please go to http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/Safety/ReportaProblem/default.htm for the CDRH's Office of Surveillance and Biometrics/Division of Postmarket Surveillance.
You may obtain other general information on your responsibilities under the Act from the Division of Small Manufacturers, International and Consumer Assistance at its toll-free number (800) 638-2041 or (301) 796-7100 or at its Internet address http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/Resourcesfor You/Industry/default.htm.
Sincerely yours.
for
Anthony D. Watson, B.S., M.S.. M.B.A. Director Division of Anesthesiology, General Hospital, Infection Control and Dental Devices Office of Device Evaluation Center for Devices and Radiological Health
{6}------------------------------------------------
## Special 510(k) Notification for Embla N7000
#### SECTION 9
## STATEMENT OF INDICATIONS OF USE
510(k) Number (if known): Unknown
Device Name: Embla N7000 with MDrive
Indications For Use:
The Embla N7000 is intended for use by a physician or trained technician for the acquisition of EEG and polysomnography (PSG) signals and transmission of these signals to a PC during neurophysiologic or sleep examinations. The intended environments are hospitals, institutions, sleep centers, sleep clinics, or other test environments.
The use of the Embla N7000 system does not involve any patient monitoring or diagnosis.
X = Prescription Use AND/OR 21 CFR 801 Subpart D)
Over-The-Counter Use (21 CFR 801 Subpart C)
(Part
(PLEASE DO NOT WRITE BELOW THIS LINE - CONTINUE ON ANOTHER PAGE IF NEEDED)
Concurrence of CDRH, Office of Device Evaluation (ODE)
L. Schultheis
(Division Sign-Off) Division of Anesthesiology, General Hospital Infection Control, Dental Devices
KILTY2 510(k) Number:
Predicate graph will load when search results are available.
Embedding visualization will load when search results are available.
PDF viewer will load when search results are available.
Loading panels...
Select an item from Submissions
Click any panel, subpart, regulation, product code, or device to see details here.
Section Matches
Results will appear here.
Product Code Matches
Results will appear here.
Special Control Matches
Results will appear here.
Loading collections...
Loading
My Alerts
You will receive email notifications based on the filters and frequency you set for each alert.
Sort by:
Create Alert
Search Filters
Agent Token
Create a read-only bearer token for Claude, ChatGPT, or other agents that can call HTTP APIs.
Copy this now. It will not be shown again.
Connected apps
Apps you authorized through browser sign-in. Disconnecting revokes their access immediately.
Learn the FDA Browser
Two short videos show you everything — or skip straight to the written tutorial if you'd rather read. You can reopen this any time from the Tutorial button in the top bar.
Part 1 — Search, results, and everyday workflows 16 min
Part 2 — Embeddings: the galaxy map 3 min
1. Search: exact and fuzzy
Type a phrase like "coronary artery calcification" into the search box. You get two kinds of results. Exact results match the literal phrase — prefix searches work ("coronary artery calcificati") but suffix searches do not. Fuzzy results match on the meaning and intent of your phrase rather than the exact words, and are sorted by relevance score. Hover over the Exact or Fuzzy badge on any row to see exactly why it matched.
Use the checkboxes above the results to narrow: SaMD keeps only software-only devices, AI / ML keeps only devices with AI.
Exact vs. fuzzy search: what's the difference?
Exact matches on the literal phrase (prefix search works, suffix does not). Fuzzy matches on the meaning and intent of the phrase rather than the exact words. Hover over the badge on any row to see why it matched.
You search "coronary artery calcification" and want only software devices with AI. What two filters do you apply?
Narrow by SaMD (software-only devices), then narrow by AI/ML (devices with AI).
2. The results table
Scroll right in the results table. The intended use is extracted for you — no need to open the PDF. The device story gives a high-level snapshot of what the device does and how it's used. The AI Performance sub-table shows each output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, and development/test dataset descriptions — the same format Innolitics uses for regulatory strategy outputs, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. It is AI-generated but has been very reliable in practice.
Where do you find a device's intended use without opening the PDF?
Scroll right in the search results table. The intended use column is extracted for you; no need to dig into the 510(k) summary PDF.
What does the AI Performance sub-table show, and why is it useful?
Output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, development dataset description, and test dataset description. It's the same format we use for regulatory strategy output and Fast 510(k) input, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. AI-generated but reliable in practice.
3. Judging fuzzy relevance
Fuzzy results trail off in relevance as you scroll. Use three signals to decide how far down to go: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether your target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, you're past the relevant zone. A top hit with a low score (~0.4) and a stretched explanation is a hint the closest predicates are far away — the project may be headed for De Novo. Note the fuzzy search is a pattern match: it doesn't handle negation ("not") well, and hardware devices can appear — filter by SaMD/AI ML to cut them.
How do you judge how far down fuzzy search results to go?
Use the relevancy signals: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether the target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, results are trailing off in relevancy.
4. Device detail page: chat and citations
Click a device name to open its detail page: device facts on the left, a chat window on the right. Ask something like "Describe the training data". The answer carries little citation bubbles — click one to jump to the highlighted passage in the source PDF, so you can verify every AI answer against the document. There's also a Download PDF button for sharing.
How do you verify an AI chat answer on the device detail page?
Click the citation bubbles to jump to the relevant highlight in the source document.
Reading rule for every project: how many summaries do you read in full?
At least the three most relevant 510(k) or De Novo summaries, in full. After that, use targeted chat questions to confirm your memory quickly. The tool supports this professional habit — it doesn't replace it.
5. Side-by-side comparison
Select multiple rows in the results table (aim for under ~10), then open the PDF Viewer tab. Ask one question — it goes to all selected devices in parallel, each with citations. This is the fastest way to compare and contrast devices: training data, PCCP scope, how they handled adding new scanners, and so on.
What does the side-by-side PDF viewer mode do?
Select multiple devices, open the PDF viewer tab, and ask one question (e.g., "Describe the training data"). It queries all selected devices simultaneously with citations, so you can compare and contrast quickly.
6. Collections
With rows selected, go to the Collections tab and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). Reload that selection any time — before a client call, pull up the collection and ask questions across all of its devices at once.
How do you save a set of selected devices for later use?
Select the rows, go to the Collections tab, and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). You can reload the selection anytime and carry it into the PDF viewer and other tabs that support selections.
7. Product codes and the regulations tree
Click a product code in the results to jump to it in the regulations tree — identification text, sibling product codes, and devices you can open in a PDF viewer on the right. Click a regulation number to see its identification, special controls, and related product codes. You can also search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree. Always read the special controls if any exist for your device — it broadens your search and sharpens pre-kickoff research.
What can you do from the regulations tree view?
Browse product codes and regulation numbers, read the identification text and special controls, browse sibling product codes, open device PDFs on the right, and search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree.
8. Chart view
Click Show Chart and segment by regulation number (or product code) to see which regulations dominate your result set. Clicking a regulation takes you into the regulations tree. Great for spotting that most matches are, say, hardware laparoscopic devices — a cue to go back and filter.
How do you see which regulations dominate a search result set?
Click "Show Chart" and segment by Regulation Number. Clicking a regulation takes you to the regulations tree.
9. The predicate graph
Open the Predicates tab for a family-tree view of predicate relationships. Click a node to trace its parents and children; selections from search carry over pre-selected. Commonly predicated devices are worth reading — a lot of people predicated them for a reason. The visual lineage is also handy on client calls, e.g. to show how a predicate family evolved and justify why your predicate still holds.
In the predicate graph, why are commonly predicated devices worth reading?
A lot of people predicated them for a reason. Clicking a node traces parents and children, and selections from search carry over pre-selected.
10. Embeddings: the galaxy map
The Embeddings tab plots every matching document in a 2-D "galaxy map" where semantically similar devices cluster together. Hover or click clusters to explore, and let AI label the clusters for you. Embeddings beat product codes for grouping: two devices can carry different product codes (LLZ vs. QIH) yet do the same thing — the embedding captures the meaning of the intended use and device story. This is also exactly how retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) works under the hood, and it makes a great visual on client calls.
Try it yourself
Head to the search page and work through a few of these AI/ML fuzzy searches to build intuition: perivascular fat on CT · aortic valve calcification opportunistic screening on noncontrast CT · breast cancer prediction on digital pathology slides · autism detection · gestational age prediction · a hearing aid that can also detect a pulse · foundation model based analysis of ECG · large language models · penetration test. Watch how the relevance scores, intended use, and AI Performance tables tell you when results stop being meaningful.