The IMPELLA Controller is an extracorporeal bypass control unit intended to be used to provide circulatory support for periods up to 6 hours. It is also intended to be used to provide circulatory support (for periods up to 6 hours) during procedures not requiring cardiopulmonary bypass. The Impella Controller is intended to be used by trained healthcare professionals in healthcare facilities and medical transport (i.e. ambulance, helicopter, or fixed-wing aircraft) environments. The IMPELLA Controller also displays pressure measurement readings, which are useful in determining intravascular pressure.
Device Story
Microprocessor-based pump motor driver and purge system; powers and monitors Impella Percutaneous Support Catheters (RECOVER LP 2.5, 5.0 LP, 5.0 LD). Inputs: electrical power (AC or battery), catheter performance signals. Outputs: motor drive signals, infusate delivery, pressure measurement readings, operational status via color LCD. Used in hospitals and medical transport (ambulance, helicopter, fixed-wing) by trained healthcare professionals. Integrates pump drive, power supply, and purge system into single portable unit. Provides circulatory support; displays intravascular pressure to assist clinical decision-making regarding patient hemodynamic status.
Clinical Evidence
Bench testing only. In vitro performance testing verified design specifications, including system durability, performance, characterization, flow, and sensor response. Compliance with IEC 60601-1-2 (EMC), IEC 60601-1 (Electrical Safety), ISTA 2A/EN 868 (Packaging), RTCA/DO-160C (Altitude/Vibration), and EN ISO 10993-1 (Biocompatibility).
Technological Characteristics
Microprocessor-based console; AC (110-240 VAC) or internal battery power. Color LCD interface. Integrates pump motor driver and purge system. Biocompatible materials per EN ISO 10993-1. Sterilization per EN ISO 11135. Connectivity: standalone portable unit. Standards: IEC 60601-1, IEC 60601-1-2, ISO 1135-4, ISO 8536-4, RTCA/DO-160C.
Indications for Use
Indicated for patients requiring circulatory support for up to 6 hours, including procedures not requiring cardiopulmonary bypass. Intended for use by trained healthcare professionals in hospital and medical transport environments.
Regulatory Classification
Identification
A nonroller-type cardiopulmonary and circulatory bypass blood pump is a prescription device that uses a method other than revolving rollers to pump the blood through an extracorporeal circuit for periods lasting less than 6 hours for the purpose of providing either:(i) Full or partial cardiopulmonary bypass (i.e., circuit includes an oxygenator) during open surgical procedures on the heart or great vessels; or(ii) Temporary circulatory bypass for diversion of flow around a planned disruption of the circulatory pathway necessary for open surgical procedures on the aorta or vena cava.
Special Controls
*Classification* —Class II (special controls). The special controls for this device are:(i) Non-clinical performance testing must perform as intended over the intended duration of use and demonstrate the following: Operating parameters, dynamic blood damage, heat generation, air entrapment, mechanical integrity, and durability/reliability;
(ii) The patient-contacting components of the device must be demonstrated to be biocompatible;
(iii) Sterility and shelf life testing must demonstrate the sterility of patient-contacting components and the shelf life of these components; and
(iv) Labeling must include information regarding the duration of use, and a detailed summary of the device- and procedure-related complications pertinent to use of the device.
(b)
*Nonroller-type temporary ventricular support blood pump* —(1)*Identification.* A nonroller-type temporary ventricular support blood pump is a prescription device that uses any method resulting in blood propulsion to provide the temporary ventricular assistance required for support of the systemic and/or pulmonary circulations during periods when there is ongoing or anticipated hemodynamic instability due to immediately reversible alterations in ventricular myocardial function resulting from mechanical or physiologic causes. Duration of use would be less than 6 hours.(2)
*Classification.* Class III (premarket approval).(c)
*Date premarket approval application (PMA) or notice of completion of product development protocol (PDP) is required.* A PMA or notice of completion of a PDP is required to be filed with FDA on or before September 8, 2015, for any nonroller-type temporary ventricular support blood pump that was in commercial distribution before May 28, 1976, or that has, on or before September 8, 2015, been found to be substantially equivalent to any nonroller-type temporary ventricular support blood pump that was in commercial distribution before May 28, 1976. Any other nonroller-type temporary ventricular support blood pump shall have an approved PMA or declared completed PDP in effect before being placed in commercial distribution.
Predicate Devices
Impella Power Supply, Impella Mobile Pump Console, and Braun Vista Basic Purge System (K063723)
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KOS3801
# JUL - 8 2010
# IMPELLA CONTROLLER 510(k) Summary
This summary of 510(k) safety and effectiveness information is being submitted in accordance with the Safe Medical Devices Act (SMDA) of 1990 and Title 21 of the Code of Federal Regulations, Part 807.92.
### A. Application Information: Date Prepared:
July 1, 2010
ABIOMED, Inc.
Submitter's Name & Address: 22 Cherry Hill Drive Danvers, MA 01923
Contact Person:
Dr. Robert Stewart Manager, FDA Programs Ph: 978-646-1567 Fax: 978-777-5692 E-mail: rstewart@abiomed.com
## B. Device Information:
| Trade or Proprietary Name: | IMPELLA Controller |
|----------------------------|----------------------------------------------------------------|
| Common or Usual Name: | Non-roller type Cardiopulmonary Blood Pump |
| Classification Name: | Class III, KFM, 21 CFR - 870.4360 |
| Performance Standard: | Performance standards do not currently exist for these devices |
| | (i.e. none established under section 514 of the F D & C Act) |
## C. Predicate Device:
The Impella Power Supply, the Impella Mobile Pump Console, and the Braun Vista Basic Purge System, which were cleared for use together as an extracorporeal bypass control unit for the RECOVER LP 2.5 PERCUTANEOUS CARDIAC SUPPORT SYSTEM, K063723.
# D. Device Description:
The IMPELLA Controller is a microprocessor-based pump motor driver and purge system. It is designed to operate on AC current (110-240 VAC, 47-63 Hz) or on an internal, rechargeable battery. The IMPELLA Controller generates the signals required to power the drive motor of one of ABIOMED's IMPELLA Percutaneous Support Catheters (the IMPELLA RECOVER LP 2.5 (cleared under K063723), the IMPELLA 5.0 LP and the IMPELLA 5.0 LD (cleared under K083111). The IMPELLA Controller also serves to deliver an infusate of the catheter's drive motor, and to provide useful information regarding the catheter's performance. It is intended to be used by trained healthcare professionals in hospital and medical transport environments. It is lightweight, portable and has an accompanying cart for ease of transport within the hospital.
#### E. Intended Use:
The IMPELLA Controller is an extracorporeal bypass control unit intended to be used to provide circulatory support for periods up to 6 hours. It is also intended to be used to provide circulatory support (for periods up to 6 hours) during procedures not requiring cardiopulmonary bypass. The Impella Controller is intended to be used by trained healthcare professionals in healthcare facilities and medical transport (i.e. ambulance, helicopter, or fixed-wing aircraft) environments.
The IMPELLA Controller also displays pressure measurement readings, which are useful in determining intravascular pressure.
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# F. Technological Characteristics:
The IMPELLA Controller employs the same basic, functional scientific technology as its predicate device cleared under K063723.
## G. Comparison to Predicate Device:
The IMPELLA Controller has the same intended use as its predicate system, which is made up of a primary, AC powered Power Supply, a Mobile Pump Console, and a Braun VISTA Purge System. The primary function of the IMPELLA Controller remains the same as the predicate system, which is supplying motor power to control and monitor an IMPELLA Percutaneous Support Catheter. The IMPELLA Controller has also been designed to provide ease of patient portability using the same technology as its predicate system. Both the IMPELLA Controller and its predicate system are software driven, microprocessor-based consoles. No modifications to any of the IMPELLA Percutaneous Support Catheters are needed prior to their use with the IMPELLA Controller.
Differences between the IMPELLA Controller and the predicate extracorporeal bypass control unit are the integration of the separate predicate systems (the pump drive hardware, the primary power supply and purge system for the pump motor bearings) into a single control unit, resulting in equivalent performance characteristics to the predicate system. In addition, whereas the predicate console, the Mobile Pump Console utilized a monochromatic display for the display of operational information, the IMPELLA Controller incorporates a Color LCD, for better visibility. The equivalency of the indications for use, the design features and the functional characteristics of the IMPELLA Controller raise no new safety or effectiveness issues.
## H. Summary of Performance Data:
The performance characteristics of the IMPELLA Controller were tested in vitro to verify that it met its performance specifications (established by ABIOMED), along with FDA or international standards for software Verification and Validation, and safety testing for EMC, Electrical Safety, and Transport.
The following international standards were met:
- Electromagnetic compatibility testing was in conformance with IEC 60601-1-2, including all . pertinent IEC 61000-3-X and IEC 61000-4 --X standards for EMC/EMI along with EN 55011.
- Electrical safety testing was in conformance with IEC 60601-1- Part 1. .
- Packaging and shipping testing was in conformance with ISTA 2A and EN 868. .
- Altitude and vibration testing during operation was tested per RTCA/DO-160C.
A number of additional standards were applied:
- ISO 1135-4, Transfusion equipment for medical use -- Part 4. �
- ISO 8536-4, Infusion equipment for medical use -- Part 4. .
- Biocompatibility testing was in conformance with EN ISO 10993-1:2003 and its parts, including . EN ISO 10993-7.
- Sterility testing is in conformance with EN ISO 11135.
Software design and testing was in compliance with:
- FDA 2005 document titled "Guidance for Industry and FDA Staff- Guidance for the Content of . Pre-market Submissions for Software Contained in Medical Devices".
Internal performance characteristics testing protocols were also used to demonstrate that the IMPELLA Controller performed equivalently to the predicates (given in K063723). The main in vitro systems tests completed were:
- System Durability Testing. .
- System Performance Test. .
- System Characterization Test. .
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- System Flow Characterization Test. .
- . Sensor System Response Test.
Additional specialized performance testing was completed to verify that the IMPELLA Controller met its design specifications.
The performance testing verified that the IMPELLA Controller, met its design specifications, and passed all of the standards testing. Overall, the in vitro performance testing results were equivalent to those demonstrated for the predicate (provided in K063723).
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Image /page/3/Picture/1 description: The image shows the logo for the Department of Health & Human Services - USA. The logo consists of a stylized eagle with its wings spread, and the words "DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES - USA" are arranged in a circular fashion around the eagle. The logo is black and white.
Food and Drug Administration 10903 New Hampshire Avenue Document Control Room -WO66-G609 Silver Spring, MD 20993-0002
JUL -- 8 2010
Abiomed, Inc. c/o Robert Stewart, Ph.D. Manager, FDA Programs 22 Cherry Hill Drive Danvers, MA 01923
Re: K093801
> IMPELLA® 2.5, 5.0 and 5.0/LD with Mobile Console (IMC) Regulation Number: 21 CFR 870.4360 Regulation Name: Non-roller type cardiopulmonary bypass blood pump Regulatory Class: Class III Product Code: KFM. DWA Dated: June 18, 2010 Received: June 21, 2010
Dear Dr. Stewart:
We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration. Please note: CDRH does not evaluate information related to contract liability warranties. We remind you, however, that device labeling must be truthful and not misleading.
If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be
{4}------------------------------------------------
Page 2 - Robert Stewart, Ph.D.
found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.
Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801); medical device reporting (reporting of medical device-related adverse events) (21 CFR 803); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820); and if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR 1000-1050.
If you desire specific advice for your device on our labeling regulation (21 CFR Part 801), please go to http://www.fda.gov/AboutFDA/CentersOffices/CDRH/CDRHOffices/ucm115809.htm for the Center for Devices and Radiological Health's (CDRH's) Office of Compliance. Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21CFR Part 807.97). For questions regarding the reporting of adverse events under the MDR regulation (21 CFR Part 803), please go to
http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/Safety/ReportaProblem/default.htm for the CDRH's Office of Surveillance and Biometrics/Division of Postmarket Surveillance.
You may obtain other general information on your responsibilities under the Act from the Division of Small Manufacturers, International and Consumer Assistance at its toll-free number (800) 638-2041 or (301) 796-7100 or at its Internet address http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/Resourcesfor You/Industry/default.htm.
Sincerely yours,
R.v.chner
Bram D. Zuckerman, M.D. Director Division of Cardiovascular Devices Office of Device Evaluation Center for Devices and Radiological Health
Enclosure
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# 5.0 INDICATIONS FOR USE
510(k) Number (if known): \(09380-
Device Name: IMPELLA Controller
Indications for Use:
The IMPELLA Controller is an extracorporeal bypass control unit intended to be used to provide circulatory support for periods up to 6 hours. It is also intended to be used to provide circulatory support (for periods up to 6 hours) during procedures not requiring cardiopulmonary bypass. The Impella Controller is intended to be used by trained healthcare professionals in healthcare facilities and medical transport (i.e. ambulance, helicopter, or fixed-wing aircraft) environments.
The IMPELLA Controller also displays pressure measurement readings, which are useful in determining intravascular pressure.
Prescription Use X (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D) AND/OR
Over-The-Counter Use (21 CFR 807 Subpart C)
(PLEASE DO NOT WRITE BELOW THIS LINE-CONTINUE ON ANOTHER PAGE IF NEEDED)
Concurrence of CDRH, Office of Device Evaluation (ODE)
Muna R. bilal
(Division Sian-Off) Division of Cardiovascular Devices
510(k) Number Ko9380 |
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Two short videos show you everything — or skip straight to the written tutorial if you'd rather read. You can reopen this any time from the Tutorial button in the top bar.
Part 1 — Search, results, and everyday workflows 16 min
Part 2 — Embeddings: the galaxy map 3 min
1. Search: exact and fuzzy
Type a phrase like "coronary artery calcification" into the search box. You get two kinds of results. Exact results match the literal phrase — prefix searches work ("coronary artery calcificati") but suffix searches do not. Fuzzy results match on the meaning and intent of your phrase rather than the exact words, and are sorted by relevance score. Hover over the Exact or Fuzzy badge on any row to see exactly why it matched.
Use the checkboxes above the results to narrow: SaMD keeps only software-only devices, AI / ML keeps only devices with AI.
Exact vs. fuzzy search: what's the difference?
Exact matches on the literal phrase (prefix search works, suffix does not). Fuzzy matches on the meaning and intent of the phrase rather than the exact words. Hover over the badge on any row to see why it matched.
You search "coronary artery calcification" and want only software devices with AI. What two filters do you apply?
Narrow by SaMD (software-only devices), then narrow by AI/ML (devices with AI).
2. The results table
Scroll right in the results table. The intended use is extracted for you — no need to open the PDF. The device story gives a high-level snapshot of what the device does and how it's used. The AI Performance sub-table shows each output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, and development/test dataset descriptions — the same format Innolitics uses for regulatory strategy outputs, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. It is AI-generated but has been very reliable in practice.
Where do you find a device's intended use without opening the PDF?
Scroll right in the search results table. The intended use column is extracted for you; no need to dig into the 510(k) summary PDF.
What does the AI Performance sub-table show, and why is it useful?
Output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, development dataset description, and test dataset description. It's the same format we use for regulatory strategy output and Fast 510(k) input, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. AI-generated but reliable in practice.
3. Judging fuzzy relevance
Fuzzy results trail off in relevance as you scroll. Use three signals to decide how far down to go: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether your target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, you're past the relevant zone. A top hit with a low score (~0.4) and a stretched explanation is a hint the closest predicates are far away — the project may be headed for De Novo. Note the fuzzy search is a pattern match: it doesn't handle negation ("not") well, and hardware devices can appear — filter by SaMD/AI ML to cut them.
How do you judge how far down fuzzy search results to go?
Use the relevancy signals: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether the target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, results are trailing off in relevancy.
4. Device detail page: chat and citations
Click a device name to open its detail page: device facts on the left, a chat window on the right. Ask something like "Describe the training data". The answer carries little citation bubbles — click one to jump to the highlighted passage in the source PDF, so you can verify every AI answer against the document. There's also a Download PDF button for sharing.
How do you verify an AI chat answer on the device detail page?
Click the citation bubbles to jump to the relevant highlight in the source document.
Reading rule for every project: how many summaries do you read in full?
At least the three most relevant 510(k) or De Novo summaries, in full. After that, use targeted chat questions to confirm your memory quickly. The tool supports this professional habit — it doesn't replace it.
5. Side-by-side comparison
Select multiple rows in the results table (aim for under ~10), then open the PDF Viewer tab. Ask one question — it goes to all selected devices in parallel, each with citations. This is the fastest way to compare and contrast devices: training data, PCCP scope, how they handled adding new scanners, and so on.
What does the side-by-side PDF viewer mode do?
Select multiple devices, open the PDF viewer tab, and ask one question (e.g., "Describe the training data"). It queries all selected devices simultaneously with citations, so you can compare and contrast quickly.
6. Collections
With rows selected, go to the Collections tab and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). Reload that selection any time — before a client call, pull up the collection and ask questions across all of its devices at once.
How do you save a set of selected devices for later use?
Select the rows, go to the Collections tab, and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). You can reload the selection anytime and carry it into the PDF viewer and other tabs that support selections.
7. Product codes and the regulations tree
Click a product code in the results to jump to it in the regulations tree — identification text, sibling product codes, and devices you can open in a PDF viewer on the right. Click a regulation number to see its identification, special controls, and related product codes. You can also search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree. Always read the special controls if any exist for your device — it broadens your search and sharpens pre-kickoff research.
What can you do from the regulations tree view?
Browse product codes and regulation numbers, read the identification text and special controls, browse sibling product codes, open device PDFs on the right, and search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree.
8. Chart view
Click Show Chart and segment by regulation number (or product code) to see which regulations dominate your result set. Clicking a regulation takes you into the regulations tree. Great for spotting that most matches are, say, hardware laparoscopic devices — a cue to go back and filter.
How do you see which regulations dominate a search result set?
Click "Show Chart" and segment by Regulation Number. Clicking a regulation takes you to the regulations tree.
9. The predicate graph
Open the Predicates tab for a family-tree view of predicate relationships. Click a node to trace its parents and children; selections from search carry over pre-selected. Commonly predicated devices are worth reading — a lot of people predicated them for a reason. The visual lineage is also handy on client calls, e.g. to show how a predicate family evolved and justify why your predicate still holds.
In the predicate graph, why are commonly predicated devices worth reading?
A lot of people predicated them for a reason. Clicking a node traces parents and children, and selections from search carry over pre-selected.
10. Embeddings: the galaxy map
The Embeddings tab plots every matching document in a 2-D "galaxy map" where semantically similar devices cluster together. Hover or click clusters to explore, and let AI label the clusters for you. Embeddings beat product codes for grouping: two devices can carry different product codes (LLZ vs. QIH) yet do the same thing — the embedding captures the meaning of the intended use and device story. This is also exactly how retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) works under the hood, and it makes a great visual on client calls.
Try it yourself
Head to the search page and work through a few of these AI/ML fuzzy searches to build intuition: perivascular fat on CT · aortic valve calcification opportunistic screening on noncontrast CT · breast cancer prediction on digital pathology slides · autism detection · gestational age prediction · a hearing aid that can also detect a pulse · foundation model based analysis of ECG · large language models · penetration test. Watch how the relevance scores, intended use, and AI Performance tables tell you when results stop being meaningful.