K080715 · Erbe USA, Inc. · GEI · Apr 2, 2008 · General, Plastic Surgery
Device Facts
Record ID
K080715
Device Name
ERBE VIO ESU, MODEL VIO 200 S
Applicant
Erbe USA, Inc.
Product Code
GEI · General, Plastic Surgery
Decision Date
Apr 2, 2008
Decision
SESE
Submission Type
Special
Regulation
21 CFR 878.4400
Device Class
Class 2
Attributes
Therapeutic
Indications for Use
The ERBE ESU Model VIO 200 S is intended to deliver high frequency electrical current for the cutting and/or coagulation of tissue.
Device Story
The ERBE ESU Model VIO 200 S is an electrosurgical unit (ESU) that generates high-frequency (HF) electrical current for tissue cutting and coagulation. Operated by physicians in clinical settings, the device uses various hand instruments and footswitches to deliver energy. It features programmable modes with defined effect levels and automatic start/stop functionality. The system includes visual and audio error monitoring to alert personnel to malfunctions or user errors. It can be used in conjunction with an Argon Plasma Coagulator (APC). The device provides the physician with flexibility in interventional applications by controlling the delivery of HF current. By enabling precise tissue management, the device assists in surgical procedures, potentially improving clinical outcomes through controlled cutting and hemostasis.
Clinical Evidence
No clinical data provided. Substantial equivalence is based on bench testing and verification/validation of design modifications.
Technological Characteristics
Electrosurgical generator; HF electrical current output; max 200W power; LED display for effect/wattage; programmable memory (9 slots); reusable; non-sterile; compatible with Argon Plasma Coagulator (APC); includes audio/visual error monitoring; software-controlled modes (Auto Cut, Endo Cut, Soft/Forced Coag).
Indications for Use
Indicated for the delivery of high frequency electrical current for the cutting and/or coagulation of tissue in surgical procedures.
Regulatory Classification
Identification
An electrosurgical cutting and coagulation device and accessories is a device intended to remove tissue and control bleeding by use of high-frequency electrical current.
{0}------------------------------------------------
K080715
ERBE USA Incorporated Special 510(k): ERBE ESU Model VIO 200 S
## 510(k) SUMMARY
Submitted By:
ERBE USA, Inc. 2225 Northwest Parkway Marietta, GA 30067 Tel: 770-955-4400 Fax: 770-955-2577
Contact Person: John Tartal QA/RA Manager
Date Prepared: March 10, 2008
Common Name: ElectroSurgical Unit (ESU/Generator)
Trade/Proprietary Name: ERBE ESU Model VIO 200 S
Classification Name: Electrosurgical cutting and coagulation device and accessories (21 CFR 878.4400)
79GEI Product Code:
Legally Marketed Predicate Device:
ERBE VIO ESU (Model VIO 300 D), 510(k) Number: K060484
Device Description:
The ERBE ESU Model VIO 200 S is an ESU that uses High Frequency (HF) electrical current waveforms to cut and/or coagulate tissue. It has a display as well as various cutting and coagulation modes with defined effect levels to provide the physician flexibility in interventional applications (i.e. its ability to generate the HF current). The system has automatic start and stop features. The equipment is programmable and various accessories (e.g. footswitches, hand instruments, etc.) as well as modes may be assigned to perform specific functions. When activated, the device has an audio as well as a visual erroring system (i.e. malfunctions or user errors are detected with medical personnel being alerted visually and/or by sound with, in some cases, no energy being delivered.). Also, the ESU can be used in association with an ERBE compatible Argon Plasma Coagulator (APC). The unit is supplied non-sterile and is reusable.
Note: VIO stands for Variable Cut and Coagulation.
Page 1 of 3
{1}------------------------------------------------
K080715
## ERBE USA Incorporated Special 510(k): ERBE ESU Model VIO 200 S
CONFIDENTIAL
Page 2 of 3
### Intended Use:
The ERBE ESU Model VIO 200 S is intended to deliver high frequency electrical current for the cutting and/or coagulation of tissue.
## Similarities and Differences of the Modified Device to the Current Device (Predicate Comparison/Substantial Equivalence):
#### Similarities
The modified ESU (ERBE Model VIO 200 S) has the same intended use, protective circuits, and uses the same basic accessories (i.e. A/C Cord, Footswitches, Adapters, etc.) as the predicate ESU (ERBE Model VIO 300 D). Also, the available Modes [i.e. Auto Cut, Endo Cut Q, Endo Cut I, Soft Coag, Forced Coag, Bipolar Soft Coag with and without (Auto Stop) in the modified device are the same Modes that are in the predicate (Note: Some Modes have power limitations with the modified device as compared to the predicate.). Both Generators have user interface displays to select modes, power settings, etc. The modified and predicate devices are programmable and have Auto Start and Auto Stop functions. Also, each unit has audio and visual error monitoring. The modified and predicate devices both can be used with compatible APCs with the respective APC being controlled through the Both models have the actual software for the APC within the ESU. The ESU. available APC related Modes (i.e., Forced APC as well as Argon-assisted Auto Cut, Forced Coag, and Soft Coag), for the modified device are the same as the predicate device (Note: Some Modes have power limitations with the modified device as compared to the predicate.). The modified ESU is also manufactured by ERBE Elektromedizin GmbH in Germany and like the predicate Generator will be supplied as non-sterile and is reusable. The packaging is also the same for each device with similar labeling (e.g. Outer Package Label. User Manual, etc.).
### Differences
The ERBE ESU Model VIO 200 S is different than the predicate VIO 300 D Model in that the modified ESU's display has Light Emitting Diodes (LEDs) for effect and wattage settings and it does not have an onscreen tutorial. However, it is easy for the user to interface with the display screen of the modified ESU. Also, there is a "Tutorial" section in its User Manual. There are less programming capabilities for the proposed device [nine (9) program possibilities] compared with 99 for the predicate ESU. However, only having 9 or less programs is adequate and there is less confusion with the smaller number. In regards to hardware features of the modified ESU, the unit was not designed with a Multi-Function (MF) module/receptacle and the associated specialty Mode (BiClamp) will not be offered with the modified device.
{2}------------------------------------------------
# ERBE USA Incorporated Special 510(k): ERBE ESU Model VIO 200 S
CONFIDENTIAL
Page 3 of (3)
The ERBE ESU Model VIO 200 S also is different than the ERBE VIO 300 D ESU in that the available wattage is less (i.e. 200 watts compared to 300 watts). However, maximum 200 watt Generator has been found to be more than adequate (Note: a The many ESUs on the U.S. market with maximum wattage being less than 200 watts.). With the limitation in power, the modified device doesn't have the capability of displaying the actual power delivered. Nonetheless, like the predicate device in the Cut and Coag Modes, the modified device still only delivers the amount of power needed.
Finally, there is no ReMode feature and less Modes with the modified device as compared to the predicate. Modes that are in the predicate and not in the modified device are High Cut, Dry Cut, Dry Cut °, Precise Cut, Swift Coaq, Swift Coaq °, Spray Coag, Precise Coag, Twin Coag, Bipolar Cut, Bipolar Cut +, Bipolar Precise Cut, Bipolar Soft Coag +, Bipolar Forced Coag, BiClamp, Bipolar Precise Coag, Precise APC, Pulsed APC, Argon-assisted High Cut, Argon-assisted Dry Cut, Argonassisted Dry Cut °, Argon-assisted Swift Coag, Argon-assisted Swift Coaq °, and Argon-assisted Twin Coag (Note: Only some of these Modes were standard with the predicate device.). Even though there are fewer modes within the ERBE Model VIO 200 S, the modes that are present are the principal ones to perform essential cutting and coagulating activities.
### Conclusion:
The ERBE ESU Model VIO 200 S has the same intended use, principles of operation, and technological characteristics as the predicate ESU in the previously cleared 510(k). The modifications involve having a Generator that is more basic (i.e. less complicated with fundamental Modes thus having a more cost effective unit). Nonetheless, the modified ESU is an efficient unit. In conclusion, all the changes were verified or validated. As a result, the changes did not raise safety or efficacy concerns nor adversely affect safety or effectiveness.
{3}------------------------------------------------
Image /page/3/Picture/1 description: The image shows the logo for the U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. The logo features a stylized eagle with its wings spread, rendered in black. The eagle is encircled by the text "DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES - USA", arranged in a circular fashion around the bird. The text is in all caps and appears to be in a sans-serif font.
Food and Drug Administration 9200 Corporate Boulevard Rockville MD 20850
ERBE USA, Inc. % Mr. John Tartal QA/RA Manager 2225 Northwest Parkway Marietta, Georgia 30067
APR - 2 2008
Re: K080715
Trade/Device Name: ERBE ESU Model VIO 200 S Regulation Number: 21 CFR 878.4400 Regulation Name: Electrosurgical cutting and coagulation device and accessories Regulatory Class: II Product Code: GEI Dated: March 11, 2008 Received: March 13, 2008
Dear Mr. Tartal:
We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA), You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration.
If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to such additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.
Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820); and if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR 1000-1050.
{4}------------------------------------------------
Page 2 - Mr. John Tartal
This letter will allow you to begin marketing your device as described in your Section 510(k) premarket notification. The FDA finding of substantial equivalence of your device to a legally marketed predicate device results in a classification for your device and thus, permits your device to proceed to the market.
If you desire specific advice for your device on our labeling regulation (21 CFR Part 801), please contact the Center for Devices and Radiological Health's (CDRH's) Office of Compliance at (240) 276-0115. Also, plcase note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21CFR Part 807.97). For questions regarding postmarket surveillance, please contact CDRH's Office of Surveillance and Biometric's (OSB's) Division of Postmarles, Surveillance at (240) 276-3474. For questions regarding the reporting of device adverse events (Medical Device Reporting (MDR)), please contact the Division of Surveillance Systems at (240) 276-3464. You may obtain other general information on your responsibilities under the Act from the Division of Small Manufacturers, International and Consumer Assistance at its toll-free number (800) 638-2041 or (240) 276-3150 or at its Internet address http://www.fda.gov/cdrh/industry/support/index.html.
Sincerely vours.
Mark N Millerson
Mark N. Melkerson Director Division of General, Restorative and Neurological Devices Office of Device Evaluation Center for Devices and Radiological Health
Enclosure
{5}------------------------------------------------
Indications for Use
080 415
510(k) Number (if known):
Device Name: ERBE USA, Inc.'s ERBE ESU Model VIO 200 S
Indications For Use:
The ERBE ESU Model VIO 200 S is intended to deliver High Frequency (HF) electrical current for the cutting and/or coagulation of tissue.
Prescription Use X (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D) AND/OR
Over-The-Counter Use (21 CFR 807 Subpart C)
(PLEASE DO NOT WRITE BELOW THIS LINE-CONTINUE ON ANOTHER PAGE IF NEEDED)
Concurrence of CDRH, Office of Device Evaluation (ODE)
Neifre Ogl for mkm
(Division Sign-Off)
Division of General, Restorative, and Neurological Devices
510(k) Number K080715
Page 1 of 1
Predicate graph will load when search results are available.
Embedding visualization will load when search results are available.
PDF viewer will load when search results are available.
Loading panels...
Select an item from Submissions
Click any panel, subpart, regulation, product code, or device to see details here.
Section Matches
Results will appear here.
Product Code Matches
Results will appear here.
Special Control Matches
Results will appear here.
Loading collections...
Loading
My Alerts
You will receive email notifications based on the filters and frequency you set for each alert.
Sort by:
Create Alert
Search Filters
Agent Token
Create a read-only bearer token for Claude, ChatGPT, or other agents that can call HTTP APIs.
Copy this now. It will not be shown again.
Connected apps
Apps you authorized through browser sign-in. Disconnecting revokes their access immediately.
Learn the FDA Browser
Two short videos show you everything — or skip straight to the written tutorial if you'd rather read. You can reopen this any time from the Tutorial button in the top bar.
Part 1 — Search, results, and everyday workflows 16 min
Part 2 — Embeddings: the galaxy map 3 min
1. Search: exact and fuzzy
Type a phrase like "coronary artery calcification" into the search box. You get two kinds of results. Exact results match the literal phrase — prefix searches work ("coronary artery calcificati") but suffix searches do not. Fuzzy results match on the meaning and intent of your phrase rather than the exact words, and are sorted by relevance score. Hover over the Exact or Fuzzy badge on any row to see exactly why it matched.
Use the checkboxes above the results to narrow: SaMD keeps only software-only devices, AI / ML keeps only devices with AI.
Exact vs. fuzzy search: what's the difference?
Exact matches on the literal phrase (prefix search works, suffix does not). Fuzzy matches on the meaning and intent of the phrase rather than the exact words. Hover over the badge on any row to see why it matched.
You search "coronary artery calcification" and want only software devices with AI. What two filters do you apply?
Narrow by SaMD (software-only devices), then narrow by AI/ML (devices with AI).
2. The results table
Scroll right in the results table. The intended use is extracted for you — no need to open the PDF. The device story gives a high-level snapshot of what the device does and how it's used. The AI Performance sub-table shows each output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, and development/test dataset descriptions — the same format Innolitics uses for regulatory strategy outputs, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. It is AI-generated but has been very reliable in practice.
Where do you find a device's intended use without opening the PDF?
Scroll right in the search results table. The intended use column is extracted for you; no need to dig into the 510(k) summary PDF.
What does the AI Performance sub-table show, and why is it useful?
Output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, development dataset description, and test dataset description. It's the same format we use for regulatory strategy output and Fast 510(k) input, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. AI-generated but reliable in practice.
3. Judging fuzzy relevance
Fuzzy results trail off in relevance as you scroll. Use three signals to decide how far down to go: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether your target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, you're past the relevant zone. A top hit with a low score (~0.4) and a stretched explanation is a hint the closest predicates are far away — the project may be headed for De Novo. Note the fuzzy search is a pattern match: it doesn't handle negation ("not") well, and hardware devices can appear — filter by SaMD/AI ML to cut them.
How do you judge how far down fuzzy search results to go?
Use the relevancy signals: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether the target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, results are trailing off in relevancy.
4. Device detail page: chat and citations
Click a device name to open its detail page: device facts on the left, a chat window on the right. Ask something like "Describe the training data". The answer carries little citation bubbles — click one to jump to the highlighted passage in the source PDF, so you can verify every AI answer against the document. There's also a Download PDF button for sharing.
How do you verify an AI chat answer on the device detail page?
Click the citation bubbles to jump to the relevant highlight in the source document.
Reading rule for every project: how many summaries do you read in full?
At least the three most relevant 510(k) or De Novo summaries, in full. After that, use targeted chat questions to confirm your memory quickly. The tool supports this professional habit — it doesn't replace it.
5. Side-by-side comparison
Select multiple rows in the results table (aim for under ~10), then open the PDF Viewer tab. Ask one question — it goes to all selected devices in parallel, each with citations. This is the fastest way to compare and contrast devices: training data, PCCP scope, how they handled adding new scanners, and so on.
What does the side-by-side PDF viewer mode do?
Select multiple devices, open the PDF viewer tab, and ask one question (e.g., "Describe the training data"). It queries all selected devices simultaneously with citations, so you can compare and contrast quickly.
6. Collections
With rows selected, go to the Collections tab and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). Reload that selection any time — before a client call, pull up the collection and ask questions across all of its devices at once.
How do you save a set of selected devices for later use?
Select the rows, go to the Collections tab, and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). You can reload the selection anytime and carry it into the PDF viewer and other tabs that support selections.
7. Product codes and the regulations tree
Click a product code in the results to jump to it in the regulations tree — identification text, sibling product codes, and devices you can open in a PDF viewer on the right. Click a regulation number to see its identification, special controls, and related product codes. You can also search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree. Always read the special controls if any exist for your device — it broadens your search and sharpens pre-kickoff research.
What can you do from the regulations tree view?
Browse product codes and regulation numbers, read the identification text and special controls, browse sibling product codes, open device PDFs on the right, and search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree.
8. Chart view
Click Show Chart and segment by regulation number (or product code) to see which regulations dominate your result set. Clicking a regulation takes you into the regulations tree. Great for spotting that most matches are, say, hardware laparoscopic devices — a cue to go back and filter.
How do you see which regulations dominate a search result set?
Click "Show Chart" and segment by Regulation Number. Clicking a regulation takes you to the regulations tree.
9. The predicate graph
Open the Predicates tab for a family-tree view of predicate relationships. Click a node to trace its parents and children; selections from search carry over pre-selected. Commonly predicated devices are worth reading — a lot of people predicated them for a reason. The visual lineage is also handy on client calls, e.g. to show how a predicate family evolved and justify why your predicate still holds.
In the predicate graph, why are commonly predicated devices worth reading?
A lot of people predicated them for a reason. Clicking a node traces parents and children, and selections from search carry over pre-selected.
10. Embeddings: the galaxy map
The Embeddings tab plots every matching document in a 2-D "galaxy map" where semantically similar devices cluster together. Hover or click clusters to explore, and let AI label the clusters for you. Embeddings beat product codes for grouping: two devices can carry different product codes (LLZ vs. QIH) yet do the same thing — the embedding captures the meaning of the intended use and device story. This is also exactly how retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) works under the hood, and it makes a great visual on client calls.
Try it yourself
Head to the search page and work through a few of these AI/ML fuzzy searches to build intuition: perivascular fat on CT · aortic valve calcification opportunistic screening on noncontrast CT · breast cancer prediction on digital pathology slides · autism detection · gestational age prediction · a hearing aid that can also detect a pulse · foundation model based analysis of ECG · large language models · penetration test. Watch how the relevance scores, intended use, and AI Performance tables tell you when results stop being meaningful.