This device is indicated for: Moderate to severe knee instability Significant bone loss and/or ligament deficiencies caused by neoplasms, trauma, rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis, traumatic arthritis, polyarthritis, collagen disorders, and/or avascular necrosis of the femoral condyle Valgus, varus or flexion deformities The salvage of previously failed surgical attempts A total femoral replacement construct consisting of MOST Options proximal femoral, Segmental System segments and Segmental System distal femoral components may be used without cement. Fluted stem extensions require the use of either a smooth or Trabecular Metal stem collar, which must be cemented to the stem. Following cementing to the stem extension, the smooth collar and the remainder of the stem must also be cemented against the bone. The Trabecular Metal collar may be used cemented or uncemented against the bone as long as the remainder of the stem extension is cemented. All other constructs are for cemented use only.
Device Story
Modular total knee prosthesis; replaces distal femur and/or total knee requiring extensive resection/restoration. System components include fluted stem extensions, segments, articular surfaces, and distal femoral components. Designed for cross-compatibility with MOST System proximal femoral components and NexGen patellar/tibial components. Used in orthopedic surgery to restore joint function in cases of severe bone loss or deformity. Fixation primarily via cement; Trabecular Metal stem collar allows for optional uncemented fixation against bone. Provides structural support and joint articulation; benefits patients by salvaging failed surgeries or addressing severe bone/ligament loss.
Clinical Evidence
No clinical data were needed for this device. Safety and effectiveness were demonstrated through non-clinical (laboratory) performance testing.
Technological Characteristics
Modular knee prosthesis; materials and manufacturing processes identical to predicate devices. Components include fluted stem extensions, segments, articular surfaces, and distal femoral components. Fixation via cement, with optional uncemented Trabecular Metal collar. Compatible with NexGen patellar/tibial components and MOST System proximal femoral components.
Indications for Use
Indicated for patients with moderate to severe knee instability, significant bone loss, or ligament deficiencies due to neoplasms, trauma, arthritis (rheumatoid, osteoarthritis, traumatic, polyarthritis), collagen disorders, or avascular necrosis of the femoral condyle. Also indicated for valgus, varus, or flexion deformities and salvage of failed surgical attempts.
Regulatory Classification
Identification
A knee joint femorotibial metal/polymer constrained cemented prosthesis is a device intended to be implanted to replace part of a knee joint. The device limits translation or rotation in one or more planes and has components that are linked together or affined. This generic type of device includes prostheses composed of a ball-and-socket joint located between a stemmed femoral and a stemmed tibial component and a runner and track joint between each pair of femoral and tibial condyles. The ball-and-socket joint is composed of a ball at the head of a column rising from the stemmed tibial component. The ball, the column, the tibial plateau, and the stem for fixation of the tibial component are made of an alloy, such as cobalt-chromium-molybdenum. The ball of the tibial component is held within the socket of the femoral component by the femoral component's flat outer surface. The flat outer surface of the tibial component abuts both a reciprocal flat surface within the cavity of the femoral component and flanges on the femoral component designed to prevent distal displacement. The stem of the femoral component is made of an alloy, such as cobalt-chromium-molybdenum, but the socket of the component is made of ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene. The femoral component has metallic runners which align with the ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene tracks that press-fit into the metallic tibial component. The generic class also includes devices whose upper and lower components are linked with a solid bolt passing through a journal bearing of greater radius, permitting some rotation in the transverse plane, a minimal arc of abduction/adduction. This generic type of device is limited to those prostheses intended for use with bone cement (§ 888.3027).
Predicate Devices
NexGen® Complete Knee Solutions Rotating Hinge Knee Systems (K013385)
Modular Options for Severe Bone Loss and Trauma (MOST®) System (K002324)
Submission Summary (Full Text)
{0}------------------------------------------------
K070978 (pg. 1 of 3)
## Summary of Safety and Effectiveness
JUL - 3 2007
| Submitter: | Zimmer, Inc.<br>P.O. Box 708<br>Warsaw, IN 46581-0708 |
|---------------------------------------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Contact Person: | Brandon Hipsher, RAC<br>Senior Associate, Corporate Regulatory Affairs<br>Telephone: (574) 371-8083<br>Fax: (574) 372-4605 |
| Date: | June 20, 2007 |
| Trade Name: | Zimmer® Segmental System |
| Common Name: | Total Knee Prosthesis |
| Classification Name<br>and Reference: | Knee joint, femorotibial, metal/polymer,<br>constrained, cemented prosthesis<br>21 CFR § 888.3510, product code KRO |
| Predicate Device: | NexGen® Complete Knee Solutions Rotating Hinge<br>Knee Systems, manufactured by Zimmer, Inc.,<br>K013385, cleared January 9, 2002.<br>Modular Options for Severe Bone Loss and Trauma<br>(MOST®) System, manufactured by Zimmer Inc.,<br>K002324, cleared August 24, 2000. |
| Device Description: | The Zimmer® Segmental System is a fully<br>constrained cemented knee prosthesis intended to<br>replace the distal femur and/or total knee in cases<br>that require extensive resection and restoration. The<br>Segmental Knee System provides for cross<br>compatibility between selected components from<br>the MOST System and the NexGen Rotating Hinge<br>Knee Systems. When used with MOST System<br>proximal femur and NexGen Rotating Hinge Knee<br>tibial baseplates, a total mid-calf to hip replacement<br>can be achieved. The distal femoral components<br>are designed to be compatible with all current<br>NexGen patella components. |
.
{1}------------------------------------------------
K070978 (pg. 2 of 3)
The Segmental System is a modular system comprised of fluted stem extensions, segments, articular surfaces and distal femoral components. The prosthesis is designed to be used with NexGen patellar and tibial components as well as the MOST System proximal femoral component.
## This device is indicated for:
- ー Moderate to severe knee instability
- l Significant bone loss and/or ligament deficiencies caused by neoplasms, trauma, rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis, traumatic arthritis, polyarthritis, collagen disorders, and/or avascular necrosis of the femoral condyle
- i Valgus, varus or flexion deformities
- -The salvage of previously failed surgical attempts
- · A total femoral replacement construct consisting of MOST System proximal femoral, Segmental System segments and Segmental System distal femoral components may be used without cement.
- · Fluted stem extensions require the use of either a smooth or Trabecular Metal stem collar, which must be cemented to the stem. Following cementing to the stem extension, the smooth collar and the remainder of the stem must also be cemented against the bone.
- · The Trabecular Metal collar may be used cemented or uncemented against the bone as long as the remainder of the stem extension is cemented.
- · All other constructs are for cemented use only.
This device is packaged, manufactured and sterilized using the same materials and processes as the predicate devices. This device also has the same intended use as predicate devices. The device shares a similar fixation method as the predicate devices. The only difference in fixation methods arise when using the Trabecular Metal stem collar, which may be used cemented or uncemented against the bone. All other constructs are for cemented use only.
## Intended Use:
Comparison to Predicate Device:
{2}------------------------------------------------
K070978(pg 3 of 3)
Performance Data (Nonclinical and/or Clinical):
Non-Clinical Performance and Conclusions:
The results of non-clinical (lab) performance testing demonstrate that the device is safe and effective.
Clinical Performance and Conclusions:
Clinical data were not needed for this device.
{3}------------------------------------------------
JUI - 3 2007
Food and Drug Administration 9200 Corporate Boulevard Rockville MD 20850
Zimmer, Inc. % Mr. Brandon Hipsher, RAC Senior Associate, Corporate Regulatory Affairs P.O. Box 708 Warsaw, Indiana 46581-0708
Re: K070978 Trade/Device Name: Zimmer® Segmental System Regulation Number: 21 CFR 888.3510 Regulation Name: Knee joint femorotibial metal/polymer constrained cemented prosthesis Regulatory Class: Class II Product Code: KRO, JDI, LZO Dated: April 2, 2007 Received: April 6, 2007
Dear Mr. Hipsher:
We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the devices referenced above and have determined the devices are substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the devices, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration.
If your devices are classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), they may be subject to such additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your devices can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your devices in the Federal Register.
Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your devices comply with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801); good manufacturing practice requirements as set
{4}------------------------------------------------
Page 2 - Mr. Brandon Hipsher, RAC
forth in the quality systems (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820); and if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR 1000-1050.
This letter will allow you to begin marketing your devices as described in your Section 510(k) premarket notification. The FDA finding of substantial equivalence of your devices to a legally marketed predicate device results in a classification for your devices and thus, permits your devices to proceed to the market.
If you desire specific advice for your devices on our labeling regulation (21 CFR Part 801), please contact the Office of Compliance at (240) 276-0120. Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21CFR Part 807.97). You may obtain other general information on your responsibilities under the Act from the Division of Small Manufacturers, International and Consumer Assistance at toll-free number (800) 638-2041 or (240) 276-3150 or the Internet address http://www.fda.gov/cdrb/industry/support/index.html.
Sincerely yours.
Kote
Mark N. Melkerson
Director
Division of General, Restorative and Neurological Devices Office of Device Evaluation Center for Devices and Radiological Health
Enclosure
{5}------------------------------------------------
## Indications for Use
510(k) Number (if known):
K070978
Device Name:
Zimmer® Segmental System
Indications for Use:
- · This device is indicated for:
- Moderate to severe knee instability ।
- Significant bone loss and/or ligament deficiencies caused by neoplasms, trauma, । rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis, traumatic arthritis, polyarthritis, collagen disorders, and/or avascular necrosis of the femoral condyle
- | Valgus, varus or flexion deformities
- -The salvage of previously failed surgical attempts
- · A total femoral replacement construct consisting of MOST Options proximal femoral, Segmental System segments and Segmental System distal femoral components may be used without cement.
- · Fluted stem extensions require the use of either a smooth or Trabecular Metal stem collar, which must be cemented to the stem. Following cementing to the stem extension, the smooth collar and the remainder of the stem must also be cemented against the bone.
- · The Trabecular Metal collar may be used cemented or uncemented against the bone as long as the remainder of the stem extension is cemented.
- · All other constructs are for cemented use only.
Prescription Use X (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D) AND/OR
Over-The-Counter Use (21 CFR 807 Subpart C)
(Please do not write below this line – Continue on another page if needed)
Concurrence of CDRH, Office of Device Evaluation (ODE)
(Division Sign-Off)
Division of General, Restorativ
and Neurological Devices
Number
age lof
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Two short videos show you everything — or skip straight to the written tutorial if you'd rather read. You can reopen this any time from the Tutorial button in the top bar.
Part 1 — Search, results, and everyday workflows 16 min
Part 2 — Embeddings: the galaxy map 3 min
1. Search: exact and fuzzy
Type a phrase like "coronary artery calcification" into the search box. You get two kinds of results. Exact results match the literal phrase — prefix searches work ("coronary artery calcificati") but suffix searches do not. Fuzzy results match on the meaning and intent of your phrase rather than the exact words, and are sorted by relevance score. Hover over the Exact or Fuzzy badge on any row to see exactly why it matched.
Use the checkboxes above the results to narrow: SaMD keeps only software-only devices, AI / ML keeps only devices with AI.
Exact vs. fuzzy search: what's the difference?
Exact matches on the literal phrase (prefix search works, suffix does not). Fuzzy matches on the meaning and intent of the phrase rather than the exact words. Hover over the badge on any row to see why it matched.
You search "coronary artery calcification" and want only software devices with AI. What two filters do you apply?
Narrow by SaMD (software-only devices), then narrow by AI/ML (devices with AI).
2. The results table
Scroll right in the results table. The intended use is extracted for you — no need to open the PDF. The device story gives a high-level snapshot of what the device does and how it's used. The AI Performance sub-table shows each output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, and development/test dataset descriptions — the same format Innolitics uses for regulatory strategy outputs, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. It is AI-generated but has been very reliable in practice.
Where do you find a device's intended use without opening the PDF?
Scroll right in the search results table. The intended use column is extracted for you; no need to dig into the 510(k) summary PDF.
What does the AI Performance sub-table show, and why is it useful?
Output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, development dataset description, and test dataset description. It's the same format we use for regulatory strategy output and Fast 510(k) input, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. AI-generated but reliable in practice.
3. Judging fuzzy relevance
Fuzzy results trail off in relevance as you scroll. Use three signals to decide how far down to go: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether your target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, you're past the relevant zone. A top hit with a low score (~0.4) and a stretched explanation is a hint the closest predicates are far away — the project may be headed for De Novo. Note the fuzzy search is a pattern match: it doesn't handle negation ("not") well, and hardware devices can appear — filter by SaMD/AI ML to cut them.
How do you judge how far down fuzzy search results to go?
Use the relevancy signals: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether the target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, results are trailing off in relevancy.
4. Device detail page: chat and citations
Click a device name to open its detail page: device facts on the left, a chat window on the right. Ask something like "Describe the training data". The answer carries little citation bubbles — click one to jump to the highlighted passage in the source PDF, so you can verify every AI answer against the document. There's also a Download PDF button for sharing.
How do you verify an AI chat answer on the device detail page?
Click the citation bubbles to jump to the relevant highlight in the source document.
Reading rule for every project: how many summaries do you read in full?
At least the three most relevant 510(k) or De Novo summaries, in full. After that, use targeted chat questions to confirm your memory quickly. The tool supports this professional habit — it doesn't replace it.
5. Side-by-side comparison
Select multiple rows in the results table (aim for under ~10), then open the PDF Viewer tab. Ask one question — it goes to all selected devices in parallel, each with citations. This is the fastest way to compare and contrast devices: training data, PCCP scope, how they handled adding new scanners, and so on.
What does the side-by-side PDF viewer mode do?
Select multiple devices, open the PDF viewer tab, and ask one question (e.g., "Describe the training data"). It queries all selected devices simultaneously with citations, so you can compare and contrast quickly.
6. Collections
With rows selected, go to the Collections tab and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). Reload that selection any time — before a client call, pull up the collection and ask questions across all of its devices at once.
How do you save a set of selected devices for later use?
Select the rows, go to the Collections tab, and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). You can reload the selection anytime and carry it into the PDF viewer and other tabs that support selections.
7. Product codes and the regulations tree
Click a product code in the results to jump to it in the regulations tree — identification text, sibling product codes, and devices you can open in a PDF viewer on the right. Click a regulation number to see its identification, special controls, and related product codes. You can also search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree. Always read the special controls if any exist for your device — it broadens your search and sharpens pre-kickoff research.
What can you do from the regulations tree view?
Browse product codes and regulation numbers, read the identification text and special controls, browse sibling product codes, open device PDFs on the right, and search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree.
8. Chart view
Click Show Chart and segment by regulation number (or product code) to see which regulations dominate your result set. Clicking a regulation takes you into the regulations tree. Great for spotting that most matches are, say, hardware laparoscopic devices — a cue to go back and filter.
How do you see which regulations dominate a search result set?
Click "Show Chart" and segment by Regulation Number. Clicking a regulation takes you to the regulations tree.
9. The predicate graph
Open the Predicates tab for a family-tree view of predicate relationships. Click a node to trace its parents and children; selections from search carry over pre-selected. Commonly predicated devices are worth reading — a lot of people predicated them for a reason. The visual lineage is also handy on client calls, e.g. to show how a predicate family evolved and justify why your predicate still holds.
In the predicate graph, why are commonly predicated devices worth reading?
A lot of people predicated them for a reason. Clicking a node traces parents and children, and selections from search carry over pre-selected.
10. Embeddings: the galaxy map
The Embeddings tab plots every matching document in a 2-D "galaxy map" where semantically similar devices cluster together. Hover or click clusters to explore, and let AI label the clusters for you. Embeddings beat product codes for grouping: two devices can carry different product codes (LLZ vs. QIH) yet do the same thing — the embedding captures the meaning of the intended use and device story. This is also exactly how retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) works under the hood, and it makes a great visual on client calls.
Try it yourself
Head to the search page and work through a few of these AI/ML fuzzy searches to build intuition: perivascular fat on CT · aortic valve calcification opportunistic screening on noncontrast CT · breast cancer prediction on digital pathology slides · autism detection · gestational age prediction · a hearing aid that can also detect a pulse · foundation model based analysis of ECG · large language models · penetration test. Watch how the relevance scores, intended use, and AI Performance tables tell you when results stop being meaningful.