PressX Zr is a pressable dental ceramic that can be used by dental technicians to fabricate all-ceramic restorations by pressing-over zirconium dioxide frameworks. The indications of these all-ceramic restorations are defined by the manufacturers of the zirconium dioxide (ZrO2) framework material, and normally encompass dental crowns and bridges. The coefficient of thermal expansion [CTE (25 - 500°C]] of these zirconium dioxide (ZrO2) frameworks has to equal approximately 10 x 10°K1 In addition, PressX Zr can be used to manufacture all-ceramic inlays, onlays, and veneers without zirconium dioxide frameworks.
Device Story
PressX Zr is a dental press ceramic system consisting of glass ceramic pellets and porcelain powders. Used by professional dental technicians in a laboratory setting to manufacture all-ceramic dental prostheses. Pellets are pressed onto zirconium dioxide frameworks at high temperatures; restorations are finished via staining (using PressX Zr powders) or layering (using ZIROX powders). Output is a custom dental restoration (crown, bridge, inlay, onlay, or veneer). The device benefits patients by providing durable, aesthetic all-ceramic restorations. Clinical decision-making is supported by the technician's fabrication process based on the framework manufacturer's specifications.
Clinical Evidence
Bench testing only. Evidence includes flexural strength testing per ISO 6872 and fracture resistance testing of standard crowns compared to the predicate device.
Technological Characteristics
Solid glass ceramic (porcelain) pellets and powders. Overpressing technique. Compatible with zirconium dioxide frameworks with CTE ~10 x 10^-6 K^-1. Flexural strength compliant with ISO 6872.
Indications for Use
Indicated for dental technicians to fabricate all-ceramic restorations, including crowns, bridges, inlays, onlays, and veneers. Compatible with zirconium dioxide frameworks (CTE ~10 x 10^-6 K^-1) or as standalone restorations. Contraindications include bruxism.
Regulatory Classification
Identification
Porcelain powder for clinical use is a device consisting of a mixture of kaolin, felspar, quartz, or other substances intended for use in the production of artificial teeth in fixed or removable dentures, of jacket crowns, facings, and veneers. The device is used in prosthetic dentistry by heating the powder mixture to a high temperature in an oven to produce a hard prosthesis with a glass-like finish.
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Premarket Notification 510 (k) PressX Zr
Image /page/0/Picture/1 description: The image shows the word "WIELAND" in large, bold, black letters. Below "WIELAND" is the phrase "Dental + Technik" in a smaller font. The text is horizontally aligned and appears to be a logo or heading.
Wieland Dental + Technik GmbH & Co. KG Schwenninger Straße 13 D-75179 Pforzheim
Postfach 20 40 D-75120 Pforzheim Telefon 0 72 31/37 05-0 Telefax 0 72 31/35 79 59
510 (k) Summary
APR 3 0 2007
## Device description
PressX Zr is a dental press ceramic system that is intended to be used by professional dental technicians to manufacture all-ceramic dental prostheses for the sole use of particular patients.
The PressX Zr system consists of solid glass ceramic (porcelain) pellets, which are intended to be pressed onto zirconium dioxide frameworks at high temperature, and of porcelain powders, which are intended to stain these all-ceramic restorations, individually.
After overpressing, the restoration can be finished either by using the staining- or by using the layering-technique. For staining, the PressX Zr powders (Bodystains + Glaze) which are components of the PressX Zr system have to be applied. For lavering, the ZIROX -- powders (a product of Wieland Dental + Technik, K051249) have to be used.
PressX Zr can be pressed onto any zirconium dioxide material, which has a coefficient of thermal expansion [CTE (25-500°C]] of about 10 x 10° K'.
### Indications for use
The indications of the all -ceramic restorations, which are fabricated with zirconium dioxide frameworks and PressX Zr are mainly determined by the specifications of the zirconium dioxide framework materials and are fixed by their manufacturers. Usually, zirconium dioxide frameworks are intended for manufacturing dental crowns and bridges for the anterior and posterior region.
Additionally, PressX Zr can be used to manufacture all-ceramic inlays, onlays, and veneers without zirconium dioxide frameworks.
There is no limitation of the device regarding the patient population, in which commonly known contraindications for all-ceramic restorations, like bruxism, have to be considered by the dentists.
#### Comparison with the predicate device
PressX Zr equals the predicate device with regard to the intended use, material constituents, application process (overpressing technique), recommended framework material, biocompatibility and chemical solubility.
Compared to the predicate device, PressX Zr has a higher flexural strength according to ISO 6872, and "standard crowns" made of PressX Zr have a significantly higher fracture resistance.
For this reason, PressX Zr is at least as safe, as effective and performs as well or better than the predicate device.
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# DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES
Image /page/1/Picture/1 description: The image shows the logo for the U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. The logo consists of a stylized eagle with three stripes forming its body and wing. The eagle faces right. Encircling the eagle is the text "DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES • USA" in a circular arrangement.
Food and Drug Administration 9200 Corporate Boulevard Rockville MD 20850
Dr. Gerhard Polzer Director, Regulatory Affairs Wieland Dental + Technik GmbH & Co. KG Schwenninger Strasse 13 D-75179 Pforzheim GERMANY
APR 3 0 2007
Re: K070772
Trade/Device Name: PressX Zr Regulation Number: 21 CFR 872,6660 Regulation Name: Porcelain Powder for Clinical Use Regulatory Class: II Product Code: EIH Dated: March 16, 2007 Received: March 21, 2007
Dear Dr. Polzer:
We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Novinatio Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). Tour may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration.
If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to such additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.
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Page 2 -- Dr. Gerhard Polzer
Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (OS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820); and if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR 1000-1050.
This letter will allow you to begin marketing your device as described in your Section 510(k) premarket notification. The FDA finding of substantial equivalence of your device to a legally marketed predicate device results in a classification for your device and thus, permits your device to proceed to the market.
If you desire specific advice for your device on our labeling regulation (21 CFR Part 801), please contact the Office of Compliance at (240) 276-0115. Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21 CFR 807.97). You may obtain other general information on your responsibilities under the Act from the Division of Small Manufacturers, International and Consumer Assistance at its toll-free number (800) 638-2041 or (240) 276-3150 or at its Internet address http://www.fda.gov/cdrh/industry/support/index.html.
Sincerely yours.
Chiu S. Lin, PhD
Director Division of Anesthesiology, General Hospital, Infection Control and Dental Devices Office of Device Evaluation Center for Devices and Radiological Health
Enclosure
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# Indications for Use
510(k) Number (if known): k070772
Device Name: PressX Zr
Indications for Use:
PressX Zr is a pressable dental ceramic that can be used by dental technicians to fabricate all-ceramic restorations by pressing-over zirconium dioxide frameworks. The indications of these all-ceramic restorations are defined by the manufacturers of the zirconium dioxide (ZrO2) framework material, and normally encompass dental crowns and bridges.
The coefficient of thermal expansion [CTE (25 - 500°C]] of these zirconium dioxide (ZrO2) frameworks has to equal approximately 10 x 10°K1
In addition, PressX Zr can be used to manufacture all-ceramic inlays, onlays, and veneers without zirconium dioxide frameworks.
Prescription Use
(Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D)
AND/OR
Over-The-Counter Use (21 CFR 801 Subpart C)
(PLEASE DO NOT WRITE BELOW THIS LINE-CONTINUE ON ANOTHER PAGE OF NEEDED)
Concurrence of CDRH, Office of Device Evaluation (ODE)
Susan Quapo
thesiology, General Hospit
K002722
Page 1 of 1
(Posted November 13, 2003)
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Learn the FDA Browser
Two short videos show you everything — or skip straight to the written tutorial if you'd rather read. You can reopen this any time from the Tutorial button in the top bar.
Part 1 — Search, results, and everyday workflows 16 min
Part 2 — Embeddings: the galaxy map 3 min
1. Search: exact and fuzzy
Type a phrase like "coronary artery calcification" into the search box. You get two kinds of results. Exact results match the literal phrase — prefix searches work ("coronary artery calcificati") but suffix searches do not. Fuzzy results match on the meaning and intent of your phrase rather than the exact words, and are sorted by relevance score. Hover over the Exact or Fuzzy badge on any row to see exactly why it matched.
Use the checkboxes above the results to narrow: SaMD keeps only software-only devices, AI / ML keeps only devices with AI.
Exact vs. fuzzy search: what's the difference?
Exact matches on the literal phrase (prefix search works, suffix does not). Fuzzy matches on the meaning and intent of the phrase rather than the exact words. Hover over the badge on any row to see why it matched.
You search "coronary artery calcification" and want only software devices with AI. What two filters do you apply?
Narrow by SaMD (software-only devices), then narrow by AI/ML (devices with AI).
2. The results table
Scroll right in the results table. The intended use is extracted for you — no need to open the PDF. The device story gives a high-level snapshot of what the device does and how it's used. The AI Performance sub-table shows each output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, and development/test dataset descriptions — the same format Innolitics uses for regulatory strategy outputs, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. It is AI-generated but has been very reliable in practice.
Where do you find a device's intended use without opening the PDF?
Scroll right in the search results table. The intended use column is extracted for you; no need to dig into the 510(k) summary PDF.
What does the AI Performance sub-table show, and why is it useful?
Output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, development dataset description, and test dataset description. It's the same format we use for regulatory strategy output and Fast 510(k) input, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. AI-generated but reliable in practice.
3. Judging fuzzy relevance
Fuzzy results trail off in relevance as you scroll. Use three signals to decide how far down to go: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether your target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, you're past the relevant zone. A top hit with a low score (~0.4) and a stretched explanation is a hint the closest predicates are far away — the project may be headed for De Novo. Note the fuzzy search is a pattern match: it doesn't handle negation ("not") well, and hardware devices can appear — filter by SaMD/AI ML to cut them.
How do you judge how far down fuzzy search results to go?
Use the relevancy signals: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether the target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, results are trailing off in relevancy.
4. Device detail page: chat and citations
Click a device name to open its detail page: device facts on the left, a chat window on the right. Ask something like "Describe the training data". The answer carries little citation bubbles — click one to jump to the highlighted passage in the source PDF, so you can verify every AI answer against the document. There's also a Download PDF button for sharing.
How do you verify an AI chat answer on the device detail page?
Click the citation bubbles to jump to the relevant highlight in the source document.
Reading rule for every project: how many summaries do you read in full?
At least the three most relevant 510(k) or De Novo summaries, in full. After that, use targeted chat questions to confirm your memory quickly. The tool supports this professional habit — it doesn't replace it.
5. Side-by-side comparison
Select multiple rows in the results table (aim for under ~10), then open the PDF Viewer tab. Ask one question — it goes to all selected devices in parallel, each with citations. This is the fastest way to compare and contrast devices: training data, PCCP scope, how they handled adding new scanners, and so on.
What does the side-by-side PDF viewer mode do?
Select multiple devices, open the PDF viewer tab, and ask one question (e.g., "Describe the training data"). It queries all selected devices simultaneously with citations, so you can compare and contrast quickly.
6. Collections
With rows selected, go to the Collections tab and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). Reload that selection any time — before a client call, pull up the collection and ask questions across all of its devices at once.
How do you save a set of selected devices for later use?
Select the rows, go to the Collections tab, and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). You can reload the selection anytime and carry it into the PDF viewer and other tabs that support selections.
7. Product codes and the regulations tree
Click a product code in the results to jump to it in the regulations tree — identification text, sibling product codes, and devices you can open in a PDF viewer on the right. Click a regulation number to see its identification, special controls, and related product codes. You can also search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree. Always read the special controls if any exist for your device — it broadens your search and sharpens pre-kickoff research.
What can you do from the regulations tree view?
Browse product codes and regulation numbers, read the identification text and special controls, browse sibling product codes, open device PDFs on the right, and search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree.
8. Chart view
Click Show Chart and segment by regulation number (or product code) to see which regulations dominate your result set. Clicking a regulation takes you into the regulations tree. Great for spotting that most matches are, say, hardware laparoscopic devices — a cue to go back and filter.
How do you see which regulations dominate a search result set?
Click "Show Chart" and segment by Regulation Number. Clicking a regulation takes you to the regulations tree.
9. The predicate graph
Open the Predicates tab for a family-tree view of predicate relationships. Click a node to trace its parents and children; selections from search carry over pre-selected. Commonly predicated devices are worth reading — a lot of people predicated them for a reason. The visual lineage is also handy on client calls, e.g. to show how a predicate family evolved and justify why your predicate still holds.
In the predicate graph, why are commonly predicated devices worth reading?
A lot of people predicated them for a reason. Clicking a node traces parents and children, and selections from search carry over pre-selected.
10. Embeddings: the galaxy map
The Embeddings tab plots every matching document in a 2-D "galaxy map" where semantically similar devices cluster together. Hover or click clusters to explore, and let AI label the clusters for you. Embeddings beat product codes for grouping: two devices can carry different product codes (LLZ vs. QIH) yet do the same thing — the embedding captures the meaning of the intended use and device story. This is also exactly how retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) works under the hood, and it makes a great visual on client calls.
Try it yourself
Head to the search page and work through a few of these AI/ML fuzzy searches to build intuition: perivascular fat on CT · aortic valve calcification opportunistic screening on noncontrast CT · breast cancer prediction on digital pathology slides · autism detection · gestational age prediction · a hearing aid that can also detect a pulse · foundation model based analysis of ECG · large language models · penetration test. Watch how the relevance scores, intended use, and AI Performance tables tell you when results stop being meaningful.