Intended for use by a qualified/trained doctor or technician on both adult and pediatric subjects for obtaining fluoroscopic radiographic images of the skull, spinal column, chest, abdomen, extremities, and other body parts.
Device Story
FluoroPro RF Digital Imaging System is a high-resolution digital imaging system for fluoroscopy, interventional fluoroscopy, angiography, and cardiac imaging. It replaces conventional film techniques. The system captures fluoroscopic signals via a TV camera and Thales CCD; processes images using an internal image processor; and displays them on monitors. Operators view and enhance 1000-line fluoroscopy; acquire high-resolution digital spot images (1024 x 1024) at rates up to 30 fps. Images are stored locally or transmitted via network for long-term storage; hardcopies produced via laser printer. Used in clinical settings by physicians or technicians to visualize diagnostic details, enabling clinical decision-making through enhanced image clarity.
Clinical Evidence
Bench testing and user testing only. No clinical trial data provided. Testing confirmed performance equivalence to the predicate device regarding image acquisition, resolution, and safety standards.
Technological Characteristics
Digital fluoroscopic x-ray system; Thales CCD sensor; 1024 x 1024 12-bit digital resolution; 120 VAC 50/60 Hz power; DICOM file compatibility; includes fluoroscopic TV camera, monitors, and image processor; supports up to 30 fps acquisition.
Indications for Use
Indicated for adult and pediatric patients requiring fluoroscopic radiographic imaging of the skull, spinal column, chest, abdomen, extremities, and other body parts. To be used by qualified clinicians or technicians.
Regulatory Classification
Identification
An image-intensified fluoroscopic x-ray system is a device intended to visualize anatomical structures by converting a pattern of x-radiation into a visible image through electronic amplification. This generic type of device may include signal analysis and display equipment, patient and equipment supports, component parts, and accessories.
Special Controls
*Classification.* Class II (special controls). An anthrogram tray or radiology dental tray intended for use with an image-intensified fluoroscopic x-ray system only is exempt from the premarket notification procedures in subpart E of part 807 of this chapter subject to the limitations in § 892.9. In addition, when intended as an accessory to the device described in paragraph (a) of this section, the fluoroscopic compression device is exempt from the premarket notification procedures in subpart E of part 807 of this chapter subject to the limitations in § 892.9.
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K070390
APR 5 - 2007
EXHIBIT 2 S10(k) Summar
Image /page/0/Picture/3 description: The image shows the words "VIRTUAL IMAGING" in bold, sans-serif font. The words are stacked on top of each other, with "VIRTUAL" on the top line and "IMAGING" on the bottom line. To the left of the words is a black and white graphic that is partially obscured. The graphic appears to be a logo or symbol of some kind.
720 S. Powerline Road Suite E Deerfield Beach, FL 33442 954-428-6191 (Office) 954-428-6195 (Fax) January 18, 2007 Contact: Chris Duca, COO
- l. Identification of the Device: Proprietary-Trade Name: FluoroPro RF Digital Imaging System Classification Name: System, x-ray, fluoroscopic, image-intensified Product Code Product Code JAA and LLZ. Common/Usual Name: Fluroscopic X-Ray System
- 2. Equivalent legally marketed device: Infimed Orion Digital Imaging System, K012490 (Now called PlatinumOne RF)..
- 3. Indications for Use (intended use) Intended for use by a qualified/trained doctor or technician on both adult and pediatric subjects for obtaining fluoroscopic radiographic images of the skull, spinal column, chest, abdomen, extremities, and other body parts. .
- Description of the Device: The FluoroPro RF Digital Imaging System is a high resolution, ব digital imaging system designed for digital videography. It is intended to replace conventional film techniques in multipurpose or dedicated applications where general fluoroscopy, interventional fluoroscopy or angiography or cardiac imaging procedures are performed. The FluoroPro RF Digital Imaging System allows the operator to view and enhance 1000 line fluoroscopy. High resolution digital spot images (1024) may be acquired at single or rapid acquisition rates, up to 30 fps. Images may be viewed and enhanced enabling the operator to bring out diagnostic details difficult or impossible to see using conventional imaging techniques. Images can be stored locally for medium term storage. The FluoroPro RF Digital Imaging System enables the operator to hardcopy image with a laser printer or send images over a network for longer term storage. The major system components include: a fluoroscopic TV camera, monitors, and an image processor ..
- 5. Safety and Effectiveness, comparison to predicate device. The results of bench and user testing indicates that the new device is as safe and effective as the predicate devices.
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| Characteristic | Infimed Orion<br>Digital Imaging<br>System, K012490<br>(Now called<br>PlatinumOne RF). | FluoroPro RF<br>Digital Imaging<br>System |
|-------------------------|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|-------------------------------------------|
| Intended Use: | Acquisition, display,<br>storage and<br>transmission of<br>fluoroscopic images | SAME |
| Power source | 120 VAC 50/60 HZ<br>7 amps | 120 VAC 50/60 HZ<br>2.5 amps |
| Image acquisition | Up to 15 FPS (spot),<br>up to 30 fps (fluoro) | SAME |
| File compatibility | DICOM | SAME |
| CCD | Innovision CCD | Thales CCD |
| Digital Resolution | 1024 x 1024 12 bit | SAME |
| Performance<br>Standard | US FDA | SAME |
| Electrical safety | SAME | SAME |
## 6. Substantial Equivalence Chart, "FluoroPro RF Digital Imaging System"
## 7. Conclusion
After analyzing both bench and user testing data, it is the conclusion of Virtual Imaging that the FluoroPro RF Digital Imaging System is as safe and effective as the predicate device, has few technological differences, and has no new indications for use, thus rendering it substantially equivalent to the predicate device.
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Image /page/2/Picture/0 description: The image shows the text "DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES". The text is in bold and is left-aligned. The words are all capitalized. The text is likely part of a document or letterhead.
Public Health Service
Food and Drug Administration 10903 New Hampshire Avenue Document Control Room -- WO66-G609 Silver Spring, MD 20993-0002
Virtual Imaging, Inc. % Mr. Daniel Kamm Principal Consultant Kamm & Associate PO Box 7007 DEERFIELD IL 60015
AUG 21 2013
Re: K070390
Trade/Device Name: FluoroPro RF Digital Imaging System Regulation Number: 21 CFR 892.1650 Regulation Name: Image-intensified fluoroscopic x-ray system Regulatory Class: II Product Code: JAA Dated: February 2, 2007 Received: February 9, 2007
Dear Mr. Kamm:
This letter corrects our substantially equivalent letter of April 5, 2005.
We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration.
If your device is classified (see above) into class II (Special Controls), it may be subject to such additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in Title 21, Code of Federal Regulations (CFR), Parts 800 to 895. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.
Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Parts 801 and 809); medical device reporting (reporting of
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medical device-related adverse events) (21 CFR 803); and good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820). This letter will allow you to begin marketing your device as described in your Section 510(k) premarket notification. The FDA finding of substantial equivalence of your device to a legally marketed predicate device results in a classification for your device and thus, permits your device to proceed to the market.
If you desire specific advice for your device on our labeling regulation (21 CFR Parts 801 and 809), please contact the Office of In Vitro Diagnostic Device Evaluation and Safety at (301) 796-5450. Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21 CFR Part 807.97). For questions regarding the reporting of adverse events under the MDR regulation (21 CFR Part 803), please go to http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/Safety/ReportaProblem/default.htm for the CDRH's Office of Surveillance and Biometrics/Division of Postmarket Surveillance.
You may obtain other general information on your responsibilities under the Act from the Division of Small Manufacturers, International and Consumer Assistance at its toll-free number (800) 638-2041 or (301) 796-7100 or at its Internet address http://www.fda.gov/cdrh/industry/support/index.html.
Sincerely Yours,
Janine M. Morris
Acting Director Division of Radiological Devices Office of In Vitro Diagnostic Device Evaluation and Safety Center for Devices and Radiological Health
Enclosure
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## Indications for Use
510(k) Number (if known): K070 390
Device Name: FluoroPro RF Digital Imaging System
Indications For Use:
Intended for use by a qualified/trained doctor or technician on both adult and pediatric subjects for obtaining fluoroscopic radiographic images of the skull, spinal column, chest, abdomen, extremities, and other body parts.
Prescription Use X (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D) AND/OR
Over-The-Counter Use (21 CFR 807 Subpart C)
(PLEASE DO NOT WRITE BELOW THIS LINE-CONTINUE ON ANOTHER PAGE IF NEEDED)
Concurrence of CDRH, Office of Device Evaluation (ODE)
Daniel A. Ingram
Division Sign-Off Division of Reproductive, Abdominal. and Radiological Devices 510(k) Number
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Learn the FDA Browser
Two short videos show you everything — or skip straight to the written tutorial if you'd rather read. You can reopen this any time from the Tutorial button in the top bar.
Part 1 — Search, results, and everyday workflows 16 min
Part 2 — Embeddings: the galaxy map 3 min
1. Search: exact and fuzzy
Type a phrase like "coronary artery calcification" into the search box. You get two kinds of results. Exact results match the literal phrase — prefix searches work ("coronary artery calcificati") but suffix searches do not. Fuzzy results match on the meaning and intent of your phrase rather than the exact words, and are sorted by relevance score. Hover over the Exact or Fuzzy badge on any row to see exactly why it matched.
Use the checkboxes above the results to narrow: SaMD keeps only software-only devices, AI / ML keeps only devices with AI.
Exact vs. fuzzy search: what's the difference?
Exact matches on the literal phrase (prefix search works, suffix does not). Fuzzy matches on the meaning and intent of the phrase rather than the exact words. Hover over the badge on any row to see why it matched.
You search "coronary artery calcification" and want only software devices with AI. What two filters do you apply?
Narrow by SaMD (software-only devices), then narrow by AI/ML (devices with AI).
2. The results table
Scroll right in the results table. The intended use is extracted for you — no need to open the PDF. The device story gives a high-level snapshot of what the device does and how it's used. The AI Performance sub-table shows each output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, and development/test dataset descriptions — the same format Innolitics uses for regulatory strategy outputs, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. It is AI-generated but has been very reliable in practice.
Where do you find a device's intended use without opening the PDF?
Scroll right in the search results table. The intended use column is extracted for you; no need to dig into the 510(k) summary PDF.
What does the AI Performance sub-table show, and why is it useful?
Output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, development dataset description, and test dataset description. It's the same format we use for regulatory strategy output and Fast 510(k) input, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. AI-generated but reliable in practice.
3. Judging fuzzy relevance
Fuzzy results trail off in relevance as you scroll. Use three signals to decide how far down to go: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether your target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, you're past the relevant zone. A top hit with a low score (~0.4) and a stretched explanation is a hint the closest predicates are far away — the project may be headed for De Novo. Note the fuzzy search is a pattern match: it doesn't handle negation ("not") well, and hardware devices can appear — filter by SaMD/AI ML to cut them.
How do you judge how far down fuzzy search results to go?
Use the relevancy signals: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether the target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, results are trailing off in relevancy.
4. Device detail page: chat and citations
Click a device name to open its detail page: device facts on the left, a chat window on the right. Ask something like "Describe the training data". The answer carries little citation bubbles — click one to jump to the highlighted passage in the source PDF, so you can verify every AI answer against the document. There's also a Download PDF button for sharing.
How do you verify an AI chat answer on the device detail page?
Click the citation bubbles to jump to the relevant highlight in the source document.
Reading rule for every project: how many summaries do you read in full?
At least the three most relevant 510(k) or De Novo summaries, in full. After that, use targeted chat questions to confirm your memory quickly. The tool supports this professional habit — it doesn't replace it.
5. Side-by-side comparison
Select multiple rows in the results table (aim for under ~10), then open the PDF Viewer tab. Ask one question — it goes to all selected devices in parallel, each with citations. This is the fastest way to compare and contrast devices: training data, PCCP scope, how they handled adding new scanners, and so on.
What does the side-by-side PDF viewer mode do?
Select multiple devices, open the PDF viewer tab, and ask one question (e.g., "Describe the training data"). It queries all selected devices simultaneously with citations, so you can compare and contrast quickly.
6. Collections
With rows selected, go to the Collections tab and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). Reload that selection any time — before a client call, pull up the collection and ask questions across all of its devices at once.
How do you save a set of selected devices for later use?
Select the rows, go to the Collections tab, and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). You can reload the selection anytime and carry it into the PDF viewer and other tabs that support selections.
7. Product codes and the regulations tree
Click a product code in the results to jump to it in the regulations tree — identification text, sibling product codes, and devices you can open in a PDF viewer on the right. Click a regulation number to see its identification, special controls, and related product codes. You can also search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree. Always read the special controls if any exist for your device — it broadens your search and sharpens pre-kickoff research.
What can you do from the regulations tree view?
Browse product codes and regulation numbers, read the identification text and special controls, browse sibling product codes, open device PDFs on the right, and search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree.
8. Chart view
Click Show Chart and segment by regulation number (or product code) to see which regulations dominate your result set. Clicking a regulation takes you into the regulations tree. Great for spotting that most matches are, say, hardware laparoscopic devices — a cue to go back and filter.
How do you see which regulations dominate a search result set?
Click "Show Chart" and segment by Regulation Number. Clicking a regulation takes you to the regulations tree.
9. The predicate graph
Open the Predicates tab for a family-tree view of predicate relationships. Click a node to trace its parents and children; selections from search carry over pre-selected. Commonly predicated devices are worth reading — a lot of people predicated them for a reason. The visual lineage is also handy on client calls, e.g. to show how a predicate family evolved and justify why your predicate still holds.
In the predicate graph, why are commonly predicated devices worth reading?
A lot of people predicated them for a reason. Clicking a node traces parents and children, and selections from search carry over pre-selected.
10. Embeddings: the galaxy map
The Embeddings tab plots every matching document in a 2-D "galaxy map" where semantically similar devices cluster together. Hover or click clusters to explore, and let AI label the clusters for you. Embeddings beat product codes for grouping: two devices can carry different product codes (LLZ vs. QIH) yet do the same thing — the embedding captures the meaning of the intended use and device story. This is also exactly how retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) works under the hood, and it makes a great visual on client calls.
Try it yourself
Head to the search page and work through a few of these AI/ML fuzzy searches to build intuition: perivascular fat on CT · aortic valve calcification opportunistic screening on noncontrast CT · breast cancer prediction on digital pathology slides · autism detection · gestational age prediction · a hearing aid that can also detect a pulse · foundation model based analysis of ECG · large language models · penetration test. Watch how the relevance scores, intended use, and AI Performance tables tell you when results stop being meaningful.