Published clinical literature (Bril et al. 1998, Kohara et al. 2000, Bird et al. 2006)
The sponsor utilized data from three large-scale clinical studies of nerve conduction reliability to benchmark the performance metrics (coefficient of variation) of the ADVANCE device.
Reliability benchmarking; Nerve conduction studies; Clinical literature
Clinical Evidence
Study Design
Population
Comparator
Key Endpoints
Benchmark studies (Bril et al. 1998, Kohara et al. 2000, Bird et al. 2006); Large-scale clinical reliability studies
Patients undergoing nerve conduction studies
Not applicable for this study
Reliability of nerve conduction parameters (latencies, conduction velocities, amplitudes)
Indications for Use
NeuroMetrix ADVANCE is intended to perform nerve conduction studies and needle electromyography procedures. As such, NeuroMetrix ADVANCE is intended to measure neuromuscular signals that are useful as an aid in diagnosing and evaluating patients suspected of having focal or systemic neuropathies. If the elective needle EMG module is used, then the device is also intended to measure signals that are useful as an aid in evaluating disorders of muscles. This device must be used in the context of other patient information. Its output must be reviewed and interpreted by a physician who will exercise professional judgment when using this information.
Device Story
System performs nerve conduction studies (NCS) and needle electromyography (EMG). Inputs: electrical signals from surface electrodes (NCS) or invasive EMG needles (EMG). Device amplifies, digitizes, and stores signals; delivers electrical stimuli for NCS. Features high-resolution touch-screen for real-time waveform display; Bluetooth connectivity to EMG module and optional communications hub. Operated by clinicians in clinical settings. Physician reviews waveforms and parameters (latency, conduction velocity, amplitude, F-wave response) via stylus-assigned cursors to aid diagnosis of neuropathies and muscle disorders. Benefits include integrated, portable diagnostic capability with real-time analysis.
Clinical Evidence
Bench testing only. Reliability study of 15 subjects (14 with potential neuropathies) measured 6,659 nerve conduction parameters across multiple nerves. Assessed 'between test' and 'between session and test' reliability using coefficient of variation. Results compared favorably to benchmark studies (Bril et al. 1998, Kohara et al. 2000, Bird et al. 2006) for latencies, conduction velocities, F-wave latencies, and amplitudes.
Technological Characteristics
High-resolution LCD touch-screen; Bluetooth wireless communication; rechargeable battery or AA alkaline power. Components: main device, charger, communications hub, needle EMG module, cart. Sensing: surface electrodes and concentric EMG needles. Signal processing: amplification, digitization, and real-time waveform display. Software: F-wave response analysis algorithms.
Indications for Use
Indicated for patients suspected of having focal or systemic neuropathies or muscle disorders requiring nerve conduction studies or needle electromyography.
Regulatory Classification
Identification
A nerve conduction velocity measurement device is a device which measures nerve conduction time by applying a stimulus, usually to a patient's peripheral nerve. This device includes the stimulator and the electronic processing equipment for measuring and displaying the nerve conduction time.
{0}------------------------------------------------
K070109
Page ① of 2
# 510(k) Summary for NeuroMetrix ADVANCE™
APR 2 5 2008
#### l. SPONSOR
NeuroMetrix, Inc. 62 Fourth Avenue Waltham, MA 02451
| Contact Person: | Rainer Maas |
|-----------------|----------------|
| Telephone: | (781) 314-2781 |
| Date Prepared: | April 25, 2008 |
### 2. DEVICE NAME
| Proprietary Name: | ADVANCE |
|----------------------|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Common/Usual Name: | 2-channel electromyograph for nerve conduction studies and<br>needle electromyography |
| Classification Name: | 890.1375 IKN Diagnostic Electromyograph<br>882.1550 JXE Nerve Conduction Velocity<br>Measurement Device |
### 3. PREDICATE DEVICES
- Dantec Keypoint® (K944547) .
- NeuroMctrix NC-stat® (K060584, K041320, K013459) .
### 4. INTENDED USE
NeuroMetrix ADVANCE is intended to perform nerve conduction studies and needle electromyography procedures. As such, NeuroMetrix ADVANCE is intended to measure neuromuscular signals that are useful as an aid in diagnosing and evaluating patients suspected of having focal or systemic neuropathies. If the elective needle EMG module is used, then the device is also intended to measure signals that are useful as an aid in evaluating disorders of muscles.
This device must be used in the context of other patient information. Its output must be reviewed and interpreted by a physician who will exercise professional judgment when using this information.
{1}------------------------------------------------
#### ડા DEVICE DESCRIPTION
The NeuroMetrix ADVANCE System consists of the following components:
- 5.1 A Device that features a high-resolution touch-screen display panel with a stylus. The Device has a cable that connects to disposable surface electrodes for performance of nerve conduction studies. The Device communicates via Bluetooth with an accessory EMG Module that connects to electromyography needles for performance of invasive needle electromyography studies. The Device amplifies, digitizes and stores nerve and muscle signals. It delivers electrical stimuli through the electrodes for nerve conduction studies. Nerve conduction and needle clectromyography waveforms are displayed in real time. The Device reports standard nerve conduction parameters based on operator or computer assigned waveform cursors. Nerve conduction parameters include motor and sensory latency, motor and sensory conduction velocity, F-wave response parameters, A-waves, motor and sensory amplitude and waveform configuration. The Device may optionally upload stored data to the Communications Hub. The Device is powered by a rechargeable battery pack or by three standard AA alkaline batteries.
The Device may be used with the Proximal Stimulation Adapter, which is an accessory used to extend the physical reach of the Device connector and thereby enables proximal nerve stimulation.
- 5.2 A Charger that also houses the Device. In addition to charging the Device, it features a spare battery pack charger along with three LED indicators and is powered by an AC adapter
- 5.4 A Communications Hub that receives optional data uploads from the Device via Bluetooth and transmits the data to the onCall Information System for data storage and direct transference of acquired waveforms and nerve conduction parameters to a remote printer without further post-processing or data analysis. The Communications Hub is powered by an AC adapter.
- 5.5 A Needle EMG Module that enables invasive needle electromyography The Needle EMG Module connects to standard concentric sterile recordings. EMG needles and a surface electrode. With the needle inserted into a muscle of interest, the Needle EMG Module amplifies myoelectrical signals and transmits them to the Device via Bluetooth where they are continuously displayed. The electromyographic signals are also concurrently played through an integrated loud-speaker.
{2}------------------------------------------------
Page 3 of 4
- 5.6 A Cart that houses and charges the Device and its accessories to facilitate patient testing.
#### BASIS FOR SUBSTANTIAL EQUIVALENCE 6.
The NeuroMetrix ADVANCE System, which is the subject of this 510(k) Premarket Notification, is substantially equivalent to the predicate Dantec Keypoint (K944547) and the NeuroMetrix NC-stat as previously cleared for marketing in K060584, K041320, and K013459. The purpose of this 510(k) is to describe the NeuroMetrix ADVANCE System including:
- 6.1 High resolution LCD touch screen for real-time display of nerve conduction waveforms and response parameters and needle clectromyography signals.
- 6.2 Ability of the physician to perform real-time assignment of motor, F-wave and sensory nerve conduction waveform cursors with the supplied stylus.
- Module for performance of invasive needle electromyography procedures. 6.3
- 6.4 Bluetooth wireless technology communication capability.
- 6.5 Enhanced algorithms for analysis of F-wave responses.
None of the features of the NeuroMetrix ADVANCE System have altered the basic performance, operation, or intended use of the device as compared with the predicate Dantec Keypoint (K944547). The ADVANCE System expands on the performance and operation of the NC-stat (K060584, K041320, K013459) by interfacing with individual electrodes, providing real-time waveform display, allowing manual waveform cursor assignment, and supporting invasive needle electromyography testing. ADVANCE improves on both predicate devices by incorporating an integrated high-resolution LCD touch screen, Bluetooth wireless transmission technology, and enhanced F-wave response analysis algorithms.
As demonstrated by a comparison of technical specifications, inclusion of validation reports, and provision of performance and clinical data in this 510(k), the NeuroMetrix ADVANCE System is substantially equivalent to the Dantec Keypoint (K944547) and the NeuroMetrix NC-stat (K060584, K041320, K013459).
ADVANCE System reliability was demonstrated by performance data submitted in this 510(k). The reproducibility of nerve conduction parameters derived from computer based data acquisition and waveform cursor assignments was assessed in 15 subjects; 14 of whom had symptoms of potential neuropathies. The median, ulnar, deep peroneal, posterior tibial, and sural nerves were evaluated bilaterally in each subject at two test
{3}------------------------------------------------
Page (4) of 4
sessions 3-7 days apart; two tests were performed within 10 minutes at each session. All the nerve conduction parameters listed in Section 5.1 above were measured. Variance components analyses were performed on all parameters via a nested variance model. The two outcome measures were "between test" reliability and "between session and test" reliability. The "between test" reliability quantified the short-term variation in device measurements and therefore represented the neurophysiological variability inherent in nerve conduction testing and the variability attributable to the ADVANCE System in the absence of operator intervention. The "between session and test reliability" quantified the variation between tests performed 3-7 days apart with distinct electrode placements. In this instance, sources of variability independent of the ADVANCE System were present and included differences in electrode placement and inter-session physiological changes.
A total of 6,659 nerve conduction parameters were measured and analyzed. The results quantified ADVANCE System reliability as the "between test" coefficient of variation and the "between session and test" coefficient of variation. These performance metrics were benchmarked against three large studies of nerve conduction reliability in which the measurements were performed by clinical neurophysiology specialists with oversight by a central review laboratory (Bril et al. 1998, Kohara et al. 2000, Bird et al. 2006). The reliability of motor and sensory latencies, conduction velocities, F-wave latencies, and motor and sensory amplitudes were comparable to the benchmark studies. Furthermore, the ranking of reliability, whereby F-wave latencies had the best performance and amplitudes the worst, was also consistent with the benchmark studies.
{4}------------------------------------------------
Image /page/4/Picture/11 description: The image shows the logo for the U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. The logo features a stylized caduceus symbol, which is a staff with two snakes coiled around it. The text "DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES - USA" is arranged in a circular pattern around the caduceus symbol. The logo is black and white.
Food and Drug Administration 9200 Corporate Boulevard Rockville MD 20850
APR 2 5 2008
NeuroMetrix, Incorporated % Mr. Rainer N. Maas Director, QA/RA 62 Fourth Avenue Waltham, MA 02451
K070109 Re: Trade Device Name: ADVANCE Regulation Number: 21 CFR 882.1550 Regulation Name: Nerve conduction velocity measurement device. Regulatory Class: Class II Product Code: JXE, IKN Dated: March 7, 2008 Received: March 10, 2008
Dear Mr.Maas:
We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). and Cosmeter For (110) and the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. The I ou may , ateres, and similar of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration.
If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it If your de subject to such additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can may or our in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.
Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean I lease be advised that I Dr o resuarities your device complies with other requirements of the Act that I Dri has made a cond regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must or any I catal buttated and states and the mot limited to: registration and listing (21 Comply will an the Fee orequirements) (1)
CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820); and if applicable, the electronic forth in the quality by events (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR 1000-1050.
{5}------------------------------------------------
Page 2 - Mr. Rainer N. Maas
This letter will allow you to begin marketing your device as described in your Section 510(k) premarket notification. The FDA finding of substantial equivalence of your device to a legally marketed predicate device results in a classification for your device and thus, permits your device to proceed to the market.
If you desire specific advice for your device on our labeling regulation (21 CFR Part 801), please contact the Center for Devices and Radiological Health's (CDRH's) Office of Compliance at (240) 276-0120. Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21CFR Part 807.97). For questions regarding postmarket surveillance, please contact CDRH's Office of Surveillance and Biometric's (OSB's) Division of Postmarket Surveillance at (240) 276-3474. For questions regarding of device adverse events (Medical Device Reporting (MDR)), please contact the Division of Surveillance Systems at (240) 276-3464. You may obtain other general information on your responsibilities under the Act from the Division of Small Manufacturers, International and Consumer Assistance at its toll-free number (800) 638-2041 or (240) 276-3150 or at its Internet address http://www.fda.gov/cdrh/industry/support/index.html.
Sincerely yours,
Mark M. Millman
Mark N. Melkerson Director Division of General, Restorative and Neurological Devices Office of Device Evaluation Center for Devices and Radiological Health
Enclosure
{6}------------------------------------------------
## INDICATIONS FOR USE
510(k) Number (if known): K070109
Device Name: ADVANCE
Intended Use:
NeuroMetrix ADVANCE is intended to perform nerve conduction studies and needle electromyography procedures. As such, NeuroMetrix ADVANCE is intended to measure neuromuscular signals that are useful as an aid in diagnosing and evaluating patients suspected of having focal or systemic neuropathies. If the elective needle EMG module is used, then the device is also intended to measure signals that are useful as an aid in evaluating disorders of muscles.
This device must be used in the context of other patient information. Its output must be reviewed and interpreted by a physician who will exercise professional judgment when using this information.
Prescription Use X
AND/OR
Over-The-Counter Use
(Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D)
(21 CFR 807 Subpart C)
(PLEASE DO NOT WRITE BELOW THIS LINE-CONTINUE ON ANOTHER PAGE IF NEEDED)
Concurrence of CDRH, Office of Device Evaluation (ODE)
Net. Af. Ql. Ex Page 1 of 1
Division Sign-off
Division of General. Restorative. and Neurological Devices
510(k) Number.
Predicate graph will load when search results are available.
Embedding visualization will load when search results are available.
PDF viewer will load when search results are available.
Loading panels...
Select an item from Submissions
Click any panel, subpart, regulation, product code, or device to see details here.
Section Matches
Results will appear here.
Product Code Matches
Results will appear here.
Special Control Matches
Results will appear here.
Loading collections...
Loading
My Alerts
You will receive email notifications based on the filters and frequency you set for each alert.
Sort by:
Create Alert
Search Filters
Agent Token
Create a read-only bearer token for Claude, ChatGPT, or other agents that can call HTTP APIs.
Copy this now. It will not be shown again.
Connected apps
Apps you authorized through browser sign-in. Disconnecting revokes their access immediately.
Learn the FDA Browser
Two short videos show you everything — or skip straight to the written tutorial if you'd rather read. You can reopen this any time from the Tutorial button in the top bar.
Part 1 — Search, results, and everyday workflows 16 min
Part 2 — Embeddings: the galaxy map 3 min
1. Search: exact and fuzzy
Type a phrase like "coronary artery calcification" into the search box. You get two kinds of results. Exact results match the literal phrase — prefix searches work ("coronary artery calcificati") but suffix searches do not. Fuzzy results match on the meaning and intent of your phrase rather than the exact words, and are sorted by relevance score. Hover over the Exact or Fuzzy badge on any row to see exactly why it matched.
Use the checkboxes above the results to narrow: SaMD keeps only software-only devices, AI / ML keeps only devices with AI.
Exact vs. fuzzy search: what's the difference?
Exact matches on the literal phrase (prefix search works, suffix does not). Fuzzy matches on the meaning and intent of the phrase rather than the exact words. Hover over the badge on any row to see why it matched.
You search "coronary artery calcification" and want only software devices with AI. What two filters do you apply?
Narrow by SaMD (software-only devices), then narrow by AI/ML (devices with AI).
2. The results table
Scroll right in the results table. The intended use is extracted for you — no need to open the PDF. The device story gives a high-level snapshot of what the device does and how it's used. The AI Performance sub-table shows each output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, and development/test dataset descriptions — the same format Innolitics uses for regulatory strategy outputs, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. It is AI-generated but has been very reliable in practice.
Where do you find a device's intended use without opening the PDF?
Scroll right in the search results table. The intended use column is extracted for you; no need to dig into the 510(k) summary PDF.
What does the AI Performance sub-table show, and why is it useful?
Output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, development dataset description, and test dataset description. It's the same format we use for regulatory strategy output and Fast 510(k) input, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. AI-generated but reliable in practice.
3. Judging fuzzy relevance
Fuzzy results trail off in relevance as you scroll. Use three signals to decide how far down to go: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether your target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, you're past the relevant zone. A top hit with a low score (~0.4) and a stretched explanation is a hint the closest predicates are far away — the project may be headed for De Novo. Note the fuzzy search is a pattern match: it doesn't handle negation ("not") well, and hardware devices can appear — filter by SaMD/AI ML to cut them.
How do you judge how far down fuzzy search results to go?
Use the relevancy signals: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether the target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, results are trailing off in relevancy.
4. Device detail page: chat and citations
Click a device name to open its detail page: device facts on the left, a chat window on the right. Ask something like "Describe the training data". The answer carries little citation bubbles — click one to jump to the highlighted passage in the source PDF, so you can verify every AI answer against the document. There's also a Download PDF button for sharing.
How do you verify an AI chat answer on the device detail page?
Click the citation bubbles to jump to the relevant highlight in the source document.
Reading rule for every project: how many summaries do you read in full?
At least the three most relevant 510(k) or De Novo summaries, in full. After that, use targeted chat questions to confirm your memory quickly. The tool supports this professional habit — it doesn't replace it.
5. Side-by-side comparison
Select multiple rows in the results table (aim for under ~10), then open the PDF Viewer tab. Ask one question — it goes to all selected devices in parallel, each with citations. This is the fastest way to compare and contrast devices: training data, PCCP scope, how they handled adding new scanners, and so on.
What does the side-by-side PDF viewer mode do?
Select multiple devices, open the PDF viewer tab, and ask one question (e.g., "Describe the training data"). It queries all selected devices simultaneously with citations, so you can compare and contrast quickly.
6. Collections
With rows selected, go to the Collections tab and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). Reload that selection any time — before a client call, pull up the collection and ask questions across all of its devices at once.
How do you save a set of selected devices for later use?
Select the rows, go to the Collections tab, and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). You can reload the selection anytime and carry it into the PDF viewer and other tabs that support selections.
7. Product codes and the regulations tree
Click a product code in the results to jump to it in the regulations tree — identification text, sibling product codes, and devices you can open in a PDF viewer on the right. Click a regulation number to see its identification, special controls, and related product codes. You can also search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree. Always read the special controls if any exist for your device — it broadens your search and sharpens pre-kickoff research.
What can you do from the regulations tree view?
Browse product codes and regulation numbers, read the identification text and special controls, browse sibling product codes, open device PDFs on the right, and search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree.
8. Chart view
Click Show Chart and segment by regulation number (or product code) to see which regulations dominate your result set. Clicking a regulation takes you into the regulations tree. Great for spotting that most matches are, say, hardware laparoscopic devices — a cue to go back and filter.
How do you see which regulations dominate a search result set?
Click "Show Chart" and segment by Regulation Number. Clicking a regulation takes you to the regulations tree.
9. The predicate graph
Open the Predicates tab for a family-tree view of predicate relationships. Click a node to trace its parents and children; selections from search carry over pre-selected. Commonly predicated devices are worth reading — a lot of people predicated them for a reason. The visual lineage is also handy on client calls, e.g. to show how a predicate family evolved and justify why your predicate still holds.
In the predicate graph, why are commonly predicated devices worth reading?
A lot of people predicated them for a reason. Clicking a node traces parents and children, and selections from search carry over pre-selected.
10. Embeddings: the galaxy map
The Embeddings tab plots every matching document in a 2-D "galaxy map" where semantically similar devices cluster together. Hover or click clusters to explore, and let AI label the clusters for you. Embeddings beat product codes for grouping: two devices can carry different product codes (LLZ vs. QIH) yet do the same thing — the embedding captures the meaning of the intended use and device story. This is also exactly how retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) works under the hood, and it makes a great visual on client calls.
Try it yourself
Head to the search page and work through a few of these AI/ML fuzzy searches to build intuition: perivascular fat on CT · aortic valve calcification opportunistic screening on noncontrast CT · breast cancer prediction on digital pathology slides · autism detection · gestational age prediction · a hearing aid that can also detect a pulse · foundation model based analysis of ECG · large language models · penetration test. Watch how the relevance scores, intended use, and AI Performance tables tell you when results stop being meaningful.