The ConchaTherm® Neptune™ is a respiratory humidifier designed to heat and humidify respiratory gases delivered via endotracheal tubes, nasal cannula or face masks to adult, pediatric, infant and neonatal patients. This system may be used with either conventional (non-heated wire) breathing circuits or compatible (21-volt) Hudson Respiratory Care Incorporated (RCI) heated-wire circuits. The ConchaTherm® Neptune™ can be used with ventilators, continuous flow systems, oxygen diluters and blenders, adjustable nebulizer adapters for aerosol therapy, or non-flammable anesthesia gases to help maintain patient body temperature.
Device Story
ConchaTherm® Neptune™ is a servo-controlled heated humidifier system; provides heat and moisture to respiratory gases. Components include humidifier unit, CONCHA-COLUMN® cartridge, sterile water reservoir, dual temperature probe, and breathing circuit (heated or non-heated). Device monitors proximal airway temperature; regulates heat to column and circuit. Used in clinical settings with ventilators, oxygen blenders, or anesthesia machines. Healthcare providers operate system to maintain patient body temperature and prevent airway drying. Benefits include improved patient comfort and respiratory gas conditioning.
Clinical Evidence
Bench testing only. Compliance verified against IEC/EN 60601-1 (General Safety), CAN/CSA C22.2 No. 601.1-M90, IEC/EN 60601-1-2 (Electromagnetic Compatibility), and ISO 8185 (Humidifiers for Medical Use).
Technological Characteristics
Servo-controlled heated humidifier; includes CONCHA-COLUMN® cartridge and dual temperature probe. Compatible with 21-volt heated-wire or non-heated breathing circuits. Standards: IEC/EN 60601-1, IEC/EN 60601-1-2, ISO 8185. Connectivity: Integrated with respiratory gas delivery systems (ventilators, blenders).
Indications for Use
Indicated for adult, pediatric, infant, and neonatal patients requiring heated and humidified respiratory gases delivered via endotracheal tubes, nasal cannula, or face masks during ventilation, continuous flow therapy, or anesthesia.
Regulatory Classification
Identification
A respiratory gas humidifier is a device that is intended to add moisture to, and sometimes to warm, the breathing gases for administration to a patient. Cascade, gas, heated, and prefilled humidifiers are included in this generic type of device.
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Image /page/0/Picture/0 description: The image shows the logo for Teleflex Medical. The word "Teleflex" is in a bold, sans-serif font, with a stylized "T" that resembles a medical device. Below "Teleflex" is the word "MEDICAL" in a smaller, sans-serif font. The logo is in black and white.
eleflex Medical Incorporated 2917 Weck Drive Research Triangle Park, NC 27709 USA 866-246-6990 Phone: 919-361-3914 Fax: www.teleflex.com
## 510(k) SUMMARY OF SAFETY AND EFFECTIVENESS
APR 2 3 2007
# The ConchaTherm® Neptune™ Heated Humidifier
## A. Name, Address, Phone and Fax Number of Applicant
Teleflex Medical Incorporated 2917 Weck Drive Research Triangle Park, NC 27709 USA Phone: 919-361-3927 919-361-4061 Fax:
### B. Contact Person
Elizabeth (Betty) Landon Sr. Regulatory Affairs Specialist
#### C. Date Prepared
April 23, 2007
#### D. Device Name
Trade Name: The ConchaTherm® Neptune™ heated humidifier
Common Name: Humidification System
Classification Name: Respiratory Gas Humidifier (21 CFR 868.5450, Product Code BTT)
#### E. Device Description
The ConchaTherm® Neptune™ is designed to provide heat and moisture to the medical gases delivered to a patient via continuous flow, invasive ventilation or non-invasive ventilation. The ConchaTherm® Neptune™ heated humidifier is the main component of the Teleflex Medical ConchaTerm Humidification system, which allow gas to be delivered to a patient using various interfaces.
The ConchaTherm® Neptune™ heated humidification system consists of the ConchaTherm® Neptune™ heated humidifier, the CONCHA-COLUMN® humidifier cartridge, CONCHA sterile water reservoir, a Hudson RCI dual temperature probe, and either a non-heated wire breathing circuit or a Hudson RCI 21-volt heated-wire breathing circuit. The servo-controlled heated humidifier continuously monitors the proximal airway temperature and regulates the heat supplied to the column by the heating element, and if used, the heated-wire circuit.
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Image /page/1/Picture/0 description: The image shows the logo for Teleflex Medical. The logo is black and consists of the word "Teleflex" in a bold, sans-serif font. Below the word "Teleflex" is the word "MEDICAL" in a smaller, sans-serif font. The logo is simple and modern.
Teleflex Medical Incorporated 2917 Weck Drive Research Triangle Park, NC 27709 USA Phone: 866-246-6990 Fax: 919-361-3914 www.teleflex.com
## F. Indications for Use
The ConchaTherm® Neptune™ is a respiratory humidifier designed to heat and humidify respiratory gases delivered via endotracheal tubes, nasal cannula or face masks to adult, pediatric, infant and neonatal patients. This system may be used with either conventional (non-heated wire) breathing circuits or compatible (21-volt) Hudson Respiratory Care Incorporated (RCI) heated-wire circuits.
The ConchaTherm® Neptune™ can be used with ventilators, continuous flow systems, oxygen diluters and blenders, adjustable nebulizer adapters for aerosol therapy, or nonflammable anesthesia gases to help maintain patient body temperature.
## G. Substantial Equivalence
The device is similar in intended use, materials, design, and performance characteristics to the Teleflex Medical ConchaTherm IV® (K923946) and the Fisher & Paykel MR850 (K033710). The determination of substantial equivalence for this device was based on a detailed device description, performance testing, and conformance with voluntary performance standards.
### H. Summary of Testing
The ConchaTherm® Neptune™ heated humidifier has been tested and evaluated for compliance with the Standard for Safety of Medical Electrical Equipment, Part 1: General Requirements for Safety (IEC/EN 60601-1). Medical Electrical Equipment. Part 1: General Requirements for Safety, Collateral Standard, CAN/CSA C22.2 No. 601.1-M90 (IEC/EN 60601-1); Standard for Electromagnetic Compatibility and Tests (IEC/EN 60601-1-2) and Humidifiers for Medical Use-General Requirements for Humidification Systems (ISO 8185).
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Image /page/2/Picture/1 description: The image shows the logo for the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS). The logo features a stylized caduceus, a symbol often associated with healthcare, consisting of a staff with two snakes coiled around it. The words "DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES - USA" are arranged in a circular pattern around the caduceus.
Food and Drug Administration 9200 Corporate Boulevard Rockville MD 20850
Ms. Elizabeth Landon Senior Regulatory Affairs Specialist Teleflex Medical 2917 Weck Drive Research Triangle Park, North Carolina 27709
APR 2 3 2007
Re: K063758
.
Trade/Device Name: ConchaTherm® Neptune™ Heated Humidifier Regulation Number: 21 CFR 868.5450 Regulation Name: Respiratory Gas Humidifier Regulatory Class: Class II Product Code: BTT Dated: March 16, 2007 Received: March 19, 2007
Dear Ms. Landon:
We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration.
If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to such additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.
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#### Page 2 - Ms. Landon
Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (OS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820); and if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR 1000-1050.
This letter will allow you to begin marketing your device as described in your Section 510(k) premarket notification. The FDA finding of substantial equivalence of your device to a legally marketed predicate device results in a classification for your device and thus, permits your device to proceed to the market.
If you desire specific advice for your device on our labeling regulation (21 CFR Part 801), please contact the Office of Compliance at (240) 276-0120. Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21CFR Part 807.97). You may obtain other general information on your responsibilities under the Act from the Division of Small Manufacturers, International and Consumer Assistance at its toll-free number (800) 638-2041 or (240) 276-3150 or at its Internet address http://www.fda.gov/cdrh/industry/support/index.html.
Sincerely yours,
Susan Thorne
Chiu Lin, Ph.D. Director Division of Anesthesiology, General Hospital, Infection Control and Dental Devices Office of Device Evaluation Center for Devices and Radiological Health
Enclosure
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# Indications for Use
#### 510(k) Number (if known): K063758
Device Name: The ConchaTherm® Neptune™
Indications for Use:
The ConchaTherm® Neptune™ is a respiratory humidifier designed to heat and humidify respiratory gases delivered via endotracheal tubes, nasal cannula or face masks to adult, pediatric, infant and neonatal patients. This system may be used with either conventional (non-heated wire) breathing circuits or compatible (21-volt) Hudson Respiratory Care Incorporated (RCI) heated-wire circuits.
The ConchaTherm® Neptune™ can be used with ventilators, continuous flow systems, oxygen diluters and blenders, adjustable nebulizer adapters for aerosol therapy, or non-flammable anesthesia gases to help maintain patient body temperature.
Prescription Use X (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D)
AND/OR
Over-The-Counter Use (21 CFR 801 Subpart C)
(PLEASE DO NOT WRITE BELOW THIS LINE-CONTINUE ON ANOTHER PAGE OF NEEDED)
Concurrence of CDRH, Office of Device Evaluation (ODE)
Cullh
Page 1 of
Anesthesiology, General Hospital, on Control Demes
:(K) Number: K06375-8
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Part 1 — Search, results, and everyday workflows 16 min
Part 2 — Embeddings: the galaxy map 3 min
1. Search: exact and fuzzy
Type a phrase like "coronary artery calcification" into the search box. You get two kinds of results. Exact results match the literal phrase — prefix searches work ("coronary artery calcificati") but suffix searches do not. Fuzzy results match on the meaning and intent of your phrase rather than the exact words, and are sorted by relevance score. Hover over the Exact or Fuzzy badge on any row to see exactly why it matched.
Use the checkboxes above the results to narrow: SaMD keeps only software-only devices, AI / ML keeps only devices with AI.
Exact vs. fuzzy search: what's the difference?
Exact matches on the literal phrase (prefix search works, suffix does not). Fuzzy matches on the meaning and intent of the phrase rather than the exact words. Hover over the badge on any row to see why it matched.
You search "coronary artery calcification" and want only software devices with AI. What two filters do you apply?
Narrow by SaMD (software-only devices), then narrow by AI/ML (devices with AI).
2. The results table
Scroll right in the results table. The intended use is extracted for you — no need to open the PDF. The device story gives a high-level snapshot of what the device does and how it's used. The AI Performance sub-table shows each output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, and development/test dataset descriptions — the same format Innolitics uses for regulatory strategy outputs, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. It is AI-generated but has been very reliable in practice.
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Scroll right in the search results table. The intended use column is extracted for you; no need to dig into the 510(k) summary PDF.
What does the AI Performance sub-table show, and why is it useful?
Output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, development dataset description, and test dataset description. It's the same format we use for regulatory strategy output and Fast 510(k) input, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. AI-generated but reliable in practice.
3. Judging fuzzy relevance
Fuzzy results trail off in relevance as you scroll. Use three signals to decide how far down to go: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether your target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, you're past the relevant zone. A top hit with a low score (~0.4) and a stretched explanation is a hint the closest predicates are far away — the project may be headed for De Novo. Note the fuzzy search is a pattern match: it doesn't handle negation ("not") well, and hardware devices can appear — filter by SaMD/AI ML to cut them.
How do you judge how far down fuzzy search results to go?
Use the relevancy signals: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether the target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, results are trailing off in relevancy.
4. Device detail page: chat and citations
Click a device name to open its detail page: device facts on the left, a chat window on the right. Ask something like "Describe the training data". The answer carries little citation bubbles — click one to jump to the highlighted passage in the source PDF, so you can verify every AI answer against the document. There's also a Download PDF button for sharing.
How do you verify an AI chat answer on the device detail page?
Click the citation bubbles to jump to the relevant highlight in the source document.
Reading rule for every project: how many summaries do you read in full?
At least the three most relevant 510(k) or De Novo summaries, in full. After that, use targeted chat questions to confirm your memory quickly. The tool supports this professional habit — it doesn't replace it.
5. Side-by-side comparison
Select multiple rows in the results table (aim for under ~10), then open the PDF Viewer tab. Ask one question — it goes to all selected devices in parallel, each with citations. This is the fastest way to compare and contrast devices: training data, PCCP scope, how they handled adding new scanners, and so on.
What does the side-by-side PDF viewer mode do?
Select multiple devices, open the PDF viewer tab, and ask one question (e.g., "Describe the training data"). It queries all selected devices simultaneously with citations, so you can compare and contrast quickly.
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With rows selected, go to the Collections tab and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). Reload that selection any time — before a client call, pull up the collection and ask questions across all of its devices at once.
How do you save a set of selected devices for later use?
Select the rows, go to the Collections tab, and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). You can reload the selection anytime and carry it into the PDF viewer and other tabs that support selections.
7. Product codes and the regulations tree
Click a product code in the results to jump to it in the regulations tree — identification text, sibling product codes, and devices you can open in a PDF viewer on the right. Click a regulation number to see its identification, special controls, and related product codes. You can also search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree. Always read the special controls if any exist for your device — it broadens your search and sharpens pre-kickoff research.
What can you do from the regulations tree view?
Browse product codes and regulation numbers, read the identification text and special controls, browse sibling product codes, open device PDFs on the right, and search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree.
8. Chart view
Click Show Chart and segment by regulation number (or product code) to see which regulations dominate your result set. Clicking a regulation takes you into the regulations tree. Great for spotting that most matches are, say, hardware laparoscopic devices — a cue to go back and filter.
How do you see which regulations dominate a search result set?
Click "Show Chart" and segment by Regulation Number. Clicking a regulation takes you to the regulations tree.
9. The predicate graph
Open the Predicates tab for a family-tree view of predicate relationships. Click a node to trace its parents and children; selections from search carry over pre-selected. Commonly predicated devices are worth reading — a lot of people predicated them for a reason. The visual lineage is also handy on client calls, e.g. to show how a predicate family evolved and justify why your predicate still holds.
In the predicate graph, why are commonly predicated devices worth reading?
A lot of people predicated them for a reason. Clicking a node traces parents and children, and selections from search carry over pre-selected.
10. Embeddings: the galaxy map
The Embeddings tab plots every matching document in a 2-D "galaxy map" where semantically similar devices cluster together. Hover or click clusters to explore, and let AI label the clusters for you. Embeddings beat product codes for grouping: two devices can carry different product codes (LLZ vs. QIH) yet do the same thing — the embedding captures the meaning of the intended use and device story. This is also exactly how retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) works under the hood, and it makes a great visual on client calls.
Try it yourself
Head to the search page and work through a few of these AI/ML fuzzy searches to build intuition: perivascular fat on CT · aortic valve calcification opportunistic screening on noncontrast CT · breast cancer prediction on digital pathology slides · autism detection · gestational age prediction · a hearing aid that can also detect a pulse · foundation model based analysis of ECG · large language models · penetration test. Watch how the relevance scores, intended use, and AI Performance tables tell you when results stop being meaningful.