The OWL Radiofrequency System, Model URF-3AP, intended use is for: 1. Lesioning nerve tissue for functional neurosurgical procedures such as thalamotomies, pallidotomies, tractomies, and myelotomies; or 2. radiofrequency heat lesion procedures for the relief of pain
Device Story
The OWL URF-3AP is a radiofrequency (RF) lesion generator used by qualified medical personnel in clinical settings to create heat-ablative lesions in central or peripheral nerve tissue. The device delivers up to 50 Watts of RF energy at 481kHz in either bipolar or monopolar modes. It utilizes a probe with an integrated thermosensor to provide controlled heating of tissue surrounding the electrode tip. The system continuously monitors and displays power delivery, probe temperature, duration, and impedance to ensure safety. In monopolar mode, it also delivers low-frequency stimulus pulses. Healthcare providers use the real-time data to guide the ablation process, which therapeutically destroys specific nerve tissue to treat movement disorders (e.g., Parkinson's tremor) or block pain transmission (e.g., facet joint nerves).
Clinical Evidence
No clinical data. Performance was validated through bench testing, including electrical and mechanical safety evaluations per IEC 60601-1, UL 60601-1, CAN/CSA C22.2 No. 601.1-M90, and IEC 601-2-2. Risk analysis was conducted per ISO 14971.
Technological Characteristics
RF lesion generator; 481kHz output; 50W max power; monopolar/bipolar modes. Features thermosensor-based temperature control and impedance monitoring. Standards: IEC 60601-1, UL 60601-1, CAN/CSA C22.2 No. 601.1-M90, IEC 601-2-2.
Indications for Use
Indicated for patients requiring functional neurosurgical procedures (thalamotomies, pallidotomies, tractomies, myelotomies) or radiofrequency heat lesioning for pain relief.
Regulatory Classification
Identification
A radiofrequency lesion generator is a device used to produce lesions in the nervous system or other tissue by the direct application of radiofrequency currents to selected sites.
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### DIROS TECHNOLOGY INC. 510(K) SUBMITTAL OWL™ RF LESION GENERATOR MODEL OWL URF-3AP
K0i2758
510(k) Summary
Submitter:
Page 1 of 3
DIROS TECHNOLOGY INC 232 Hood Road Markham, ON L3R3K8, Canada
#### Contact:
Mr. George Darmos Telephone: 905-415-3440 Fax: 905-415-0667 gpdarmos@dirostech.com
Date: July 27, 2006
Trade Name: OWL URF-3AP
Common Name: OWL Radiofrequency System
Classification Name: Generator, Lesion, Radiofrequency
Regulatory Class: II
Product Code: GXD
Regulation Number: 882.4400
REGISTRATION NO: 8043398
OWNER/OPERATOR NO: 9001301
SEP 27 2006
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K 062758
## DIROS TECHNOLOGY INC. 510(K) SUBMITTAL OWL™ RF LESION GENERATOR MODEL OWL URF-3AP
Predicate Devices:
Page 2 of 3
We are making the claim that the DIROS OWL URF-3AP is substantially equivalent to the predicated devices listed in the chart below.
| LEGALLY<br>MARKETED<br>PREDICATE DEVICE | MANUFACTURE<br>NAME | REGULATORY<br>CLASS AND<br>PRODUCT<br>CODE | 510(K)<br>REGISTRATION<br>NUMBER |
|-----------------------------------------|------------------------------|--------------------------------------------|----------------------------------|
| OWL URF-2AP | DIROS<br>TECHNOLOGY<br>INC | Class II/GXD | K021869 |
| PMG-115 | BAYLIS<br>MEDICAL<br>COMPANY | Class II/GXD | K020354 |
The rationale of declaring the DIROS OWL URF-3AP is substantially equivalent to the above 2 predicate devices is based on the following:
- Same Indications for use: All systems provide treatments by making heat ablative > lesions in central or peripheral nerve tissue for the treatment of movement disorders or for the relief of pain. All systems are using the same fundamental scientific technology.
- > Similar key design technical characteristics- Pain relief is achieved by the controlled heating of the area surrounding the electrode tip. A thermosensor in the probe is used to control tissue temperature. Impedance values are displayed to guard against unsafe conditions.
- Same/similar components for treatment and measurement. >
- > Similar size, power source, and performance
#### Description:
The OWL radiofrequency generator URF-3AP is used by qualified medical personnel to make heat ablative lesions in central or peripheral nerve tissue for the treatment of movement disorders or for the relief of pain. The lesions are ablative in order to be therapeutic; i.e. the destruction of a small portion of the thalamus within the brain interferes with the motor pathway causing the tremor of Parkinson's disease, thereby relieving the tremor, or the
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GY INC. 510(K) SUBMITTAL RF LESION GENERATOR MODEL OWL URF-3AP
destruction of the facet joint nerves in the lumbar vertebrae to block pain transmission by these nerves and thereby relieve certain types of low back pain.
The URF-3AP supplies up to 50 Watts of Radio Frequency energy at 481kHz in bipolar or monopolar modes under power or temperature control while continuously monitoring and displaying actual power delivered, measured probe temperature, time of power duration, and measured impedance.
When used with monopolar probes, the system also delivers low-frequency stimulus pulses in either voltage or current controlled modes.
# Indications for Use:
The DIROS® URF-3AP LESION GENERATOR is intended for the following:
- 1. Lesioning nerve tissue for functional neurosurgical procedures such as thalamotomies, pallidotomies, tractomies, and myelotomies; or
- 2. radiofrequency heat lesion procedures for the relief of pain
# Summary of Performance Testing:
A risk analysis identifying potential hazards and documenting mitigations of the hazards has been developed and applied as part of the DIROS OWL URF-3AP product development cycle. The risk analysis is based on EN 1441/ISO14971 - Risk Analysis for Medical Devices.
Testing was performed to validate the functional performance of the DIROS system. In particular, specific performance testing of the software was performed to show that the performance was met.
The DIROS OWL URF-3AP has been subjected to performance testing to applicable safety, electrical, mechanical, EMC standards. The DIROS OWL URF-3AP system has been evaluated and has passed all mechanical and electrical safety according to CSA International. Standards that were investigated are: IEC 60601-1, UL 60601-1 and CAN/CSA C22.2No.601.1-M90 certified. The URF-3AP has also been evaluated and satisfies the requirements to IEC 601-2-2 Medical electrical equipment, Part 2: Particular requirements for the safety of high frequency surgical equipment.
# Conclusion:
As stated above, DIROS TECHNOLOGY INC.'s conclusion is that the DIROS OWL URF-3AP is safe and effective and complies with the appropriate medical standards and is substantially equivalent to the above identified predicate devices.
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#### DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES
Public Health Service
Image /page/3/Picture/2 description: The image shows the seal of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. The seal features a stylized eagle with its wings spread, and the words "DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES · USA" are arranged in a circular pattern around the eagle. The eagle is black, and the text is also black. The seal is simple and iconic, representing the department's role in protecting the health of all Americans.
Food and Drug Administration 9200 Corporate Boulevard Rockville MD 20850
Diros Technology, Inc., % Mr. George Darmos President 232 Hood Road Markham, Ontario Canada L3R 3K8
SEP 2 7 2006
Re: K062758
Trade/Device Name: OWL Radiofrequency System, Model URF-3AP Regulation Number: 21 CFR 882.4400 Regulation Name: Radiofrequency lesion generator Regulatory Class: II Product Code: GXD, GXI Dated: August 3, 2006 Received: September 15, 2006
Dear Mr. Darmos:
We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration.
If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to such additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.
Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820); and if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR 1000-1050.
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Page 2 – Mr. George Darmos
This letter will allow you to begin marketing your device as described in your Section 510(k) premarket notification. The FDA finding of substantial equivalence of your device to a legally marketed predicate device results in a classification for your device and thus, permits your device to proceed to the market.
If you desire specific advice for your device on our labeling regulation (21 CFR Part 801), please contact the Office of Compliance at (240) 276-0115. Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21CFR Part 807.97). You may obtain other general information on your responsibilities under the Act from the Division of Small Manufacturers, International and Consumer Assistance at its toll-free number (800) 638-2041 or (240) 276-3150 or at its Internet address http://www.fda.gov/cdrh/industry/support/index.html.
Sincerely yours,
Fur Panta
Mark N. Melkerson Director Division of General, Restorative and Neurological Devices Office of Device Evaluation Center for Devices and Radiological Health
Enclosure
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# Indications for Use
K062758 510(k) Number (if known):
OWL Radiofrequency System, Model URF-3AP Device Name:
Indications For Use:
The OWL Radiofrequency System, Model URF-3AP, intended use is for:
- 1. Lesioning nerve tissue for functional neurosurgical procedures such as thalamotomies, pallidotomies, tractomies, and myelotomies; or
- 2. radiofrequency heat lesion procedures for the relief of pain
Prescription Use X (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D) AND/OR
Over-The-Counter Use (21 CFR 807 Subpart C)
(PLEASE DO NOT WRITE BELOW THIS LINE-CONTINUE ON ANOTHER PAGE IF NEEDED)
> Concurrence of CDRH, Office of Devige Evaluation (ODE)
Veshm
(Division Sign-On) Division of General, Restorative, and Neurological Devices
510(k) Number
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1. Search: exact and fuzzy
Type a phrase like "coronary artery calcification" into the search box. You get two kinds of results. Exact results match the literal phrase — prefix searches work ("coronary artery calcificati") but suffix searches do not. Fuzzy results match on the meaning and intent of your phrase rather than the exact words, and are sorted by relevance score. Hover over the Exact or Fuzzy badge on any row to see exactly why it matched.
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Exact vs. fuzzy search: what's the difference?
Exact matches on the literal phrase (prefix search works, suffix does not). Fuzzy matches on the meaning and intent of the phrase rather than the exact words. Hover over the badge on any row to see why it matched.
You search "coronary artery calcification" and want only software devices with AI. What two filters do you apply?
Narrow by SaMD (software-only devices), then narrow by AI/ML (devices with AI).
2. The results table
Scroll right in the results table. The intended use is extracted for you — no need to open the PDF. The device story gives a high-level snapshot of what the device does and how it's used. The AI Performance sub-table shows each output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, and development/test dataset descriptions — the same format Innolitics uses for regulatory strategy outputs, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. It is AI-generated but has been very reliable in practice.
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Scroll right in the search results table. The intended use column is extracted for you; no need to dig into the 510(k) summary PDF.
What does the AI Performance sub-table show, and why is it useful?
Output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, development dataset description, and test dataset description. It's the same format we use for regulatory strategy output and Fast 510(k) input, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. AI-generated but reliable in practice.
3. Judging fuzzy relevance
Fuzzy results trail off in relevance as you scroll. Use three signals to decide how far down to go: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether your target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, you're past the relevant zone. A top hit with a low score (~0.4) and a stretched explanation is a hint the closest predicates are far away — the project may be headed for De Novo. Note the fuzzy search is a pattern match: it doesn't handle negation ("not") well, and hardware devices can appear — filter by SaMD/AI ML to cut them.
How do you judge how far down fuzzy search results to go?
Use the relevancy signals: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether the target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, results are trailing off in relevancy.
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Reading rule for every project: how many summaries do you read in full?
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Select multiple rows in the results table (aim for under ~10), then open the PDF Viewer tab. Ask one question — it goes to all selected devices in parallel, each with citations. This is the fastest way to compare and contrast devices: training data, PCCP scope, how they handled adding new scanners, and so on.
What does the side-by-side PDF viewer mode do?
Select multiple devices, open the PDF viewer tab, and ask one question (e.g., "Describe the training data"). It queries all selected devices simultaneously with citations, so you can compare and contrast quickly.
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With rows selected, go to the Collections tab and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). Reload that selection any time — before a client call, pull up the collection and ask questions across all of its devices at once.
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What can you do from the regulations tree view?
Browse product codes and regulation numbers, read the identification text and special controls, browse sibling product codes, open device PDFs on the right, and search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree.
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Click Show Chart and segment by regulation number (or product code) to see which regulations dominate your result set. Clicking a regulation takes you into the regulations tree. Great for spotting that most matches are, say, hardware laparoscopic devices — a cue to go back and filter.
How do you see which regulations dominate a search result set?
Click "Show Chart" and segment by Regulation Number. Clicking a regulation takes you to the regulations tree.
9. The predicate graph
Open the Predicates tab for a family-tree view of predicate relationships. Click a node to trace its parents and children; selections from search carry over pre-selected. Commonly predicated devices are worth reading — a lot of people predicated them for a reason. The visual lineage is also handy on client calls, e.g. to show how a predicate family evolved and justify why your predicate still holds.
In the predicate graph, why are commonly predicated devices worth reading?
A lot of people predicated them for a reason. Clicking a node traces parents and children, and selections from search carry over pre-selected.
10. Embeddings: the galaxy map
The Embeddings tab plots every matching document in a 2-D "galaxy map" where semantically similar devices cluster together. Hover or click clusters to explore, and let AI label the clusters for you. Embeddings beat product codes for grouping: two devices can carry different product codes (LLZ vs. QIH) yet do the same thing — the embedding captures the meaning of the intended use and device story. This is also exactly how retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) works under the hood, and it makes a great visual on client calls.
Try it yourself
Head to the search page and work through a few of these AI/ML fuzzy searches to build intuition: perivascular fat on CT · aortic valve calcification opportunistic screening on noncontrast CT · breast cancer prediction on digital pathology slides · autism detection · gestational age prediction · a hearing aid that can also detect a pulse · foundation model based analysis of ECG · large language models · penetration test. Watch how the relevance scores, intended use, and AI Performance tables tell you when results stop being meaningful.