The Imalux Niris Imaging System is intended to be used as an imaging tool in the evaluation of human tissue microstructure by providing two-dimensional, crosssectional, real-time depth visualization.
Device Story
Imalux Niris Imaging System uses near-infrared (NIR) light to generate real-time, high-resolution images of human tissue microstructure. System comprises imaging console with super luminescent diode (SLD) light source and detachable, flexible fiberoptic probe. Principle of operation based on optical coherence tomography (OCT) using low-coherence interferometry; NIR light directed through probe to tissue; backscattered light combined with reference signal to produce cross-sectional images. Probe contains lateral scanning mechanism for in-depth and lateral profile acquisition. Console provides user interface for image acquisition, display, and reporting; data export via Ethernet or USB. Used by clinicians to visualize tissue microstructure; aids in clinical evaluation. Design modifications from predicate include integrated proximal connector and minor software enhancements like image scrolling.
Clinical Evidence
Bench testing only. No clinical data presented. Design modifications verified and validated through performance testing and safety standard compliance.
Technological Characteristics
OCT imaging system using near-infrared (NIR) light and super luminescent diode (SLD) source. Components: Imaging console and detachable, flexible fiberoptic probe. Principle: Low-coherence interferometry. Connectivity: Ethernet and USB ports. Software: Includes image acquisition, display, and reporting features with scrolling functionality.
Indications for Use
Indicated for use as an imaging tool for the evaluation of human tissue microstructure via 2D, cross-sectional, real-time depth visualization.
Regulatory Classification
Identification
An ultrasonic pulsed echo imaging system is a device intended to project a pulsed sound beam into body tissue to determine the depth or location of the tissue interfaces and to measure the duration of an acoustic pulse from the transmitter to the tissue interface and back to the receiver. This generic type of device may include signal analysis and display equipment, patient and equipment supports, component parts, and accessories.
Special Controls
*Classification.* Class II (special controls). A biopsy needle guide kit intended for use with an ultrasonic pulsed echo imaging system only is exempt from the premarket notification procedures in subpart E of part 807 of this chapter subject to the limitations in § 892.9.
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Imalux Corporation
Image /page/0/Picture/1 description: The image shows a handwritten text that appears to be a combination of numbers and letters. The top line contains the numbers 4, 2, and 2, written in a slightly stylized manner. Below this, the text "K042894" is written in a bold, clear font, with the '0' possibly representing the number zero.
# 3 510(k) SUMMARY
# NOV 1 9 2004
This summary is being submitted in accordance with 21 CFR 807.92.
#### Submitter's name, address, telephone number, initial importer, contact person A.
| Submitter's Name: | Imalux Corporation |
|-------------------|-----------------------------------------------|
| Address: | 1771 East 30th Street |
| Address: | Cleveland, OH 44114 |
| Official Contact: | Stephanie A. S. Harrington |
| Title: | Vice President, Regulatory & Clinical Affairs |
| Telephone: | 216 502-0755 |
| Fax: | 216 622-0723 |
| E-mail: | harrington@imalux.com |
#### B. Device Name, Common Name
#### 1. Common/Usual Name
Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) Imaging System
#### 2. Device Name
Imalux Niris™ Imaging System
#### 3. Classification Name
| Name | Classification<br>Regulation | Product Code | Class |
|--------------------------------------------------------|------------------------------|--------------|-------|
| System, Imaging, Optical<br>Coherence Tomography (OCT) | 892.1560 | NQQ | II |
#### ं Identification of the predicate or legally marketed device
| Device Name | 510(k) Number |
|---------------------------|---------------|
| Imalux OCT Imaging System | K033783 |
#### D. Device Description
The Imalux Niris Imaging System utilizes near infrared (NIR) light to create high spatial resolution, real-time images of human tissue microstructure. The Niris Imaging System consists of an Imaging Console and a detachable, flexible fiberoptic Probe. The Imaging Console consists of internal optical and electrical components and a user interface system.
The Niris Imaging Console contains optical and electrical components, including a super luminescent diode (SLD) light source. The NIR light is directed from the Console through the Probe's optical fiber to the patient's tissue. The optical light is backscattered from the patient's tissue, collected by the Probe's fiber, and, combined with a reference, to produce a high spatial resolution image of the tissue microstructure. By using a small lateral scanning mechanism contained within the Probe, the optical beam scans laterally across the tissue surface while simultaneously
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acquiring an in-depth profile at each lateral position. By combining in-depth and lateral scanning, the Niris Imaging System produces a two-dimensional, cross-sectional image of the tissue microstructure.
The Imaging Console has a user interface for acquiring, displaying, and reporting images. Image data is stored onto the system and can be exported via Ethernet or USB data ports on the console.
## E. Intended Use
The Imalux Niris Imaging System is intended to be used as an imaging tool in the evaluation of human tissue microstructure by providing two-dimensional, crosssectional, real-time depth visualization.
## F. Comparison to Predicate Device:
The Niris Imaging System is substantially equivalent in its intended use, technologies, principle of operation, and functionality to the Imalux OCT Imaging System, cleared under 510(k) premarket notification number K033783. It has the same technological characteristics, key safety and performance features, physical design, construction, and has the same intended uses and operating modes as the predicate device.
Both Systems include an Imaging Console and a detachable, reusable Probe. Within the Console, both System designs are based on the principles of Optical Coherence Tomography, which utilizes low coherence interferometry. In addition, both Systems use Near Infrared (NIR) light, albeit at slightly different central wavelengths. A modification in the optical topology has enabled Probes of different lengths to be used with the same Console, without impacting the performance specifications. Image performance specifications have remained unchanged. The Probe distal design is the same for both devices; however, the proximal end connector to the console has been integrated from two separate connectors into one for ease of use. Minor software enhancements, such as image scrolling, have been added to facilitate ease-of-use.
These design modifications have been verified and validated to fulfill the performance requirements of the device. In addition, the device has been tested for compliance to applicable safety testing standards.
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DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES
Image /page/2/Picture/1 description: The image shows the seal of the Department of Health & Human Services (HHS). The seal is circular and contains the words "DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES • USA" around the perimeter. Inside the circle is an emblem featuring a stylized eagle with three wavy lines extending from its body, representing the agency's mission to protect and promote the health and well-being of Americans.
Food and Drug Administration 9200 Corporate Boulevard Rockville MD 20850
NOV 1 9 2004
Ms. Stephanie A.S. Harrington Vice President, Regulatory and Clinical Affairs Imalux Corporation 1771 East 300 Street Cleveland, Ohio 44114
Re: K042894
Trade/Device Name: Imalux Niris™ Imaging System Regulation Number: 21 CFR 892.1560 Regulation Name: Ultrasonic pulsed echo imaging system Regulatory Class: II Product Code: NOQ Dated: October 18, 2004 Received: October 20, 2004
Dear Ms. Harrington:
We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration.
If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to such additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.
Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820); and if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR 1000-1050.
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Page 2 - Ms. Stephanie A.S. Harrington
This letter will allow you to begin marketing your device as described in your Section 510(k) premarket notification. The FDA finding of substantial equivalence of your device to a legally marketed predicate device results in a classification for your device and thus, permits your device to proceed to the market.
If you desire specific advice for your device on our labeling regulation (21 CFR Part 801), please contact the Office of Compliance at (240) 276-0115. Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21CFR Part 807.97). You may obtain other general information on your responsibilities under the Act from the Division of Small Manufacturers, International and Consumer Assistance at its toll-free number (800) 638-2041 or (301) 443-6597 or at its Internet address http://www.fda.gov/cdrh/dsma/dsmamain.html
Sincerely yours,
Muriam C. Provost
Celia M. Witten, Ph.D., M.D. Director Division of General, Restorative and Neurological Devices Office of Device Evaluation Center for Devices and Radiological Health
Enclosure
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# 4 INDICATIONS FOR USE
510(k) Number (if known):
Device Name:
Imalux Niris™ Imaging System
Indications For Use:
The Imalux Niris Imaging System is indicated for use as an imaging tool in the evaluation of human tissue microstructure by providing two-dimensional, cross-sectional, real-time depth visualization.
KO42
Prescription Use V (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D)
Over-The-Counter Use (21 CFR 807 Subpart C)
# (PLEASE DO NOT WRITE BELOW THIS LINE - CONTINUE ON ANOTHER PAGE IF NEEDED)
AND/OR
Concurrence of CDRH, Office of Device Evaluation (ODE)
Miriam C. Provost
(Division Sign-Off) Division of General, Restorative. and Neurological Devices
**510(k) Number** K042894
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Part 1 — Search, results, and everyday workflows 16 min
Part 2 — Embeddings: the galaxy map 3 min
1. Search: exact and fuzzy
Type a phrase like "coronary artery calcification" into the search box. You get two kinds of results. Exact results match the literal phrase — prefix searches work ("coronary artery calcificati") but suffix searches do not. Fuzzy results match on the meaning and intent of your phrase rather than the exact words, and are sorted by relevance score. Hover over the Exact or Fuzzy badge on any row to see exactly why it matched.
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Exact vs. fuzzy search: what's the difference?
Exact matches on the literal phrase (prefix search works, suffix does not). Fuzzy matches on the meaning and intent of the phrase rather than the exact words. Hover over the badge on any row to see why it matched.
You search "coronary artery calcification" and want only software devices with AI. What two filters do you apply?
Narrow by SaMD (software-only devices), then narrow by AI/ML (devices with AI).
2. The results table
Scroll right in the results table. The intended use is extracted for you — no need to open the PDF. The device story gives a high-level snapshot of what the device does and how it's used. The AI Performance sub-table shows each output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, and development/test dataset descriptions — the same format Innolitics uses for regulatory strategy outputs, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. It is AI-generated but has been very reliable in practice.
Where do you find a device's intended use without opening the PDF?
Scroll right in the search results table. The intended use column is extracted for you; no need to dig into the 510(k) summary PDF.
What does the AI Performance sub-table show, and why is it useful?
Output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, development dataset description, and test dataset description. It's the same format we use for regulatory strategy output and Fast 510(k) input, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. AI-generated but reliable in practice.
3. Judging fuzzy relevance
Fuzzy results trail off in relevance as you scroll. Use three signals to decide how far down to go: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether your target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, you're past the relevant zone. A top hit with a low score (~0.4) and a stretched explanation is a hint the closest predicates are far away — the project may be headed for De Novo. Note the fuzzy search is a pattern match: it doesn't handle negation ("not") well, and hardware devices can appear — filter by SaMD/AI ML to cut them.
How do you judge how far down fuzzy search results to go?
Use the relevancy signals: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether the target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, results are trailing off in relevancy.
4. Device detail page: chat and citations
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Click the citation bubbles to jump to the relevant highlight in the source document.
Reading rule for every project: how many summaries do you read in full?
At least the three most relevant 510(k) or De Novo summaries, in full. After that, use targeted chat questions to confirm your memory quickly. The tool supports this professional habit — it doesn't replace it.
5. Side-by-side comparison
Select multiple rows in the results table (aim for under ~10), then open the PDF Viewer tab. Ask one question — it goes to all selected devices in parallel, each with citations. This is the fastest way to compare and contrast devices: training data, PCCP scope, how they handled adding new scanners, and so on.
What does the side-by-side PDF viewer mode do?
Select multiple devices, open the PDF viewer tab, and ask one question (e.g., "Describe the training data"). It queries all selected devices simultaneously with citations, so you can compare and contrast quickly.
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With rows selected, go to the Collections tab and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). Reload that selection any time — before a client call, pull up the collection and ask questions across all of its devices at once.
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Select the rows, go to the Collections tab, and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). You can reload the selection anytime and carry it into the PDF viewer and other tabs that support selections.
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What can you do from the regulations tree view?
Browse product codes and regulation numbers, read the identification text and special controls, browse sibling product codes, open device PDFs on the right, and search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree.
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Click Show Chart and segment by regulation number (or product code) to see which regulations dominate your result set. Clicking a regulation takes you into the regulations tree. Great for spotting that most matches are, say, hardware laparoscopic devices — a cue to go back and filter.
How do you see which regulations dominate a search result set?
Click "Show Chart" and segment by Regulation Number. Clicking a regulation takes you to the regulations tree.
9. The predicate graph
Open the Predicates tab for a family-tree view of predicate relationships. Click a node to trace its parents and children; selections from search carry over pre-selected. Commonly predicated devices are worth reading — a lot of people predicated them for a reason. The visual lineage is also handy on client calls, e.g. to show how a predicate family evolved and justify why your predicate still holds.
In the predicate graph, why are commonly predicated devices worth reading?
A lot of people predicated them for a reason. Clicking a node traces parents and children, and selections from search carry over pre-selected.
10. Embeddings: the galaxy map
The Embeddings tab plots every matching document in a 2-D "galaxy map" where semantically similar devices cluster together. Hover or click clusters to explore, and let AI label the clusters for you. Embeddings beat product codes for grouping: two devices can carry different product codes (LLZ vs. QIH) yet do the same thing — the embedding captures the meaning of the intended use and device story. This is also exactly how retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) works under the hood, and it makes a great visual on client calls.
Try it yourself
Head to the search page and work through a few of these AI/ML fuzzy searches to build intuition: perivascular fat on CT · aortic valve calcification opportunistic screening on noncontrast CT · breast cancer prediction on digital pathology slides · autism detection · gestational age prediction · a hearing aid that can also detect a pulse · foundation model based analysis of ECG · large language models · penetration test. Watch how the relevance scores, intended use, and AI Performance tables tell you when results stop being meaningful.