K041624 · Lake Region Mfg., Inc. · DQX · Jul 16, 2004 · Cardiovascular
Device Facts
Record ID
K041624
Device Name
PTCA STEERABLE HYDROPHILIC GUIDEWIRE
Applicant
Lake Region Mfg., Inc.
Product Code
DQX · Cardiovascular
Decision Date
Jul 16, 2004
Decision
SESE
Submission Type
Special
Regulation
21 CFR 870.1330
Device Class
Class 2
Indications for Use
For use in angiographic procedures to introduce and position catheters and interventional devices within the coronary and peripheral vasculature.
Device Story
Steerable guidewire consisting of PTFE-coated stainless steel core and platinum alloy coil for radiopacity; distal tip available in straight or preshaped configurations. Device features hydrophilic or silicone (MDX) coating to enhance lubricity. Used by physicians in clinical settings to navigate coronary and peripheral vasculature during angiographic procedures. Device acts as a track for catheters and interventional tools. Benefits include improved wire handling and positioning within the vascular system.
Clinical Evidence
Bench testing only. Testing included visual, tactile, dimensional, and mechanical attribute inspections to ensure functionality and performance comparable to predicate devices. Biocompatibility testing was performed on material components.
Technological Characteristics
Stainless steel core; platinum alloy coil; PTFE, silicone (MDX), or hydrophilic coatings. Outside diameter 0.014"; lengths 175cm-300cm. Steerable design with straight or shaped tips. Sterilization performed per customer specifications for bulk or sterile-packaged units.
Indications for Use
Indicated for use in angiographic procedures to introduce and position catheters and interventional devices within the coronary and peripheral vasculature.
Regulatory Classification
Identification
A catheter guide wire is a coiled wire that is designed to fit inside a percutaneous catheter for the purpose of directing the catheter through a blood vessel.
Special Controls
*Classification.* Class II (special controls). The device, when it is a torque device that is manually operated, non-patient contacting, and intended to manipulate non-cerebral vascular guide wires, is exempt from the premarket notification procedures in subpart E of part 807 of this chapter subject to the limitations in § 870.9.
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K041624
# JUL 1 6 2004
## SECTION 2.0 - SUMMARY OF SAFETY AND EFFECTIVENESS
June 15, 2004
#### 2.1 General Information
- 2.1.1 Company Name, Address, and Telephone Number
Lake Region Manufacturing, Inc. (LRM) 340 Lake Hazeltine Drive Chaska, MN 55318 Telephone: (952) 448-5111 Fax: (952) 448-3441
Contact Name: Karen Mortensen Senior Regulatory Compliance Specialist
#### 2.1.2 Device Trade Name/Proprietary Name
LRM produces guidewires on an OEM basis for other manufacturers, kit assemblers, and distributors. Consequently there are a large number of trade and proprietary names not including or associated with LRM. LRM has no proprietary names of its own to be included with this submission.
- 2.1.3 Device Common Names/Usual Names and Classification Names
These devices are commonly known as guides, guidewires, or spring guidewires. The current classification names, and product codes are Angiographic Guidewire (74HAP), Catheter Guidewire (74DQX), and Radiological Catheter Guidewire (74JAJ).
- 2.1.4 Establishment Registration Number: 2126666
- 2.1.5 Classification of Devices
The classification names listed above were originally classified as Class II devices by the Neurology (84HAD), Cardiovascular (74DOX) and Radiology (90JAJ) Review Panels, respectively.
- 2.1.6 Applicability of Performance Standards
LRM has determined that no mandatory performance standards have been established for these devices under Section 514 of the Medical Amendments to Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act or by any subsequent regulatory action. LRM has also determined that there are no applicable voluntary standards.
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- 2.2 Labels, Labeling, and Advertising
LRM produces cardiovascular and vascular guidewires on an OEM basis for other manufacturers, kit assemblers, and distributors. There is no direct distribution by Changes to the customer controlled labels, labeling, or promotional LRM. material are at their discretion, including the resolution of any resulting regulatory obligations. A fraction of the total production bears LRM controlled labels and labeling.
- 2.3 Statement of Availability
This summary is being included in the Premarket Notification submission in lieu of a statement of availability.
- 2.4 Device Description
- Utilizing a proprietary process, LRM produces a PTFE coated stainless 2.4.1 steel steerable core. The proximal portion of the core wire is coated with PTFE to provide lubricity and improve wire handling. A platinum alloy coil, placed within the confines of the outer coil and over-wrapping the distal core section, provides radiopacity in the distal tip. The coils are secured in their location by solder, which is attached to the core. The proximal end of the outer coil is attached to the core with braze, and the distal end has a mid-point of the outer coil which is attached to the core with solder (applicable designs). The product is offered with a shapeable straight tip or in a preshaped configuration. The guidewires are coated with MDX (silicone) or with hydrophilic coating. The guidewires are bound by the following parameters:
| Outside Diameter: | .014" |
|-------------------|---------------------------------------------------|
| Lengths: | 175cm - 300cm |
| Tips: | Straight or shaped with various tip flexibilities |
| Flexibility: | Floppy to Extra Support |
- 2.4.2 Engineering Specifications
The design specifications are the same for the proposed device as they are for the LRM predicate devices [reference 510(k)s K970376 and K011968]. The finished device with hydrophilic coating must meet the same basic design criteria and also meet the criteria established for the hydrophilic properties of the guidewire.
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### 2.5 Substantial Equivalence Data
#### Background Information 2.5.1
The table below lists the differences between the predicate device and the proposed device. Testing was done to ensure the changes to the device met the predetermined acceptance criteria.
| Item | Proposed Device Differences from LRM Predicate cleared under<br>510(k) K970376 |
|--------------------------|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Raw Materials | Core:<br>No change to raw material<br>Coil:<br>No change to raw material<br>Coating:<br>Addition of hydrophilic coating as alternate coating<br>(reference K991898 Microvena Corporation HyTekTM<br>Guidewire for predicate of a legally marketed device within<br>the same classification for the same intended use that<br>employs the hydrophilic coating in its design.) |
| Assembly Process | No change to assembly processes |
| Physical Characteristics | No change |
| Labeling/IFU | The only change to the label or IFU will be wording specific to the<br>hydrophilic properties of the guidewire. |
| Intended Use | No change to intended use |
| Anatomical Sites | No change |
| Target Population | No change |
| Performance Testing | No change |
| Safety Characteristics | No change |
| Biocompatibility | No change |
| Risk Analysis | No change |
### 2.5.2 Non-Clinical Tests
In order to demonstrate equivalence of the proposed device, LRM performed testing to established requirements. Test pieces were tested and inspected according to established specific inspection criteria requirements for visual/tactile, dimensional and mechanical attributes. The results of these tests demonstrated the functionality and performance characteristics of these guidewires are comparable to the currently marketed devices.
#### 2.6 Qualification and Biocompatibility Test Data
- 2.6.1 Design Control
LRM is in conformance with the design control procedure requirements as specified in 21 CFR 820.30. Risk analysis was completed by means of a Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA) and all verification and validation activities resulted in the ability to demonstrate that the predetermined acceptance criteria were met.
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#### 2.6.2 Material/Product/Process Qualification
LRM has formal quality systems in place to assure that each product manufactured with the hydrophilic coating remains equivalent to the predicate products, and that the changes will not have an adverse affect on the safe and effective use of the product. The quality systems include Engineering Change Order Review, Material Qualification, Product Qualification, and Process Qualification. These controls are applied to each product size/group.
#### 2.6.3 Biocompatibility Testing
Biocompatibility testing has been performed on the material components of this device. This testing, along with a market history of proven biocompatibility, establishes acceptable biocompatibility for this device.
- 2.7 Packaging and Sterilization Information
LRM produces guidewires on an OEM basis for other manufacturers, kit assemblers, and distributors. There is no direct distribution by LRM. A portion of the production is private label, sterile packaged to customer specifications, a fraction of that product is provided sterile to the customer.
The single packaged hydrophilic coated guidewire is placed in a dispenser and then into a Tyvek®/poly pouch. The packaged product may be packaged as five or ten pouchs in a shelf carton, which are typical packaging configurations.
There will be no changes to the sterilization process for the portion of packaged product shipped sterile to the customer. For the product that is shipped bulk, the packaging design and sterilization process parameters are the customer's responsibility. LRM will not recommend that its customers modify their packaging or sterilization procedures as a result of this submission.
- 2.8 Intended Use Statement
For use in angiographic procedures to introduce and position catheters and interventional devices within the coronary and peripheral vasculature.
NOTE: The modification of this device does not alter its intended use.
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Image /page/4/Picture/1 description: The image shows the seal of the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) of the United States. The seal features a stylized eagle with outstretched wings, symbolizing protection and care. The words "DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES - USA" are arranged in a circular pattern around the eagle, indicating the department's name and national affiliation. The seal is simple, using black ink on a white background.
Food and Drug Administration 9200 Corporate Boulevard Rockville MD 20850
JUL 1 6 2004
Lake Region Manufacturing, Inc. c/o Ms. Karen Mortensen Senior Regulatory Compliance Specialist 340 Lake Hazeltine Drive Chaska, MN 55318-1029
Re: K041624 Trade Name: PTCA Steerable Hydrophilic Guide Regulation Number: 21 CFR 870.1330 Regulation Name: Guide, Catheter Regulatory Class: Class II (two) Product Code: DQX Dated: June 15, 2004 Received: June 16, 2004
Dear Ms. Mortensen:
We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food. Drug. and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration.
If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to such additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.
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Page 2 – Ms. Karen Mortensen
Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820); and if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR 1000-1050. This letter will allow you to begin marketing your device as described in your Section 510(k) premarket notification. The FDA finding of substantial equivalence of your device to a legally marketed predicate device results in a classification for your device and thus, permits your device to proceed to the market.
If you desire specific advice for your device on our labeling regulation (21 CFR Part 801), please contact the Office of Compliance at (301) 594-4646. Additionally, for questions on the promotion and advertising of your device, please contact the Office of Compliance at (301) 594-4639. Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21CFR Part 807.97) you may obtain. Other general information on your responsibilities under the Act may be obtained from the Division of Small Manufacturers, International and Consumer Assistance at its toll-free number (800) 638-2041 or (301) 443-6597 or at its Internet address http://www.fda.gov/cdrh/dsma/dsmamain.html
Sincerely yours,
Duna R. Kirchner
(J) Bram D. Zuckerman, M.D. Director Division of Cardiovascular Devices Office of Device Evaluation Center for Devices and Radiological Health
Enclosure
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# Indications for Use
510(k) Number (if known):
Device Name:_ PTCA Steerable Hydrophilic Guidewire
Indications For Use:
For use in angiographic procedures to introduce and position catheters and interventional devices within the coronary and peripheral vasculature.
Prescription Use X (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D)
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
AND/OR
Over-The-Counter Use (21 CFR 807 Subpart C)
(PLEASE DO NOT WRITE BELOW THIS LINE-CONTINUE ON ANOTHER PAGE IF NEEDED)
Concurrence of CDRH, Office of Device Evaluation (ODE)
Dmna R. Vúchues
sion Sign-Off) sion of Cardiovascular Devices
*(k) Number K041624*
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Head to the search page and work through a few of these AI/ML fuzzy searches to build intuition: perivascular fat on CT · aortic valve calcification opportunistic screening on noncontrast CT · breast cancer prediction on digital pathology slides · autism detection · gestational age prediction · a hearing aid that can also detect a pulse · foundation model based analysis of ECG · large language models · penetration test. Watch how the relevance scores, intended use, and AI Performance tables tell you when results stop being meaningful.