This device is a prescription device and only for symptomatic relief of chronic intractable pain. Relaxation of muscle spasms. Prevention or retardation of disuse atrophy. Increasing local blood circulation. Muscle re-education. Immediate post-surgical stimulation of calf muscles to prevent venous thrombosis. Maintaining or increasing range of motion.
Device Story
GEM-STIM TENS/EMS series (Models GM3XY/GM3AXY) are transcutaneous electrical nerve and muscle stimulators. Device consists of a stimulus generator and electrodes applied to patient skin. Microprocessor-controlled software generates adjustable electrical waveforms/currents based on selected operation mode. Used by patients under prescription for pain management or muscle stimulation therapy. Output current transmitted via electrodes to target nerves or muscles. Clinical benefit includes pain relief, muscle spasm reduction, improved circulation, and prevention of atrophy/thrombosis. Healthcare providers use device output to manage patient therapy; settings are adjustable based on patient condition.
Clinical Evidence
Bench testing only. Compliance with ANSI/AAMI NS4-1985, EN 60601-1, EN 60601-1-1, and EN 60601-1-2 standards. Software verification performed per FDA guidance.
Technological Characteristics
Microprocessor-controlled electrical stimulator. Output waveform/current adjustable. Connectivity: wired electrodes. Standards: ANSI/AAMI NS4-1985, EN 60601-1, EN 60601-1-1, EN 60601-1-2. Software-controlled stimulation modes.
Indications for Use
Indicated for patients requiring symptomatic relief of chronic intractable pain (TENS function), or for muscle relaxation, prevention of disuse atrophy, increased local blood circulation, muscle re-education, post-surgical calf stimulation to prevent venous thrombosis, and maintenance/increase of range of motion (EMS function).
Regulatory Classification
Identification
A transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulator for pain relief is a device used to apply an electrical current to electrodes on a patient's skin to treat pain.
{0}------------------------------------------------
## DEC 1 0 2003
#### 510(K) SUMMARY
Image /page/0/Picture/2 description: The image shows a sequence of handwritten alphanumeric characters. The characters are "K032720". The characters are written in black ink on a white background.
This summary of 510(k) safety and effectiveness information is being submitted in accordance with the requirements of SMDA 1990 and 21 CFR 807.92.
The assigned 510(k) number is:
- Submitter's Identifications: 1. GEMORE TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. 11FL., NO. 29-5, Sec. 2, Chung Cheng E. RD., Tan Shui, Taipei Hsien, Taiwan
Contact: Boden S.P. Lai General Manager
Date of Summary Preparation: August 29,2003.
- 2. Name of the Device:
GEM-STIM TENS/Model GM3XY and GM3AXY where "X" is parameter for different outlook which may be different from 0~5. "Y" is parameter for different operation type, which may be different with the parameter of "OT", "OE", "OPP", "OPE", and "OTE".
- Information of the 510(k) Cleared Device (Predicate Device): K021359 & K020314. 3.
- 4. Device Description:
The GEM-STIM TENS series, including GM3X0T/GM3AX0T, GM3X0E/GM3AX0E, GM3X0PP/GM3AX0PP, GM3X0PE/GM3AX0PE, and GM3X0TE/GM3AX0TE are transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulator used for pain relief and/or powered muscle stimulator by applying an electrical current to electrodes, which are attached on the patient's skin. The output and waveform is adjustable according to the situation of patient.
GEM-STIM TENS series, models GM3X0T/GM3AX0T, GM3X0E/GM3AX0E, GM3X0PP/GM3AX0PP, GM3X0PE/GM3AX0PE, and GM3X0TE/GM3AX0TE, consist mainly of two parts: the stimulus generator, electrode. The stimulus generates the output current specified as the input of controller. The output port transmits the output current to the electrode, which is attached to the patient's skin so as to transmit this stimulus current to the patient for pain relief.
The stimulation mode for GEM-STIM TENS includes several different operation modes as mentioned on the comparison table. These operation modes are generated from the software control by using the microprocessor as its main control unit.
- 5. Intended Use:
On the instruction manual of each model, the intended uses and contraindication are defined very clearly. Please see the information of instruction manuals in clause 7.6 of this submission document.
In addition, the standard format for the statement of indications and contraindication for use are provided hereafter.
{1}------------------------------------------------
ATTACHMENT 3-1
#### Page 1 of 1 .
2720 510(k) Number (if known): ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Device Name: GEM-STIM TENS/Model GM3XY and GM3AXY where "X" is parameter for different outlook, "X" may be different from 0~5, "Y" is parameter for different operation type, "Y" may be different with one of the following parameters, 'OT', 'OE', 'OPP', 'OPE' and 'OTE'.
### Indications For Use (Available for GM3X0T/GM3AX0T, GM3X0PP/GM3AX0PP, and TENS function of GM3X0TE/GM3AX0TE):
This device is a prescription device and only for symptomatic relief of chronic intractable pain.
### Indications For Use (Available for GM3X0E/GM3AX0E, & 'EMS function' of GM3X0TE/GM3AX0TE):
- Relaxation of muscle spasms. .
- · Prevention or retardation of disuse atrophy.
- Increasing local blood circulation.
- Muscle re-education. .
- Immediate post-surgical stimulation of calf muscles to prevent venous thrombosis. ●
- Maintaining or increasing range of motion. .
#### Indications For Use (Available for GM3X0PE/GM3AX0PE):
- Relaxation of muscle spasms. .
(PLEASE DO NOT WRITE BELOW THIS LINE-CONTINUE ON ANOTHER PAGE IF NEEDED)
Concurrence of CDRH, Office of Device Evaluation (ODE)
(Optional Format 3-10-98)
{2}------------------------------------------------
KO32720
- 6. Comparison to the 510(k) Cleared Device (Predicate Device):
- (1) The new model GM3X0T/GM3AX0T and GM3X0PP/GM3AX0PP are substantially equivalent to the Well-Life clear model WL-2203 (K021359).
- (2) The new model GM3XQE/GM3AX0E. GM3X0PE/GM3AX0PE are substantially equivalent to the Well-Life clear model WL-2204 (K020314).
- (3) The new model GM3X0TE/GM3AX0TE is substantially equivalent to the Well-Life clear model WL-2205 (K021359 & K020314).
- 7. Discussion of Non-Clinical Tests Performed Determination of Substantial Equivalence are as follows:
Compliance to applicable voluntary standards includes ANSI/AAMI, NS4-1985, as well as EN 60601-1, EN 60601-1-1, and EN 60601-1-2 requirement.
In addition to the compliance of voluntary standards, the software verification has been carried out according to the FDA software guidance.
- 8. Conclusions
The GEM-STIM TENS series, including GM3X0T/GM3AX0T, GM3X0E/GM3AX0E. GM3X0PP/GM3AX0PP, GM3X0PE/GM3AX0PE, and GM3X0TE/GM3AX0TE, have the same intended use and technological characteristics as the cleared device of WL-2203, WL-2204, and WL-2205. Moreover, verification and validation tests contained in this submission demonstrate that the difference in the submitted demonstrate that the difference in the submitted models could maintain the same safety and effectiveness as that of cleared device.
In the other words, those engineering difference do not: (1) affect the intended use or (2) alter the fundamental scientific technology of the device.
{3}------------------------------------------------
Image /page/3/Picture/2 description: The image shows the logo for the U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. The logo consists of a circular seal with the words "DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES - USA" arranged around the perimeter. Inside the circle is an abstract symbol that resembles an eagle or bird in flight, composed of three curved lines.
## DEC 1 0 2003
Food and Drug Administration 9200 Corporate Boulevard Rockville MD 20850
Mr. Boden S.P. Lai General Manager Gemore Technology Co., Ltd. 11FL., No. 29-5, Sec. 2, Chung Cheng E. RD., Tan Shui, Taipei Hsien, Taiwan
Re: K032720
Trade/Device Name: GEM-STIM Models GM3X0T. GM3AX0T. GM3X0PP. and GM3AX0PP Regulation Number: 21 CFR 882.5890 Regulation Name: Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulator for pain relief Regulatory Class: II Product Code: GZJ
Trade/Device Name: GEM-STIM Models GM3X0E, GMAX0E, GM3X0PE, and GM3X0PE Regulation Number: 21 CFR 890.5850 Regulation Name: Powered muscle stimulator Regulatory Class: II Product Code: IPF
Trade/Device Name: GEM-STIM Models GM3X0TE and GM3AX0TE Regulation Numbers: 21 CFR 890.5850, 21 CFR 882.5890 Regulation Names: Powered muscle stimulator, Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulator for pain relief Regulatory Class: II Product Codes: IPF, GZJ
Dated: July 21, 2003 Received: September 12, 2003
Dear Mr. Lai:
We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments. or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug. and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act - The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration. Ilsuing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration.
{4}------------------------------------------------
Page 2 - Mr. Boden S.P. Lai
If your device is classified (see above) into cither class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to such additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the
Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.
Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820); and if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR 1000-1050.
This letter will allow you to begin marketing your device as described in your Section 510(k) premarket notification. The FDA finding of substantial equivalence of your device to a legally marketed predicate device results in a classification for your device and thus, permits your device to proceed to the market.
If you desire specific advice for your device on our labeling regulation (21 CFR Part 801), please contact the Office of Compliance at (301) 594-4659. Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21CFR Part 807.97). You may obtain other general information on your responsibilities under the Act from the Division of Small Manufacturers, International and Consumer Assistance at its toll-free number (800) 638-2041 or (301) 443-6597 or at its Internet address http://www.fda.gov/cdrh/dsma/dsmamain.html
Sincerely vours.
b Mark A. Melkerson
Celia M. Witten, Ph.D., M.D. Director Division of General, Restorative and Neurological Devices Office of Device Evaluation Center for Devices and Radiological Health
Enclosure
{5}------------------------------------------------
ATTACHMENT 3-1
Page
510(k) Number (if known):
K032720
Device Name: GEM-STIM TENS/Model GM3XY and GM3AXY where "X" is parameter for different outlook, "X" may be different from 0~5, "Y" is parameter for different operation type, "Y" may be different with one of the following
parameters_ '0T', '0E', '0PP', '0PE' and '0TE'.
# Indications For Use (Available for GM3X0T/GM3AX0T, GM3X0PP/GM3AX0PP, and TENS function of GM3X0TE/GM3AX0TE):
I his fullietion of Gillering of Giller and only for symptomatic relief of chronic intractable pain.
# Indications For Use (Available for GM3X0E/GM3AX0E, & 'EMS function' of GM3X0TE/GM3AX0TE):
- Relaxation of muscle spasms. .
- Prevention or retardation of disuse atrophy. .
- Increasing local blood circulation. �
- Muscle re-education. ●
- Muscle re oudouloni
Immediate post-surgical stimulation of calf muscles to prevent venous thrombosis. .
- Maintaining or increasing range of motion. .
# Indications For Use (Available for GM3X0PE/GM3AX0PE):
- Relaxation of muscle spasms. .
Image /page/5/Picture/17 description: The image shows the text "Prescription Use (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D)". There is a line underneath the text with an X above the line. The text is in a simple, sans-serif font and is left-aligned.
AND/OR
Over-The-Counter Use (21 CFR 807 Subpart C)
(Please do not write below this line-continue on another page if needed)
Concurrence of CDRH, O
Mark A. Millerson
(Optional Format 3-10-98)
evice Evaluation (ODE)
K030720 Page 2 of 3
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Two short videos show you everything — or skip straight to the written tutorial if you'd rather read. You can reopen this any time from the Tutorial button in the top bar.
Part 1 — Search, results, and everyday workflows 16 min
Part 2 — Embeddings: the galaxy map 3 min
1. Search: exact and fuzzy
Type a phrase like "coronary artery calcification" into the search box. You get two kinds of results. Exact results match the literal phrase — prefix searches work ("coronary artery calcificati") but suffix searches do not. Fuzzy results match on the meaning and intent of your phrase rather than the exact words, and are sorted by relevance score. Hover over the Exact or Fuzzy badge on any row to see exactly why it matched.
Use the checkboxes above the results to narrow: SaMD keeps only software-only devices, AI / ML keeps only devices with AI.
Exact vs. fuzzy search: what's the difference?
Exact matches on the literal phrase (prefix search works, suffix does not). Fuzzy matches on the meaning and intent of the phrase rather than the exact words. Hover over the badge on any row to see why it matched.
You search "coronary artery calcification" and want only software devices with AI. What two filters do you apply?
Narrow by SaMD (software-only devices), then narrow by AI/ML (devices with AI).
2. The results table
Scroll right in the results table. The intended use is extracted for you — no need to open the PDF. The device story gives a high-level snapshot of what the device does and how it's used. The AI Performance sub-table shows each output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, and development/test dataset descriptions — the same format Innolitics uses for regulatory strategy outputs, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. It is AI-generated but has been very reliable in practice.
Where do you find a device's intended use without opening the PDF?
Scroll right in the search results table. The intended use column is extracted for you; no need to dig into the 510(k) summary PDF.
What does the AI Performance sub-table show, and why is it useful?
Output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, development dataset description, and test dataset description. It's the same format we use for regulatory strategy output and Fast 510(k) input, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. AI-generated but reliable in practice.
3. Judging fuzzy relevance
Fuzzy results trail off in relevance as you scroll. Use three signals to decide how far down to go: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether your target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, you're past the relevant zone. A top hit with a low score (~0.4) and a stretched explanation is a hint the closest predicates are far away — the project may be headed for De Novo. Note the fuzzy search is a pattern match: it doesn't handle negation ("not") well, and hardware devices can appear — filter by SaMD/AI ML to cut them.
How do you judge how far down fuzzy search results to go?
Use the relevancy signals: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether the target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, results are trailing off in relevancy.
4. Device detail page: chat and citations
Click a device name to open its detail page: device facts on the left, a chat window on the right. Ask something like "Describe the training data". The answer carries little citation bubbles — click one to jump to the highlighted passage in the source PDF, so you can verify every AI answer against the document. There's also a Download PDF button for sharing.
How do you verify an AI chat answer on the device detail page?
Click the citation bubbles to jump to the relevant highlight in the source document.
Reading rule for every project: how many summaries do you read in full?
At least the three most relevant 510(k) or De Novo summaries, in full. After that, use targeted chat questions to confirm your memory quickly. The tool supports this professional habit — it doesn't replace it.
5. Side-by-side comparison
Select multiple rows in the results table (aim for under ~10), then open the PDF Viewer tab. Ask one question — it goes to all selected devices in parallel, each with citations. This is the fastest way to compare and contrast devices: training data, PCCP scope, how they handled adding new scanners, and so on.
What does the side-by-side PDF viewer mode do?
Select multiple devices, open the PDF viewer tab, and ask one question (e.g., "Describe the training data"). It queries all selected devices simultaneously with citations, so you can compare and contrast quickly.
6. Collections
With rows selected, go to the Collections tab and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). Reload that selection any time — before a client call, pull up the collection and ask questions across all of its devices at once.
How do you save a set of selected devices for later use?
Select the rows, go to the Collections tab, and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). You can reload the selection anytime and carry it into the PDF viewer and other tabs that support selections.
7. Product codes and the regulations tree
Click a product code in the results to jump to it in the regulations tree — identification text, sibling product codes, and devices you can open in a PDF viewer on the right. Click a regulation number to see its identification, special controls, and related product codes. You can also search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree. Always read the special controls if any exist for your device — it broadens your search and sharpens pre-kickoff research.
What can you do from the regulations tree view?
Browse product codes and regulation numbers, read the identification text and special controls, browse sibling product codes, open device PDFs on the right, and search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree.
8. Chart view
Click Show Chart and segment by regulation number (or product code) to see which regulations dominate your result set. Clicking a regulation takes you into the regulations tree. Great for spotting that most matches are, say, hardware laparoscopic devices — a cue to go back and filter.
How do you see which regulations dominate a search result set?
Click "Show Chart" and segment by Regulation Number. Clicking a regulation takes you to the regulations tree.
9. The predicate graph
Open the Predicates tab for a family-tree view of predicate relationships. Click a node to trace its parents and children; selections from search carry over pre-selected. Commonly predicated devices are worth reading — a lot of people predicated them for a reason. The visual lineage is also handy on client calls, e.g. to show how a predicate family evolved and justify why your predicate still holds.
In the predicate graph, why are commonly predicated devices worth reading?
A lot of people predicated them for a reason. Clicking a node traces parents and children, and selections from search carry over pre-selected.
10. Embeddings: the galaxy map
The Embeddings tab plots every matching document in a 2-D "galaxy map" where semantically similar devices cluster together. Hover or click clusters to explore, and let AI label the clusters for you. Embeddings beat product codes for grouping: two devices can carry different product codes (LLZ vs. QIH) yet do the same thing — the embedding captures the meaning of the intended use and device story. This is also exactly how retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) works under the hood, and it makes a great visual on client calls.
Try it yourself
Head to the search page and work through a few of these AI/ML fuzzy searches to build intuition: perivascular fat on CT · aortic valve calcification opportunistic screening on noncontrast CT · breast cancer prediction on digital pathology slides · autism detection · gestational age prediction · a hearing aid that can also detect a pulse · foundation model based analysis of ECG · large language models · penetration test. Watch how the relevance scores, intended use, and AI Performance tables tell you when results stop being meaningful.