RAPIDONE-OXY TEST
Device Facts
| Record ID | K014101 |
|---|---|
| Device Name | RAPIDONE-OXY TEST |
| Applicant | American Bio Medica Corp. |
| Product Code | DJG · Clinical Toxicology |
| Decision Date | Mar 20, 2002 |
| Decision | SESE |
| Submission Type | Traditional |
| Regulation | 21 CFR 862.3650 |
| Device Class | Class 2 |
Indications for Use
'RapidOne-OXY' Test is a one-step, lateral flow immunoassay for the detection of oxycodone in urine. 'RapidOne-Oxy' Test is intended for the qualitative detection of oxycodone in human urine at 100 ng/ml. 'RapidOne-OXY' Test is intended for professional use. It is not intended for over the counter sales to nonprofessionals. The assay is easy to perform, but should not be used without proper supervision. This immunoassay is a simplified qualitative screening method that provides only a preliminary result for use in determining the need for additional or confirmatory testing, i.e. gaschromatography/mass spectrometry (GC/MS.) 'RapidOne-OXY' Test provides only a preliminary analytical result. A more specific alternate chemical method must be used in order to obtain a more confirmed result. GC/MS is the preferred confirmatory method. Clinical and professional judgment should be applied to any drug of abuse test result, particularly when preliminary results are used.
Device Story
Lateral flow immunoassay; detects oxycodone in human urine. Input: urine sample; Principle: competitive immunoassay using drug conjugate immobilized on membrane and colloidal gold-antibody complex. Process: drug in sample competes with immobilized drug conjugate for limited antibody binding sites; capillary action moves sample across membrane. Output: visual color band (line) in test area. Negative result: visible line (no drug present); Positive result: absence of line (drug present). Control line confirms test validity. Used in professional clinical settings; provides preliminary screening results to guide clinical decision-making and need for confirmatory GC/MS testing.
Clinical Evidence
Bench testing only. Evaluated 90 urine samples (50 drug-free, 40 positive) compared to GC/MS. Correctly identified all negative samples. Positive samples (54-1025 ng/ml) were identified as positive; two samples (40-43 ng/ml) were negative. Reproducibility tested with 40 replicates per concentration level by three operators, showing 100% agreement at 100 ng/ml and 125 ng/ml concentrations.
Technological Characteristics
Lateral flow immunoassay; membrane strip with immobilized drug conjugate and dried colloidal gold-antibody complex. Qualitative visual readout. Standalone, non-electronic device. No energy source required.
Indications for Use
Indicated for professional, qualitative screening of oxycodone in human urine at a 100 ng/ml cutoff. Provides preliminary results requiring confirmatory testing (e.g., GC/MS). Not for over-the-counter use.
Regulatory Classification
Identification
An opiate test system is a device intended to measure any of the addictive narcotic pain-relieving opiate drugs in blood, serum, urine, gastric contents, and saliva. An opiate is any natural or synthetic drug that has morphine-like pharmocological actions. The opiates include drugs such as morphine, morphine glucoronide, heroin, codeine, nalorphine, and meperedine. Measurements obtained by this device are used in the diagnosis and treatment of opiate use or overdose and in monitoring the levels of opiate administration to ensure appropriate therapy.
Special Controls
*Classification.* Class II (special controls). An opiate test system is not exempt if it is intended for any use other than employment or insurance testing or is intended for Federal drug testing programs. The device is exempt from the premarket notification procedures in subpart E of part 807 of this chapter subject to the limitations in § 862.9, provided the test system is intended for employment and insurance testing and includes a statement in the labeling that the device is intended solely for use in employment and insurance testing, and does not include devices intended for Federal drug testing programs (*e.g.,* programs run by the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA), the Department of Transportation (DOT), and the U.S. military).
Predicate Devices
- RDS opiate test products
Reference Devices
- Syva Emit II