A Spectacle Lens Tint Color Selector is an AC powered device that is a variable-color illuminator intended to simulate vision through different colors of spectacle lens tints for the purpose of selecting preferred tint(s). The device is designed to be used to specify the Cerium precision tinted CR39 lenses provided by Cerium Visual Technologies in England. These lenses are precision tinted to correspond to the values determined by the Colorimeter, and are tested and certified before shipment by Cerium Visual Technologies in England to the licensed professional. The device will help to determine spectacle tints that are preferred by users. These tints may be selected for cosmetic reasons, or to reduce visual stress or visual discomfort. The device will only be used under the control of licensed Optometrists and Ophthalmologists and to be used with subjects having proper vision, or corrective lenses if necessary. The filter values and refractive lens values are then provided to Cerium Visual Technologies in England who will then provide the corrective lenses with the necessary tinted values. A certificate of testing is provided with the precision tinted lenses. The Intuitive Colorimeter permits the subject to conveniently determine the better combinations by use of the adjustment and variable controls on the device until the subject and operator determine which combination is good for the subject. This is done without the need for use of a limited selection of tinted lenses or color overlays. At the same time, the Intuitive Colorimeter produces the tint specification values selected by the user. These values are then used by Cerium Visual Technologies in England to prepare the precision tinted lenses. These lenses will also include the optical corrective values as determined by an associated eye examination made by the ophthalmic professionals using the Intuitive Colorimeter.
Device Story
The Intuitive Colorimeter is an AC-powered variable illumination box used by eye care professionals (optometrists/ophthalmologists) in a clinical setting. It uses a fluorescent light source passed through a seven-position filter drum to illuminate text viewed by the patient. The device features manual controls for hue, saturation, and neutral density (luminance) to simulate various spectacle lens tints. By adjusting these controls, the patient and clinician identify a preferred tint combination. The device outputs specific tint specification values, which are then transmitted to a laboratory to manufacture custom precision-tinted CR39 lenses. This process replaces the need for manual trial-and-error with limited physical lens sets, potentially reducing patient visual stress and discomfort through optimized tint selection.
Clinical Evidence
No clinical data provided. The submission relies on bench testing and the functional design of the device to demonstrate that it provides stable, calibrated illumination for the selection of lens tints.
Technological Characteristics
AC-powered variable color illuminator. Components include a fluorescent light source, a seven-position filter drum, and manual controls for hue, saturation, and neutral density. The device is designed for use with CR39 lenses. No software or digital connectivity is described; operation is purely mechanical and optical.
Indications for Use
Indicated for use by licensed Optometrists and Ophthalmologists to assist patients in selecting preferred spectacle lens tints for cosmetic purposes or to reduce visual stress and discomfort. Used with subjects having proper vision or corrective lenses.
Regulatory Classification
Identification
A color vision plate illuminator is an AC-powered device that is a lamp intended to properly illuminate color vision testing plates. It may include a filter.
Predicate Devices
Color Vision Plate Illuminator (886.1160)
Submission Summary (Full Text)
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## SEP 2 6 2001
K012298
3007 Hotel C
# Cerium Optical Technologies, Inc.
12 Albert Street, Suite 300, Woburn, MA 01801 USA Woburn Office:
36 Bradford Road, Natick, MA 01760 USA Natick Office: Fax: (508) 653-0759 Tel: (508) 651-0140 Contact: Sol Aisenberg, Ph.D.
Premarket Notification - 510(k) Summary
Date: June 30, 2001
Device Name: Lens, Spectacle, Tint, Color Selector
TRADE NAME - The Intuitive Colorimeter
COMMON NAME - Color Illuminator
CLASSIFICATION NAME - Color Vision Illuminator - Ophthalmic Devices
EQUIVALENT DEVICES:
This device is similar to a Color Vision Plate Illuminator (886.1160).
DESCRIPTION OF THE DEVICE:
A spectacle Lens Tint Color Selector is an AC powered device that is a variable illumination box intended to simulate vision through different colors of spectacle lens tints for the purpose of selecting preferred tint(s).
The device is a variable color illuminator and is intended as an aid in the selection of tinted spectacle coatings. It provides illumination that simulates visual perception through various colors of tinted spectacles,
The Intuitive Colorimeter uses light produced by a fluorescent tube, and the light is passed through a filter drum composed of seven colored filters consist of the 7 positions. The light is then viewed through a window in the instrument.
When the drum is moved or rotated, the light becomes colored. Neutral density filters can adjust the luminance. Thus there are four calibrated controls, one for hue (color), one for saturation (depth), and one for the neutral density filter, plus a control that permits white fluorescent light to be substituted, for the purpose of base line evaluation.
SK29
Page 1 of 3
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### INTENDED USE OF DEVICE:
The device is designed to be used to specify the Cerium precision tinted CR39 lenses provided by Cerium Visual Technologies in England. These lenses are precision tinted to correspond to the values determined by the Colorimeter, and are tested and certified before shipment by Cerium Visual Technologies in England to the licensed professional.
The device will help to determine spectacle tints that are preferred by users. These tints may be selected for cosmetic reasons, or to reduce visual stress or visual discomfort.
The device will only be used under the control of licensed Optometrists and Ophthalmologists and to be used with subjects having proper vision, or corrective lenses if necessary.
The filter values and refractive lens values are then provided to Cerium Visual Technologies in England who will then provide the corrective lenses with the necessary tinted values. A certificate of testing is provided with the precision tinted lenses.
The Intuitive Colorimeter permits the subject to conveniently determine the better combinations by use of the adjustment and variable controls on the device until the subject and operator determine which combination is good for the subject. This is done without the need for use of a limited selection of tinted lenses or color overlays. At the same time, the Intuitive Colorimeter produces the tint specification values selected by the user. These values are then used by Cerium Visual Technologies in England to prepare the precision tinted lenses. These lenses will also include the optical corrective values as determined by an associated eve examination made by the ophthalmic professionals using the Intuitive Colorimeter.
The device is intended to be used to specify the Cerium precision tinted CR39 lenses provided by Cerium Visual Technologies in England. These lenses are precision tinted to correspond to the values determined by the Colorimeter, and are tested and certified before shipment by Cerium Visual Technologies in England to the licensed professional. Note that Cerium Optical Technologies, Inc. in the USA is owned by Cerium Visual Technologies in England.
#### SUMMARY OF TECHNOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS:
The Intuitive Colorimeter uses light produced by a fluorescent tube, and the light is passed through a filter drum composed of seven colored filters. These filters consist of the 7 positions. The light then falls on a page of text that the subject views through a window in the instrument.
When the filters are removed from the light path by drum rotation the resulting illumination is white light. The light intensity in the viewing area is less than in a classroom. When the filter drum is moved, the light becomes colored. Changing the drum position changes saturation (depth) of the color, changes the color (hue), and changes the luminance. There is a control that permits white fluorescent light to be substituted, for the purpose of base line conditions before preferred tints are selected.
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The device is designed to specify the Cerium precision tinted CR39 lenses provided by Cerium Visual Technologies in England. These lenses are precision tinted to correspond to the values determined by the Colorimeter, and are tested and certified before shipment by Cerium Visual Technologies in England to the licensed professional who specifies the lens characteristics.
#### NON-CLINICAL PERFORMANCE:
The use of the device and the selected tinted spectacle lenses may be helpful to subjects who can benefit from reduced visual stress and reduced visual discomfort. When precision tinting is provided on any necessary corrective lenses, the combination can help users.
The Intuitive Colorimeter is designed to provide improved selection of tinted spectacle lenses with the use of CONTINUOUSLY variable light, rather than just the evaluation with a limited selection of tinted lenses. The Intuitive Colorimeter provides stable and calibrated illumination of text with variable light. It permits the mixing of light with independent continuous control of hue (color), saturation (depth of color), and luminance (brightness, illumination). Precision tinted lenses for each subject can then be made to correspond to the values selected by the subject using the Intuitive Colorimeter.
We intend to make the Intuitive Colorimeter and precision tinted lenses also available to help the trained professionals and to make their work easier in many cases.
It is hoped that the above material will be sufficient to demonstrate the safety and effectiveness of the Intuitive Colorimeter so that the device and technology can be made available to also help persons in the United States.
# # #
#### 510k-s5c-summary-m6-17-01
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Image /page/3/Picture/1 description: The image shows the logo for the U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. The logo consists of a circular border with the text "DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES • USA" arranged around the top half of the circle. Inside the circle is a stylized symbol resembling three overlapping human figures or birds in flight, rendered in black.
Public Health Service
SEP 2 6 2001
Food and Drug Administration 9200 Corporate Boulevard Rockville MD 20850
Sol Aisenberg, Ph.D. Technology and Business Advisor Cerium Optical Technologies, Inc. 12 Albert Street, Suite 300 Woburn, MA 01801
Re: K012298
Trade/Device Name: The Intuitive Colormeter Regulation Number: 21 CFR 886.1160 Regulation Name: Color vision plate illuminator Regulatory Class: I Product Code: NFD Dated: July 30, 2001 Received: July 20, 2001
Dear Dr. Aisenberg:
We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device wo nave roviewed your betermined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate for association to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration.
If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to such additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.
Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820); and if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR 1000-1050.
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This letter will allow you to begin marketing your device as described in your Section 510(k) premarket notification. The FDA finding of substantial equivalence of your device to a legally marketed predicate device results in a classification for your device and thus, permits your device to proceed to the market.
If you desire specific advice for your device on our labeling regulation (21 CFR Part 801 and additionally 21 CFR Part 809.10 for in vitro diagnostic devices), please contact the Office of Compliance at (301) 594-4613. Additionally, for questions on the promotion and advertising of your device, please contact the Office of Compliance at (301) 594-4639. Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21CFR Part 807.97). Other general information on your responsibilities under the Act may be obtained from the Division of Small Manufacturers, International and Consumer Assistance at its toll-free number (800) 638-2041 or (301) 443-6597 or at its Internet address http://www.fda.gov/cdrh/dsma/dsmamain.html
Sincerely yours,
A. Ralph Rosenthal
A. Ralph Rosenthal, M.D. Director Division of Ophthalmic and Ear, Nose and Throat Devices Office of Device Evaluation Center for Devices and Radiological Health
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Page 1 of
510 (k) NUMBER (IF KNOWN): ____K012298
DEVICE NAME: __ Lens, Spectacle, Tint, Color Selector______
INDICATIONS FOR USE:
A Spectacle Lens Tint Color Selector is an AC powered device that is a variable-color A opeodors Lens This Octor ibulate vision through different colors of spectacle lens tints for the purpose of selecting preferred tint(s).
Daryl tough
(Division Sign-Off) Division of Ophthalmic Devices 510(k) Number_ K012298
(PLEASE DO NOT WRITE BELOW THE LINE-CONTINUE ON ANOTHERR PAGE IF NEEDED.)
Concurrence of CDRH, office of Device Evaluation (ODE)
Prescription Use X (Per 21 CER 801.190)
or
Over-The-Counter Use
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Part 2 — Embeddings: the galaxy map 3 min
1. Search: exact and fuzzy
Type a phrase like "coronary artery calcification" into the search box. You get two kinds of results. Exact results match the literal phrase — prefix searches work ("coronary artery calcificati") but suffix searches do not. Fuzzy results match on the meaning and intent of your phrase rather than the exact words, and are sorted by relevance score. Hover over the Exact or Fuzzy badge on any row to see exactly why it matched.
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Exact vs. fuzzy search: what's the difference?
Exact matches on the literal phrase (prefix search works, suffix does not). Fuzzy matches on the meaning and intent of the phrase rather than the exact words. Hover over the badge on any row to see why it matched.
You search "coronary artery calcification" and want only software devices with AI. What two filters do you apply?
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Scroll right in the results table. The intended use is extracted for you — no need to open the PDF. The device story gives a high-level snapshot of what the device does and how it's used. The AI Performance sub-table shows each output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, and development/test dataset descriptions — the same format Innolitics uses for regulatory strategy outputs, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. It is AI-generated but has been very reliable in practice.
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Scroll right in the search results table. The intended use column is extracted for you; no need to dig into the 510(k) summary PDF.
What does the AI Performance sub-table show, and why is it useful?
Output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, development dataset description, and test dataset description. It's the same format we use for regulatory strategy output and Fast 510(k) input, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. AI-generated but reliable in practice.
3. Judging fuzzy relevance
Fuzzy results trail off in relevance as you scroll. Use three signals to decide how far down to go: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether your target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, you're past the relevant zone. A top hit with a low score (~0.4) and a stretched explanation is a hint the closest predicates are far away — the project may be headed for De Novo. Note the fuzzy search is a pattern match: it doesn't handle negation ("not") well, and hardware devices can appear — filter by SaMD/AI ML to cut them.
How do you judge how far down fuzzy search results to go?
Use the relevancy signals: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether the target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, results are trailing off in relevancy.
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Reading rule for every project: how many summaries do you read in full?
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Select multiple rows in the results table (aim for under ~10), then open the PDF Viewer tab. Ask one question — it goes to all selected devices in parallel, each with citations. This is the fastest way to compare and contrast devices: training data, PCCP scope, how they handled adding new scanners, and so on.
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Click Show Chart and segment by regulation number (or product code) to see which regulations dominate your result set. Clicking a regulation takes you into the regulations tree. Great for spotting that most matches are, say, hardware laparoscopic devices — a cue to go back and filter.
How do you see which regulations dominate a search result set?
Click "Show Chart" and segment by Regulation Number. Clicking a regulation takes you to the regulations tree.
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Open the Predicates tab for a family-tree view of predicate relationships. Click a node to trace its parents and children; selections from search carry over pre-selected. Commonly predicated devices are worth reading — a lot of people predicated them for a reason. The visual lineage is also handy on client calls, e.g. to show how a predicate family evolved and justify why your predicate still holds.
In the predicate graph, why are commonly predicated devices worth reading?
A lot of people predicated them for a reason. Clicking a node traces parents and children, and selections from search carry over pre-selected.
10. Embeddings: the galaxy map
The Embeddings tab plots every matching document in a 2-D "galaxy map" where semantically similar devices cluster together. Hover or click clusters to explore, and let AI label the clusters for you. Embeddings beat product codes for grouping: two devices can carry different product codes (LLZ vs. QIH) yet do the same thing — the embedding captures the meaning of the intended use and device story. This is also exactly how retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) works under the hood, and it makes a great visual on client calls.
Try it yourself
Head to the search page and work through a few of these AI/ML fuzzy searches to build intuition: perivascular fat on CT · aortic valve calcification opportunistic screening on noncontrast CT · breast cancer prediction on digital pathology slides · autism detection · gestational age prediction · a hearing aid that can also detect a pulse · foundation model based analysis of ECG · large language models · penetration test. Watch how the relevance scores, intended use, and AI Performance tables tell you when results stop being meaningful.