K011609 · Pan Probe Biotech, Inc. · DKZ · Jun 8, 2001 · Clinical Toxicology
Device Facts
Record ID
K011609
Device Name
LIVESURE AMPHETAMINE SCREEN TEST
Applicant
Pan Probe Biotech, Inc.
Product Code
DKZ · Clinical Toxicology
Decision Date
Jun 8, 2001
Decision
SESE
Submission Type
Traditional
Regulation
21 CFR 862.3100
Device Class
Class 2
Attributes
3rd-Party Reviewed
Indications for Use
The Pan Probe Biotech LiveSure™ Amphetamine Screen Test Card and Test Strip devices are rapid in vitro diagnostic (IVD) qualitative lateral flow immuno-chromatographic urinary assays for detection of D-Amphetamine (AMP) in human urine at the NIDA (National Institute on Drug Abuse) and SAMHSA (Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration) cut-off level of 1000 ng AMP/ml. These tests are intended for visual, qualitative screening, and professional use only, and are not intended for quantitative results, nor for over the counter use. These screen tests for Amphetamine, analogs and metabolites provide only preliminary qualitative analytical data. A more specific quantitative alternative method must be used in order to obtain a confirmed analytical result. NIDA and SAMHSA recommend gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (GCMS) as the preferred method. Clinical Considerations and professional judgment should be applied to any drug of abuse test result, particularly when preliminary positive results are indicated.
Device Story
Lateral flow chromatographic immunoassay for qualitative detection of Amphetamine in human urine. Device consists of test card or strip containing membrane pre-coated with AMP drug conjugate and control band; anti-AMP monoclonal antibody-colloidal gold conjugate pad. Principle: competitive immunoassay; drug in sample competes with pre-coated AMP conjugate for limited antibody binding sites. Negative sample: pink band at test region and control region. Positive sample: pink band only at control region. Used in clinical/forensic settings by professionals. Provides preliminary qualitative screening results; requires confirmation by GC/MS. Benefits patient/clinician by enabling rapid, point-of-care identification of potential Amphetamine presence.
Clinical Evidence
Clinical study of 257 urine samples compared the device against GC/MS and the EMIT® II Assay. Results showed 100% agreement with GC/MS positive results and 98.8% agreement with GC/MS negative results. Overall accuracy was 99.2% (255/257) compared to GC/MS. Specificity of negatives was 100% relative to EMIT® II. No false positives were observed at or below the 1000 ng/ml cut-off.
Technological Characteristics
Lateral flow chromatographic immunoassay. Components: membrane pre-coated with AMP drug conjugate and control band; anti-AMP monoclonal antibody-colloidal gold conjugate pad. Qualitative visual readout. Standalone device (test card or strip).
Indications for Use
Indicated for professional, qualitative screening of human urine for D-Amphetamine, its analogs, or metabolites at a 1000 ng/ml cut-off. Not for over-the-counter use or quantitative analysis.
Regulatory Classification
Identification
An amphetamine test system is a device intended to measure amphetamine, a central nervous system stimulating drug, in plasma and urine. Measurements obtained by this device are used in the diagnosis and treatment of amphetamine use or overdose and in monitoring levels of amphetamine to ensure appropriate therapy.
Special Controls
*Classification.* Class II (special controls). An amphetamine test system is not exempt if it is intended for any use other than employment or insurance testing or is intended for Federal drug testing programs. The device is exempt from the premarket notification procedures in subpart E of part 807 of this chapter subject to the limitations in § 862.9, provided the test system is intended for employment and insurance testing and includes a statement in the labeling that the device is intended solely for use in employment and insurance testing, and does not include devices intended for Federal drug testing programs (*e.g.,* programs run by the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA), the Department of Transportation (DOT), and the U.S. military).
Predicate Devices
EMIT® II Assay
Submission Summary (Full Text)
{0}------------------------------------------------
K011609
### SUMMARY STATEMENT OF SAFETY AND EFFECTIVENESS
The sponsor, Pan Probe Biotech, Inc., has developed, manufactured, and tested under Good Laboratory Practices quidelines, an in vitro diagnostic device for the qualitative testing of urine samples for the presence of Amphetamine , its analogs or metabolites in a screening format.
The trade names of these devices are the Pan Probe Biotech LiveSure™ Amphetamine Screen Test Card and Test Strip, having a designated common name of Amphetamine Test Systems and classification as Class II devices as per listing 21 CFR 862.3100. These devices are intended for medical/forensic screening of urines for Amphetamine.
The Pan Probe Biotech LiveSure™ Amphetamine Screen Test Card and Test Strip (i.e., LiveSure™ Amphetamine Tests) are rapid qualitative chromatographic immunoassays in which a chemically labeled drug conjugate competes with Amphetamine (AMP) drug, analogs or metabolites that may be present in test urinary samples for limited specific antibody binding sites. LiveSure™ Amphetamine devices contain a unique membrane that has been pre-coated both with AMP drug conjugate at the test band, and have a built-in reference band with second antibody as a system control band. A pink colored anti-AMP monoclonal antibody-colloidal gold conjugate pad is placed on the test strip. In the absence of AMP drug, analogs or metabolites in the test urine, the pink colored antibody-colloidal gold conjugate moves chromatographically along with the unnary sample on the capillary action. The antibody-colloidal gold conjugate binds to drug conjugate, forming an antibody-antigen complex. This complex binds to drug conjugate as a captured reagent at the test region and produces a visible pink colored band. When AMP is present in a test urine, that drug, analog or metabolite antigen competes with AMP conjugate at the test band region for the limited antibody sites on the antibody-colloidal gold conjugate. When a sufficient concentration of urinary AMP drug, analogs or metabolites is present, it blocks limited antibody binding sites. This blockage-binding prevents attachment of pink colored antibody-colloidal gold conjugate to the Amphetamine drug conjugate zone located at the LiveSure™ Amphetamine test band region. To serve as a procedural control, a pink colored band in a control region will always appear regardless of presence of AMP in samples. Thus, negative urine samples produces two pink colored bands, while positive urine samples produce only one pink colored band.
In-house testing of LiveSure™ Amphetamine Screen Test Strip devices against EMIT® II Assay as a predicate provided data essentially showing equivalency between these devices and the predicate EMIT® II Assay. Additionally, independent clinical testing of 257 urine samples against LiveSure™ Amphetamine Screen Test Card and Test Strip devices, as well as EMIT® II Assay at an external reference laboratory resulted in a 100% percent agreement with all GC/MS quantitative positive results. Moreover, LiveSure™ Amphetamine Test Card or Strip gave both 98.8% agreement with GC/MS negative results, whereas EMIT II® yielded only a 97.6% correlation with GC/MS negatives. In comparing the Test Card and Test Strip positives with EMIT® II positives, both 98.0% respective agreement with EMIT® II was found. Specificity of Test Card and Test Strip negatives with EMIT® II negatives was shown to be 100% of both. In terms of overall accuracy of values at and below the ±25% range of the NIDA/SAMHSA cut-off of 1000 ng/ml of Amphetamine, however, the LiveSure™ Amphetamine Screen Test Card and Strip yielded no false positives or FP, but EMIT® II resulted in 1 FP values for urine samples with GC/MS results below 750 ng/ml of Amphetamine. Finally, the LiveSure™ Amphetamine Test Card and the Test Strip gave overall accuracy results of 255/257 (99.2%), respectively, versus GC/MS data, whereas 253/255 (98.4%) accuracy was obtained with EMIT®II. Thus, as judged against GCMS results from an independent laboratory, the LiveSure™ Amphetamine Test Card and Test Strip were determined to be equivalent in performance to each other and somewhat superior in capability versus assays with EMIT®II.
Additional information on this submission may be obtained by contacting Alice Yu. Vice President. Pan Probe Biotech. Inc. at: 858-689-9936 - or by fax at 858-689-6896.
{1}------------------------------------------------
DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES
Image /page/1/Picture/1 description: The image is a black and white logo for the U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. The logo features a stylized depiction of an eagle or bird with outstretched wings, rendered in a simple, flowing line drawing. The bird is positioned within a circular border, and the text "DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES USA" is arranged around the upper portion of the circle.
Public Health Service
JUN - 8 2001
Food and Drug Administration 2098 Gaither Road Rockville MD 20850
James M. Barquest, Ph. D. Acting Chief Pan Probe Biotech, Inc. c/o California Department of Health Food & Drug Branch P.O. Box 942732 (MS-357) Sacramento, CA 94234
510(k) Number: K011609 Re: 510(K) Number. RUT1007
Trade/Device Name: Pan Probe Biotech LiveSure™ Amphetamine Screen Tests Regulation Number: 862.3100 Regulatory Class: II Product Code: DKZ Dated: May 21, 2001 Received: May 25, 2001
Dear Dr. Barquest:
We have reviewed your Section 510(k) notification of intent to market the device referenced in we have reviewed your Section 910(t). It is substantially equivalent to devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device interstate comments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the skeries, subject to Amendments, or to devices mat liave book rockessince your recefere, market the device, subject to Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmono Act. The general controls provisions of the Actinelude the general controls provisions of the Fict. "The gollering practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration.
If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III If your device is classifica (sec above) into such additional controls. Existing major regulations (Premarket Approval), it may of subject to sueral Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 895.
affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Ma allecting your device can be round in the essumes compliance with the Good Manufacturing A substantially equivalient acterimidator assumments (21 CFR Part 820) and that, through Practice for Mcdical Devioles: "Sensial (Drug Administration (FDA) will verify such periodic Olvir inspections, the I ood alla Dring regulation may result in regulatory action. In the closed assumptions. Transic to compty was and seeming your device in the Federal addition, FDA may publish furtion anno anno are market notification submission does not affect Register. Flease note: this responder sections 531 through 542 of the Act for devices under the ally obligation you inight have andel provisions, or other Federal laws or regulations.
{2}------------------------------------------------
#### Page 2
This letter will allow you to begin marketing your device as described in your 510(k) prematket This letter will allow you to begin marketing your device to a legally marketed
notification. The FDA finding of substantial equivalence of your device to notification. The FDA finding of substantal equivalence of your device and thus, permits your device to proceed to the market.
If you desire specific advice for your device on our labeling regulation (21 CFF Part 801 and If you desire specific advice for your device devices), please contact the Office of Compliance at
additionally 809.10 for in vitro diagnostic devices), please contact the Of additionally 809.10 for in yife diagnostic as nothe promotion advertising of your device,
(301) 594-4588. Additionally, for questions on the promotion advertising of your de (301) 594-4588. Additionally, for questions on and promoted. A hiso, please note the regulation please contact the Office of Compliance at (30) - 1101 (CFR 807.97). Other general
entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21CFR 807.97). Other genera entitled, "Misbranding by reference oplemans. Included from the Division of Small
information on your responsibilities under the Act may be obtained from the Division of Smal information on your responsibilities under (800) 638-2041 or (301) 443-6597 or at its
Manufacturers Assistance at its toll-free number (800) 638-2041 or (301) 443-6597 or at Manufacturers Assistance at its ton-free nation (or the )
internet address "http://www.fda.gov/cdrh/dsma/dsmamain.html".
Sincerely yours,
Steven Sutman
Steven I. Gutman, M.D., M.B.A. Director Division of Clinical Laboratory Devices Office of Device Evaluation Office of Devices and Radiological Health
Enclosure
{3}------------------------------------------------
### 510(k) Number (if known): K011609
# 5 f0(k) Namber (if mire - Pan Probe Biotech LiveSure™ Amphetamine Screen Tests
## INDICATIONS FOR USE STATEMENT:
INDICATIONS FOR USE ON And Test Card and Test Card and Test Strip devices are
The Pan Probe Biotech LiveSure™ Amphetamine Screen Town immuno-chroman The Pan Probe Biotech LiveSure" Amphetamine Screen Test Card and Parine urinary
rapid in vitro diagnostic (IVD) qualitative lateral flow immuno-chromative urinary rapid in vitro diagnostic (IVD) qualifative lateral nov innune at the NID &(National linstitute
assays for detection of D-Amphetamine (AMP) in human urine at the NICA (Nation assays for detection of D-Amphetamine (AMP) in numan unte at the Rich (microsis in the mineralian) cuton Drug Abuse) and SAMHSA (Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services and SAMHSA (Substance Abuse and Mehilar inealir ocliniose Non Roman, Marina, Inc.
off level of 1000 ng AMP/ml. These tests are intended for visual, qualitative (VD screening, off level of 1000 g AMP/ml. These test are intended for quantialive results, nor for over the counter and professional use only, and are not intended for quantalites provide only pliminary qualitative
These screen tests for Amphetamine, analogs and method must be used in order to These screen tests for Amphetanine, analogs and metabol must be used in order to obtain a
analytical data. A more specific quantitative alternative method must be used in ord analytical data. A more specific quantitative niemod intost or chromatographic mass
confirmed analytical result NIDA and SAMHSA confirmed analytical result. NIDA and SAMHSA method. Clinical Considerations and spectrometry (GCMS) as the preferred committed onlined belined believe test result, particularly when
professional judgment should be applied to any drug of abuse test result professional Judge results are indicated.
## (Please do not WRITE BELOW THIS LINE - CONTINUE on another Page if NEEDED]
## Concurrence of CDRH, Office of Device Evaluation (ODE)
L
(Division Sign-Off) Division of Clinical Laboratory Devices K011609 510(k) Number.
Prescription Use:
(Per 21 CFR 801.109) or
Over-the-Counter Use: (Optional Format 1-2-96)
Predicate graph will load when search results are available.
Embedding visualization will load when search results are available.
PDF viewer will load when search results are available.
Loading panels...
Select an item from Submissions
Click any panel, subpart, regulation, product code, or device to see details here.
Section Matches
Results will appear here.
Product Code Matches
Results will appear here.
Special Control Matches
Results will appear here.
Loading collections...
Loading
My Alerts
You will receive email notifications based on the filters and frequency you set for each alert.
Sort by:
Create Alert
Search Filters
Agent Token
Create a read-only bearer token for Claude, ChatGPT, or other agents that can call HTTP APIs.
Copy this now. It will not be shown again.
Connected apps
Apps you authorized through browser sign-in. Disconnecting revokes their access immediately.
Learn the FDA Browser
Two short videos show you everything — or skip straight to the written tutorial if you'd rather read. You can reopen this any time from the Tutorial button in the top bar.
Part 1 — Search, results, and everyday workflows 16 min
Part 2 — Embeddings: the galaxy map 3 min
1. Search: exact and fuzzy
Type a phrase like "coronary artery calcification" into the search box. You get two kinds of results. Exact results match the literal phrase — prefix searches work ("coronary artery calcificati") but suffix searches do not. Fuzzy results match on the meaning and intent of your phrase rather than the exact words, and are sorted by relevance score. Hover over the Exact or Fuzzy badge on any row to see exactly why it matched.
Use the checkboxes above the results to narrow: SaMD keeps only software-only devices, AI / ML keeps only devices with AI.
Exact vs. fuzzy search: what's the difference?
Exact matches on the literal phrase (prefix search works, suffix does not). Fuzzy matches on the meaning and intent of the phrase rather than the exact words. Hover over the badge on any row to see why it matched.
You search "coronary artery calcification" and want only software devices with AI. What two filters do you apply?
Narrow by SaMD (software-only devices), then narrow by AI/ML (devices with AI).
2. The results table
Scroll right in the results table. The intended use is extracted for you — no need to open the PDF. The device story gives a high-level snapshot of what the device does and how it's used. The AI Performance sub-table shows each output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, and development/test dataset descriptions — the same format Innolitics uses for regulatory strategy outputs, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. It is AI-generated but has been very reliable in practice.
Where do you find a device's intended use without opening the PDF?
Scroll right in the search results table. The intended use column is extracted for you; no need to dig into the 510(k) summary PDF.
What does the AI Performance sub-table show, and why is it useful?
Output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, development dataset description, and test dataset description. It's the same format we use for regulatory strategy output and Fast 510(k) input, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. AI-generated but reliable in practice.
3. Judging fuzzy relevance
Fuzzy results trail off in relevance as you scroll. Use three signals to decide how far down to go: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether your target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, you're past the relevant zone. A top hit with a low score (~0.4) and a stretched explanation is a hint the closest predicates are far away — the project may be headed for De Novo. Note the fuzzy search is a pattern match: it doesn't handle negation ("not") well, and hardware devices can appear — filter by SaMD/AI ML to cut them.
How do you judge how far down fuzzy search results to go?
Use the relevancy signals: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether the target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, results are trailing off in relevancy.
4. Device detail page: chat and citations
Click a device name to open its detail page: device facts on the left, a chat window on the right. Ask something like "Describe the training data". The answer carries little citation bubbles — click one to jump to the highlighted passage in the source PDF, so you can verify every AI answer against the document. There's also a Download PDF button for sharing.
How do you verify an AI chat answer on the device detail page?
Click the citation bubbles to jump to the relevant highlight in the source document.
Reading rule for every project: how many summaries do you read in full?
At least the three most relevant 510(k) or De Novo summaries, in full. After that, use targeted chat questions to confirm your memory quickly. The tool supports this professional habit — it doesn't replace it.
5. Side-by-side comparison
Select multiple rows in the results table (aim for under ~10), then open the PDF Viewer tab. Ask one question — it goes to all selected devices in parallel, each with citations. This is the fastest way to compare and contrast devices: training data, PCCP scope, how they handled adding new scanners, and so on.
What does the side-by-side PDF viewer mode do?
Select multiple devices, open the PDF viewer tab, and ask one question (e.g., "Describe the training data"). It queries all selected devices simultaneously with citations, so you can compare and contrast quickly.
6. Collections
With rows selected, go to the Collections tab and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). Reload that selection any time — before a client call, pull up the collection and ask questions across all of its devices at once.
How do you save a set of selected devices for later use?
Select the rows, go to the Collections tab, and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). You can reload the selection anytime and carry it into the PDF viewer and other tabs that support selections.
7. Product codes and the regulations tree
Click a product code in the results to jump to it in the regulations tree — identification text, sibling product codes, and devices you can open in a PDF viewer on the right. Click a regulation number to see its identification, special controls, and related product codes. You can also search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree. Always read the special controls if any exist for your device — it broadens your search and sharpens pre-kickoff research.
What can you do from the regulations tree view?
Browse product codes and regulation numbers, read the identification text and special controls, browse sibling product codes, open device PDFs on the right, and search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree.
8. Chart view
Click Show Chart and segment by regulation number (or product code) to see which regulations dominate your result set. Clicking a regulation takes you into the regulations tree. Great for spotting that most matches are, say, hardware laparoscopic devices — a cue to go back and filter.
How do you see which regulations dominate a search result set?
Click "Show Chart" and segment by Regulation Number. Clicking a regulation takes you to the regulations tree.
9. The predicate graph
Open the Predicates tab for a family-tree view of predicate relationships. Click a node to trace its parents and children; selections from search carry over pre-selected. Commonly predicated devices are worth reading — a lot of people predicated them for a reason. The visual lineage is also handy on client calls, e.g. to show how a predicate family evolved and justify why your predicate still holds.
In the predicate graph, why are commonly predicated devices worth reading?
A lot of people predicated them for a reason. Clicking a node traces parents and children, and selections from search carry over pre-selected.
10. Embeddings: the galaxy map
The Embeddings tab plots every matching document in a 2-D "galaxy map" where semantically similar devices cluster together. Hover or click clusters to explore, and let AI label the clusters for you. Embeddings beat product codes for grouping: two devices can carry different product codes (LLZ vs. QIH) yet do the same thing — the embedding captures the meaning of the intended use and device story. This is also exactly how retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) works under the hood, and it makes a great visual on client calls.
Try it yourself
Head to the search page and work through a few of these AI/ML fuzzy searches to build intuition: perivascular fat on CT · aortic valve calcification opportunistic screening on noncontrast CT · breast cancer prediction on digital pathology slides · autism detection · gestational age prediction · a hearing aid that can also detect a pulse · foundation model based analysis of ECG · large language models · penetration test. Watch how the relevance scores, intended use, and AI Performance tables tell you when results stop being meaningful.