The enteral feeding pump accurately controls the flow of liquid feeding solution to patients who are unable or unwilling to consume adequate nutrients. Liquid feedings may consist of commercially prepared formulas or blenderized foods and are most often delivered by means of nasogastric, nasoduodenal of nasojenjunal feeding tubes. In some cases a surgically placed esophagostomy, gastrostomy or enterostomy tube may be used. The pump is not intended for use with blood or blood products. The pump is not for intravenous delivery.
Device Story
Peristaltic pump for controlled delivery of liquid nutrients; used in hospital or long-term care settings. Input: liquid nutrient flow via disposable tube set. Mechanism: stepper motor-driven rotor; microprocessor-controlled; flow rate determined by on/off timing. Output: controlled nutrient delivery; visual/auditory alarms for occlusion, empty container, dose completion, idle state, and low battery. Operation: typically pole-mounted; powered by 120 VAC or internal backup battery. Healthcare providers program delivery rates and dose limits via LED interface. Output allows clinicians to ensure precise nutritional intake for patients unable to feed orally. Benefits: automated, accurate, and safe enteral nutrition delivery.
Clinical Evidence
Bench testing only. Performance evaluated at extremes of flow rate, operating temperature, and nutrient viscosity. Accuracy demonstrated within ±10% of selected rate. Electrical and fire safety verified per UL544; electromagnetic compatibility verified per EN60601-1-2.
Technological Characteristics
Peristaltic pump; stepper motor drive; microprocessor-controlled. Materials: flame-retarded plastic enclosure. Power: 120 VAC or internal sealed lead-acid battery. Sensing: optical drop sensing in drip chamber. Connectivity: standalone. Dimensions: 7.5" H x 9.0" W x 5.2" D. User interface: 3-digit LED rate display, 4-digit LED dose display.
Indications for Use
Indicated for patients unable or unwilling to consume adequate nutrients via oral intake. Used for controlled delivery of liquid feeding solutions (commercial formulas or blenderized foods) via nasogastric, nasoduodenal, nasojejunal, esophagostomy, gastrostomy, or enterostomy tubes. Contraindicated for blood/blood products and intravenous delivery.
Regulatory Classification
Identification
An infusion pump is a device used in a health care facility to pump fluids into a patient in a controlled manner. The device may use a piston pump, a roller pump, or a peristaltic pump and may be powered electrically or mechanically. The device may also operate using a constant force to propel the fluid through a narrow tube which determines the flow rate. The device may include means to detect a fault condition, such as air in, or blockage of, the infusion line and to activate an alarm.
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Ko11587
## 510(K) SUMMARY OF SAFETY AND EFFECTIVENESS
Establishment
ENTRACON CORPORATION 22 WINDSOR DR. FOXBOROUGH, MA 02035
Contact Person
Paul Zannechia telephone 888 369 3644 fax 888 370 7144
## Date
May 9, 2001
| | Device Tradename - SENTINELTM Enteral Feeding Pump<br>LH2001 Enteral Feeding Pump | | |
|---------------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------|--|--|
| Common name - | Enteral Feeding Pump | | |
| | Classification name - Infusion Pump, Enteral per 21CFR 880.5725 | | |
Classification -Class II ·
#### Predicate devices
This device is substantially equivalent to devices previously cleared for interstate commerce by the FDA 510(k) process. Two such devices are the KM60 reviewed under control number K852965 (08/21/1985) and the Compat-235 / -240 reviewed under control number K940555 (02/01/1995). There are no new concerns relative to pump safety or efficacy.
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### Device description
The SENTINEL / LH2001 is a peristaltic pump intended for controlled delivery of liquid nutrients. The pump requires cleared disposable delivery tube sets approved by ENTRACON CORPORATION. The pump is used to feed hospital or long term care patients.
The microprocessor controlled pump operates while normally connected to a 120 VAC outlet. In the event of AC power loss, or when moving patients, the pump operates on an internal backup battery. The battery is always being charged by during AC power use. With a fully charged battery, the pump can operate for 12 hours at a set delivery rate of 125 ml/hr. The pumping mechanism is a rotor, driven by a stepper motor. The stepper motor runs at a constant speed with delivery rate dependent on on/off timing. The pump includes an integral pole clamp for securing it, typically to an IV pole.
Visual and auditory alarms warn of flow-related problem conditions; either occluded flow or excessive flow. Flow detection is accomplished by optically sensing falling drops of nutrient in the pump-mounted drip chamber. Additionally, other warning actions occur when liguid nutrient container is empty, when the pump has completed delivery of a preprogrammed dose, when the pump has been idle for more than 2½ minutes, or when, during battery operation, the battery requires recharging.
#### Performance Results
When tested at the extremes of flow rate, operating temperature and nutrient viscosity, and with the cleared-to-market disposable set, the SENTINEL / LH2001 enteral pump delivers within ±10% accuracy.
Additionally, the pump has been tested for electrical and fire hazard safety and conforms with the standard UL544. The pump has also been tested for electromagnetic compatibility per the standard EN60601-1-2.
#### Conclusion
Based on the above results, the pump has been proven to be safe and effective.
#### Substantial Equivalence
Based on comparison of the intended use and the principles of operation of the predicate devices, the intended use and the principles of operation of the SENTINEL / LH2001 enteral feeding pump has been shown to be substantially equivalent and are detailed in the table below.
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# SUBSTANTIAL EQUIVALENCE COMPARISON
| | EMPIRE (KMI)<br>KM-60 | SANDOZ<br>COMPAT -235/-240 | ENTRACON<br>SENTINEL |
|--------------------------------------------|-------------------------------------------------------------------------|--------------------------------------------|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| FEATURE | | | |
| 510(k) clearance | K852965 | K940555 | this submission |
| Intended Use | Enteral Feeding | Enteral Feeding | Enteral Feeding |
| Pump Type | Peristaltic | Peristaltic | Peristaltic |
| Mode of Action | Tubing in tension<br>against rotor | Tubing in tension<br>against rotor | Tubing in tension<br>against rotor |
| Safety Standard | UL544 | UL544 | UL544 |
| Electromagnetic compatibility | No | No | IEC 601-1-1-2 sec (2) |
| Hospital and Home Use | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Pump Weight | 5.6 pounds | 5.7 pounds | 5.2 pounds |
| Pump Size | 7.4" H x 9.0" W x 5.1"D | 7.4" H x 9.5" W x 5.3"D | 7.5" H x 9.0" W x 5.2"D |
| Enclosure | Flame Retarded Plastic | Flame Retarded Plastic | Flame Retarded Plastic |
| Pole Clamp Mountable | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Power Requirement | 120VAC, 0.25amp,<br>60Hz | 115VAC, 0.19amp,<br>60Hz | 120VAC, ¼amp, 60Hz |
| Battery | Sealed Lead-Acid | Sealed Lead-Acid | Sealed Lead-Acid |
| Battery Recharge Time | 12 hr | 12 hr | 10 hr |
| Battery Operating Time | 2 hr @ 125 ml/hr | 8 hr @ 100 ml/hr | 12 hr @ 125 ml/hr |
| Battery Operation Indicator | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Low Battery Indicator / Alarm | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Numeric Display, Rate | 3-digit LED | 3-digit LED | 3-digit LED |
| Delivery Rate | 1-50 ml/hr @1 ml/hr<br>increments<br>50-295 ml/hr @5ml/hr<br>increments | 1 -295 ml/hr @ 1 ml/hr<br>increments | 5 -295 ml/hr @ 1 ml/hr<br>increments |
| Accuracy, Delivery | $\pm$ 10% of selected rate | $\pm$ 10% of selected rate | $\pm$ 10% of selected rate |
| Numeric Display, Dose | 4-digit LED | 4-digit LED | 4-digit LED |
| Accumulated Dose Display<br>Option | No | Yes | Yes |
| Dose-Limit | No | adjustable 0-9995 ml<br>in 5 ml increments | adjustable 1-2000 ml<br>in 1 ml increments; and<br>2000-9999 ml<br>in 5 ml increments |
| Dose Complete Indicator /<br>Alarm | No | Yes | Yes |
| Occlusion/Empty Indicator /<br>Alarm | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Dose / Rate Settings Retained<br>in Memory | No | Yes | Yes |
| Occlusion Pressure | 25 psi maximum | 15 psi maximum | 15 psi maximum |
| Flow Monitoring | No | Yes | Yes |
| Free Flow Indicator / Alarm | No | Yes | Yes |
| Flow Sensing Means | Drip Chamber | Drip Chamber | Drip Chamber |
| Administration Set | Disposable | Disposable | Disposable (K862489) |
ﺗﻌﺪ ﺍﻟﻤﺪﻳﻨﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺤﺪﺓ
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Image /page/3/Picture/1 description: The image shows the logo for the U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. The logo is circular and contains the words "DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES - USA" around the perimeter. Inside the circle is an abstract symbol that resembles an eagle or bird in flight, composed of three curved lines.
Food and Drug Administration 9200 Corporate Boulevard Rockville MD 20850
JUN - 1 2001
Entracon Corporation C/O Mr. Donald J. Sherratt Responsible Third Party Official Intertek Testing Services 70 Codman Hill Road Boxborough, Massachusetts 01779
K011587 Re : Sentinel Enteral Feeding Pump, Trade/Device Name: LH2001 Enteral Feeding Pump Regulation Number: 880.5725 Regulatory Class: II Product Code: LZH May 21, 2001 Dated: May 23, 2001 Received:
Dear Mr. Sherratt:
We have reviewed your Section 510(k) notification of intent to market the device referenced above and we have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act). provisions or one, market the device, subject to the general The general controls controls provisions of the Act. provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration.
If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (Premarket Approval), it may be subject to such additional controls. Existing major be barger of Becting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 895. A substantially equivalent determination assumes compliance with the Current Good Manufacturing Practice requirements, as set forth in the Quality System Regulation (QS) for Medical Devices: General regulation (21 CFR Part 820) and that, through periodic QS inspections, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) will verify such assumptions. Failure to comply with the GMP regulation may result in regulatory
{4}------------------------------------------------
Page 2 - Mr. Sherratt
In addition, FDA may publish further announcements action. concerning your device in the Federal Register. Please note: this response to your premarket notification submission does not affect any obligation you might have under sections 531 through 542 of the Act for devices under the Electronic Product Radiation Control provisions, or other Federal laws or requlations.
This letter will allow you to begin marketing your device as described in your 510(k) premarket notification. The FDA finding of substantial equivalence of your device to a legally marketed predicate device results in a classification for your device and thus, permits your device to proceed to the market.
If you desire specific advice for your device on our labeling regulation (21 CFR Part 801 and additionally 809.10 for in vitro diagnostic devices), please contact the Office of Additionally, for questions on Compliance at (301) 594-4692. the promotion and advertising of your device, please contact the Office of Compliance at (301) 594-4639. Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21CFR 807.97). Other general information on your responsibilities under the Act may be obtained from the Division of Small Manufacturers Assistance at its toll-free number (800) 638-2041 or (301) 443-6597 or at its internet address
"http://www.fda.gov/cdrh/dsma/dsmamain.html".
Sincerely yours,
Susan Turner
imothy A. Ulatowski Director Division of Dental, Infection Control and General Hospital Devices Office of Device Evaluation Center for Devices and Radiological Health
Enclosure
{5}------------------------------------------------
# Indications for use statement
-
510(k) Number (if known):
Device Name:
External Enteral Infusion Pump
#### Indications For Use:
The enteral feeding pump accurately controls the flow of liquid feeding solution to patients who are unable or unwilling to consume adequate nutrients. Liquid feedings may consist of commercially prepared formulas or blenderized foods and are most often delivered by means of nasogastric, nasoduodenal of nasojenjunal feeding tubes. In some cases a surgically placed esophagostomy, gastrostomy or enterostomy tube may be used.
The pump is not intended for use with blood or blood products. The pump is not for intravenous delivery.
(PLEASE DO NOT WRITE BELOW THIS LINE - CONTINUE ON ANOTHER PAGE IF NEEDED) Concurrence of CDRH, Office of Device Evaluation (ODE)
Patricia Lucente
(Division Sign Off)
(Division Sign-Off) Division of Dental, Infection Control, and General Hospital Devices
510(k) Number K011587
Prescription use (Per 21 CFR 801.109)
OR
Over-The-Counter Use
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Two short videos show you everything — or skip straight to the written tutorial if you'd rather read. You can reopen this any time from the Tutorial button in the top bar.
Part 1 — Search, results, and everyday workflows 16 min
Part 2 — Embeddings: the galaxy map 3 min
1. Search: exact and fuzzy
Type a phrase like "coronary artery calcification" into the search box. You get two kinds of results. Exact results match the literal phrase — prefix searches work ("coronary artery calcificati") but suffix searches do not. Fuzzy results match on the meaning and intent of your phrase rather than the exact words, and are sorted by relevance score. Hover over the Exact or Fuzzy badge on any row to see exactly why it matched.
Use the checkboxes above the results to narrow: SaMD keeps only software-only devices, AI / ML keeps only devices with AI.
Exact vs. fuzzy search: what's the difference?
Exact matches on the literal phrase (prefix search works, suffix does not). Fuzzy matches on the meaning and intent of the phrase rather than the exact words. Hover over the badge on any row to see why it matched.
You search "coronary artery calcification" and want only software devices with AI. What two filters do you apply?
Narrow by SaMD (software-only devices), then narrow by AI/ML (devices with AI).
2. The results table
Scroll right in the results table. The intended use is extracted for you — no need to open the PDF. The device story gives a high-level snapshot of what the device does and how it's used. The AI Performance sub-table shows each output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, and development/test dataset descriptions — the same format Innolitics uses for regulatory strategy outputs, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. It is AI-generated but has been very reliable in practice.
Where do you find a device's intended use without opening the PDF?
Scroll right in the search results table. The intended use column is extracted for you; no need to dig into the 510(k) summary PDF.
What does the AI Performance sub-table show, and why is it useful?
Output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, development dataset description, and test dataset description. It's the same format we use for regulatory strategy output and Fast 510(k) input, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. AI-generated but reliable in practice.
3. Judging fuzzy relevance
Fuzzy results trail off in relevance as you scroll. Use three signals to decide how far down to go: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether your target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, you're past the relevant zone. A top hit with a low score (~0.4) and a stretched explanation is a hint the closest predicates are far away — the project may be headed for De Novo. Note the fuzzy search is a pattern match: it doesn't handle negation ("not") well, and hardware devices can appear — filter by SaMD/AI ML to cut them.
How do you judge how far down fuzzy search results to go?
Use the relevancy signals: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether the target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, results are trailing off in relevancy.
4. Device detail page: chat and citations
Click a device name to open its detail page: device facts on the left, a chat window on the right. Ask something like "Describe the training data". The answer carries little citation bubbles — click one to jump to the highlighted passage in the source PDF, so you can verify every AI answer against the document. There's also a Download PDF button for sharing.
How do you verify an AI chat answer on the device detail page?
Click the citation bubbles to jump to the relevant highlight in the source document.
Reading rule for every project: how many summaries do you read in full?
At least the three most relevant 510(k) or De Novo summaries, in full. After that, use targeted chat questions to confirm your memory quickly. The tool supports this professional habit — it doesn't replace it.
5. Side-by-side comparison
Select multiple rows in the results table (aim for under ~10), then open the PDF Viewer tab. Ask one question — it goes to all selected devices in parallel, each with citations. This is the fastest way to compare and contrast devices: training data, PCCP scope, how they handled adding new scanners, and so on.
What does the side-by-side PDF viewer mode do?
Select multiple devices, open the PDF viewer tab, and ask one question (e.g., "Describe the training data"). It queries all selected devices simultaneously with citations, so you can compare and contrast quickly.
6. Collections
With rows selected, go to the Collections tab and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). Reload that selection any time — before a client call, pull up the collection and ask questions across all of its devices at once.
How do you save a set of selected devices for later use?
Select the rows, go to the Collections tab, and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). You can reload the selection anytime and carry it into the PDF viewer and other tabs that support selections.
7. Product codes and the regulations tree
Click a product code in the results to jump to it in the regulations tree — identification text, sibling product codes, and devices you can open in a PDF viewer on the right. Click a regulation number to see its identification, special controls, and related product codes. You can also search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree. Always read the special controls if any exist for your device — it broadens your search and sharpens pre-kickoff research.
What can you do from the regulations tree view?
Browse product codes and regulation numbers, read the identification text and special controls, browse sibling product codes, open device PDFs on the right, and search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree.
8. Chart view
Click Show Chart and segment by regulation number (or product code) to see which regulations dominate your result set. Clicking a regulation takes you into the regulations tree. Great for spotting that most matches are, say, hardware laparoscopic devices — a cue to go back and filter.
How do you see which regulations dominate a search result set?
Click "Show Chart" and segment by Regulation Number. Clicking a regulation takes you to the regulations tree.
9. The predicate graph
Open the Predicates tab for a family-tree view of predicate relationships. Click a node to trace its parents and children; selections from search carry over pre-selected. Commonly predicated devices are worth reading — a lot of people predicated them for a reason. The visual lineage is also handy on client calls, e.g. to show how a predicate family evolved and justify why your predicate still holds.
In the predicate graph, why are commonly predicated devices worth reading?
A lot of people predicated them for a reason. Clicking a node traces parents and children, and selections from search carry over pre-selected.
10. Embeddings: the galaxy map
The Embeddings tab plots every matching document in a 2-D "galaxy map" where semantically similar devices cluster together. Hover or click clusters to explore, and let AI label the clusters for you. Embeddings beat product codes for grouping: two devices can carry different product codes (LLZ vs. QIH) yet do the same thing — the embedding captures the meaning of the intended use and device story. This is also exactly how retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) works under the hood, and it makes a great visual on client calls.
Try it yourself
Head to the search page and work through a few of these AI/ML fuzzy searches to build intuition: perivascular fat on CT · aortic valve calcification opportunistic screening on noncontrast CT · breast cancer prediction on digital pathology slides · autism detection · gestational age prediction · a hearing aid that can also detect a pulse · foundation model based analysis of ECG · large language models · penetration test. Watch how the relevance scores, intended use, and AI Performance tables tell you when results stop being meaningful.